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Televised Address to the Nation on Civil Rights

for SSAATTBB chorus and electronics keyboard

Aaron Gervais

Televised Address to the Nation on Civil Rights


for SSAATTBB chorus and electronics keyboard Duration: 12 minutes June 2013

Aaron Gervais
Commissioned by Artists Vocal Ensemble & Russ Irwin Dedicated to Russ Irwin for his indefatigable support of composers and contemporary music

Copyright 2013, Aaron Gervais (SOCAN). All rights reserved. www.aarongervais.com | www.artmusicpromotion.org

Program Note
This piece was commissioned by AVE for a concert to take place on the date of John F. Kennedys assassination. In his honor, we decided on a piece that was based on his presidential speeches, since works of the US government are not covered by copyright and can be used freely by anyone. This also fits well with my longstanding interest in reappropriation and found materials, which made the concept doubly appealing to me. The entire text of the piece is taken from JFKs Televised Address to the Nation on Civil Rights from June 11, 1963. A sampler controlled by a keyboardist plays back excerpts of Kennedy giving the address, creating a kind of artificial JFK that can speak on command and be played like an instrument. The chorus also sings excerpts from the speech, sometimes the same words as the sampler and sometimes different. Often, the two forces work in call and response, though they also create counterpoint with one another. Each section features excerpts of text on a given theme, though they are not always taken from adjoining parts of the speech. Words that are used frequently in the address are also singled out, namely: free, equal, streets, right, violence, and chance. As a whole, the piece is a tribute to the humanistic themes of Kennedys address, presented in a musical form that accentuates their spirit and highlights their ongoing resonance, even 50 years later.

Instrumentation & Technical Setup


SSAATTBB chorus keyboardist SuperCollider script (provided with the score) Apple computer (OS X 10.6 or higher) 88-key, velocity-sensitive keyboard controller (no sounds/patches needed) Digital audio and MIDI interface for computer Stereo sound system All appropriate cables

Technical Details: The SuperCollider script is essentially a sampler that plays back short excerpts from JFKs speech. The part is written like a normal keyboard part and can be performed by any pianist or keyboardist. Do not use any of the built-in keyboard sounds (if present), and make sure to turn down the keyboard volume to zero. Only sounds produced by the SuperCollider script should be heard. There is no need for volume or sustain pedals. However, the script is velocity sensitive, so the samples will be played back louder or softer depending on how loud/soft the performer plays. Dynamics are provided in the score in the usual fashion. Place the stereo speakers to either side of the ensemble. Monitors may be used if desired, but the singers do not need to listen to the SuperCollider part very closely, since there is no pitch or rhythmic coordination between the two groups. Adjust the volume of the sound system so that it is almost equal with the ensemble but slightly quieter. At the start of the piece, the two should sound relatively balanced. At the end of the piece, the SuperCollider part should be clearly audible, but it should never drown out or overpower the singers.

Keyboard (sampler)

Televised Address to the Nation on Civil Rights


John F. Kennedy, June 11, 1963
Aaron Gervais
Slow q = 72 rall.
(all audio samples taken from Kennedys address)

j
free

j 4 / 4
free

j
freedom

j
fully free

rall.

j
free

j
free


freedom

freedom

enjoy the full and free life

U U

Slow q = 72

{
4

4 & 4 # j j j b j mf ?4 4
Moderate q =92

j j j #
ff

his race or his color

r
his race or his color

r
his race or his color

without regard to his race or his color

Moderate q =92

&

# R
mp

# R

# R

n J

{
8

without regard to his race or his color

r
his race or his color

r
his race or his color

r
his race or his color

3 4

without regard to his race or his color

&

# R

# R

n # R J

3 4 3 4

{ {

not fully free

13

3 / 4

4 4


until all its citizens are free

not fully free

not fully free

not fully free

not fully free

3 &4
?3 4

4 4 4 4

Copyright 2013 Aaron Gervais (SOCAN), all rights reserved. Original text and recording of Kennedy's speech is in the public domain. www.aarongervais.com | www.artmusicpromotion.org

Keyboard (sampler)
his race or his color

18

r
his race or his color

r
his race or his color

without regard to his race or his color

&

# R

# R

# R

n J

{ { { {

the right to be treated

22

as he would wish to be treated

as he would wish to be treated

as he would wish to be treated

& ?

J J
without regard to his race or his color

the right to be treated

his race or his color

his race or his color

his race or his color

his race or his color

25

j j
as he would wish to be treated

j j
A

j j j
without regard to his race or his color

j j

without regard to his race or his color

without regard to his race or his color

& J J ?

n # # JJ
mf

n # n # JJ J J J
f

30

men of good will

and generosity

his race or his color

his race or his color

and generosity

j j
without regard to his race or his color

men of good will

without regard to his race or his color

& ?

#
p

# n # J J n # J J

Keyboard (sampler)
his race or his color without regard to his race or his color without regard to his race or his color

3
without regard to his race or his color

34

j j j
without regard to his race or his color

j j
without regard to his race or his color

j j

not fully free

without regard his race or to his race or his color his color

&

n # J J J
mp

J J
men of good will

n # J J
men of good will

{ { {
{

his race or his color

his race or his color

without regard to his race or his color

39

j j

j
without regard to his race or his color without regard to his race or his color

his race or his color

and generosity

n & # J J J J
mf

# J

men of good will

and generosity

men of good will

and generosity

men of good will

men of good will

43


men of good will

and generosity


men of good will

j
and generosity

and generosity

men of good will

# # # J J J J &
f

freed from the bonds

freed from the bonds

freed from the bonds

of injustice

47

of injustice

of injustice

of injustice

j j
of injustice

& ?

# J

# J

# J

J J

Keyboard (sampler)
of injustice of injustice of injustice

51

j
of injustice

j
of injustice

j
of injustice

j
of injustice


of injustice

3 4

& J J J J

U U

3 4 3 4
for every wrong

{ { { {

B Slightly slower q = 84
the cries for equality the cries for equality

for every wrong

54

3 / 4

a remedy

a remedy

B Slightly slower q = 84

3 &4
?3 4

b J
p

b J
equality of treament

n
equality of treament

for every wrong

58


a remedy

4 4

j
which we would want ourselves

which we would want ourselves

& ?
mp

4 4

# J J
equality of treament

# J

J
equality of treament

4 4
j

equality of treament

62

3 4

which we would want ourselves

which we would want ourselves

which we would want ourselves

# & J J ?

# J J

# 3 J J 4
p

3 4

Keyboard (sampler)
this seems to me to be this seems to me to be

5
rall.

65

3 / 4

an elementary right

an elementary right

rall.

4 4

n
the cries for equality

b
for every wrong

3 &4


this seems to me to be


for every wrong a remedy

4 4 4 4

{ { { {

?3 4

a tempo q = 84
an elementary right

C
70

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3 4


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b n

4 &4
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pp

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p

n
for every wrong

4 4
mp

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U
the cries for equality

4 4
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equality of treament

3 4
j

74

3 / 4

a remedy

4 4

3 &4
?3 4

b J
equality of treament


mf


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4 4 4 4

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which we would want ourselves

78

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6
which we would want ourselves

Keyboard (sampler)
which we would want ourselves for every child for every child for every child for every child

82

3 4

j
to give a chance

j
to give a chance

# # 3 J J J J J J J & 4
ff

which we would want ourselves

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{ { { {

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for every

for every

3 4
for every child

for every child for every child

for every

85

j child j child j

4 4

j
to give a chance

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to give a chance

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<> n # 4 n # n J J J 4 J J J J & ?
for every child for every

n # n # J J J J

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for every

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88

child j j j j to give a chance to give a chance

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D
92

/
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j
free

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r
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fully free

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Keyboard (sampler)

95

j j j
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E Faster q = 104
99

/
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in every city

in every state of the union

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a rising tide of discontent

S.
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# #
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108

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Keyboard (sampler)

112

3 3

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of

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&


pp
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115

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119

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b
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ing

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122

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& ?
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pp
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of dis - con tent.

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Keyboard (sampler)
G
125

threatens the public safety

the fires of frustration and discord

the fires of frustration and discord

b &
mp


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131

and threaten violence

which creates tensions

& ?

J
mp

#
j

134

the fires of frustration and discord

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and threaten violence

& ?
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which creates tensions

#
and threaten lives

137

and threaten violence

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and threaten lives

n # & J ?

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p


pp

10
H
142

Keyboard (sampler)

in every city

in every state of the union

&
mf

mf

{ {
{
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146

redress is sought in the streets

# & ?
mf

3

but out of a sense of human decency and we owe ourselves but out of a sense of human decency

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I
151

/
I

j
we owe them

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& ?

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mf

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and we owe ourselves

but out of a sense of human decency

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154

we owe them

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<> & ?

Keyboard (sampler)

11
but out of a sense of human decency

and we owe ourselves

and we owe ourselves

and we owe ourselves

157

we owe them

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<> # &

and we owe ourselves

is an arbitrary indignity

is an arbitrary j indignity j its denial

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160

we owe them

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<> n # &

# J

# n J J

and we owe ourselves

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164

its denial

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<> # & ?

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12
rit.

Keyboard (sampler)
but out of a sense of human decency

and we owe ourselves

168

its denial

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j
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j
its denial

rit. < > #

& ?

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q = 92
is an arbitrary indignity is an arbitrary indignity its denial its denial its denial

171

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j
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q = 92

<> n &

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175

without regard to his race or his color

/
J

r
his race or his color

r
his race or his color

r
his race or his color

3 4

&

# R

# R

n # R J

3 4 3 4

Keyboard (sampler)
until all its citizens are free

13

179

3 / 4

not fully free

not fully free

not fully free


not fully free

4 4

j
as he would wish to be treated

3 &4

b 4 4

{
{

?3 4

4 4

men of good will

men of good will

without regard to his race or his color

184

and generosity

r
his race or his color

j
as he would wish to be treated

# & ?

# J

b R J

188

his race or his color

of injustice

as he would wish to be treated

freed from the bonds

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&

# J
rit.
freed from the bonds

# J

{
{

of injustice

191

j
freed from the bonds

j j j r
freed from the bonds of injustice of injustice

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& ?

# J J J J R

14
K
196

Keyboard (sampler)
q = 72

j j j j
free free freedom fully free

j j j
free freedom free

j
enjoy the full and free life

j
chance

j
chance

K q = 72
solo alla fine

{ { { {

& # j j j #j mf ?

j j j J # n #
ff

j j
mf

accel.

199

j
chance

r
chance

chance

streets

j
streets

j
streets

streets

violence

accel.
3 3 3

& j r
f


mp

j j


mf

# j
mp

202

j j

j
equal

j j
equality equal rights right

j j & #j j # # b J f mf ff ?
q = 120
4/s freedom
3 3 3

206


free

free

fully free

q = 120
3 3 3

& b ?

mf

#
3

. .

j j . .

Keyboard (sampler)
5/s 4.5/s
3

15

209


chance

j
streets

&
mf

mf

j n
3

{ {
{

? b
7/s 5.5/s

.
7.5/s

.
3

j j j j b . . . .
6/s
5

w
equal rights 9/s

212

j
violence


equal


right equality

&

#
5


mf

#
f

? j .> <

# # . . . . . .
7/s 4/s


6/s 6/s
3

j .
8/s 4.5/s

6.5/s

216


free


chance

& ? <#> <>


7/s 5/s

mp

j
7/s

b
8/s 5.5/s 7.5/s 6/s

n b
8/s 3 10/s 12/s
3

6/s

12/s

9/s

219


street


equal


free


right

violence

&

j n

3 3

? b <> n

# #

j b

16
6/s 8/s 9/s

Keyboard (sampler)
7/s 9/s

222

j
free

7/s 3

9/s

9.5/s

10/s

8/s

10/s 3

11/s


chance


streets


violence

&
mf

<b>
12.5/s 17/s

{ { {
{

j n b n
11/s 14/s 12/s 15.5/s

b n
14/s 9/s 12/s 7/s

b n #
M 6/s
8/s 3 6/s 4.5/s 6.5/s 3 7/s

225


equal


right


free


chance

&

? # # #
7/s 8/s 10/s 3 7.5/s

# J
8/s 10/s 3 8/s 9/s 7/s 6/s

b b b b
6.5/s 4.5/s 7/s 5/s 7.5/s 8/s

9/s 11/s 3

228


streets


violence


equal right

j
free chance


streets vio- equal lence

&
3

3 3

# n # # j # j # n # b <>
6/s 6/s 9/s 7/s 9/s 7/s 3 6.5/s 7/s 7.5/s 8/s 9/s 6/s 7/s 8/s 9/s 10/s 12/s 9/s

232


right


free


chance


streets


violence


equal


right


free


chance


streets


violence

j
equal


right

j
right

& ?

mp
3

f mp

b b n b # <>

# #

j j n # # #

Keyboard (sampler)
6/s 7/s 8/s 9/s 10/s 12/s 8/s 9/s 10/s 11/s 12/s 14/s 9/s 6/s 7/s 8/s 9/s 10/s 12/s 8/s 9/s 10/s

17
11/s

235

free chance streets violence equal right free chance streets violence equal right right free chance streets violence equal right free chance streets violence

&

f mp

? # # n # # # n # n n # # n # #
12/s 14/s 9/s 9.5/s 11/s 12.5/s 3 14/s15.5/s 11/s 13/s 17/s 20/s 14/s 20/s 14/s 12/s 10/s 3 8/s 23/s 15.5/s 14/s 12/s 3

238

3 4

equal right free chance streets violence equal right free chance violence equal

equal equal equal equal equal equal right right right right

&

mp

3 4

{
{ {

b n 3 n 3 # j # b b J b J J 4 # # n # J J J b j n 3
6/s 6.5/s 7/s 7.5/s 8/s 9/s 6/s 7/s 8/s 9/s 5 10/s 12/s 8/s 9/s 10/s 5 11/s 12/s 14/s 9/s 9.5/s 11/s 12.5/s 5

242

3 / 4

4 4

free chance streetsviolence equal right free chance streetsviolence equal right free chance streets violence equal right free chance streets violence

3 &4

4 4

5 5 5 4 ?3 j n 4 4# # n # n # n # # # # # N
14/s 15.5/s 11/s 5 13/s 15/s 17/s 20/s 23/s 20/s 13/s 15/s
3

14/s

15/s

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11/s

245


equal


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equal


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free

streets

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& ? # n #
5

n J # # n #
3

ff

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18
17/s 13/s
3

Keyboard (sampler)
17/s 13/s 20/s 15.5/s 13/s
3

15/s

248

/
3


violence 9/s


chance 11/s 9/s 9.5/s


violence chance 11/s 12.5/s
3


equal 14/s

j
right 12.5/s 14/s


chance


streets 10/s


free

j
chance


streets


equal


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equal

free free

violence

violence

? #
mp

#
3 3

J b b J

n
f

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j # # J
(ff)

(ff)

left hand stays fortissimo

12/s

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9/s

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11/s

12.5/s

14/s

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11/s

13/s

15/s

251


equal

j
right 12/s

j
free


8/s


chance 9/s


streets 10/s


violence 11/s


equal


right 12/s


free 14/s


chance 9/s 9.5/s


streets 11/s


right


free


chance streets violence


equal


free


chance streets

right

?
mp

j j # n

# #

? <#>
17/s

# #
20/s 23/s 17/s
3

# #
f
20/s
3

15/s

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15/s

254


violence 12.5/s 14/s


equal 15.5/s

j
right 11/s


13/s


violence 15.5/s


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11/s


streets 9/s

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free


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streets 11/s


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violence

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# J

#
3

n
3

j j #

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(dynamics both hands)

Keyboard (sampler)
17/s 20/s 15/s 17/s 20/s 23/s

19

257


equal 12.5/s 14/s


streets 15.5/s 11/s


violence 13/s

j 20/s
equal

15/s


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15/s 15/s

# J
27/s

20/s

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27/s

262

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right 14/s 17/s 11/s


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9/s

j
streets right

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free


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right


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streets


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? <#>w

w j # # # J
32/s 27/s

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27/s

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equal 20/s violence 17/s

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32/s

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32/s

266


right equal 20/s right

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right


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right right 23/s violence 17/s


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right equal 20/s right 23/s

j
right

j j

j 23/s
streets 11/s


violence 12.5/s


equal 14/s

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right free 15.5/s 11/s chance 13/s

J
violence 12.5/s

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chance 13/s

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free 11/s

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free chance 9/s 9.5/s

? w

J nn #

b # J ## # J n J

j # j j ? # # # n #

# J J n # # J J

20
38/s 15/s 11/s

Keyboard (sampler)
10/s 8/s 7/s 15.5/s 14/s 23/s 27/s

270


right


streets


streets


streets

j
streets


streets


right 7/s 8/s


right


right

ww
right

right 27/s

14/s

12/s

8/s

9/s

12/s

J
equal


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equal


right

j
right


right


streets

w w

w w

? <#>

n # j n

? <#> # n J #

# #ww # w w w w

23/s 32/s 38/s 46/s

15.5/s

14/s

12/s

274

ww w
right


right


right

w w ww w w

w w ww w w


right

w w

w w

w ? <#>b ww

w w ww

w w ww

? w w <> w w w w w w

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