1 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100):

Anatomy Embryology

PRE-LECTUTE TEST (01 100)

1. The part of the sperm containing proteolytic enzymes to digest the zona pellucida is the: A. Capacitor B. C. E. 2. Head Corona Cumulus

5. B. C.

During implantation, the blastocyst: Usually attaches to endometrial epithelium at its embryonic pole Usually implants in the posterior wall of the body of the uterus

A. Implants in the endometrium

D. Causes change in the endometrial tissues E. 6. All of the above are correct Capacitation of the sperm: A. Is caused by the zona pellucida B. C. E. 7. Occurs in the male Prevents polyspermy Removes the head of the sperm

D. Acrosome

The ovulated mammalian oocyte is arrested at:

A. Prophase of meiosis I B. C. E. 3. Metaphase of meiosis I Prophase of meiosis II None of the above The seven-day blastocyst: embryonic pole B. C. has an amniotic cavity is attached to the endometrial epithelium surrounded by a degenerating zona pellucida E. 4. is called the hypoblast 8. The first week of human development is characterized by formation of the: A. Inner cell mass B. C. E. Hypoblast Trophoblast All of the above

D. Is essential for fertilization

D. Metaphase of meiosis II The early stages of cleavage are characterized by: A. Formation of a hollow ball of cells B. C. Formation of the zona pellucida Increase in the size of the cells in the zygote D. Increase in the number of cells in the zygote E. None of the above A. has a single layer of trophoblast at the

D. is

The most common site for implantation in ectopic pregnancy is: A. Internal os of the uterus B. C. E. Mesentery Ovary Other

D. Uterine tube

D. Blastocyst

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

2 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology C. 9. The amniotic cavity develops: A. On the tenth day B. C. Within the outer cell mass Within the inner cell mass near the cytotrophoblast D. In extraembryonic mesoderm E. None of the above 14. The primitive streak first appears at the beginning of the _____ week. A. First B. C. 10. During the second week of development, the trophoblast differentiates into: A. Syncytiotrophoblast B. C. Ectoderm Intraembryonic mesoderm 15. Cells from the primitive streak DO NOT become: A. Endoderm B. 11. The first two intraembryonic germ layers to differentiate are the: A. Ectoderm and hypoblast B. C. Epiblast and hypoblast Ectoderm and endoderm 16. The primitive streak: a. b. c. d. e. Is derived from the outer cells of the morula 12. The blastocoele becomes the: A. Amniotic cavity B. C. E. Extraembryonic coelom Primary yolk sac Secondary cavity Is formed during the second week in development Persists as the cloacal membrane Is the site of involution of epiblast cells to form mesoderm Was done in a bathing suit, for those who remember streaking 13. The bilaminar germ disc: A. consists of epiblast and mesoblast B. is derived from the outer cells of the morula 17. In the third week of human embryonic development: A. The amnion appears C. E. Intermediate mesoderm Paraxial mesoderm Amnioblasts E. Second Third Fifth forms the embryo proper human chorionic gonadotropin, HCG

D. synthesizes

D. Fourth

D. Yolk sac (secondary)

D. Lateral plate mesoderm

D. Ectoderm and mesoderm

D. Chorionic cavity

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

3 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus B. C. A Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology bilaminar embryonic disc is 20. When the amount of amniotic fluid exceeds two liters, the condition is called: A. Oligohydramnios B. C. E. Polyhydramnios or hydramnios Amniotitis Hydrogravida

formed The body stalk moves ventrally and joins with the yolk sac stalk to form the umbilical cord D. The neural plate is induced by the notochordal process and associated mesoderm E. The uteroplacental circulation is

D. Bag of waters

21. The wall of the chorionic sac is composed of: A. Cytotrophoblast syncytiotrophoblast B. C. and

established 18. During development, the notochordal process: A. Arises from involuting endodermal cells B. C. Extends from the prochordal plate to the primitive node Is involved in the induction of the primitive gut D. Becomes the appendicular skeleton 19. Somites: A. Differentiate into myotomes which give rise to skeletal muscle in trunk and limbs B. C. Differentiate into sclerotomes which give rise to vertebrae Arise from segmentation of paraxial mesoderm D. Differentiate into myotomes which give rise to skeletal muscle of the limbs E. All of the above are correct the

Two layers of trophoblast lined by extraembryonic somatic mesoderm Trophoblast membrane and exocoelomic splanchnic both layers of

D. Extraembryonic mesoderm trophoblast E. None of the above and

22. Failure of the brain to grow may result in: A. Plagiocephaly B. C. E. Craniostenosis Acrocephaly Microcephaly

D. Scaphocephaly

23. Somitomeres, paraxial mesoderm cranial to the somites, give rise to much of the skeletal muscle in the head EXCEPT: A. Extrinsic muscles of the eye B. C. Temporalis tongue muscles Muscles of facial expression

D. Muscles of mastication

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

4 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology D. An abnormal persistence of the 24. After folding of the head region, the structure lying just caudal to the pericardial cavity is the: A. Developing heart B. C. E. Connecting stalk Primitive streak B. C. Septum transversum 28. Each pharyngeal arch includes: A. Derivatives of ectodermal neural crest cells An aortic arch artery A mesodermal core from paraxial mesoderm 25. Which of the following structures is NOT part of the first branchial arch? A. Malleus B. C. E. 26. Which Mandibular process Sphenomandibular ligament Maxillary process structures are derived from the C. 29. Branchial cysts or lateral cervical cysts A. Are found along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle B. Are formed from a rupture of the membrane intermaxillary segment of the embryonic face? A. Philtrum B. C. E. Anterior portion of the palate Anterior portion of the upper jaws 30. The following are true statements with regard to the fetal circulation EXCEPT A. Since the fetal liver is a hemopoietic 27. Many facial malformations are believed to be due to A. A failure of the oral membrane to rupture B. C. A failure to neural crest cells to migrate into the facial processes A failure in growth of the head fold C. B. organ, it is large and well supplied with oxygenated blood. Fetal brain receives relatively pure arterial blood. Fetal and maternal blood vessels anastomose in the placenta All of the above are correct between pharyngeal pouches and branchial clefts Are remnants of the thyroglossal duct D. Are found in front of the ear D. A cranial nerve E. All of the above E. pharyngeal clefts None of the above

D. Liver

D. Stylohyoid ligament

D. Upper incisor teeth

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

5 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology 34. The chromosome that bears the major

D. In early developmental stages, one pulmonary vein buds from the left atrium of the heart. E. Foramen primum of the interatrial septum closes after the formation of the foramen secundum. 31. Which of the following associations are correct? A. Renal pelvis - ureteric bud B. C. E. Ureter - ureteric bud Urethra - urogenital sinus All of the above are correct

histocompatibility complex (MHC)on its short arm is A. 6 B. C. -I2 18

D. 2'I
35. Human male has the karyotype of: A. 20 pairs of autosomes + x and y B. C. 22 pairs of autosomes + x and y 2pairs of autosomes + x and x

D. Median umbilical ligament - urachus

D. 20 pairs of autosomes + y and y

32. Congenital absence of neural crest cells could result in A. Absence ganglia B. C. E. Facial malformations Absence of adrenal medulla of sympathetic chain

36. Zygomatic bone gives origin to: A. Ternporalis B. C. Frontalis Buccinator

D. Masseter 37. Difference between cervical and lumbar vertebra is by the presence of: A. Foramen in each transverse process B. C. Bifid spinous process Narrow vertebral canal

D. Absence of pigment cells All of the above are correct

33. Turner's syndrome shows all of the following characteristics except A. Absence of menses B. C. E. Numerous ovarian follicles Webbed neck 45, X karyotype

D. Bifid vertebral body 38. First cervical vertebra is characterized by having: A. Nobody B. C. No transverse processes Bifid SpiIl0USprocesses

D. Sterility

D. No posterior tubercle

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

6 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology B. Broad body C Third spine D. Foramen transversalis 45. Characteristic feature of the second cervical vertebra is: 40. Coronoid process is a part of which of these bones? A. Mandible B. C. Maxilla Sphenoid 46. Common carotid artery bifurcates at what level? 41. Hyoid bones is ossified from: A. 2 centers B. 4 centers C 6 centers D. 8 centers 47. Foramen rotundum transmits: 42. Glabella is a part of: A. Frontal bone B. Parietal bone C Temporal bone D. Occipital bone 48. If you rotate your head as in indicating a no 43. The suture uniting two parietal bones to the occipital bone in the foetal skull Is: A Coronal B. Lambdoid C Sagittal D. Temporal 44. Atlas vertebra is unique in having: A No body response, most of the movement occurs at this joint: A. Atlanto-occipital (skull-C1) B. C. E. Atlanto-axial (C1-C2) C2-C3 C7-T1 A. Maxillary nerve B. Maxillary artery C Trigeminal nerve D. Trochlear nerve A. 4th cervical vertebra B. 5thcervical vertebra C 6thcervical vertebra D. 1st thoracic vertebra A. Absence of the spinous process B. Absence of ligamentous attachment C Odontoid process (dens) D. Transverse process without foramina

39. Strongest and largest bone of the face is: A. Maxilla B. C. Frontal bone Occipital bone

D. Mandible

D. Temporal bone

D. C3-C4

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

7 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology

49. The cricoid cartilage lies at this vertebral level A. C2 B. C. E. C4 C6 T2 54. The number of unpaired bones in the skeleton of the adult human face is two. They are the vomer and the A. Zygomatic B. C. 50. The highest cervical spinous process that is easily felt is that of A. C1 B. C. E. C2 C5 C8 B. 51. The pterygoid process of what bone forms the posterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa A. Palatine B. C. E. Maxilla Sphenoid Pterygoid C. 55. Choose the correct statement concerning the palatine bones A. They lie immediately posterior to the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid They form part of the lateral wall of the oropharynx They form part of the lateral wall of the nasopharynx D. They form part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity (nose) 56. All cervical vertebrae have a(n) A. Spine 52. The number of unpaired bones in the cranium is A. 1 B. C. 2 3 B. C. E. Bifid spine Foramen transversium Intervertebral disk adjacent to their inferior surface 57. The spinal nerve emerges between this part of adjacent vertebra A. Lamina B. C. Pedicle Articular process E. Maxilla Palatine Mandible

D. C8

D. Lacrimal

D. C7

D. Inferior nasal conchae

D. Body attached to its pedicles

D. 4 53. The occipital condyles articulate with which bone A. Axis B. C. Clavicles Vertebra prominens

D. Atlas

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

8 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus D. Body E. Spine Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology C. E. 58. The articular facets of the superior articular processes of cervical vertebra face A. Superiorly and posteriorly B. C. E. Inferiorly and anteriorly Posteriorly and laterally Anteriorly and medially 62. Which septum A. Sphenoid B. C. Lacrimal Palatine of the following bones do not contribute to the formation of the nasal C2-C3 vertebral bodies C7-T1 articular processes

D. C2-C3 articular processes

D. Posteriorly and medially

D. Ethmoid 59. The intervertebral disks A. Form about one-fourth the length of the vertebral column B. C. Are Are found between for all cervical vertebrae important maintaining normal curvatures of the vertebral column D. A, b, and c E. Only a and c 64. Which part of the vertebral canal will show secondary curves with concavity backwards: 60. Secondary curves of the vertebral column is (are) in this (these) portion(s) of the column A. Cervical B. C. E. Thoracic Lumbar 65. In adults, the spinal cord normally ends at A. Lower border of L1 B. 61. Flexion and extension of the head occur mainly in these joints A. atlanto-occipital B. atlanto-axial C. Lower border of L3 Lower border of S1 A and c A. Cervical B. C. Thoracic Sacral 63. Difference between typical cervical and thoracic vertebra A. Has a triangular body B. C. Has foramen transversarium Superior articular facet directed backwards and upwards D. Has a large vertebral body

D. Coccyx

D. A, b, and c

D. Lower border of L5

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com

9 Branch Name (Code) Test Date Test ID QBVC Test Syllabus 66. Mandibular Bengaluru (01) 23-11-2013 20150101 A Pre-L T (01-100): Anatomy Embryology nerve passes through the

following foramen: A. Foramen ovale B. C. Foramen rotundum Foramen spinosum

D. Foramen lacerum 67. All of the following nerves pass through jugular foramen, except: A. 9th B. C. 10th 11th

D. 12th

***** SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

Bengaluru: No. 75, Apoorva Complex, Next to Vijaya Bank, Behind Police Station, R T Nagar 560032 Hyderabad: H. No: 3-4-758, LBK Nivas, Opp. Andhra Yuvathi Mandali, Barkatpura Main Road 500 027 Tirupathi: C/O, CKS Teja Institute of Dental Sciences, Chadalawada Nagar, Renigunta Road 517 006 Chennai: Flat No. 8A, 8th Floor, H. No. 808, Calve Chateau, Next to Ega Theater, Kilpauk 600 010 Quick Contact: (0) 97422 32037 drpnnreddy@brihaspathiacademy.com www.brihaspathionline.com