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Course Code MEC679 Course Category Course Title EXPERIMENTAL METHODS IN THERMAL ENGINEERING Courses with numerical and conceptual focus Course Planner 17093::Sachin Kansal Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 1.0 0.0 4.0
TextBooks Sr No T-1 T-2 Title Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis Author Edition Year 2011 2008 Publisher Name Tata McGraw Hill Tata McGraw Hill, India B C Nakra, K K Chaudhry 3rd 7th
Author K. Ogata
Edition 5th
Year 2010
Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles, complete reference) International Journal of Experimental Heat Transfer, Thermodynamics, and Fluid Mechanics: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/experimental-thermal-and-fluidscience , International Journal of Case Studies in Thermal Engineering: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/case-studies-in-thermal-engineering/ ,
Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 RW-3 RW-4 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) http://www.eod.gvsu.edu/~jackh/books/plcs/chapters/plc_intro.pdf http://www.xylemwatersolutions.com/scs/sweden/svse/produkter/cirkulationspumpar/Documents/f6.pdf http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/40007_Chapter8.pdf http://www.pc-education.mcmaster.ca/Instrumentation/flow.htm Salient Features Introduction to PLCs Fundamentals of velocity measuring instruments Introduction to hypothesis testing Fundamentals of temperature and flow measuring instruments
Audio Visual Aids Sr No AV-1 AV-2 (AV aids) (only if relevant to the course) http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=112106140 http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=108102043 Salient Features Principles of mechanical measuring instruments Introduction to control system engineering
LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 7 3
Week 1
Lecture 1
Statistics(Distributions)
T-1:22.1; 22.2
Basics about probability Student should be able distribution and normal to plot probability distribution distribution curves Basics of Estimation Student should be able to plot estimated experimental values Student should be able to find level of significance of estimated values
Statistics(Estimators)
T-1:22.2
Lecture 2
Statistics(Confidence levels)
T-1:22.5 T-2:3.8
Selection of sample size Knowledge of selection of sample size Introduction to hypothesis testing Student should be able to judge about a claim by addressing the question
Lecture 3
Selection of best fit data Student should be able Image of goodness of and rejection criterion to find best best fit data fit test curve and criterion for rejection of data Method of least square Student should be able to make uncertainty analysis of experimental data
Week 2
Lecture 4
Statistics(Regression analysis)
T-2:3.11
Statistics(Co-relations)
T-2:3.12
Coefficient of correlation Student should be able to understand relation between various estimated values Uncertainty analysis in experimental data Student should be able to analyze the cause of various uncertainty present in data
Lecture 5
Statistics(Uncertainty analysis)
T-2:3.4
Week 2
Lecture 6
Statistics(Design of experiments)
Introduction, types and factor effecting the design of experiments Specification of instrument static characteristics
Student should be able to design and decide the number of experiments required Knowledge of various specifications of the instument
Week 3
Lecture 7
Instruments(Specifications)
T-1:2.5
Static performance Student should be able characteristics, Dynamic to understand static and characteristics dynamic characteristics of measuring instruments Static performance Student should be able characteristics, Dynamic to understand static and characteristics dynamic characteristics of measuring instruments Static performance Student should be able characteristics, Dynamic to understand static and characteristics dynamic characteristics of measuring instruments Selection of instrument out of available Student should be able to select suitable measuring instrument out of available Student should be able Image of distance to understand principles measuring instruments of distance measuring instruments Student should be able Image of distance to understand principles measuring instruments of distance measuring instruments Student should be able Image of profile to understand principle measuring instruments of profile measuring instruments
Lecture 8
Lecture 9
T-1:2.6
Week 4
Lecture 10
AV-1
Mechanical, Electromechanical, Pheumatic, Hydraulic dimension gauging technique Mechanical, Electromechanical, Pheumatic, Hydraulic dimension gauging technique Polar Planimeter
Lecture 11
AV-1
T-1:8.11
Lecture 12
Moderate pressure, High Student should be able Image of pressure pressure and low to understand principle measuring instruments pressure measurement and working of pressure measuring instruments Moderate pressure, High Student should be able Image of pressure pressure and low to understand principle measuring instruments pressure measurement and working of pressure measuring instruments
Week 5
Lecture 13
Week 5
Lecture 14 Lecture 15 Instruments and Measurement (temperature) T-1:12.1; 12.3; 12.4; 12.5 OR-1
Term Paper,Test 1 Temperature scales, Non Student should be able Image of temperature electrical and electrical to understand principle measuring instruments methods and working of temperature instruments Temperature scales, Non Student should be able Image of temperature electrical and electrical to understand principle measuring instruments methods and working of temperature instruments Introduction to Student should be able measurement of velocity to understand principles of velocity measuring instruments Quantity, Positive displacement and rate meters, Quantity, Positive displacement and rate meters, Measurement of liquid level Student should be able Image of flow to understand principle measuring instruments and working of flow measuring instruments Student should be able Image of flow to understand principle measuring instruments and working of flow measuring instruments Student should be able Image of level to understand principle measuring instruments of level measuring instruments Student should be able Image of level to understand principle measuring instruments of level measuring instruments Student should be able to understand how to measure speed using measuring instrument
Week 6
Lecture 16
OR-1
Lecture 17
T-1:Chapter-17
RW-2
RW-4
Lecture 18
RW-4
T-1:17.2
Week 7
Lecture 19
T-1:17.2
T-1:17.2
Lecture 20
Introduction to Balance, Student should be able Hydraulic load cell, to understand basics of Elastic force devices force measuring instruments Transmission, Driving and absorption dynamo meter Vibration and noise monitoring Measurement of pH value Student should be able Image of torque to understand basics of measuring instruments torque measuring instruments Student should be able to monitor noise using measuring instruments Student should be able to measure pH value of a fluid
Lecture 21
T-1:16.1
T-1:17.5 T-2:9.16
Week 7
Lecture 21
T-1:2.1 T-2:3.3
OR-2
MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Signal Conditioning and Transducers(Signal conditioning) T-2:14.3 Basics of signal and signal conditioning Student should be able to understand signals and methods to remove noise
Lecture 23
Signal Conditioning and Transducers(Data acquisition and analysis) Signal Conditioning and Transducers(Transducers) Signal Conditioning and Transducers(A-D & D-A convertors)
T-2:14.2
General data acquisition Student should be able system and its element to understand the method to acquire good signal Spill over
Introduction to analog, digital transducer and A to D and D to A convertor Introduction to analog, digital transducer and A to D and D to A convertor
Student should be able Image of circuit to understand working diagram of transducer and conversion of digital to analog or vice versa Student should be able Image of circuit to understand working diagram of transducer and conversion of digital to analog or vice versa Image of circuit diagram Image of circuit diagram
Lecture 26
Lecture 27
Signal Conditioning and Transducers(Interfacing with computers and PLCs) Signal Conditioning and Transducers(Interfacing with computers and PLCs) Control theory fundamentals (Steady state and transient response) Control theory fundamentals (Stability analysis)
T-2:14.6; 14.7
Data storage and display, Knowledge of display Basics of PLCs units for signals and role of PLCs Data storage and display, Knowledge of display Basics of PLCs units for signals and role of PLCs Spill over
Week 10
Lecture 28
T-2:14.6; 14.7
Lecture 29
Lecture 30 Week 11 Lecture 31 T-2:19.1; 19.2; 19.5;19.7 R-1:5.1; 5.2; 5.3; 5.4; 7.6 AV-2
Term Paper,Test 2 Introduction to steady and transient response, stability analysis, first order, 2nd order, Higher order systems, Stabilityanalysis Introduction to steady and transient response, stability analysis, first order, 2nd order, Higher order systems, Stabilityanalysis Student should be able to understand the difference between steady state and transient state response and their signal stability Student should be able to understand the difference between steady state and transient state response and their signal stability
Lecture 32
AV-2
Week 11
Lecture 33
Control theory fundamentals (Routh and Nyquist criteria) Control theory fundamentals (Routh and Nyquist criteria)
R-1:5.6; 7.5
Routh stability criterion, Student should be able Nyquist Stability to find whether a criterion system is stable or not Routh stability criterion, Student should be able Nyquist Stability to find whether a criterion system is stable or not Term Paper,Test 3 Root Locus plot of positive feedback systems Root Locus plot of positive feedback systems RW-1 Introduction to programmable logic controllers Spill over Mathematical modeling of hydraulic system, pneumatic system Student should be able to plot root locus of positive feedback systems Student should be able to plot root locus of positive feedback systems Knowledge of role of PLCs in signal processing Student should be able to formulate mathematical model for hydraulic and pneumatic system Student should be able to formulate mathematical model for hydraulic and pneumatic system Student should be able to formulate mathematical model for electrical system Image of circuit diagram
Week 12
Lecture 34
R-1:5.6; 7.5
Lecture 35 Lecture 36 Control theory fundamentals(Root locus method) R-1:6.1; 6.2; 6.4
Week 13
Lecture 37
Lecture 38
Control theory fundamentals (Sequence and programmable logic controllers) Control Systems(Hydraulic) Control Systems(pneumatic)
T-2:Chapter-15
R-1:4.3; 4.4
Lecture 41
Control Systems(pneumatic)
R-1:4.3; 4.4
Lecture 42
R-1:3.3
SPILL OVER
Week 15 Lecture 43 Lecture 44 Lecture 45 Spill Over Spill Over Spill Over
Test 1
To assess the understanding of fundamentals of course To check understanding ability To prepare the students for ETE
Statistics, Instruments specifications, Static and dynamic characteristics, Selection of the instrument, Instruments for measuring distance, profile, pressure Term paper
Student performance
Term Paper 1
Individual
6 / 12
Test 2
Signal conditioning, Data acquisition and analysis, Transducers, A-D & D-A convertors, Interfacing with computers and PLCs
Individual
11 / 11
List of suggested topics for term paper[at least 15] (Student to spend about 15 hrs on any one specified term paper) Sr. No. Topic 1 Selection and specification of measuring instruments
3 Recent developments in measuring instruments for distance 4 Estimation of systematic error 5 Recent developments in measuring instruments for pressure 6 Role of transducers in measuring instruments 7 Recent developments in measuring instruments for temperature 8 Discussion on A-D and D-A converters 9 Recent developments in measuring instruments for flow rate 10 Functions and working of PLCs 11 Recent developments in measuring instruments for force
12 Discussion on stability analysis 13 Recent developments in measuring instruments for torque 14 Signal acquisition and conditioning 15 Necessity for design of experiment
Plan for Tutorial: (Please do not use these time slots for syllabus coverage)
Tutorial No. Lecture Topic Type of pedagogical tool(s) planned (case analysis,problem solving test,role play,business game etc)
Tutorial 1
Problems based on distributions, Estimators, Confidence levels, Distributions, Sample size, Test of hypothesis, Goodness-of-fit test Chauvenet's criteria Problems based on regression analysis, Corelations, Uncertainty analysis, Design of experiments
Problem solving
Problem solving
Problems based on Instruments specifications, Static Problem solving and dynamic characteriitics, Selection of the instrument Problems based on instruments for measuring distance, Problem solving profile Problems based on instruments for measuring pressure, temperature Problem solving
Problems based on instruments for measuring velocity, Problem solving flow rate, level Numerical problems based on speed, force, torque, noise, chemical analyses Problem solving
After Mid-Term
Tutorial 8 Tutorial 9 Tutorial 10 Tutorial 11 Tutorial 12 Tutorial 13 Tutorial 14 Problems based on Signal conditioning, Data acquisition and analysis, Transducers Problems based on A-D & D-A convertors Problems based on Steady state and transient response, Stability analysis Problems based on Routh and Nyquist criteria Problems based on Root locus method Problems based on Hydraulic control system, Problems based on pneumatic, electrical systems control system Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving Problem solving