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DRUG STUDY Name of Drug Ampicillin Sulbactam Mechanism of Action Interferes with cell wall replication of susceptible organisms. Dosage Indication Contraindication #ontrain$icate $ in patients h%persensiti&e to $rug or other penicillin 'se cautiousl% in patients with other $rug allergies Adverse Reaction #NS( sei)ures *I( nausea an$ &omiting +ematologic( agranuloc%tosis, anemia Nursing A ert Instruct client the importance of ta"ing me$ication regularl%. #ontinue gi&ing the entire quantit% of $rug as prescribe$, e&en after feeling better. Tell client to report if rashes occurs.
XX. DRUG STUDY Name of Drug Mechanism of Action Dosage Indication Contraindication Adverse Reaction Nursing A ert
An essential component in the formation of the hemoglobin, m%oglobin an$ en)%mes. It is necessar% for effecti&e er%thropoiesis an$ transport or utili)ation of o.%gen.
#ontrain$icate$ in patients h%persensiti&e to $rug or its ingre$ients 'se cautiousl% on long term basis
*i&e tablets with 5uice or water, but not with mil" or antaci$s A$&ise client to a&oi$ ta"ing $rug with certain foo$s that ma% impair oral iron absorption, inclu$ing %ogurt, cheese, eggs, mil", whole grain brea$s an$ cereals, tea an$ coffee. A$&ise patient that constipation is a normal si$e effect of the $rug. Instruct client to Increase flui$ inta"e to pre&ent constipation an$ encourage increase fiber inta"e. 6&aluate hemoglobin le&el $uring therap%. Nursing A ert
Name of Drug
Mechanism of Action
Dosage
Indication
Contraindication
Adverse Reaction
XX. DRUG STUDY 4aracetamol -e&er re$uction /77 mg -e&er TIV prn for temp 8/9.8 #ontrain$icate$ in patients h%persensiti&e to $rug +ematologi c( anemia +epatic( 5aun$ice A$&ise client that $rug is onl% for short term use because it can cause li&er $amage when in long term use. Tell patient not to use $rug concurrentl% Inform patients with chronic alcoholism that $rug ma% increase ris" of se&ere li&er $amage
Name of Drug
Mechanism of Action
Dosage
Indication
Contraindication
Adverse Reaction
Nursing A ert
-orms a 577 re&ersible 0577mg comple. that IV $rip $isplaces plasminogen from fibrin resulting in inhibition of fibrinol%sis, it also inhibits the proteol%tic acti&it% of plasmin.
Antihemor rhagic
*I $isor$ers( nausea, &omiting. #NS( anore.ia, hea$ache ma% appear, impaire$ renal insufficienc%, h%potension when IV in5ection is too rapi$.
3osage mo$ification require$ in patients with renal impairment :atch out for an% signs of blee$ing
XX. DRUG STUDY Name of Drug 3iphenh%$r amine (2ena$rl%l! Mechanis m of Action 57 mg TIV Dosage #ompetiti&el% the effects of histamine at +1 receptor sites, has atropine li"e, anti pruritic an$ se$ati&e effects Indication Allerg% Contraindication #ontrain$icat e$ with allerg% to antihistamine 'se cautiousl% with asthmatic attac" Adverse Reaction #NS( $rowsiness, fatigue, se$ation *I( hemol%tic anemia, agranuloc%tos is, panc%topenia Nursing A ert A$minister with foo$ if *I upset occurs ;onitor patient response A&oi$ alcohol< serious se$ation coul$ occur =eport $ifficult% of breathing, hallucination, unusual blee$ing or bruising an$ irregular heartbeat