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Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
Table of Contents
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Physics Notes: Mr. Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
Ice
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Physics Notes: Mr. Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
Light
1. Light moves via:
• Reflection(light bounces back)
• Refraction(Lights bends)
• Lenses(Light converses)
2. Reflection
Laws of reflection:
A. The incident ray, the reflected ray and normal, at the point of incident,
all lie in the same plane.
B. The angle of incident is equal to the angle of reflection.
3. A.
θi θr
θi=θ
40m
40m
6. Refraction:
The bending of light when it travels from one medium to the other.
7. Laws of refraction:
I. The incident ray, the refracted ray, the normal, at the point of
incidence, all lie in the same plane
II. When light travel from one medium to another, the ration of the sine of
angle of incident to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant.
III. sinisinr=Constant
IV. This constant is called the “refractive index”, also known as Snell’s law.
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Physics Notes: Mr. Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
V. N=sinisinr
8. Less dense denser: Bend towards normal.
Denser Less dense: Bend away from normal
9. n=cv C is speed of light in vacuum; V is speed of light in medium
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Physics Notes: Mr. Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
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Physics Notes: Mr. Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
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Physics Notes: Mr. Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
Wire gaze
Heat Ice
11.Questions:
a) Why do we wear light-coloured clothes under hot sunlight?
Light-coloured clothes are poor absorbers of heat.
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Physics Notes: Mr. Lew
Compiled by ME! ©2008-2009
b) 2 cups, filled with water are placed under the sun. One of the cups is
shiny and the other is black and dull. Which cup of water is warmer?
Why?
Black and dull cup, as black colour is good absorbers of heat.
c) The 2 cups are then placed in a room. After some time, which cup
shows a lower temperature?
The black and dull cup, because black are good emitters of
heat.
12. Factors that affect the rate of radiation:
• Colour texture of the surface.
• A hotter surface temperature will result in faster emission of heat.
• The bigger the surface area is, it will result in faster emission of heat.
13. Applications of good conductors
• Cooking utensils
• Soldering iron rods
14. Applications of bad conductors
• Handles of appliances and utensils
• Table mats
• Saw dust
• Wooden ladles
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