Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

INDEX
S.No.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Contents
Syllabus Reference Text/ Books Objective Expected Outcomes Lesson Plan Class Notes Class Test Papers Solutions Assignment University Question Papers and Solutions

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

SYLLABUS 5EC2 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

UNIT 1: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Basic Differential Amplifier Analysis, Single Ended and Double Ended Configurations, Op-Amp Configurations with Feedback, Op-Amp Parameters, Inverting and Non-Inverting Configuration, Comparators, Adder. UNIT 2: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS: Integrator, Differentiator, and Voltage to Frequency & Frequency to Voltage Converters. Oscillators: Phase Shift, Wien Bridge, Quadrature, Square Wave, Triangular Wave, Sawtooth Oscillators. Voltage Controlled Oscillators. UNIT 3: ACTIVE FILTERS: Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass And Band Reject Filters, All Pass Filter, Switched Capacitor Filter, Butterworth Filter Design, and Chebyshev Filter Design. UNIT 4: PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS: Operating Principles of PLL, Linear Model of PLL, Lock Range, Capture Range, Applications of PLL as FM Detector, FSK Demodulator, AM Detector, Frequency Translator, Phase Shifter, Tracking Filter, Signal Synchronizer and Frequency Synthesizer, Building Blocks of PLL, LM 565 PLL. UNIT 5: LINEAR ICs: Four Quadrant Multiplier & its Applications, Basic Blocks of Linear IC Voltage Regulators, Three Terminal Voltage Regulators, Positive and Negative Voltage Regulators. The 555 Timer as Astable and Monostable Multivibrators. Zero Crossing Detector, Schmitt Trigger.

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

REFERENCE TEXT/ BOOKS

1. Linear Circuits (Includes Cd), Ramakalyan-, Oxford 2. Linear Circuit Analysis, Decarlo, Oxford 3. Linear Integrated Circuits, Nair, Wiley 4. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Gray, 5e, Wiley 5. Analog Mos Integrated Circuits for Signal Processing-Gregorian, Gregorian, 1e, Wiley 6. Linear Integrated Circuits, S Salivahanan, TMH 7. Electronic Circuits: Discrete and Integrated, Donald Schilling, TMH 8. Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Gayakwad, Ramakant A, PHI

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this course is to familiarize the students with concepts related to the operation analysis of linear integrated circuits like op-amp741, 555 timer, 565. Unit 1 is aimed at basics of differential amplifier using BJT/FET in different configuration and their analysis, operational amplifier IC and its parameters, analysis of different configuration and operating modes like inverting, non-inverting and differential. Application of op-amp like adder, comparator, Subtractor. Unit 2 is aimed at application as well as design of Integrator, Differentiator, Phase Shift, Wien Bridge, Quadrature, Square Wave, Triangular Wave, Sawtooth Oscillators. Using operational amplifier IC 741. And also study of Voltage Controlled Oscillators, Voltage to Frequency & Frequency to Voltage Converters Unit 3 is aimed at design of active filters using operational amplifier IC such as LPF, HPF, BPF, BSF, APF filters. And also study of switched capacitor filter. Unit 4 is aimed at basics of phase locked loops and their applications, which include operating principles of PLL, Linear Model of PLL, Lock Range, Capture Range, Applications of PLL as FM Detector, FSK Demodulator, AM Detector, Frequency Translator, Phase Shifter, Tracking Filter, Signal Synchronizer and Frequency Synthesizer, Building Blocks of PLL, LM 565 PLL Unit 5 is aimed at linear ICs four quadrant multiplier & its applications, basic blocks of linear IC voltage regulators, three terminal voltage regulators, and positive and negative voltage regulators. The 555 timer as astable and monostable multivibrators. Zero crossing detector, schmitt trigger.

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

EXPECTED OUTCOMES
By the end of the course, students are expected to know and understand the concepts related to the operational amplifier IC, PLL, 555 Timer IC etc. They are able to design various circuits using different analog ICs. Students are expected to design various oscillators using op-amp. They are also able to design filters of any order using op-amp IC. Students are expected to design circuits which provide accurate time delays using 555 Timer IC. They are also able to design power supply using regulator IC.

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

LESSON PLAN
UNIT1 TITLE: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS S.No. Topic Periods 1. Basic differential amplifier analysis 1 2. Single ended and double ended configurations 1 Op-amp(Analog & Digital IC, Introduction, block diagram, equivalent 3. 2 circuit, VTC, open & closed loop configuration) 4. Non-inverting Configuration 1 5. Inverting Configuration 1 6. Op-amp Parameters, 1 7. Comparator, 1 8. Adder, Subtractor 1 Total: 9 PERIODS UNIT2 TITLE: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS S.No. Topic Periods 1. Integrator 1 2. Differentiator 1 3. Phase Shift Oscillator, Wein Bridge Oscillator 2 4. Quadrature Oscillator , Square Wave Oscillator 2 5. Triangular Wave Oscillator, Sawtooth Wave Oscillator 1 6. Voltage Controlled Oscillator, V to F and F to V converters 2 Total: 9 PERIODS UNIT3 TITLE: ACTIVE FILTERS S.No. Topic Periods 1. LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF, APF, Chebyshev design 1 2. Butterworth Filter design 5 3. Switched Capacitor Filter 2 Total: 8 PERIODS UNIT4 TITLE: PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS S.No. Topic Periods 1. Operating Principle of PLL 1 2. Linear Model of PLL 1 3. Building Blocks of PLL 3 4. Derivation Of Lock Range and Capture Range 1 LM 565 PLL, Applications of PLL as, FSK Demodulator, Frequency 5. 1 Multiplication & Division, Frequency Translator Phase Shifter, Tracking Filter, Signal Synchronizer, Frequency 6. 1 Synthesizer, FM Detector, AM Detector

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

UNIT5 TITLE: LINEAR ICs S.No. Topic 1. Basic blocks of linear IC voltage regulators, 3 Voltage regulators 2. Positive and Negative Voltage Regulators 3. 555 timer, 555 timer as MMV 4. 555 timer as AMV 5. Schmitt Trigger, Zero Crossing Detector 6. Four Quadrant Multiplier and applications

Total: 8 PERIODS Periods 1 1 2 1 1 2 Total: 8 PERIODS

Total Periods Required: 40

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

CLASS TEST PAPERS

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Q.1 Draw the schematic diagram of non-inverting op-amp with voltage series feedback; explain it and derive the expression for the Voltage Gain Q.2 Write short notes on: - Op-amp parameters Q.3 Explain the use of op-amp when it is used as voltage follower. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS Q.1 Design RC phase shift oscillator so that f0 = 200Hz. The op-amp is 741C and supply voltages = 15V. Q.2 Design a wein bridge oscillator for generate oscillations in a local oscillator, operating at IF frequency =935Hz. Let the signal frequency is 65 KHz. Q.3 Explain the working of quadrature oscillator with suitable diagram. ACTIVE FILTERS Q.1 With the help of circuit diagram, give complete analysis of first order low pass Butterworth filter. Also draw its frequency response. Q.2 What are the main advantages of active filters? Do they have any limitations? If yes, enumerate if not, why not? Q.3 With the help of circuit diagram, give complete analysis of first order high pass Butterworth filter. PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS Q.1 Define the following with respect to PLL:a) Capture range b) Lock Range c) Pull in range Why capturer range always smaller than the lock range. Q.2 A PLL has a free running frequency of 500 KHz and between of the LPF is 10 KHz. Will the loop acquire lock for an input signal of 600 KHz. Justify your answer? Assume that phase detector produces sum and difference frequency. Find the change in d.c control voltage Vc at lock, if signal frequency fS =10 KHz, fO free running frequency is 10.5 KHz and V/F transfer coefficient of VCO is 5 KHz/V. Q.3 Explain the operating principle of PLL with the help of block diagram. LINEAR ICs Q.1 Draw the circuit diagram for use IC-555 as monostable multivibrator. Q.2 Draw the circuit diagram for use IC-555 as astable multivibrator. Q.3 Explain Schmitt trigger with required circuit and waveforms.

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

ASSIGNMENT
Assignment 1 Q.1. Draw the schematic diagram of non-inverting op-amp with voltage series feedback; explain it and derive the expression for the i. ii. iii. Q.2. Q.3. Voltage Gain Input resistance Output resistance (Main/Back ) Examination, December- 2012 Explain the use of op-amp when it is used as voltage follower. Assignment 2 Q.1. Draw the circuit of ideal integrator and lossy integrator. Also draw and explain their frequency response. Q.2. Draw Vo and VO with explanations. Also prove that the frequency of Vo
C1

Write short notes on: - Op-amp parameters

fo=R3/4R1C1R2
Vo
3

2 3 1

Vo'

R1 2

R3

R2

Q.3.

Draw the basic block diagram of IC VCO. Explain with the output waveform. Also calculate the fo and V to f conversion factor in terms of R, C and VCC. (Main/Back) Examination Dec.-2010/Jan.-2011 Assignment 3

Q.1.

Describe how a capacitor in conjunction with two switching transistors can behave as a resistor.

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur

Course Plan 5EC2-Linear Integrated Circuits

(Main/Back) Examination, Dec.- 2010/Jan.-2011 Q.2. Q.3. With the help of circuit diagram, give complete analysis of first order low pass Butterworth filter. Also draw its frequency response. What are the main advantages of active filters? Do they have any limitations? If yes, enumerate if not, why not? (Main/Back) Examination, Dec.- 2011 Assignment 4 Q.1. Explain the operation of PLL with the help of block diagram. Also explain linear model of second order PLL. (Main/Back) Examination Dec.-2011 Q.2. Q.3. Q.4. With suitable block diagram, explain operation of phase locked loop. Describe how we can use PLL as frequency multiplies. Give required diagrams. Derive expression for lock range. Also explain operation of basic phase detector waveforms. (Main/Back) Examination Dec.-2012 Assignment 5 Q.1. Q.2. Q.3. Draw the circuit diagram for use IC-555 as astable multivibrator. Differentiate between positive and negative voltage regulator using one example. Explain Schmitt trigger with required circuit and waveforms. (Main/Back) Examination- 2009

Department of ECE, GITS, Udaipur