ARTIFICIAL FOREST/FUELCELL/FIBEROPTIC

AMENVIROTRAINING INC. 1919 OAKWELL FARMS PARKWAY, STE. 103 SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78218 210-275-7339

The Mission will be too integrate the three developments in photosynthesis. These are in order Dr. Benoit, Quebec, Canada, Dr. Nocera,MIT, Dr. Pang as follows. Artificial leafs in Quebec and MIT; then Berkeley Lab Dr. Pang the artificial forrest. Sequence the work of these three scientists and cascade the hydrogen out of the hydrogen generating photocathode and in which photo-generated electrons in the silicon and titatnium oxide, which absorb different regions of the solar spectrum. Our goal is to capture the hydgrogen in the silicon nanowires as they migrate to the surface and reduce protons to generate hydrogen while the photo-generated holes in the titatnium oxide nanowires oxidize water to evolve oxygen molecules. Thomas Alva Edison understood the power of the sun, which delivers all the energy needed on this planet in an hours time of sunlight. The urgency of the climate change and de-spoil of the planet by oil and gas expoliation require further expansion of non-carbon fuels and clean energy generation. The hydrogen would be stored to a fuel cell in order to replace battery storage of electricity and or energy therefore providing 24/7 electricity to the building. Additionally and as new technology, our component of innovation would be the magnification and refractory activity outside the building at the eves. This innovative system would collect sunlight by magnifying and transmitting through fiber optic to another sunlight diffuser inside the attic where photosynthesis panels would be installed. This system could eliminate the panels on the roof. As Dr. Yang said in his results :in natural photosynthesis the energy of absorbed sunlight produces energized charge-carriers that execute chemical reactions in separate regions of the chloroplast. We have integrated our nanowire nanoscale heterostructure into a functional system that mimics the integration in chloroplasts and provides a conceptual blueprint for better solar to-fuel conversion efficiencies in the future. A major challenge for artificial photosynthesis is to produce hydrogen cheaply enough to compete with fossil fuels. Meeting this challenge requires an integrated system that can efficiently absorb sunlight and produce charge-carriers to drive separate water reduction and oxidation half-reductions. Dr Yang to facilitate solar water-splitting, synthesized tree-like nanowire heterostructures, consisting of silicon trunks and titanium oxide branches. Visually arrays of thses nanostructures resemble an artificial forest. Silicon was used for the hydrogen-genrating photocathode and titanium oxide for the oxygen

generating photoanode. The tree-like architecture was used to maximize the systemss performance. Like trees in a real forest the dense arrays of artificial nanowire trees suppress sunlight reflection and provide more surface area for fuel producing reactions. Therefore building on the discoveries of these three scientists from artificial leaf in Quebec and MIT to the forest conceived by Dr. Pang we would extend the fuelcell and fiberoptic sunlight collection as complimenting these initial discoveries. Similar to the chloroplasts in green plants that carry out photosynthesis, Dr. Pang artificial phosynthetic system is composed of two semiconductor light absorbers, an artificial layer for charge transport, and spatially separated co-catalysts. Upon these discoveries we apply the fiber optic sunlight collection theory in order to compliment and expand on these same breakthroughs in the evolution of solar electric generation. The panels can be made with grapheme even lighter stronger and more efficient. Graphene batteries could be used also if hydrogen fuel cell storage is not an option. Dr. Arturo Ramirez Adan