Idioms some interesting meanings and histories

at the end of your tether (Unit 9)

A tether is a rope used to tie an animal to something.
If the animal is at the end of its tether, it cannot go any
further. If a person is at the end of their tether, they
have no patience or energy lef to deal with something;
they feel they cannot continue.
a black sheep (Unit 56)
You very ofen see a black sheep among the white sheep
in a feld, and indeed there is an old English proverb:
theres a black sheep in every fock. Te wool from
black sheep was probably less valuable than the wool
from white sheep, so
black sheep would not
have been welcomed.
Today, if somebody is
the black sheep of the
family, their behaviour
is considered by the
family to be bad or
embarrassing.
nip something in the bud (Unit 28)
A bud is a fower or leaf that
has not yet opened. Te verb
nip means to pinch or squeeze
something, or to remove
something by pinching it
and breaking it of. If you nip
the buds of a plant, you remove
them so that they cannot open.
If you nip something in the
bud, you stop it before it
becomes damaging.
full of beans (Unit 15)
An early (1870s) dictionary of English slang stated that
somebody who had become rich, and behaved badly as
a result, was full of beans. Te dictionary said that the
expression was frst used by staf working in stables,
perhaps with reference to the energetic behaviour of
horses when fed with beans. Today the idiom is used
approvingly to say that someone is full of energy
and enthusiasm.
Activity
Complete the sentences with the idioms above. You might
have to change some of the words to make them ft.
1. Is that you whistling, John? Youre in a very
good mood this morning. What makes you so
?
2. Stuarts school report is atrocious! He failed English and
Maths and only got a C for Science. His teachers say he
talks too much and never does his homework. Weve got to
and make sure he
starts studying soon for his exams.
3. Ill tell you a very strange story about my uncle. He was
of the family and my
father, his brother, was the favourite son. One day when they
were children
4. Elizabeth has complained to the boss about how much work
she has to do. This morning she walked out of the meeting
in tears because Ben asked her to do another report. Shes
. A n s w e r s
1 . I s t h a t y o u w h i s t l i n g , J o h n ? Y o u r e i n a
v e r y g o o d m o o d t h i s m o r n i n g . W h a t
m a k e s y o u s o f u l l o f b e a n s ?
2 . S t u a r t s s c h o o l r e p o r t i s a t r o c i o u s ! H e
f a i l e d E n g l i s h a n d M a t h s a n d o n l y g o t a
C f o r S c i e n c e . H i s t e a c h e r s s a y h e t a l k s
t o o m u c h a n d n e v e r d o e s h i s h o m e w o r k .
W e v e g o t t o n i p h i s b e h a v i o u r / t h i s / t h i s
k i n d o f b e h a v i o u r i n t h e b u d a n d m a k e
s u r e h e s t a r t s s t u d y i n g s o o n f o r h i s e x a m s .
3 . I l l t e l l y o u a v e r y s t r a n g e s t o r y a b o u t
m y u n c l e . H e w a s t h e b l a c k s h e e p o f t h e
f a m i l y a n d m y f a t h e r , h i s b r o t h e r , w a s t h e
f a v o u r i t e s o n . O n e d a y w h e n t h e y w e r e
c h i l d r e n
4 . E l i z a b e t h h a s c o m p l a i n e d t o t h e b o s s
a b o u t h o w m u c h w o r k s h e h a s t o d o . T i s
m o r n i n g s h e w a l k e d o u t o f t h e m e e t i n g i n
t e a r s b e c a u s e B e n a s k e d h e r t o d o a n o t h e r
r e p o r t . S h e s a t t h e e n d o f h e r t e t h e r .
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