Acom Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)

025-9620C.1

Software License
The Zetron software described in this manual is subject to the terms and conditions of Zetrons Software License Agreement, a copy of which is contained on the product distribution media or otherwise provided or presented to buyer. Installation and/or use of the Zetron software constitutes acceptance of Zetrons Software License Agreement. Contains software BSD Unix, Copyright 1980, 1983, 1988, 1993 The Regent of the University of California. All rights reserved.

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Compliance Statements
Information on Disposal of Old Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Batteries (applicable for EU countries that have adopted separate waste collection systems) Products and batteries with the symbol (crossed-out wheeled bin) cannot be disposed as household waste. Old electrical and electronic equipment and batteries should be recycled at a facility capable of handling these items and their waste byproducts. Contact your local authority for details in locating a recycle facility nearest to you. Proper recycling and waste disposal will help conserve resources whilst preventing detrimental effects on our health and the environment. Notice: The sign Pb below the symbol for batteries indicates that this battery contains lead.

FCC Class A User Information

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

Regulatory Compliance Markings

When required these products are provided with the following Product Certification Markings:

FCC Part 15 (USA) CS-03 (Canada) FCC Part 15 Radiated & Conducted Emissions (USA) ICES-003 Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Canada)

EMC Compliance Standards

Safety Summary
STOP

Warning! For your safety and the protection of the equipment, observe these precautions when installing or servicing Zetron equipment.

Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the equipment or included in documentation. Only technically qualified service personnel are permitted to install or service the equipment. Be aware of and avoid contact with areas subject to high voltage or amperage. Because some components can store dangerous charges even after power is disconnected, always discharge components before touching. Never insert objects of any kind through openings in the equipment. Conductive foreign objects could produce a short circuit that could cause fire, electrical shock, or equipment damage. Remove rings, watches, and other metallic objects from your body before opening equipment. These could be electrical shock or burn hazards. Ensure that a proper electrostatic discharge device is used, to prevent damage to electronic components. Do not attempt internal service of equipment unless another person, capable of rendering aid and resuscitation, is present. Do not work near rotating fans unless absolutely necessary. Exercise caution to prevent fans from taking in foreign objects, including hair, clothing, and loose objects. Use care when moving equipment, especially rack-mounted modules, which could become unstable. Certain items may be heavy. Use proper care when lifting.

Change List for Rev B, 19 August 2011

Added material supporting the use of the EIU card for connecting with Acom EVO consoles.

Change List for Rev C 19 January 2012

Added RTEMS copyright information to front matter.

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Contents

Contents

Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU) ............................................................................ 7

Overview ................................................................................................................................ 7 EIU for Acom EVO Consoles ......................................................................................... 8 EIU for Intelligent Radio Interface Modules ................................................................... 8 Block Diagram........................................................................................................................ 9 Description of Major Functional Blocks ........................................................................ 10 Interfaces ............................................................................................................................. 11 Front Edge Layout ....................................................................................................... 11 Rear Edge Layout ........................................................................................................ 12 Physical Layout ............................................................................................................ 12 LED Indicators ............................................................................................................. 13 Reset ............................................................................................................................ 15 Settings ........................................................................................................................ 15 Connector Detail .......................................................................................................... 15 Installation ............................................................................................................................ 17 Card Placement ........................................................................................................... 17 Description ................................................................................................................... 18 Alarm Generation ................................................................................................................. 19 Technical Specifications ...................................................................................................... 20 LAN Interface ............................................................................................................... 21 Mean Time Between Failures ...................................................................................... 21

Acom Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)

025-9620BC.1

Overview

Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)

P/N 950-0860

Overview
The EIU is an Acom card that provides Ethernet connectivity for Acom backroom equipment such as the Acom DS3 Subrack (ADS) and Acom Line Subrack (ALS). The EIU is primarily used for two purposes: to connect with Acom EVO Consoles over an IP network, and to connect with Zetron Intelligent Radio Interface Modules (iRIMs). The two Ethernet ports on the EIU support network redundancy provided they are connected to a redundant network configuration. The EIU card has LEDs that provide visible indication of network activity and redundancy status. Configuration and adjustments are performed via the Integrated Management System (IMS). The EIU card has the following features: Compatible with network redundancy Local and remote debugging access HTTP access to statistics Hot plugging capability Failsafe firmware

Overview

EIU for Acom EVO Consoles

The EIU, when installed in an Acom DS3 Subrack (ADS), provides access for Acom EVO Consoles over an Ethernet LAN. Each EIU supports up to two groups of consoles. Each console group supports: Up to 10 consoles, depending on configuration. A maximum of 30 console interface channels between all consoles. A maximum of 256 digital audio connections between all consoles (monitoring a radio takes one connection, a monitored or selected line with parallel activity may take two connections). A shared IGMP multicast address to minimize console messaging in the group. Redundant Ethernet connections to the LAN. Consoles with redundant IP connections to the multiple EIU.

The EIU card, when used with Acom EVO Consoles, has the following features: Interleaved audio multiplexing into RTP streams to/from the IP console. Select and Monitor channels form a single RTP stream to the console. RTCP statistics for the RTP streams. PCM to RTP conversion with clock rate adjustment. G711 audio codec for clear voice. Dynamic jitter buffer to minimize latency and packet-loss. IP console connectivity and data messaging using UDP and IMGP. 802.1P Differentiated Services QoS tagging of traffic. May be installed in ADS slot 2-4. Up to 3 EIU cards may be installed in an ADS shelf.

EIU for Intelligent Radio Interface Modules

The EIU, when installed in an Acom Line Subrack (ALS), connects to Zetron Intelligent Radio Interface Modules (iRIMs) over a LAN. Each EIU supports up to 30 full duplex radio channels. The EIU provides the data interface to 30 iRIM channels, while the Acom Radio Interface Unit (RIU) card provides the analog voice interface to the iRIMs. 1 EIU and 5 RIU cards will support 30 iRIM channels (15 iRIMs). The EIU provides data connectivity to Tetra iRIMs. The EIU card, when used with iRIMs, adds the following features:
8

IP control of Tetra radios via the Zetron iRIM Handles up to 30 channels concurrently Line Subrack redundancy, the main/backup EIU sync via an Ethernet cross-over cable on the 3rd LAN port for seamless changeover May be installed in ALS slot 1-11
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Block Diagram

Block Diagram

Figure 1: EIU Functional Block Diagram

Primary Ethernet Port 10/100 (J1- RJ45) MII Standby Ethernet Port 10/100 (J2- RJ45) MII DRAM FLASH SRAM

Status LEDs MII

Fast Ethernet Controller

Ethernet Address Filtering & Glue Logic CPLD MII CPU

CPU BUS FPGA (G.711)

Memory Controller Memory Controller

Fast Ethernet Controller

Backplane Interface

10/100 MAC (Data Link Layer Processing)

Serial Peripheral Interface

Real Time Protocol (RTP) processing

Network Layer Processing

Transmit Audio Playback Buffer 1

Receive Audio Playback Buffer 1

Transport Layer Processing TCP UDP

CPU BUS

Serial-Parallel Shift Register

Parallel-Serial Shift Register

Timeslot Assigner Chameleon Processing Real Time Control Protocol (RTCP) processing

Timeslot Assigner

Serial Comm Controller

PCM

Cross-Point Switch

PCM

Serial Management Controller

SCC Ethernet Controller

Redundancy Link Manager

Serial Comm Controller

HDLC Expansion Interface(s)

Background Debug Mode Port (Factory Use Only)

USB to UART USB Debug Port (J4)

Redundancy Link 10/100 MAC (J3- RJ45)

HDLC

Block Diagram

Description of Major Functional Blocks

The following describes the major functional blocks illustrated in the above diagram.
Block Microprocessor System Description The microprocessor system combines a CPU with internal HDLC communications controller, memory, watchdog timer and reset circuitry to provide overall management of the EIU resources. The microprocessor system controls the PCM signal paths located in the FPGA and any option boards that are plugged into the expansion interface. It handles communications to the Ethernet ports via Fast Ethernet Controllers and the FPGA. The Ethernet controllers for the Primary and Standby interfaces are coupled directly to programmable logic (CPLD) for filtering off unwanted received multicast packets. Unicast and broadcast addresses are unaffected. IEEE 802.3 (10Base-T/100Base-T) ports for the Primary and Standby interfaces to the communications network, and for the redundant link between the EIU cards. Within the FPGA, transmit and receive audio is fed into CODECs handling the conversion between VoIP and PCM audio as well as -law to G.711 A-law conversions. The PCM digital audio, as well as the various digital input and output signals for all channels, are conditioned by the FPGA to interface to the correct backplane PCM bus and timeslot for each channel. An HDLC controller located inside the microprocessor is used to communicate with master controller card located in slot 0 of the subrack. The USB port allows for card debugging, event monitoring, and firmware upgrades. These LEDs show alarm, network and redundancy status conditions. This interface allows for adding hardware codecs and signal processing for future options.

Ethernet Controllers

Ethernet Ports FPGA Logic and Interface Circuits

HDLC to Backplane USB Port Status LEDs Expansion Interface

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Interfaces

Interfaces

Front Edge Layout

The front edge layout of the EIU card is illustrated below.
Figure 2: EIU Front Edge Layout

Run LED A B 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

J1 Primary Ethernet port Pin 1

J2 Standby Ethernet port Pin 1

J3 Redundancy link Pin 1 J4 Debug port

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Interfaces

Rear Edge Layout

Standard backplane interface only. Supports installation in Acom Line Subrack or Acom DS3 Subrack.

Physical Layout
Figure 3: EIU Interface and Jumper Locations

ACOM Ethernet Interface Unit

JP1

Run LED Status LEDs JP2 B A JP3 A B Backplane P2 Interface

P1

RJ45

J1 Primary Ethernet port DS6 (LED)

P3 JP4 P4 P5

RJ45

J2 Standby Ethernet port DS7 (LED)

RJ45 J3 Redundancy link

USB J4 Debug port

This figure shows approximate locations of certain components. It is not to scale.

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Interfaces

LED Indicators
Run LED The Run LED is green when the EIU is running and red when the EIU is in reset or hardware failure. Status LEDs (EIU in ADS) The following table describes the remaining bank of eight LED status indicators when the EIU is installed in an ADS, and after the EIU has had several seconds to boot up. If all eight LEDs are solid red, this indicates a corrupt firmware.
Table 1: EIU LED Status Indicators (when used in ADS)

Description
Green LCB online, connected console Off No connected consoles Not used Yellow Receive Remote Alarm, remote host not in communication with other EIU Red Consoles not connected Off All alarms are clear LAN Ethernet link 1 Green Active LAN port Yellow Standby LAN port Red Physical LAN port error* Red flashing Ping error Off not configured

LED A
1 2

B
1 2

Description
Green LCB online, connected console Off No connected consoles Not used Yellow Receive Remote Alarm, remote host not in communication with other EIU Red Consoles not connected Off All alarms are clear LAN Ethernet link 2 Green Active LAN port Yellow Standby LAN port Red Physical LAN port error* Red flashing Ping error Off not configured

* If both A4 and B4 LEDs are red, the card has not been programmed.

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Interfaces

Status LEDs (EIU in ALS) The following table describes the remaining bank of eight LED status indicators when the EIU is installed in an ALS, and after the EIU has had several seconds to boot up. If all eight LEDs are solid red, this indicates a corrupt firmware.
Table 2: EIU LED Status Indicators (when used in ALS)

Description
Green EIU is in the active rack Off EIU is in the standby rack

LED A
1

B
1

Description
Green Redundancy link connected Yellow Redundancy link not connected Red Redundancy link failed Off Redundancy link disabled Green Secondary Ethernet port is active Yellow Secondary Ethernet port is inactive Red Secondary Ethernet port no link Off Secondary Ethernet port is disabled Green All alarms are clear Red At least one alarm is set

Green Primary Ethernet port is active Yellow Primary Ethernet port is inactive Red Primary Ethernet port no link Off Primary Ethernet port is disabled Green Reliable host is responding Yellow Reliable host is not responding Red Reliable host failure Off Reliable host disabled N/A

3 4

3 4

N/A

Ethernet LEDs (J1, J2, and J3) The Green LED indicates a cable link. It is illuminated if there is a valid cable link to a network. The Yellow LED indicates network activity. It blinks regularly when receiving network traffic. Ethernet LEDs (DS6 and DS7) DS6 and DS7 are small, surface-mount LEDs that are difficult to see when they are not illuminated. Refer to Figure 3 to locate them on the inside of the card. The green LEDs DS6 and DS7 indicate the network speed of Ethernet connectors J1 and J2 respectively. If the LED is on, the speed is 100M; when it is off, the speed is 10M.

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Interfaces

Reset
Pressing the reset button on the slot 0 controller card results in a reset state for the EIU card.

Settings
Most of the EIU configuration is performed in IMS (see Acom Software Installation and Configuration, P/N 025-9529). Jumpers are used primarily for troubleshooting. For jumper locations, see Figure 3.
Table 3: EIU Jumpers
Jumper JP1 JP2 JP3 Position On Off* A* B A* B On JP4 Off* Reset card Self test on power up Bypass self test Use normal firmware Use failsafe firmware Factory programming setting to allow updating the bootloader and failsafe code Default position for protection of bootloader and failsafe code Description

* Default position

Connector Detail
Primary Ethernet (J1) This provides the primary Ethernet connection to an Acom EVO console or Zetron iRIM by way of a LAN. Each RJ45 Ethernet interface operates at 10/100Mbps autosense for LAN connectivity. The Ethernet interfaces host a HTTP server for web statistics, an FTP server for firmware updates, and a Telnet server for diagnostics.
Note The Ethernet interfaces have no default IP address, the ports are disabled until configured in IMS.

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Interfaces

Standby Ethernet (J2) This provides the standby Ethernet connection to an Acom EVO console or Zetron iRIM, assuming the LAN has a redundant network configuration. For the ALS EIU installation, all iRIM connections occur via the active J1/J2 port. A LAN fault will move the iRIM connections to the other interface. For the EVO Console installation, both console groups operate via the active J1/J2 port. Loop1 and Loop2 will operate from the same interface until a fault causes a changeover of both loops to the other interface. The J1 and J2 Ethernet ports share a common Floating IP address that allows them to seamlessly host incoming connections and communicate on whichever port is functional. The active port (indicated by LED) responds to messages while the inactive port does not. Debug/Redundancy Link (J3) When installed in an ADS, J3 provides telnet debug functionality only, it has no affect on redundancy. When installed in an ALS, J3 provides the redundancy link between primary and standby EIU cards. The redundant EIU card must be in a redundant Acom Line Subrack. The cable between J3 on each EIU card is a Ethernet crossover, swapping pins 1,2 for 3,6. Debug Port (J4) This port provides a USB interface between the EIU and a local maintenance terminal via a Type-B jack. The connected PC may use this interface to update firmware or issue diagnostic commands via a dumb-terminal such as HyperTerminal. The Debug Port presents itself to the PC as a serial COM port with the following settings: 460,800 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control. P1 BDM Debug port for factory use only. P2 Backplane Connector Standard backplane interface.

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Installation

P3 and P4 JTAG Debug ports for factory use only. P5 Daughterboard Connector Provides a daughterboard interface for future use such as additional codec support.

Installation

Card Placement
Note ADS slots are numbered from left to right, starting with slot 1. ALS slots are numbered from left to right, starting with slot 0.

For use with Acom EVO Consoles, the EIU card can be installed in slots 2, 3, and 4 of the Acom DS3 Subrack (ADS). For use with iRIMs, the EIU card can be installed in slots 1-11 of the Acom Line Subrack (ALS).

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Installation

Description
Figure 4: EIU System Block Diagram (redundant ADS)
Acom DS3 Subrack (ADS #1)
EIU EIU
For redundancy the console may also have an inactive connection to an EIU in an alternative ADS rack

TCP/IP Control & Messaging Unicast RTP Audio

Acom EVO Console #1

TCP/IP
Network

Audio Facilities Dock

TCP/IP Control & Messaging Unicast RTP Audio

Acom DS3 Subrack (ADS #n)

EIU MCU4

Acom EVO Console #n

Up to 20 consoles

Audio Facilities Dock

E1 Loop
Existing DS3 connections to ACUs are supported and can be mixed in the same Acom system

ACU

Acom Console

Figure 5: EIU System Block Diagram (redundant ALS)

Acom Line Subrack (ALS)
Redundant Ethernet

Radio 1

EIU

Radio 2

iRIM
Redundancy Link

Radio 3 Radio 4

Acom Line Subrack (ALS)

LAN

iRIM

iRIM

...

Radio 29 Radio 30

...

EIU

Redundant Ethernet

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Alarm Generation

Alarm Generation
Table 4: EIU Alarms (ADS)
Alarm Generated EIU x Packet Memory Exhausted EIU x Link y No Connection EIU x Link y Disabled EIU x Link y Shutdown EIU x Link y Remote Alarm Event The internal memory for packet pool is exhausted There are no Acom EVO Consoles connected to virtual port y. Virtual port y is configured as disabled in the EIU Port Options screen. Not used at this time. One of the Acom EVO Consoles connected to virtual port y is configured for redundant operation and its connection to the other EIU card has failed. Not used at this time. The configuration of virtual port y is incorrect e.g. an incorrect multicast address has been configured. There is no correctly configured Acom EVO Console connected to virtual port y. There is a loss of audio due to network conditions. Not used at this time. The Router IP Address device cannot be pinged from the Ethernet port z. There is a physical error, e.g. broken cable, on Ethernet port z. The conferencing resources on the EIU card are exhausted and some consoles may not hear all selected lines.

EIU x Reserved EIU x Link y Configuration EIU x Link y LCB Missing EIU x Link y RTP Audio Dropout EIU x Link y Backup Mode Change EIU x Ethernet z Ping Failed EIU x Ethernet z Physical Fault EIU x Conference Exhausted

x refers to card A, B, or C. These letters represent EIU cards from left to right in slots 2, 3, or 4 of the ADS. y refers to the virtual port (1 or 2).

z refers to the physical Ethernet port (1 or 2).

Note

Acom EVO provides a native IP interface between the console and the EIU. Each EIU supports two virtual links per physical link (the two Ethernet ports). Each virtual link supports one console group (typically 5-10 consoles, depending on their use configuration). Only one physical link is used at a time, the other is a standby link.

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Technical Specifications

Table 5: EIU Alarms (ALS)

Alarm Generated Configuration Error (CE) Self Test Failure EIU Packet Memory Exhausted alarm EIU Configuration alarm EIU LAN alarm EIU Connected Device alarm EIU Local alarm EIU Remote alarm Event The saved configuration does not match the card installed in the slot The EIU self-test has failed The internal memory for packet pool is exhausted The config sent by the MCU is invalid Communication timeout on both Ethernet ports Error with connected device or SIP registration failed for SIP channels Any EIU fatal event Communication timeout on redundant link 0 22 50 51 52 53 54 55 No.

Technical Specifications
Table 6: Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Maximum Power Consumption 11 watts Specification

Table 7: Environmental Characteristics

Parameter Operational Temperature Storage Temperature Humidity Specification 0 to 60 C (32 to 140 F) -10 to 70 C (14 to 158 F) 45% Relative Humidity @ 45 C (113 F)

Table 8: Physical Characteristics

Parameter Overall Length (front to back) Overall Depth (between card guides) Overall Height Thickness of printed board Weight Typical 220 mm 233 mm 22 mm 1.6 mm 630 g

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Technical Specifications

LAN Interface
Physical Connector: RJ45 socket Suitable Cable: Cat-5 twisted pair Data Format: 10Base-T or 100Base-T
Table 9: LAN Interface Specifications
Parameter Peak Differential Output Voltage Receive Input impedance Differential Squelch Threshold 300 420 Min. 2.2 Typical 2.5 Max. 2.8 22 585 Units V K ohm mV

Mean Time Between Failures

Hardware EIU Part Number 950-0860 MTBF (years)* 20.97

* Using HRD5 model (temperature controlled locations)

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