20. The percentage of element in compound can be determined by ...

a b c d e Multiple proportion law Gay lusacs law Mass conservation law Daltons law Prousts law

2 . The multiple proportion law is also called by... a b c d e !vogadro "ypothesis Gay lusacs law Daltons law Prousts law #avoisiers law

22. $ne of fundamental chemistry laws is Daltons law. This law discuss about... a b c d e a couple of compound which has the same mass of its formula several compounds which have the same elements former several compounds which have the same Mr mass of ! % mass of & in compound which formed by ! and & mass of before and after reaction is e'ual

2(. The couple of the following compounds is include in Daltons #aw discussion or usually called by the multiple proportion law is... !. )a2$ and *2$ &. +a$ and Mg$ +. ,e$ and !l2$( D. -n$ and ,e$ .. P2$( and P2$/.

20. .lement ) and $ form several compounds1 two of them are )$ and )2$(. 2f mass of ) in both compound is e'ual1 so the mass proportion of $ in both compound is... !. %(

&. ( % +. ( % 2 D. 2 % .. 2 % ( 2/. .lement P and $ form two 3ind of compound1 they are P2$( and P2$/. 2f the mass of $ in both compound is e'ual1 so the mass proportion of P in both compound is... !. / % ( &. ( % / +. 2 % ( D. 2 % / .. / % 2 24. .lement ! and & form three 3ind of compound1 they are !2& 5 !2&( and !&2. 2f the mass of ! in all compounds is e'ual1 so the mass proportion of & in all compounds is... !. 2 % 2 % &. %(%2

+. 2 % ( % D. %(%0

.. 0 % ( %

26. .lement ! and & form three 3ind of compound1 they are !2& 5 !2&( and !&2. 2f the mass of & in all compounds is e'ual1 so the mass proportion of ! in all compounds is... !. 2 % 2 % &. ( % 0 % 2 +. 2 % 0 % ( D. %(%0

.. 0 % ( % 27. Two elements form two 3ind of compound. The content of the first element is 08/ and 98 for the second one. 2f the mass of the first element in both compound is e'ual1 so the mass proportion of the second element in both compound is... !. 9 % 7 &. 7 % 9 +. 2 % ( D. ( % 2 .. 0 % 9 29. .lement ! and & form two 3ind of compound. The content of ! (80 of the mass of first compound1 and
0

8/ of the mass of second compound. 2f mass of ! in both compound is e'ual1 so the mass proportion

of & is... !. 0 % ( &. ( % 0 +. ( % / D. 0 % / .. 2 % (

(0. Two element ! and & form three 3ind of compound. They are 21 221 222 compound. The content of !:2; is (801 !:22; is 28(1 and !:222; is 08/. 2f the mass of ! in three compound is e'ual1 so the mass proportion of & is... !. ( % 2 % ( &. 2 % ( % 0 +. 0 % 4 % ( D. 4 % 0 % ( .. 0 % ( % 4 ( . The amount of phosphorus atom in every mole of phosphorus vapour is.... !. 0 atom &. +. atom < 4.02 < 02( atom

D. 0 < 4.02 < 02( atom .. 2 < 4.02 < 02( atom (2. The amount of $ atom in !. 0 atom &. 2 atom +. atom mole of sulfuric acid is...

D. 2 < 4.02 < 02( atom .. 0 < 4.02 < 02( atom

((. The amount of mole sodium carbonate which contain 4.02 < 022 $<ygen atom is... !. 8 0 mol &. 820 mol +. 8(0 mol D. 8( < 4.02 < 022 mol .. 800 mol (0. 2f !r +a = 001 + = 2 and $ = 41 so the mass of 0.2 mole +a+$( is... !. 0 gram &. 20 gram +. 0.2 < 4.02 < 02( mole3ul D. 0.2 gram .. / < 0.2 < 4.02 < 02( atom (/. 2f )a2+$( :Mr = 04; contain .704 < 020 $ atom1 so the mass of that compound is. . . !. ( mol &. mol

+. 04 gram D. ( 7 gram .. /( gram ,. /(2197 gram (4. The amount of o<ygen atom in 70 gram of water is . . . . . :!r " = !. ( atom &. 4 atom +. 40 gram m 5 $ = 4;

D. 4102 < 02( atom .. 4102 < 022 atom ,. 4102 < 020 ato

(6. The amount of mole +"0 in /.4 liter +"0 :>TP; is... !. 0.2/ &. 0.00 +. 22.0 D. 0./0 .. .2

(7. The compound which has the smallest amount of mole is... :!r " = 5 + = 25 $ = 45 ) = 0; ! & + D . "ydrogen gas $<ygen gas Methane gas +arbon dio<ide gas !monia gas gram hydrogen gas at 0o+ atm1 is...

(9. The volume of !. liter

&. 2 liter +. 22.0 liter D. .2 liter

.. 00.7 liter 00. The mass of liter +$2 gas :Mr=00; measured at spesific condition. 2n that condition gram

methane :Mr= 4; = 2 liter is... !. 8(2 gram &. 87 gram +. (2 gram D. 0.0 gram .. 7.7 gram

. Mention all 3ind of fundamental law of chemistry. 5 5 5 5 5 The Mass +onservation #aw :#avoisiers #aw; The ,i<ed +omposition #aw :Prousts #aw; The Multiple Proportion #aw : Daltons #aw; The ?olume +ombination #aw !vogadro "ypothesis

2. Given 0 gram ! @ / gram & A + a; 2s the result should be 2/ gram B Ces1 it is : if ! and & are off reacted; The Mass +onservation #aw DThe mass before and after rection is e'ualE >o1 the mass of ! @ & = + 0gram@ /gram = 2/gram :if all reactants are off reacted;

b; Fhen the product :+; = 2/ gram B The mass of product is 2/gram when all reactants are off reacted (. Determine the mass proportion of elements in these following compounds % a; +a$ +a % $ = / % 2 b; >$ >%$=2% c; "2$ "%$= d; >$2 >%$= % e; ,e> ,e % > = 6 % 0 %7

f; "2>$0 " % > % $ = % 4 % (2 g; +a+$( +a % + % $ = 0 % ( % 2 h; +$ +%$=(%0 i; +$2 +%$=(%7 G; ,e>2 ,e % > = 6 % 7 :+a = 00 5 $ = 4 5 > = (2 5 " = 5 ,e = /4; 0. 2n the compound formed by ,e and >1 3nown that ,e 04 28( H in mass. 2f !r ,e = /4 and !r > = (21 what is the empirical formula of the compoundB The percentage of ,e is 04 28( H in mass1 so the percentage of > is 00 H I 04 28( H = /( 8( H The percentage of ,e = :!r,e8Mr,e<>y; < 00H 04 28( H = :/48J; < 00H 008( = :/48J; < 00 00J = /400<( J = 47008 00 J = 20 >o the formula of that compound is ,e>2 /. 2n hydrocarbon compound 3nown that + = 70 H in mass. 2f !r + = 2 and !r " = 1 what is the empirical formula of the compoundB The percentage of + = :!r+8Mr+<"y; < 00H 70H = : 28J; < 00H 70J = 200

J = 200870

J = Mr +<"y = /

The empirical formula is +"(

4. Two element ! and & form two 3ind of compound. The content of ! 28/ of the mass of first compound1 and & is (80 of the mass of second compound.. The first compound !2&( The second compound !&( a; if mass of ! in the both compound is e'ual1 what is mass proportion of & in the both compoundB The mass proportion of & in the both compound if mass of ! in the both compound is e'ual = %2

b; if mass of & in the both compound is e'ual1 what is mass proportion of ! in the both compoundB The mass proportion of ! in the both compound if mass of & in the both compound is e'ual = 2 % 6. Two element ! and & form two 3ind of compound. The content of ! 40H of the mass of first compound1 and & is 2/H of the mass of second compound.. The first compound !(&2 The second compound !(& a if mass of ! in the both compound is e'ual1 what is mass proportion of & in the both compoundB The mass proportion of & in the both compound if mass of ! in the both compound is e'ual = 2 % b if mass of & in the both compound is e'ual1 what is mass proportion of ! in the both compoundB The mass proportion of ! in the both compound if mass of & in the both compound is e'ual = 7. There are two 3ind of iron o<ide that are ,e$ and ,e2$( a; if mass of ,e in the both compound is e'ual1 what is mass proportion of $ in the both compoundB The mass proportion of $ in the both compound if mass of ,e in the both compound is e'ual = 2 % ( c if mass of $ in the both compound is e'ual1 what is mass proportion of ,e in the both compoundB The mass proportion of ,e in the both compound if mass of $ in the both compound is e'ual= (% 2 9. a; "ow many molecules in (.2 gram >$2 B :> = (2 5 $ = 4; Molar mass of >$2 is 40 gram8mol %2

>o1 mole of >$2 = 0.0/ mole ) >$2 = :0.0/; :4.02 . 02(; = (.0 . 022 molecules

b; Given 017 gram of sulfuric acid :" = 1 > = (2 5 $ = 4;% ; "ow many molecule of "2>$0 B Molar mass of "2>$0 is 97 gram8mol >o1 mole of "2>$0 = 0.0079 mole ) >$2 = :0.0079; :4.02 . 02(; = 2.90 . 022 molecules 2; "ow many " atom in the compound B ) "ydrogen = :2; :2.90 . 022; = /.77 . 022 atoms (; "ow many > atom in the compound B ) >ulfur = 2.90 . 022 atoms 0; "ow many $ atom in the compound B ) $<ygen = :0; :2.90 . 022; = . 6 . 02( atoms 0. Given /.4 liter >$2 :gas; :>PT;. 2f !r > = (2 5 $ = 4 1 The moleb of >$2 :gas; = /.4 8 22.0 = 0.2/ mole a Fhat is the mass of >$21 in gramB Mass of >$2 :gas; = n . Molar mass = :0.2/ mole; :40 gram8mole; = 4 gram b Fhat is the mass of > in>$2 B Mass of > = :(2840; : 4gram; = 7 gram c Fhat is the mass of $ in>$2 B Mass of $ = :(2840; : 4gram; = 7 gram d "ow many molecule of >$2 B ) >$2 = :0.2/ mole; :4.02 . 02(; = ./0/ . 02( molecules e "ow many > atom in >$2B

) >ulfur = ./0/ . 02( atoms f "ow many $ atom in >$2B ) $<ygen = :2;: ./0/ . 02( atoms; = (.0 . 02( atoms

. Given ( liter gas of +$2 measure at certain temperature and pressure. 2f at that temperature and pressure gram of +2"4:gas; = liter :!r + = 2 5 $ = 4 1 " = ;1 then%

Mole of +2"4:gas; = 8 7 mole = 0.//mole n +$28 ? +$2 = n +2"48 ? +2"4 n +$28 ( liter = 0.//mole 8 liter

n +$2 = :(;:0.//; = .4/ mole a Fhat is the mass of +$2 B m +$2 = n +$2 . molar mass of +$2 = : .4/ mole; :00gram8mole; = 62.4 gram b Fhat is the mass of + in +$2 B Mass of + = : 2800;:62.4 gram; = 9.7 gram c Fhat is the mass of $ in +$2 B Mass of $ = :(2800;:62.4 gram; = /2.7 gram d Fhat is the amount of +$2 molecule B ) +$2 = : .4/; :4.02 . 02(; = 9.9(( . 02( molecules e Fhat is the amount of atom + in +$2 B ) +arbon = 9.9(( . 02( atoms f Fhat is the amount of atom $ in +$2 B ) $<ygen = :2;: 9.9(( . 02( atoms; = .974 . 020 atoms 2. Given ( liter gas +$2 at (00 * and P?= nKT n = :P?;8:KT; n = L: atm;:(liter;M8L:0.072 liter atm *I moleI ;:(00*;M n = 0. 22 mole atm. :!r + = 2 5 $ = 4 ;1 the%

Fhat is the amount of +$2 molecule B ) +$2 = :0. 22; :4.02 . 02(; = 6.(0 . 022 molecules

Fhat is the mass of + in +$2 B Mass of +$2 = n +$2 . molar mass +$2 = :0. 22mole;:00gram8mole;=/.(47gram Mass of + = : 2800;:/.(74gram; = .040 gram

Fhat is the mass of $ in +$2 B Mass of $ = :(2800;:/.(74gram; = (.9 6 gram

Fhat is the mass of +$2 B Mass of +$2 = n +$2 . molar mass +$2 = :0. 22mole;:00gram8mole;=/.(47gram

Fhat is the amount of + in +$2 B ) +arbon = 6.(0 . 022 atoms

Fhat is the amount of $ in +$2 B ) $<ygen = :2;:6.(0 . 022 atoms; = .047 . 02( atoms

(. Determine density of the following gas to hydrogen% a; o<ygen gas K"$2= :N;:Mr $2;= 4 b; methane :+"0; K"+"0= :N;:Mr +"0;= 7 d carbon dio<ide K"+$2= :N;:Mr +$2;= 22 d; the mi<ture of 0 liter +"0 with / liter +$2 Mr Mi<ture = L:? +"0; :Mr +"0; @ :? +$2;:Mr +$2;M 8 :? +"0 @ ? +$2; = L: 0; : 4; @ : /;:00;M 8 : 0 @ /; = : 40@440;8:2/;

= (2.7 K"Mi<ture= :N;:Mr Mi<ture;= 4.0 0. ! compound has molecular formula +<" 0. 2f density of that gas = (/. !r + = 2 and !r " = 1 determine < O K"+<" 0= :N;:Mr +<" 0; (/ =:N;:Mr +<" 0; Mr +<" 0= 60 +<=40 <=408 2=/ The formula is +/" 0

/. 2n the room with volume 70 liter there are / mole !gas and 0 mole &gas. a; determine the total pressure of the roomB P! = :n!.K.T;8? = L:/mole;:0.072 liter atm *I moleI ;:297*;M870liter= ./26atm P& = :n&.K.T;8? =L: 0mole;:0.072 liter atm *I moleI ;:297*;M870liter=(.0//atm P = P! @ P& = ./26atm @ (.0//atm = 0./72 atm b; Fhat is the value of mole fraction of ! B P!= J!. P J! = P!8P = ./26atm 8 0./72 atm = 0.(( c; Fhat is the amount of & B J& = I J! = 0.46 d; Fhat is partial pressure of ! B P! = :n!.K.T;8? = L:/mole;:0.072 liter atm *I moleI ;:297*;M870liter= ./26atm e Fhat is partial pressure of & B P& = :n&.K.T;8? =L: 0mole;:0.072 liter atm *I moleI ;:297*;M870liter=(.0//atm +hemical Keaction % >n:$";0 @ "+l A >n+l0 @ 0"2$ 2 >n$2 @ 2"2>$0 A >n:>$0;2 @ 2"2$

( 0 / 4 6 7 9 0

(&a:$";2 @ 2"(P$0 A &a(:P$0;2 @ 4 "2$ (+a:$";2 @ 2"(!s$(A +a(:!s$(;2 @ 4"2$ (&a$ @ 2"(P$0 A &a(:P$0;2 @ ("2$ +a$ @ )2$/ A +a:)$(;2 )"( @ "&r$0 A )"0&r$0 @ "2$ 4)a$" @ P2$/ A 2)a(P$0 @ ("2$ )"0$" @ ")$(A )"0)$( @ "2$ )a+l @ *)$2 A )a)$( @ *+l &a:$";2 @ )a2>$( A &a>$( @ 2)a$" 2 ( 0 / -n+l2 @ )"0$" :e<cess; A )"0+l @ L-n:$";0MI2 -n+l2 @ )a$" A -n:$";2 @ 2)a+l -n+l2 @ )a$" :e<cess; A -n:$";0MI2 @ )a +a:$";2 @ "2>$0 A +a>$0 @ 2"2$