What do you know ?

1. Press the button power in the C.P.U 2. Wait a process until desktop visible 3. Then ,we can operate computer program, we want it 4. After use computer, click start, click shut down and click ok. 5. The computer screen off.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

Presented for Teknik Informatika students 1st Year University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri
Academic Year 2012-2013

Mahendra Puji PA, S.Pd

PROCEDURE
Reference Book;

Text Types in English

- Mark Anderson & Kathy Anderson

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

What is a procedure?
A procedure is a piece of text that tells the reader or listener how to do some-thing. Its purpose is to provide instructions for making something, doing some-thing or getting somewhere.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

What is a procedure?
Examples of procedure texts include: recipes Itineraries instruction manuals directions.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

Features of a procedure
Constructing a procedure Grammatical features of a procedure

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

Features of a procedure
Constructing a procedure
A procedure text usually has three sections. 1) introductory statement or title that gives the aim or goal of the procedure. 2) a list of materials that will be needed to complete the procedure. 3) is a sequence of steps, in the order they need to be completed, to achieve this goal.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

Features of a procedure
Generic Structure of procedure text : a. Goal : showing the purpose

b.

Material : telling the needed materials Step : describing the steps to achieve the purpose

c.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

Features of a procedure
Grammatical features of a procedure
Procedure texts usually include the following grammatical features: 1. sentences that begin with verbs and are stated as commands 2. time words or numbers that show the order for carrying out the procedure 3. adverbs to describe how the action should be performed 4. precise terms and technical language.
mahendra-english.blogspot.com

The procedure scaffold

An introductory statement giving the aim or goal

Materials needed for completing the procedure

A sequence of steps in the correct order

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

The procedure scaffold

1. An introductory statement giving the aim or goal This may be the title of the text. This may be an introductory paragraph.

Example : How to make an ice-tea How to turn on the computer How to reduce the risk of heart attack

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

The procedure scaffold

2. Materials needed for completing the procedure This may be a list. This may be a paragraph. This step may be left out in some procedures.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

The procedure scaffold

3. A sequence of steps in the correct order Numbers can be used to show first, second, third, and so on. The order is usually important. Words such as now, next, and after this can be used. The steps usually begin with a command such as add, stir, or push.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

The procedure scaffold

Model of a procedure

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

The procedure scaffold

Model of a procedure

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

The procedure scaffold

Model of a procedure

Planting Chilies
Aim/ Goal
Planting is a nice activity in our spare time. The following is guided information on how to plant a chili-plant easily. Here are the steps.

Steps
Firstly, dry a handful seeding under the sunlight. Secondly, put the seeding on the soil. It should be in open area Next, wait it. There will come out the sprout after that let it be bigger. Finally, put it in another big pot. It will soon grow bigger and bigger and yield us some fresh chilies soon.
mahendra-english.blogspot.com

Review of Procedure
Look at this table:
Text Type Purpose Structural Features Language Features

Procedure

To instruct someone how Goal material or to do something equipment steps

Verbs usually at the beginning of each instruction Words or groups of words which tell us how, when, where, with whom

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

What is your conclusions?

Individually task! Give your explanation about the material what we have done. Make an example of Procedure, complete with the grammatical feature of a procedure.

mahendra-english.blogspot.com

Mahendra Puji Permana Aji, S.Pd Blog: mahendra-english.blogspot.com E-mail: mahendra_puji@yahoo.com E-mail: mahendra_puji@yahoo.com English for Teknik Informatika