WIRELESS REMOTE SENSOR FOR THE REAL TIME MONITORING OF HUMAN HEARTBEAT AND RESPIRATION RATE

PHASE I PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by THANGADURAI, A. REG. No. : 081017605016 In Partial fulfillment for the award of the degree Of MASTER OF ENGINEERING in EMBEDDED S STEM TECHNO!OGIES

".S.R. CO!!EGE O# ENGINEERING TIRUCHENGODE 6$7 %15 ANNA UNI&ERSIT : COIMBATORE NO&EMBER %00'

".S.R. CO!!EGE O# ENGINEERING, TIRUCHENGODE 6$7 %15. DEPARTMENT O# E!ECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BONA#IDE CERTI#ICATE
Certified that this report titled WIRELESS REMOTE SENSOR FOR THE REAL -TIME MONITORING OF HUMAN HEARTBEAT AND RESPIRATION RATE for the phase I of the project, is a bonafide work of M(. THANGADURAI, A. )081017605016) who carried out this report work under my supervision, for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of *MASTER O# ENGINEERING IN EMBEDDED S STEM TECHNO!OGIES+ certified further that the best of my knowledge and belief, the work reported herein does not form part of thesis or dissertation on the basic of which a degree award was conferred on a earlier occasions

SIGNATURE SUPER&ISOR !r " ! #$"%I#% &'!$(, ! ) .)C"'()(, -)*$("!)2" /1 ) C ) , & # ( C/..)0) /1 )20I2))(I20, "I('C%)20/-) 3 456 789

SIGNATURE HEAD O# THE DEPARTMENT *rof * # *)(I$#$!+, ! ) ,*h - ) & # ( C/..)0) /1 )20I2))(I20, "I('C%)20/-) 3 456 789

INTERNA! E,AMINER *rof * # *)(I$#$!+, ! ) ,*h - ) %)$- /1 "%) -)*$("!)2" : ) C )

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ABSTRACT
$n embedded system is a special;purpose computer system designed to perform a dedicated function 'nlike a general;purpose computer, such as a personal computer, an embedded system performs one or a few pre;defined tasks, usually with very specific requirements #ince the system is dedicated to specific tasks, design engineers can optimi<e it, reducing the si<e and cost of the product In modern world, development of technologies has reduced the work load on human and stress has increased "his change has modified the food habits and other habitation of human being -ue to this activity, requirement of the mineral is not enough so the functioning of the body has been affected much, as a result leading to various health problems "his brings about changes in blood circulation and thereby changing the heart beat rate "his *roject #enses the %eart =eat as well as (espiration (ate of the %uman =ody using *IC !icrocontroller and also by (adio 1requency ,(1) "ransceivers It displays the rate of the %eart =eat and (espiration in the .iquid Crystal -isplay ,.C-)

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TAB!E O# CONTENTS

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S. No. ABSTRACT !IST O# #IGURES !IST O# ABBRE&IATIONS INTRODUCTION 88 >I"$. #I02# 8 8 8 =ody "emperature 8 8 7 %eart =eat 8 8 5 (espiration (ate 8 8 ? =lood pressure 87 $2)(/I- !/2I"/( 85 %

CONTENTS

1.

PAGE No. iii vi vii 1 8 7 7 5 ? 9 9 6 4 6 B E 8D 88 87 85 8? 89 84 86 8B 8E 7D 77 7? 7? 79 74 %7 %' 7E

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!IST O# #IGURES
#i/0(1 No. 888 778 748a 748b 748c 748d 768 767 7E8 7 8D 8 7 88 8 a 7 88 8 b 7 87 8 7 85 8 7 8? 8 7 8? 7 *osotion to take the heart pulse /verall #ystem (aw data of capacitive heartbeat sensor (espiration signal from raw data %eartbeat signal from the raw data 1inger **0 signal "he eHperimental system consists of 2tH I 7 transmit antennas and 2rH I ? receive antennas, with the target of observation in the antenna field "he maHimum and average reference power spectrum between one transmit and four receive branches !easurement #etup =lock -iagram representation Aarfighter *hysiological #tatus !onitoring $s a result of respiration and heart beat movements, the air cells under the body are depressed, causing the pressure inside to change "he upper figure is during the eHhale movement, and the lower is during the inhale movement "he air mattress sensor system implemented to perform measurements during sleep /utput wave form *icture of the measurement setup /verall structure of Aeb based patient monitoring system #creen shot of Aeb )C0 displayed in Internet )Hplorer vi #i/0(1 N231 P2/1 No. 5 6 87 87 87 87 87 85 8? 89 84 84 86 8B 8E 8E

7 8? 5 7 89 8 7 89 7 7 84 8 7 86 8 7 8B 8 588 ?88 ?87

#creen shot of the Ain )C0 viewer !obile monitoring and measurement system "he client unit of the mobile )C0 and temperature measurement system $rchitecture of the %ome "elecare #ystem )C0 visuali<ation in the mobile phone 1lowchart of the proposed driver;vigilance;monitoring system =lock diagram of proposed system =lock diagram of transmission section =lock diagram of receiver section

7D 78 77 75 7? 79 7B 7E 7E

!IST O# ABBRE&IATIONS

N231 )C0 %( (1 *IC 1)C0 .CA#2 0'I C*'

E452n6ion )electrocardiogram %eart (ate (adio 1requency *eripheral Interface Circuit 1etal )lectrocardiogram .iquid crystal displays Aireless #ensor 2etwork 0raphical 'ser Interface Central *rocessing 'nit

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