Examples:

R.I R.2

1 saw many catties in the field. 1 saw many cattle in the field. He did not obey my order.
He did not obey my orders.

R.3 R.4 R.5 R.6

He gave me three hundreds rupees. He gave me three hundred rupees. The cattle is grazing in the fields. The cattle are grazing in the fields. The news of his death are not true. The news of his death is not true.
The commite is diveded on a minor point.

commite are diveded on a minor point.

The jwery were agree for this decision. The jure was agree for this decision.
R.7 R.8 R.9

He had a bag of rices. He had a bag of rice. He gave me an advice. He gave me a piece of advice. This table's leg has ben broken. The leg of this table has been broken. There are many bird's nests in tress. There are many bird's nests in the tress.

R.10

Excercise:
2.
3.

1.

He caught two fishes. The jury is divided on a minor point. This house's roof is leaking., The Sceneries of Swat are worth-seeing. Bad news spread fast. Five Scores make one hundred.
This is girls's boarding house.

4. 5.

6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

His weight is five Stones. The United Nations have not been able to solve this problem. The wages of sin are hell. Your hairs are white. Ten miles are a long distance. What are the latest news?
*

15.

The poors deserve our help. She has gone to England for higher study.

Examples:
R.I
R.2 R.3

Me should do her duty. He should do his duty. He you and i shall help the poor. You, and i shall help the poor.
It is me. It is I.
He J5 taller than me.

R.4

He is taller than i. She helped i. She helped me. She talked with he and i.
She talked with him and me.

R.5

Let he do his work. Let him do his work. It is between you and he. It is between you and him. This is the table who broken. This is the table which broken. He is the man which came here yesterday.
He is the man who came here yesterday. The man was my brother who sitting there. The man who was sitting there was my brother.

R.6

This is not such a book which i needed. This is not such a book as i needed. This is the same man who came here yesterday.
This is the same man as came here yesterday.

R.7

R.9

Every body held their breath. Every body held his breath. Neither of them was a Scout. None of them was a Scout. The two brothers love one another. The two brothers love each other. He could not avail of this opportunity. He could not avail himself of this opportunity. He kept himself away from school. He kept away from school.
She is as wise as him.

Excercise:
2.
3.
4.

1 .

5.
6.

7. 8.

9. 10. 11.
12.

13.
14. 15.

Let him and i do it. 1 love you more than him. The man which came to see me was my brother. All the class fellows should love each other. She qualified herself as a nurse. 1 like such mangoes which are sweet. Keep yourself away from bad company. Every body likes to have their own way. Between he and 1 there is no understanding. Neither of them was invited. She will not change his opinion. Every body sang their best song. He.you and 1 should study together. We read a book on the child and their growth.

Examples:
R.I

The boys makes a noise. Boys make a noise.

1 as well as he goes to college. 1 as well as he go to college. Neither he nor his friends was absent. Neither he nor his friends were absent. A cat and a dog "was fighting in street. A cat and a dog were fighting in street. Bread and butter are hardly available to him. Bread and butter is hardly available to him. Many a students were present in the class. Many a students was present in the class.

R.2

R.3

R.4

R.5

R.6

R.7

Both of them was absent. Both of them were absent.

Each of them go to college on foot. Each of them goes to college on foot.

R.8

R.9

Majority in the college have a failed. Majority in the college has failed.

Majority of the students in the college has failed. Majority of the students in the college have failed.
R.10

The Pakistan "time" were founded by Quaid. Pakistan "Time" was founded by Quaid. 1 regard him for my brother. I regard him as my brother. They consider him as a great fool. They consider him a great fool.

Exercise:

1.
2. 3. 4.

He and his brother has come.

The majority of the people was protesting against this law.

No body like to him meet him. He as well as his friends were punished. Neither the teachers nor the students is ready for examination. A large number of students was present here. She is one of the player who has won the gold medal. Many a soldiers lost their lives in the war. Either you are 1 are mistaken.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Two and two makes four.

Every who see you love you.

12. 13. 14. 15.

Not only the officer but also his subordinate has refused to comply with instruction. The minority of the people in Pakistan is prosperous. It are the children who suffer most when the parents are always quarrreling. The boy and the girl sings.

Examples: R.I He is tallest than aslam. R.2 R.3

He is taller than aslam. He is a taller boy in the class. He is a tallest boy in the class. He is more taller than aslam. He is taller than aslam. My shirt is better than you. My shirt is better than that of you. He gave me the fullest reply. He gave me the full reply. He is junior than Aslam. He is junior to Aslam. Aslam is taller than any student in the class. Aslam is taller than any other student in class. Aslam is the wise of all other students. Aslam is the wisest of all other students. Please bring any water for me. Please bring some water for me. She is elder than 1. She is older than 1. Aslam has less books than Ali. Aslam has fewer books than Ali. She has fewer sugar than she needs. She has less sugar than she needs. 1 have only few friends in the city. 1 have only a few friends in the city. A little money he had, he lost in gambling. The little money he had, he lost in gambling. Roses smell sweetly.' Roses smell sweet.

Excercise: 1. He is more stronger than his brother. 2. The climate of awat is nicer than abbotabad. 3. Rashid was the oldest son of Karim. 4. He feels sadly. 5. As a novelist.Hardy is superior than Ibsen. 6. Noor-Jehan has the most perfect voice. 7. Little money is better than no money. 8. Asif is my older brother. 9. 1 shall stay at murre for few days. 10. He is the most kindest of our teachers. 11 1 am sorry i have a few friends. 12. A little money he had was stolen away. 13. He is a wrost student. 14. A pen is more preferable than a pencil. 15. Khalid was braverr than any man.

Rules for the correction of Errors in the Use of Articles

Examples:
R.I

The holy Quran.The Paskistan Times.the Ravi.

The Badshai Mosque, the first world war.
The sky.the earth.the sun.the moon.the east.

R.2

1 live in Punjab. 1 live in the Punjab.

1 live in the Pakistan.

1 live in Pakistan.
R.3

This is a man who met me yesterday. This is the man who met me yesterday. We shall help poors. We shall help the poor. He is a best boy in the class. He is the best boy in the class. She is clever of the two girls. She is the clever of the two girls. Higher you go,coolr it is. the higher you go.the cooler it is.
i

R.4

R.5

R.6

R.7

R.8

Horse runs fast.

The horse runs fast. The man is mortal. Man is mortal.

R.9

He is rustam of this age. He is the rustam of his age. Quaid-e-Azam is our great leader. The Quaid-e-Azam is our great leader. The Quaid-e-Azam M.AIi jinnah is our great leader. Quaid-e-Azam M.AIi jinnah is our great leader.

R.10.

R.11.

1 cannot speak the English.

1 cannot speak English.

Punjab are brave people.
The Punjabi are brave people. English language is difficult.

The English language is difficult.

R.12.

He is suffering from the Malaria. He is suffering from Malaria.

The God is one. God is one. The Cod is kind to us. God is kind to us.

Exercise:

1.
2.
3.

Indus is largest river in Punjab. The gold isa valuable metal.

She is Sultana bibi of today. Gold which you gave me is really pure. More we get.more we want.

4.

5.

6.

She is taller of the two.

He is M.A in English. The Allama Iqbal was a great poet.

7.

8.

9. 10. 11.

Earth revolves round sun. I need a apple and an banana.

He married an European girL Rich should not hate poor. Horse is a faithful animal. Swat is Switzerland of Pakistan. The man is stronger than woman.

12.

13.
14.

15.

16.

Sun rises in east. Mango is a sweet fruit. The English is spoken throughout the world. Harder you work, better will be your result. Moon has set.

17.

18.
19.

20.

Rules for the correction of Errors in the Use of Adverb

Examples:

1. 2.

He walks very faster than you. 1 go to see my friend often.

3.

This scenery is too charming.

4,

He carefully thought about the matter.

5.

The milk is too hot.

6.

He was much rich.

7.

1 am very, obliged to him.

8.

She is enough quick to understand this point.

9. 10.

He naturally acted the part. This book is too better than other.

Rules for the correction of Errors in the Use of Conjunction

CORRECTION OF SENTENCES 2ND YEAR

Correct the following sentences. Exercise 1 1. I could not help to go there. 2. He is one of those boys who always comes late. 3. One of his servants have run away with Rs.500. 4. Was there two men in the room? 5. Not only you but also your friend were absent. 6. Neither they nor their friend have arrived. 7. Either the thieves or the informer are telling lies. 8. He as well as his friends are hardworking. 9. The teacher along with his students were coming. 10. He or his friend have done you no wrong. Exercise 2 . 1. There is a number of men who stick to their opinion. 2. The majority of the class was absent yesterday. 3. He is one of those writers who amuses the readers. 4. Everyone must abide by the laws of their country. 5. He and me are going to school. 6. He has invited you and I to tea. 7. A dispute has arisen between him and I. 8.1 cannot bear the sight of him weeping at his children's death. 9. His brother is as intelligent as him. 10.1 will not talk with everyone but he. Exercise 3 1. This pair of shoes fit him better than I. 2. I wish the best player to be he. 3. He is against we all. 4. He declared on oath that he once saw a ghost. 5. The accused persisted in his statement that he never committed the theft. 6. Being reached the office in time he set to work immediately. 7. He stood firmly in his decision. 8. The thought of an atomic war makes him feel badly. 9. He thinks that his writing is better than his friend. 10. I know swimming. Exercise 4 1 .Having entered his house the door was shut at once. 2. To be a good athlete constant practice is necessary. 3. While reading the inkpot spilled on his book. 4. He only reads good books. 5. He hope as soon as possible to go abroad for higher studies.

{Marks:05}

6. He speaks as if he is a mad 7. All must work hard if one wishes to succeed. 8. He enjoys bad health. 9. He has visited as many historical places as anyone else has or can visit. 10. He is our mutual friend. Exercise 5 1. He is reputed as a painter and a musician. 2. He and you are friends. 3. I have put you and my books in the almirah. 4. None but the experts knows this. 5. He has not read either of these four books. 6. Between you and I, he is a fool. 7. The thing that prevented him for going abroad were his wife and children. 8. I am much grateful to you. 9.1 had scarcely walked ten steps from my house than I met him. 10. There is no place in this compartment. Exercise 6 1 .Give me a ten rupees note. 2. I congratulate you for standing first in the college.

3. The famous name in the history of Rome is Marcus Aurelius. 4. The principle inquired that who went out. 5. Who are you talking about-him or me? 6.1 met no other men but those. 7The teacher with all this boys were there. 8. He neither has nor will accept your terms. 9. Unless you do not work hard you cannot succeed in the examination. 10. The labourers demanded an increase in their wages and to get some reduction in working hours. Exercise 7 1 .Where was you last night? 2. Everyone of you have an equal chance. 3. I am disappointed in Saeed;he do not take much interest in his studies. 4. Neither he nor I knows how to ride a cycle. 5. lqbal had took a course in gardening. 6. Even when the ground is freezed, he is busy in making preparations for gardening. 7.He suddenly remembered that he did not lock the gate last evening. 8. I have received your letter yesterday. 9. The mill workers are on strike for the last six days. 10. A noble man prefers death than dishonour.
Exercise 8 1. I asked him how you are and he replied that I am feeling feverish. 2. You should not refuse to abide with the rules of the hostel. 3. His voice is softer than you. 4. Such men who are false to their friends should be avoided. 5. He told us that the students will all be here by Sunday. 6. He is elder than his brother. 7. The jury was divided in his opinion, 8. The book is too much expensive. 9. One of his family members is dead. 10. The English is an international language of the world.

Exercise 9 1. I hope you are having good health. 2. You had better to attend-your work. 3.1 have to do an important work in Karachi. 4. What to speak of fruits even vegetable cannot be had there. 5. He was ill for the last four days. 6. His conduct is such which I cannot forgive. 7. I gave him your invitation card, but he denied to come. 8. Neither of them were prepared for the emergency. 9. Whom did you say had arrived? 10. Inspite of his faults, I cannot help but Iike him. Exercise 10 1 .Everyone is frightened when they see a tiger. 2. This is a worth seeing sight 3. Supposing if he fails to come, what will you do? 4. How could I go unless I have asked your permission first. 5. Whoever performs best he will get a prize. 6. He is the governor of the province since three years ago. 7. He told that no further news is received. 8. He is suffering from fever from Monday last. 9. I shall buy that took if they were not too expensive. 10. After I posted that letter I remembered that I did not address it properly. Exercise 11 1. He suddenly remembered that he did not lock the gate last evening. 2. Did you know when will when professor take this class? 3. The passenger did run lest he may miss the train. 4. I had returned the book since last Friday.

5. He struck the table on the spot where he stuck it before. 6. We reached in Lahore at 5 p.m. 7. At 3 oclock, he has come. 8. Shall you help me? 9. They have spoken their gratitude for his help. 10. I am looking in for an opportunity. Exercise 12 1. He is not superior over me. 2. He is becoming very fatter in old age. 3. The engineer who walked about the factory taking notes. 4. Being very tall, he could see over the wall. 5. She typed the letter without making an error. 6. He is short by ten lectures. 7. Jhelum flows through a beautiful valley. 8. He said that he is ill. 9. I have been trying to see you since the last three months. 10.Before going for a picnic, he will wash his car. Exercise 13 1. Unless you arrive early you will get a seat at the concert. 2. He is very week. 3. I have not heard from his because he went away, 4. When he had written this book, he will have written eleven books. 5. It shall not be a long time before they complete this house. 6.1 thought it was him. 7. The poors deserve our help 8. We bathe ourselves every morning. 9. He enjoyed during holidays 10.He replied that he will come. Exercise 14 1. No sooner I saw him, I ran to meet him. 2. Write with ink. 3. There are no breads in the house. 4. You must go to the barber to have your hairs cut. 5. He ordered to the withdraw the army. 6. He dares not to speak against me. 7. He told these news to his mother. 8. He provided the blinds with food and clothes. 9. I asked for my book but he did not give me. 10. The master asked the boys if they can speak the English. Exercise 15 1. lf I worked hard, I would have passed. 2. Untill he does not apologize; he must not be allowed to sit in the class. 3. I am fond to play tennis. 4. He is ill since three months, 5. He walked all the way by foot. 6. Do you know who you are talking to? 7. I admitted my brother in the Islamia College. 8. He packed his luggages 9. These females have come here to take your advice. 10. The boy who stands first he will get a prize. Exercise 16 1. You should not make noise. 2. He lives like miserly. 3. No sooner I had reached the station, when the train started. 4. She called him as a fool. 5. I did not ask any question to him. 6. These three friends love each other. 7. My house is the most swiftest of ail. 8. Either you or I are wrong.

9. He left by 4:30 o'clock train. 10. Unless you do not walk fast you cannot catch the train. Exercise 17 1. My all friends will help me. 2. He has left an hour ago. 3. l,he and you will go to Lahore. 4. Two and two makes four. 5. Karim married with Salima. 6. It is very hot day to play football. 7. The aeroplane has landed at Karachi yesterday. 8. The class gave a test in Algebra. 9. The ship was drowned and the sailors were sunk in the sea. 10. No sooner ho heard the noise he rushed out. Exercise 18 1 Indus is largest river in Punjab. 2. I am in this school for four years. 3. I have read none of these two books. 4. He gave me some blotting. 5. He asked me that I had gone there. 6. My pupils as well as I am doing important work. 7. Either he or I are wrong, 8. The teacher gave him many advices. 9. The United States are a rich country. 10. Of the two routs, this is the shortest.
I I I 1 I I t t 1 It 1 I 1 1 1 t I I > 1 1 T I I J I J 1 I 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 > 1 1 I I ' 11 T I ! ) M ) I I 1 1 I 1 I 1 ] 1 ) I 1 ) I 1 ',

GARRISSON DEGREE COLLEGE FOR BOYS, LAHORE CANTT.

BY ARIF HAMEED M.A. (ENGLISH, URDU,HISTORY)