INDEX

Aberdeen, 5, 12, 51, 77, 78, 80, 83, 84, 92, 93,
94, 102, 103, 118, 120, 124, 131, 163
council, 40, 58, 64, 77, 79, 85, 94, 102
manufacture of cloth, 51
saltmasters, 66
acts see legislation
admiralty
English see England
Scottish see Scotland
French see Dieppe, Guyenne, La
Rochelle, Le Havre
agate, 1, 6
dAguesseau, Henri Franois, 124, 133
Aikman, Gilbert, 789
ale, 77
America, North, 4
American colonies, 104, 119
see also colonies
American Revolutionary War (177583)
see war
Amiens, 117
ammunition, exchange of, 85, 86, 89, 140
Amsterdam, 41, 72
Anderson, Gilbert, 79, 102
Anderson, John, 101
Angers, 84
Anglo-Dutch Wars (16524, 16657,
16724) see war
Anglo-French War (16279) see war
Anne, Queen, 58, 113, 117, 119, 127, 129,
131, 133, 144
Anstruther, 51, 99, 109
East, 12
West, 12
Antwerp, 72, 161
Apostolicism, 139
apprenticeship(s), 1, 51, 68

Arbuthnot, George, 144

Arbuthnot, James, 124, 144
Arbuthnot, Robert, 12, 31, 124, 133, 143,
144
Arbuthnot, Thomas, 124, 144
Armada Wars (15851604) see war
arms, exchange of, 85, 86, 89, 103, 140
art, 37
Atholl, John Murray, Duke, 22
Atlantic
ports, 12, 14, 151
trade, 100, 122
see also Bordeaux, Dieppe, La Rochelle,
Rouen
Auld Alliance, 7, 12, 14, 1533, 35, 712,
76, 90, 96, 98, 113, 130, 133, 135, 150,
1535
intellectual links, 257
military links, 716, 245
pre-1560, 78, 15, 18, 27
religion, 1617
Scottish commercial privileges in France,
1113, 1721, 234, 2733, 35, 43,
52, 61, 64, 11314, 122, 127, 1334,
136, 138, 1535
Scottish naturalization privileges in
France, 32, 127, 148, 153
Avignon, 37
Axton, James, 144

Copyright
Balcarres, John Lindsay of, 76
Balmerino, John Elphinstone, second Lord,
87
Baltic, 9, 58, 72, 104, 118
Banff, 59
banking, 12, 37, 46, 49, 68, 83, 103
see also credit, loans

227

228

Conflict, Commerce and Franco-Scottish Relations, 15601713

bankruptcy, 43
baptism, 141
Barbados, 91
barley (bear), 59, 81
Battie, James, 75, 96
The Merchants Remonstrance (1648), 75
Bayonne, 99, 119
Beaton, Andrew, 84, 103, 106
Beaton, James, Bishop of Glasgow, 18, 28
beef, 61, 120, 124, 137, 142
beer, 77
Belhaven, John Hamilton, Lord, 22
Bellivre, Pompone de, 86, 88, 89, 140
Bergen, 124
Berwick, Pacification of (1639) see treaties
Bilbao, 105, 123
bill of exchange, 44, 46, 49, 51, 82, 84, 93,
106
Biscay, 36, 58, 167
see also salt
Bishops Wars (163940) see war
Black family, 149
Black, John, 51
Black, William, 109
Blackburne, David, 44
Bolingbroke, Henry St John, first Viscount,
145
Boness, 117, 118
Bordeaux, 5, 11, 29, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43,
44, 46, 47, 49, 51, 59, 60, 62, 72, 79, 84,
94, 101, 103, 105, 108, 116, 120, 121,
122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 135, 136, 137,
139, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149,
150, 157, 1645, 1668
admiralty see Guyenne
factors in, 40, 43, 49, 108, 124
fair, 124
Noalins, senator see Noalins
books, 37, 63
Boston (Lincolnshire), 51
Bourbon, House of, 13, 76, 97
Bourges, university, 26
brandy, 4, 5, 40, 77, 120, 122, 131, 140
Breda, Treaty of (1667) see treaties
Brest, 140
bribery, 121, 155
Bridgewater, 120
Britain see Great Britain

British Atlantic, 45
British Civil Wars (163949) see war
Brittany, 71, 139
Buckingham, George Villiers, first Duke, 97
Burnet, Alexander, 85
Burnet, Andrew, 79
Burnet family, 85
Burns, Robert, 11
Burntisland, 12, 79, 84, 100, 103, 109
butter, 106, 109, 120, 124, 137, 142
Caen, 62
Cahell, Charles, 125
Calais, 62, 99, 101, 110, 118
Calvin, John, 26
cambrics see cloth
Campvere see Veere
Castelnau, Monsieur, 27
Catholic, 9, 16, 25, 26, 136, 13845, 148,
150, 151, 156, 157
Catholic League, 24
Catholicism, 26, 137, 13845
cattle, 70
Cauldwell, John, 43, 46
Cavaliers see Royalists
Cayenne, 62
chamber of commerce see France
Charles I, King of Scotland, England & Ireland, 19, 20, 59, 63, 70, 81, 8690, 97,
98, 99, 102, 103,107, 108, 109, 111
execution, 77, 84, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96,
Charles II, King of Scotland, England & Ireland, 21, 84, 96, 97, 98, 111, 112, 113
Charles II, King of France, 24
Charles IX, King of France, 32
Charles Edward Stuart, 139
Charteris, Alexander, 47, 94, 146
Charteris, John, 46
cheese, 109
China, 144
Christie, George, 146
Clerk, James, 63
Clerk, John, 1, 3, 5, 6, 12, 368, 39, 4150,
51, 63, 815, 92, 93, 95, 135, 146
cloth
cambrics, 5
cotton, 145, 161
cotton wool, 91

Copyright

Index
furs, 1
grograne, 5
linen, 22, 48, 60, 161
luxury, 1, 37, 85, 93
napkening, 5
satin, 5, 63, 84
silk, 5, 37, 63, 67, 68, 85, 93, 96, 161
taffeta, 5, 37, 84
tapestries, 5, 161
thread, 63
velvet, 5
Clyde (river), 109
coal, 57, 59, 65, 161
Cockburn, Archibald, captain, 124
Cockburn, John, Colonel Stuart, 18
Cockburn, Ninian, 8
Coke, John, Sir, 87, 96
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 13, 21, 22, 29, 67,
6871, 161, 1878
code savary (1673), 68
Collett, Daniel, 120
colonies
British, 11, 22, 104, 105, 119
French see Cayenne, New France, Plaisance, Quebec
see also Barbados, Darien, Maryland, New
York, Nova Scotia, Virginia
Committee of Both Kingdoms, 80
commodities, 1, 4, 5, 8, 11, 13, 21, 27,
3554, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 67,
69, 70, 76, 79, 81, 84, 85, 87, 91, 95,
106, 107, 109, 120, 121, 128, 156
communities see merchant
Company of Scotland, 8
Cond, Louis de Bourbon, Prince of, 76
Confederation of Kilkenny see Kilkenny,
Confederation of
conflict see war
Conservator, 7, 8, 28, 39, 112
Convention of the Royal Burghs of Scotland
see Scotland
convoy, 79, 80, 85, 101, 117, 118, 140
Copenhagen, 60, 123
copper, 99
Corbett, Moses, 144
Cork, 141, 142, 163
cork, 36
corn, 70

229

cotton see cloth

cotton wool see cloth
Covenanters, 80, 8690
National Covenant, 65, 88
Crail, 12, 109
credit, 426, 49, 68, 94
crisis of the seventeenth century, 12, 52,
75, 155
Cromwell, Oliver, 70, 904, 129
Cromwellian Union (1654) see union
Culter, Thomas, 52, 105
Cuming, James, 118, 155
Cunningham, Thomas, of Campvere, 39, 79,
84, 95, 112
customs, 2, 4, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 21, 28, 35, 36,
53, 54, 5565, 71, 72, 79, 81, 83, 84,
103, 106, 121, 122, 123, 130, 131, 132,
149, 155, 161
see also excise, impost

Copyright
Darien scheme, 8, 22
Dartmouth, 79
Dartmouth, William Legge, first Earl, 116
Daw, John, 101
debt, 43, 46, 124
debtors, 43
public, 77
Defoe, Daniel, 48, 50, 118
Essays upon Projects (1697), 48
Review (of the Affairs of France) (1704
13), 118
Denmark, 60, 100, 105
see also Scandinavia
Denmark-Norway, 90, 92
see also Norway, Scandinavia
diamonds, 1, 37
Dieppe, 5, 11, 27, 28, 36, 37, 41, 48, 62, 76,
82, 84, 92, 93, 94, 103, 110, 119, 124,
135, 138, 145
admiralty, 119
disease, 601
Dishington, Thomas, of Ardross, 1819
Dorath, Jean and Jean (brothers), 146
Dordrecht, 7, 39
Dougall, John, 41, 43, 44, 83, 84
Dover, 115
Dover, Secret Treaty of (1670) see treaties
Dublin, 120, 145, 148, 163

230

Conflict, Commerce and Franco-Scottish Relations, 15601713

Dumbarton, 83, 92, 109

Dunbar, 16, 118
Battle of (1650) see war
Dundee, 12, 26, 36, 37, 912, 109
Dunfermline, 15
Dunglass, John Hall, Sir, first Baronet, 133
Dunkirk, 79, 90, 99, 119, 162
Dunkirkers, 78, 79, 86, 110, 117
see also piracy, privateering
Duport, Abraham, 125, 163
Dutch Republic, 4, 5, 28, 39, 112
see also Holland, Low Countries, Netherlands, United Provinces
Dutch War (16728) see Franco-Dutch War
under war
Dysart, 12, 99, 109
East India Company, 9, 71, 144
Edict of Nantes, 26
see also Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
Edinburgh, 1, 12, 21, 26, 40, 41, 42, 46, 47,
48, 49, 52, 63, 64, 79, 82, 84, 94, 104,
105, 106, 108, 112, 119, 123, 124, 127,
128, 129, 133, 134, 135, 149, 153
Cromwellian occupation, 91
incorporation of tailors, 667
town council, 29
Edinburgh, Treaty of (1560) see treaties
eggs, 60
Elie, 101
Elizabeth I of England, 15, 18, 32
Elizabethan regime, 142
Elizabeth Stuart (163550), 98
embargo, 4, 55, 56, 59, 64, 67, 70, 72, 92,
97, 98, 103, 105, 1079, 113, 115, 116,
123, 126, 127, 132, 155, 156, 157
see also legislation, prohibition, war
England, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 1533, 52, 57,
58, 60, 63, 66, 6972, 77, 81, 86, 87,
89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99101, 1045,
108, 109, 11112, 114, 11517, 119,
121, 124, 126, 12832, 1336, 138,
150, 1534, 156
English, 142, 148, 161
admiralty, 80, 119, 139
council of trade, 71
economy, 8, 10, 11

merchants, 29, 32, 52, 60, 63, 69, 87,

923, 105, 108, 111, 114, 118, 122,
1267, 130, 1357, 1412, 149, 151,
154, 157
Navy, 79, 80, 81, 97 see also Royal Navy
parliament, 20, 86, 87, 88, 98, 111, 114,
115, 120, 128, 137
passes granted to, 1267, 130, 1668
privateers see privateer
privy council, 61
shipping, 20, 29, 37, 52, 60, 701, 79, 86,
92, 99, 112, 116, 11819, 122, 123,
127, 131, 1367, 154, 162
trading companies, 89
treasury, 8, 120, 122, 123, 132
English Channel, 100
Errol, Charles Hay, Earl of, 23
Erskine, Charles, Sir, 42, 85
Erskine, John, earl of Mar see Mar, John
Erskine, twenty-second Earl
Erskine, William, 42, 84
Europe, 47, 49, 51, 58, 60, 70, 71, 72, 83, 89,
91, 92, 96, 97, 99, 100, 104, 111, 112,
113, 129, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138,
141, 142, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 154,
156, 157
exchange
cultural, 38
economic, 17, 1213, 358, 51, 55, 73,
75, 76, 78, 81, 845, 95, 99, 104, 109,
110, 1156, 124, 128, 137, 141, 142,
144, 147, 157, 158
information, 48, 82
intellectual, 25
exchange rates, 46
excise, 53, 55, 61, 63, 81, 122, 123
see also customs, impost

Copyright

factor, 1, 20, 31, 37, 40, 42, 43, 49, 50, 59,
73, 94, 108, 118, 124, 136, 146
Falmouth, 118, 123
fells, 36
felt, 59, 141
Ferguson, John, 118, 155
Firth of Forth, 59, 79
Fischer, Thomas, 8
fish, 58, 61
see also herring, salmon

Index
flags of convenience, 52, 104
Flanders, 107
see also Spanish Flanders
Fletcher, Andrew, Sir, 42
Fletcher, Benjamin, 91
Fletcher, Robert, 42
Flint, George, 58, 64
French
admiralty see Guyenne, La Rochelle, Le
Havre
Board of Trade, 64, 133
Council of Commerce, 50, 57, 67, 69, 71,
116, 122, 128, 130, 133, 136
court, 19, 22, 68, 98, 130
court of accounts, 27
economy, 61, 68, 72
merchants, 21, 32, 4950, 59, 68, 99,
110, 125, 139, 1458
Navy, 139
parlement see Paris, Rouen
privateers see privateer
Francis II, King of France, 16, 28, 30
Franco-Dutch War (16728) see war
Frederick III, King of Denmark-Norway,
90, 100
French Wars of Religion (156298) see war
Fronde (164853) see war
furs see cloth

231

Gordon, George, 124, 147

Gordon, James, 39
Gordon, John, 40
Gordon, Richard, 40
Gordon, Robert, 39, 143, 144, 147, 151
Gordon, William, 144
Gothenburg, 39, 99, 105, 145
Gould, Edmond, 125
Graham, James, 42
Grangepans, 117
Gray, Alexander, 109
Gray, Janet, 82, 85
Gray, Margaret, 48, 85
Gray, Mary, 38, 85
Gray, Robert, 45, 85
Gray, William, Sir, 38, 44
Great Britain, 1, 7, 1015, 1719, 28, 33,
45, 4850, 52, 634, 69, 70, 73, 7596,
978, 11316, 11819, 1224, 126,
128, 1304, 13551, 1538
admiralty, 128
economy, 133
Navy, 110
Parliament, 128
shipping, 52, 70, 86, 92, 110, 118, 1257
see also England, Scotland, unions
grilse, 124
see also salmon
grograne see cloth
Guthrie, Alexander, 20
Guyenne
admiralty, 39, 1257, 147, 151, 1645,
1668
governor, 29, 60, 110, 112

Copyright

Galbraith, Robert, 37, 40

Galloway, 140
Garde cossaise, 245, 103
General Crisis see crisis of the seventeenth
century
Geneva, 26, 84
George I, 143
Gerard, Robert, 40, 51
Germany, 104, 116
Gillespie, Alexander, 101
Gillespie, John, 80, 83
Glasgow, 11, 12, 18, 43, 63, 83, 91, 92, 108,
117, 123, 125, 146, 163, 164-5
glass, 6, 36, 85
globalization, 912, 95, 156
Glorious Revolution (16889) see war
gloves, 85
Glckstadt, 103
gooseberries, 37

Hague, The, 60
Hal, Anthoine, 149
Hamilton, Archibald, 36, 40, 49, 1067
Hamilton, James Hamilton, third Marquis
(later first Duke), 31, 65
Hamilton, John, 108
Hamilton, John, Lord Belhaven see Belhaven, John Hamilton, Lord
Hamilton, Samuel, 6
Hanover, House of, 132, 144
Hanoverians, 143. 150
hats, 37, 93, 106, 161
Hay, Andrew, 912, 95

232

Conflict, Commerce and Franco-Scottish Relations, 15601713

Hay, Archibald, 912

Hayes, Alexander, 912
Hedges, Charles, Sir, 117, 123
Henning, Caspar Frederick, 129
Henri II, King of France, 19
Henri III, King of France, 19, 25, 27, 32
Henri IV, King of France, 8, 20, 245, 28,
2930, 68
Henrietta-Maria of France, 86, 978
herring, 47, 57, 58, 64, 103, 106, 109, 115,
128, 146
hides, 29, 161
Holland, 60, 79, 112, 116, 117, 118, 119,
124, 142
see also Dutch Republic, Low Countries,
Netherlands, United Provinces
Holyrood, 107
Hooke, Nathaniel, Colonel, 23, 154
Hope, Alexander, 41
Hope, Anne, 41
Hope, Henry, 41, 42, 50, 85, 93, 146
Hope, Henry, jnr, 41
Hope, James, 41
Hope, John, 41
Huguenots, 97, 151

merchants, 92, 114, 120, 1248, 132,

13551, 1567
military, 89, 140, 1445
parliament, 156
passes granted to, 120, 125, 128, 130,
137, 1423, 163
privateers see privateer
shipping, 99, 116, 11820, 123, 126,
130, 1367
Irish Rebellion (1641) see war
Irving, John, 93
Italy, 5, 45, 68, 72, 122, 132
ivory, 6, 93
Jacobite, 7, 23, 150, 151, 157
rebellion, 116, 142
Jacobite Court see St Germain
Jacobitism, 9, 33, 113, 116, 137, 139
significance for trade, 13845
jade, 6
James I and VI, King of Scotland, England
& Ireland, 8, 17, 18, 19, 245, 28, 30,
70, 76, 154
James II and VII, King of Scotland, England
& Ireland, 114, 139, 144
as James, Duke of York, Lord High
Admiral, 70
James III and VIII, 140, 145
Jersey, 120, 148

Copyright
Iberian peninsula, 142
impost, 19, 21, 27, 28, 30, 62, 76, 81, 103
see also customs, excise
impressment, 80, 81, 95, 98, 102, 103, 104,
117, 129, 155
Inchkeith, Isle of, 16
Inglis, David, 85
Inglis, John, 44, 94
Inglis, Thomas, 64
Innes, Lewis, 23, 154
insurance (marine), 47, 125
diversification, 47, 76, 125
specialization, 37, 47, 48, 52, 106
Interregnum, 1, 13, 37, 77, 906, 97
Ireland, 10, 79, 81, 889, 90, 96, 109,
111, 11516, 1201, 128, 133, 136,
13945, 149, 150, 156
Irish, 29, 7880, 129
cattle, 71
College, 139
in the Netherlands, 156
links with Spain, 138

Keith, William, Earl Marischal of Scotland,

80
Kerr, William see Lothian, Earl of
Kilkenny, 139
Kilkenny, Confederation of, 139
Kinloch, David, 29
Kinloch, Francis, 94
Kirkcaldy, 5, 12, 47, 71, 80, 98, 106, 117
Kirwan, Thomas, 148
Konigsberg, 136
La Hogue, Battle of (1692) see war
Lanark, 26
Languedoc, 67, 69, 72
La Rochelle, 11, 36, 37, 49, 62, 65, 72, 84,
92, 94, 97, 98, 103, 118, 120, 125, 126,
136, 138, 142, 143, 149, 150, 163
admiralty, 106, 125, 127, 163

Index
Lauder, John, 140
Lavie, Henry, 43, 44, 46, 1467
Lavie, Henry, jnr, 147
Lavie, Jeanne Elisabeth, 147
Lavie, Pierre, 147
Lavie, Samuel, 147
Lavy, Franois 147
Le Croisic, 108
Le Havre, 11, 62, 84, 92, 94, 118, 133, 162
admiralty, 98, 118, 119, 162
Le Trport, 62
Lee, Nicholas, 148
legislation, 5573
Act anent Peace and War (1703), 129
Articles concluded at Paris (1606), 8, 28
declarations of war see war
French Trade Bill (1690), 115
implementation, 615
loopholes, 56, 63, 73, 107, 125
merchant influence on, 668, 71, 73, 75,
989, 1078, 111, 114, 153, 156
motivations for, 5661
Navigation Acts, 11, 21, 701, 119, 156
Scottish Wine Act (1703), 128, 132
taxe des strangers, 59
Trade with France Prohibition Act
(1693), 115
see also embargo, prohibition, treaties,
unions, war
Leith, 12, 47, 51, 91, 99, 101, 103, 1045,
108, 109, 110, 121, 123, 124, 125, 131,
160, 163, 164
Leith road, 120
soap works, 66
letters of marque, 88, 99101, 128, 129
letters of naturalization see naturalization
Limerick, 139, 140
linen see cloth
Lisbon, 72, 119, 142
litigation, 445
Liverpool, 4, 120
loans, 37, 42, 46, 51, 68, 83, 94, 106
Lockhart, George, 117, 155
Lockhart, James, Sir, 49
Logan, Gilbert, 8
Logan, Patrick, 99

233

London 5, 22, 23, 48, 52, 63, 64, 70, 75, 91,
105, 116, 118, 122, 123, 124, 128, 131,
146
Lords, House of, 121, 134
Lothian, Annabella, Countess, 44, 94, 146
Lothian, Lady, 94
Lothian, Robert Kerr, fourth Earl, 46
Lothian, William Kerr, third Earl, 6, 37,
84, 93
Louis XI, 17, 27
Louis XII, 23, 29
Louis XIII, 23, 87, 97, 102, 107, 111
Louis XIV, 21, 22, 23, 30, 39, 55, 57, 59,
67, 72, 97, 98, 100, 106, 111, 113, 115,
117, 123, 129, 130, 144
Lovat, Simon Fraser, Lord, 23
Low Countries (Dutch), 78, 58, 76, 1045,
107
see also Dutch Republic, Holland, Netherlands, United Provinces
Low Countries (Spanish), 139
Lbeck, 100
Lyon, 26, 68, 71, 72, 84, 148

Copyright
Mackarel, Jean, 125, 142, 163
Mackarel, Robert, 125
Macmath, Alexander, 41
Macmath, David, 41
Macmath, Edward, 40
Macmath, Hector, 41
Macmath, James, 40
Macnemara, Daniel, 136
Malaga, 99
malt, 51, 70
Mar, John Erskine, twenty-second Earl, 143
Marian Civil War (156873) see war
Marjoribanks family, 47
Marly, 130
Marseille, 3, 84
Mary II, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland,
11516
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, 16
Maryland, 132
Masson, Daniel, 1245, 163
Maxwell, James, 8
Mazarin, Jules, Cardinal, 25, 29, 83, 86,
889
Mel, James, 42

234

Conflict, Commerce and Franco-Scottish Relations, 15601713

Mel, Jean, 106

Mel, Michel, 37, 412, 44, 49, 76, 82, 83, 84,
93, 1067, 135, 146
mercantilism, 2, 21, 57, 6871, 91, 114, 161
see also protectionism
merchant
accounts, 6, 358 , 41, 42, 48, 76, 84, 85,
91, 124, 128
communities, 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 26, 3553,
84, 1446, 1501, 153, 1558
networks, 1, 3, 6, 9, 1112, 26, 3553,
55, 756, 846, 915, 1067, 110,
135, 1456, 14950, 153, 1568
see also recommendation, reputation,
risk, trust
methodology, 37, 1314, 358, 467, 153,
156
migration, 89, 14, 25, 27, 85, 115, 1389,
1445, 150, 1567
integration, 14, 26, 30, 124, 1378,
1401, 145, 14751
settlement, 14, 26, 39, 41, 13851, 153,
157
see also naturalization
Military Revolution, 1, 81
Mitchelson, Adam, 49, 79, 95
molasses, 120
Molde, 101
monarchy
British, 10, 114, 116
see also Union of Crowns
institution, 8990
monopoly, 9, 36, 68, 70, 72
Montaubon, academy, 26
Montchrestien, Anthoine de, 68
Treatise of Political Economy (1614), 68
Montereul, Jean de, 20, 29, 83, 86, 8890
Montrose, 129
Morton, William Douglas, seventh Earl, 58,
98, 103
Mowat, James, 12, 39, 43, 85, 93, 1034,
135
Mull, Isle of, 109
Murray, David, 99
Murray, John, 81
Murray, Robert, 83

Nantes, 4, 11, 44, 68, 72, 118, 124, 13551

see also Edict of Nantes, Revocation of
the Edict of Nantes
napkening see cloth
Napoleonic wars (180315) see war, 154
Napoleonic period, 111
naturalization, 28, 2930, 32, 64, 127, 141,
148, 153
letters of, 29, 148
Navarre, 120
Navigation Acts see legislation
Navy see Royal Navy
Netherlands, 5, 9, 11, 28, 39, 97, 104, 119,
141, 145, 156
see also Dutch Republic, Holland, Low
Countries, Spanish Netherlands,
United Provinces
networks see merchant
neutrality, 52, 56, 86, 96, 1047, 110,
11920, 123, 125, 128, 132
New British History, 10
New France, 138
New York, 156
Newhaven, 25
Newliston, 82
Newliston, Lady, 6, 85
Nijmegen, Treaty of (1678) see treaties
Nine Years War (168897) see war
Nisbett, Henry, 8
Noalins, Senator of Bordeaux, 18
Normandy, 12, 27, 28, 62, 134
see also Caen, Dieppe, Le Havre, Rouen
Northey, Edward, Sir, 116
Norway, 57, 76, 90, 99, 101, 104, 120, 124,
125
see also Denmark-Norway, Scandinavia
Nova Scotia, 100, 112

Copyright
ODriscoll, Cornelius, 148
Old Pretender see James III and VIII
Orange, academy, 26
Orange, House of, 11314, 132
Orkney, 60
Orleans, 84
dOrlans, Phillippe II, Duc, 144
Ostend, 148

Index
Pape family, 85
Pape, George, 85
Pape, Gilbert, 44, 92
paper, 105
Paris, 1, 12, 24, 25, 41, 48, 49, 63, 81, 83,
84, 85, 93, 94, 103, 106, 129, 134, 143,
144, 146, 161
parlement, 20
university, 26
Paris, Treaty of (1295) see treaties
Parliamentarians, 868
passes, 39, 64, 81, 89, 91, 95, 101, 106,
11516, 120, 12537, 142, 155, 1638
false, 52, 106, 119, 125
Paton, William, 85
peace see treaties
Penicuik, 1, 51, 135
see also Clerk, John
pepper, 106
Perth, 12
petition, 27, 32, 40, 42, 58, 637, 77, 79, 93,
10910, 119, 125, 127, 1312, 133,
134, 145
Philadelphia, 4
Philip IV, King of France, 17
Philip IV, King of Spain, 97
Picardy, 28
pirate, 119
see also privateer
Pitfodels, Gilbert Menzies, Sir, 37, 76
Pitfodels, James Menzies, 124
Pittendrum, Lady, 6, 45, 82, 85
Pittenweem, 118, 125
Plaisance, 148
Plantation trade, 1323
Plymouth, 110
Pont--Mousson, university, 26
Pont-Hus, 141
Popple, William, 40, 49, 135
port see wine, Portuguese
Portaferry, 140
Portugal, 122, 132
Portuguese Revolt (1640) see war
press, the see impressment
privateer, 124, 127, 155
English, 131, 127
French, 118, 123, 131, 136, 139, 150,
154, 155

235

Irish, 7880, 86, 139

Jacobite, 139
Jersey, 148
Scottish, 123
see also Dunkirkers, piracy
prize, 789, 878, 901, 99101, 106, 110,
112, 11620, 1234, 162, 187
prohibition, 67, 72, 105, 1079, 111, 115,
117, 123, 127, 1301, 133, 136
50 sous per ton impost, 21, 23, 2930, 69
see also embargo, legislation, war
protectionism
see also mercantilism
Protectorate, 90, 139
Protestant, 9, 16, 17, 256, 13845, 148,
150, 157
Protestantism, 7, 15, 17, 22, 26, 13845
prunes, 36
Prussia, 136

Copyright
Quebec, 112
Quesnay, Franois, 50
lAnalyse (1766), 50

Ramsay, William, 100

Ramsay, William, 147
Rastatt, Treaty of (1714) see treaties
recommendation, 4250, 146
Reddie, James, 79
re-export, 121, 130
Reformation
European, 7, 256
Scottish (1560), 7, 1517, 258, 79, 138
regulation see legislation
religion, 26, 157
common adherence, 16
significance for trade, 26, 13745, 157
Rennes, 39
reputation, 426, 49, 94
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, 141
see also Edict of Nantes
Richelieu, 68, 86
Political Testament (1624), 68
Ridpath, George, 223
Ripon, 81
Rires, William, 38, 82
risk, 42, 46, 47, 52
Robertson, David, 99

236

Conflict, Commerce and Franco-Scottish Relations, 15601713

Robertson family, 85
Robertson, John, 90
Robertson, William, 85, 94, 149
Rochefort, 117
rocksalt see salt
Roslin, 46
Rotterdam, 4, 5, 39, 49, 117
Rouen, 6, 11, 12, 31, 41, 42, 45, 49, 50, 62,
72, 84, 91, 110, 124, 141, 144, 145, 148
parlement, 134
Royal Navy, 801, 97, 99, 1023, 117,
1289
Royalist, 84, 867, 90
Rupert, Prince, 87
Russell, Andrew, 12, 39, 43, 44, 49, 144
Russell, William, & Company, 124
rye, 81
Ryswick, Treaty of (1697) see treaties
St Andrews, 26, 146
St Germain, 41
Stuart court at, 9, 143
St Malo, 37, 83, 118, 139, 162
St Malo incident (1647), 88
St Martin de Rh, 36, 79, 106, 124
St Sebastian, 1201
Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, 25, 62
salmon, 36, 41, 57, 58, 79, 106, 124, 146
see also grilse
salt, 70
domestic, 578, 61, 63, 70
foreign, 1, 12, 36, 37, 578, 61, 65, 66,
81, 83, 84, 94, 100, 106, 109, 118,
120, 122
rocksalt, 120
satin see cloth
Saumur, academy, 26
Savary, Jacques, 43
Le Parfait Ngociant (1697), 43
Scandinavia, 9, 24, 78, 118, 123, 137
see also Denmark, Denmark-Norway,
Norway, Sweden
Scotland
admiralty, 70, 99, 101, 1089, 124, 128
committee for trade, 56
Convention of Estates of Scotland, 25,
79, 81

Convention of the Royal Burghs of

Scotland 8, 12, 18, 20, 22, 31, 39, 40,
50, 58, 59, 62, 66
economy, 89, 51, 5760, 66, 86
Navy see Royal Navy
Parliament, 7, 157, 20, 223, 25, 27, 31,
567, 62, 656, 76, 7980, 87, 89,
115, 127, 129, 149
Privy Council, 19, 21, 30, 412, 52,
55, 58, 601, 637, 70, 102, 107,
10910, 115, 125, 1289, 141, 146
Scottish Privileges see Auld Alliance
Scottish Reformation see Reformation
trading staple, 5, 78, 28, 39, 70, 79,
845, 112, 145
treasury, 8, 132
Scots colleges, 9, 25
Scots Confession, 15
Scots guard see Garde cossaise
Seafield, James Ogilvy, first Earl, 127
Secret Treaty of Dover (1670) see Dover,
Secret Treaty of under treaties
Sedan, academy, 26
Seven Years War (175663) see war
Seville, 72
sheep, 70
Shetland, 60, 99, 100
Siege of La Rochelle (16278) see war
Siege of Leith, 15
silk see cloth
Slowane, John, 79, 95, 108
Smith, Adam, 51
smuggling, 3, 142, 155
Smythe, Daniell, 149
Solemn League and Covenant (1643), 80, 87
Sound, 78, 91, 92, 189
Spain, 58, 61, 76, 97, 99, 102, 104, 1203,
127, 132, 137, 138, 139, 1412, 161
see also wine
Spanish Atlantic, 4
Spanish Flanders, 127
Spanish Inheritance, 97
see also War of the Spanish Succession
Spanish Low Countries see Low Countries
Spanish Netherlands, 97
spectacles, 37
Stair, Elizabeth Dundas, Countess Dowager,
37

Copyright

Index
staple see Scotland
Stavanger, 118
Stewart, Robert, 40, 49
Stockholm, 39, 106, 118, 120, 123, 145
Strachan, Alexander, 140
Strachen, Jacques, 147
Stuart, Charles Edward see Charles Edward
Stuart
Stuart Court see St Germain
Stuart, House of, 1, 13, 97112, 114, 120,
132, 139, 143, 155
Stuart, John Cockburn, Colonel see Cockburn, John
Stuart, Mary, Queen of Scots see Mary Stuart
Suc-sur-Erdre, 141
Sully, Maximilien de Bthune, first Duke, 68
Susa, Peace of (1629) see treaties
Sweden, 39, 60, 105, 120, 142, 143
see also Scandinavia

237

see also legislation

trust, 409, 88, 107, 151, 157
Turenne, Henri de La Tour dAuvergne,
Duke of Bouillon, Viscount, 24
Tweed (river), 32, 77
Tweeddale, John Hay, second Marquess
Tyrconnell, Richard Talbot, first Earl, 140
Ulster, 86
union
Anglo-Scottish Union of Crowns
(1603), 7, 10, 17, 203, 289, 31,
111, 135, 154
Anglo-Scottish Union of Parliaments
(1707), 7, 911, 17, 20, 223, 29, 31,
63, 114, 1302, 135, 138, 150, 154
Cromwellian Union (1654), 902, 153
Irish Union (1801), 10
United Provinces, 60, 86, 100
see also Dutch Republic, Holland, Low
Countries, Netherlands
Utrecht, Treaty of (1713) see treaties

Copyright

taffeta see cloth

tallow, 40, 106
tapestries see cloth
tar, 99, 131
taxation, 2, 29, 56, 59, 63, 72, 77, 81, 117,
122
Thirty Years War (161848) see war
Thomson, Thomas, 46
thread see cloth
timber, 57, 118
tobacco, 11, 132
Torcy, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis, 23
Tory, 143
tortoiseshell, 1, 6, 93
Toulouse, 84
university, 26
Tournon, university, 26
treaties
Breda (1667), 105
Edinburgh (1560), 7, 1519, 24
Nijmegen (1678), 113
Pacification of Berwick (1639), 84
Paris (1295), 15
Peace of Susa (1629), 108, 112
Rastatt (1714), 144
Ryswick (1697), 22, 113, 11618
Secret Treaty of Dover (1670), 98
Utrecht (1713), 116, 124, 128

Vane, Henry, Sir, 65

Veere, 7, 39, 86
Veitch, George, 63
velvet see cloth
veterans of European conflict, 83
Vieillevigne, 141
vinegar, 36, 37, 106, 115
Virginia, 91, 132
Voltaire, 77

war
American Revolutionary War (1775
83), 4
Anglo-French War (16279), 1, 13, 21,
60, 65, 97112, 120, 155
Armada Wars (15851604), 1412
Battle of Dunbar (1650), 901
Battle of La Hogue (1692), 118
Battle of Worcester (1651), 90
Bishops Wars (163940), 65, 84, 86
British Civil Wars (163949), 1, 13, 37,
52, 7596, 97, 103, 139, 140, 157
First Anglo-Dutch War (16524), 90,
92, 96
Franco-Dutch War (16728), 113

238

Conflict, Commerce and Franco-Scottish Relations, 15601713

French Wars of Religion (156298), 1,

13, 24, 72
Fronde (164853), 1, 13, 62, 767
Glorious Revolution (16889), 113, 117,
128, 134, 137, 144, 150
Irish Rebellion (1641), 86
Marian Civil War (156873), 25, 32
Napoleonic wars (180315), 154
Nine Years War (168897), 1, 2, 13, 22,
50, 55, 56, 59, 111, 11334, 13551,
154, 155
Portuguese Revolt (1640), 58
Second Anglo-Dutch War (16657), 1,
13, 52, 60, 69, 97112, 120
Seven Years War (175663), 156
Siege of La Rochelle (16278), 138
Third Anglo-Dutch War (16724), 113
Thirty Years War (161848), 24, 89
War of the Spanish Succession (1702
13), 1, 13, 22, 23, 39, 50, 57, 58, 60,
64, 111, 11334, 13551, 154
Williamite War in Ireland (168991),
116, 156
see also embargo, legislation, prohibition
War of the Grand Alliance see Nine Years
War
War of the League of Augsburg see Nine
Years War
War of the Spanish Succession (170213)
see war
warfare, nature of early modern, 13, 14, 53,
556, 989, 111, 133, 1545, 158
Walsh family of Ballynacooley, 139
Walsh, Jacques, 139
Walsingham, Francis, 32
Waterford, 120

Watson Family of Kirkcaldy, 5, 47

Watson, Andrew, 109
Watson, Robert, 123
Wedderburne, David, 367, 41, 469, 76
West Country, 121
West India Company, 71
Westminster, 31, 149
Whig, 143, 204
White family, 143
Whitehall, 107
Wight, Isle of, 103
Wigtown, 124
Wilkie, Henry, 52, 105
William II & III, King of Great Britain and
Ireland, 11317, 122, 1289, 134
Williamite War in Ireland (168991) see war
Windebank, Francis, 87
wine, 58, 63, 65, 77, 81, 15960
French, 1, 45, 12, 25, 29, 367, 47,
5865, 70, 79, 84, 96, 10510, 115,
1203, 1278, 1303, 140, 143, 144,
1467
Italian, 122
Portuguese, 122
Spanish, 47, 61, 1202
Witt, Johan de, 97
woad, 36
wool, 29, 36, 57, 59, 66, 96, 137, 142, 156,
161
Worcester, Battle of (1651) see war

Copyright

Yarmouth, 71, 100, 112

Young Pretender see Charles Edward Stuart
Zeeland, 84, 112