SN75179A DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER AND RECEIVER PAIR

SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

Meets EIA Standards RS-422A, RS423A, and CCITT Recommendations V.11 and X.27 Bus Voltage Range . . . 7 V to 12 V Positive and Negative Current Limiting Driver Output Capability . . . 60 mA Max Driver Thermal Shutdown Protection Receiver Input Impedance . . . 12 k Min Receiver Input Sensitivity . . . 200 mV Receiver Input Hysteresis . . . 50 mV Typ Operates From Single 5-V Supply Low Power Requirements

D OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

VCC R D GND

1 2 3 4

8 7 6 5

A B Z Y

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGN

logic symbol
2 8 7 6 5 A B Z Y

description
The SN75179A driver and bus receiver circuit is a monolithic integrated device designed for balanced transmission line applications, and meets EIA Standards RS-422A, RS-423A, and CCITT Recommendations V.11 and X.27. It is designed to improve the performance of data communications over long bus lines. The SN75179A features positive- and negativecurrent limiting for the driver and receiver. The receiver features high input impedance, input hysteresis for increased noise immunity, and input sensitivity of 200 mV over a common-mode input voltage range of 12 V to 12 V. The driver provides thermal shutdown for protection from line fault conditions. Thermal shutdown is designed to occur at a junction temperature of approximately 150C. The device is designed to drive current loads of up to 60 mA maximum. The SN75179A is characterized for operation from 0C to 70C. Function Tables
DRIVER INPUT D H L OUTPUTS Y Z H L L H R

logic diagram
2 8 7 6 5 A B Z Y

RECEIVER DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS AB VID 0.2 V 0.2 V < VID < 0.2 V VID 0.2 V ? = indeterminate OUTPUT R H ? L

H = high level,

L = low level,

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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SN75179A DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER AND RECEIVER PAIR

SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

schematics of inputs and outputs

EQUIVALENT DRIVER OR ENABLE INPUT VCC Req TYPICAL OF ALL DRIVER OUTPUTS VCC

Input Output

Driver input: Req = 3 k NOM Enable inputs: Req = 8 k NOM EQUIVALENT OF EACH RECEIVER INPUT VCC

GND

TYPICAL OF ALL RECEIVER OUTPUTS 85 NOM VCC

960 NOM Input 16.8 k 960 NOM NOM Output

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Voltage range at any bus terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V to 15 V Differential input voltage (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 V Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 70C
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential input voltage, are with respect to network ground terminal. 2. Differential-input voltage is measured at the noninverting input with respect to the corresponding inverting input. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE D P TA 25C POWER RATING 725 mW 1000 mW DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25C 5.8 mW/C 8.0 mW/C TA = 70C POWER RATING 464 mW 640 mW

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SN75179A DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER AND RECEIVER PAIR

SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

recommended operating conditions

MIN Supply voltage, VCC High-level input voltage, VIH Low-level input voltage, VIL Common-mode input voltage, VIC Differential input voltage, VID High level output current, High-level current IOH Low level output current, Low-level current IOL Driver Receiver Driver Receiver Driver Driver 7 4.5 2 0.8 12 12 60 400 60 8 NOM 5 MAX 5.25 UNIT V V V V V mA A mA

Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 C The algebraic convention, where the less-positive (more-negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for common-mode input voltage and threshold voltage.

DRIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VIK VOH VOL |VOD1| |VOD2| |VOD| VOC |VOC| IO IIH IIL IOS Input clamp voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Differential output voltage Differential output voltage Change in magnitude of differential output voltage Common-mode output voltage Change in magnitude of common-mode output voltage Output current with power off High-level input current Low-level input current Short-circuit output current VCC = 0, VI = 2.4 V VI = 0.4 V VO = 7 V VO = VCC VO = 12 V VO = 7 V to 12 V RL = 54 or 100 , See FIgure 13 TEST CONDITIONS II = 18 mA VIH = 2 V, IOH = 33 mA VIH = 2 V, IOH = 33 mA IO = 0 RL = 100 , RL = 54 , VIL = 0.8 V, VIL = 0.8 V, MIN TYP MAX 1.5 3.7 1.1 2 VOD2 See Figure 13 See Figure 13 2 1.5 2.7 2.4 0.2 3 0.2 100 20 400 250 250 500 mA UNIT V V V V V V V V A A A

ICC Supply current (total package) No load 50 mA All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25C. |VOD| and |VOC| are the changes in magnitude of VOD and VOC, respectively, that occur when the input is changed from a high level to a low level. In EIA Standard RS-422A, VOC, which is the average of the two output voltages with respect to ground, is called output offset voltage, VOS.

switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25C

PARAMETER tdD ttD Differential-output delay time Differential-output transition time TEST CONDITIONS RL = 60 , See Figure 3 MIN TYP 40 65 MAX 60 95 UNIT ns ns

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SN75179A DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER AND RECEIVER PAIR

SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

RECEIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of common-mode input voltage, supply voltage, and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VT+ VT Vhys VOH VOL II ri Positive-going threshold voltage Negative-going threshold voltage Hysteresis (VT+ VT) High level output voltage High-level Low-level output voltage Line input current Input resistance VO = 2.7 V, VO = 0.5 V, See Figure 9 VID = 200 mV, , See Figure 2 VID = 200 mV, Other input at 0 V, , See Note 3 IOH = 400 A, , IOL = 8 mA, VI = 12 V VI = 7 V 12 See Figure 2 27 2.7 0.45 1 0.8 TEST CONDITIONS IO = 0.4 mA IO = 8 mA MIN 0.2 50 TYP MAX 0.2 UNIT V V mV V V mA k

IOS Short-circuit output current 15 85 mA ICC Supply current ( total package) No load 50 mA All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25C. The algebraic convention, where the less-positive (more-negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for common-mode input voltage and threshold voltage levels only. NOTE 3: Refer to EIA Standard RS-422A for exact conditions.

switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25C

PARAMETER tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output TEST CONDITIONS VID = 1.5 V to 1.5 V, See Figure 5 CL = 15 pF, MIN TYP 26 27 MAX 35 35 UNIT ns ns

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SN75179A DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER AND RECEIVER PAIR

SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

RL 2 VOD2 RL 2 VOC VOL

VID

VOH +IOL IOH

Figure 1. Driver VOD and VOC

Figure 2. Receiver VOH and VOL

3V Input CL RL = 60 Output 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tdD Output 50% ttD 90% 10% tdD 2.5 V 50%

Generator (see Note A)

50

CL = 15 pF (see Note B) TEST CIRCUIT

2.5 V ttD VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS

Figure 3. Driver Differential-Output Delay and Transition Times

3V 2.3 V RL = 27 Output Generator (see Note A) 50 CL = 50 pF (see Note B) Z Output TEST CIRCUIT Y Output Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V S1 tPLH 2.3 V VOL tPHL 2.3 V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS tPLH VOH tPHL VOH

Figure 4. Driver Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

3V Input Generator (see Note A) 50 1.5 V CL = 15 pF (see Note B) Output 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPLH Output TEST CIRCUIT 1.3 V tPHL VOH 1.3 V VOL

VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS

Figure 5. Receiver Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

NOTES: A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR = 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr 6 ns, tf 6 ns, ZO = 50 . B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.

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SN75179A DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER AND RECEIVER PAIR

SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVER HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVER HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
5 VOH High-Level Output Voltage V 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 IOH High-Level Output Current mA VCC = 5 V TA = 25C VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 IOH Low-Level Output Current mA VCC = 5 V TA = 25C

DRIVER LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVER LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

Figure 6
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
4 VOD V DD Differential Output Voltage V 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 1 VCC = 5 V TA = 25C 4 VO V O Output Voltage V 5 VCC = 5 V

Figure 7
RECEIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
IO = 0 TA = 25C

VIC = 12 V VT VT+

VIC = 0V VT VT+

VIC = 12 V VT VT+

0.5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 IO Output Current mA 0 125 100 75 50 25

25

50

75 100 125

VID Differential Input Voltage mV

Figure 8

Figure 9

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SN75179A DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER AND RECEIVER PAIR

SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
5 VID = 0.2 V TA = 25C 4 5 VCC = 5 V VID = 0.2 V IOH = 440 A

RECEIVER HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VOH High-Level Output Voltage V

VOH High-Level Output Voltage V

3 VCC = 5.25 V 2 VCC = 4.75 V 1 VCC = 5 V

0 0 10 20 30 40 50 IOH High-Level Output Current mA

0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 10
RECEIVER LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs RECEIVER LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
0.6 VCC = 5 V TA = 25C VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V 0.5 VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V 0.5 0.6

Figure 11
RECEIVER LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VCC = 5 V VID = 200 mV IOL = 8 mA

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 IOL Low-Level Output Current mA

0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 12

Figure 13

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SLLS123B D2845, JUNE 1984 REVISED FEBRUARY 1993

FAMILY NAME

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