1.

FOOTING DESIGN
FOOTINGDATA
Footing Length, L =

1.500 m

Footing Width, B =

5.250 m

Footing Thickness, T =

0.300 m

Concrete Unit Wt., c =

24.000 kN/m

Soil Depth, D =

0.600 m

Soil Unit Wt., s =

18.000 kN/m

Pass. Press. Coef., Kp =

0.000

Coef. of Base Friction, =

0.400

Uniform Surcharge, Q =

0.000 kPa

Allow. SB Pressure, qa =

250 kPa

PIERDATA
Number of Pier(s) =

2
Nomenclature

Pier #1

Pier #2

Xp (m) =

0.000

0.000

Zp (m) =

2.500

-1.750

Lpx (m) =

0.250

0.250

Lpz (m) =

0.250

0.250

h (m) =

0.600

0.600

PLAN

ELEVATIONXDIRECTION

ELEVATIONZDIRECTION

MATERIALPROPERTIES
CONCRETE
CompressiveStrength,c=
ModulusofElasticity,Ec=
Concretestrain,s=
Concreteprotection,cov=

30.00
25743

Mpa
Mpa

=4700cMpa

0.003
75

mm

REBARSS
YieldStrength,y=
ModulusofElasticity,Es=

422.00
200000.0

Mpa
Mpa

LOADDATA
CriticalL/C=
NodeNo.=

104
4

69

Pier #1

Pier #2

Py (kN) =

-335.30

Fx (kN) =

5.26

3.50

Fz (kN) =

2.93

-2.31

Mx (kNm) =

3.71

-3.25

Mz (kNm) =

11.59

8.93

768.27
8.76
0.63
0.47
20.52

-432.97

WEIGHTSANDLOADS
FoundationCentriod
Xc=
Yc=
Foundation,SoilandSurcharge
BaseWt=
SoilWt=
SurchargeWt=
Wtotal=
Excess
PierWts=
Py=
Pty=

Pier #1

0.23
335.30
335.53

0.00 m
0.00 m

56.70 kN
85.05 kN
0.00 kN
141.75

=LBTc
=LBDs
=LBQ
=BaseWt+SoilWt+SurchargeWt

Pier #2

0.45
768.27
768.72

0.23
432.97
433.19

TotalVerticalLoad
Pty=
y
Ptotal=
CHECKSTABILITY
SLIDINGCHECK
PASSIVESOILPRESSURE
Passivex=
Passivez=
FRICTIONFORCE
Ff=
SLIDINGALONGXDIRECTION
SumFx=
FSSliding.x=

768.72 kN
910.47 kN

0.00 kN
0.00 kN
364.19 kN

=(Appliedload+ExcessPierWt)
( pp
)
=Wtotal+Pty

=TB(Kps(D+T)+KpsD)
=TL(Kps(D+T)+KpsD)
(
g
)
=(PtotalSurchargeWt)

8.76 kN
41.57 >1.5,Pass =(Passivex+Ff)/SumFx

SLIDINGALONGZDIRECTION
SumFz=
FSSliding.z=

0.63 kN
581.77 >1.5,Pass =(Passivez+Ff)/SumFz

UPLIFTCHECK
Pyuplift=
Pydown=
FactorofSafety
FS.uplift=

0.00 kN
910.47 kN

=Ptotal+PyupliftSurchargeWt

999.00 >1.1,Pass =Pydown/Pyuplift

OverturningaboutXaxis
Pier #1

PtyZp=
Fz(h+T)+Mx=

838.82
6.35
Mex=
Mox=

Eccentricity,ez=

Pier #2

80.74
1.03

758.08
5.32
80.74 kNm
1.03 kNm
0.088 m

=(PtyZp)
=(Fz(h+T)+Mx)
=(Mex+Mox)/Ptotal

OverturningMomentduetoPy
Pier #1

Mot.x=

0.00

Pier #2

0.00

0.00

TotalOverturningMomentaboutXaxis
MOT.x=
1.03 kNm

=(Mot.x)+Mox

ResistingMomentaboutXaxisduetoPy
Pier #1

Mrm.x=

1719.58

Pier #2

TotalResistingMomentaboutXaxis
MRM.x=
2470.72 kNm
FactorofSafety
FS.OTx=

2098.62

379.04

=Mrm.x+(BaseWt+SoilWt)B/2

999.00 >1.5,Pass =MRM.x/MOT.x

OverturningaboutZaxis
Pier #1

PtyXp=
Fx(h+T)+Mz=

Pier #2

0.00
16.32

0.00
12.08

Mez=
Moz=

0.00 kNm
28.41 kNm

=(Pty*Xp)
=(Fx*(h+T)+Mz)

0.031 m

=(Mez+Moz)/Ptotal

Eccentricity,ex=

0.00
28.41

OverturningMomentduetoPy
Pier #1

Mot.z=

0.00

Pier #2

0.00

0.00

TotalOverturningMomentaboutZaxis
MOT.z=
28.41 kNm

=(Mot.z)+Moz

ResistingMomentaboutZaxisduetoPy
Pier#1
Pier#2
Mrm.z=
251.65
324.89
TotalResistingMomentaboutZaxis
MRM.z=
682.85 kNm
FactorofSafety
fS f
FS.OTz=

576.54

=Mrm.z+(BaseWt+SoilWt)L/2

24.04 >1.5,Pass =MRM.z/MOT.z

SOILBEARINGPRESSURE
TotalResultantLoadandEccentricities
Ptotal=
910.47 kN
Eccentricity,ex=
0.031 m
Eccentricity,ez=
0.088 m
SolvefortheKCoefficient
ex/L=
ez/B=
FromFigure

0.021
0.017

K=

Hence,

1.22

qmax=
141.61 kPa
qmax <qa=250kPa,Pass

=K(Ptotal/(LB))

FACTOREDSOILBEARINGPRESSURE
CriticalL/C=

205
Pier #1

Pier #2

Puy (kN) =

-380.38

Vux (kN) =

9.50

7.37

Vuz (kN) =

3.16

-2.65

Mux (kNm) =

3.94

-3.78

Muz (kNm) =

20.43

17.09

Foundation,SoilandSurcharge
L.F.=
Wutotal=
Pier #1

Excess
L.F.PierWts=
Puy=
Puty=

0.32
380.38
380.69

862.22
16.86
0.52
0.15
37.52

-481.84

1.40

198.45

=LoadfactorforDeadLoads
=BaseWt+SoilWt+SurchargeWt

Pier #2

0.63
862.22
862.85

0.32
481.84
482.16

TotalVerticalLoad
Puty=
Putotal=

862.85 kN
1061.30 kN

=(Appliedload+ExcessPierWt)
=Wutotal+Puty

EccentricityalongZaxis
Pier #1

PutyZp=
Vuz(h+T)+Mux=

951.74
6.78

Pier #2

843.78
6.16

107.96
0.62

Muex=
Muox=
Eccentricity,euz=

107.96 kNm
0.62 kNm

=(PutyZp)
=(Vuz(h+T)+Mux)

0.101 m

=(Muex+Muox)/Putotal

EccentricityalongXaxis
Pier #1

PutyXp=
Vux(h+T)+Muz=

0.00
0
00
28.98
Muez=
Muoz=

Eccentricity,eux=

Pier #2

0 00
0.00
52.70

0.00
23.72
0.00 kNm
52.70 kNm

=(PutyXp)
=(Vux(h+T)+Muz)

0.050 m

=(Muez+Muoz)/Putotal

TotalResultantLoadandEccentricities
Putotal=
1061.30 kN
Eccentricity,eux=
0.050 m
Eccentricity,euz=
0.101 m
SolvefortheKCoefficient
eux/L=
euz/B=
FromFigure

K=

FactoredSoilBearingPressure
Hence,
qumax=

0.033
0.019
1.31

177.11 kPa

=K(Ptotal/(LB))

FOOTINGANALYSIS
FOOTINGANALYSISALONGXDIRECTION
eux/L=

0.033

qmin=
qmax=

108.00 kPa
161.53 kPa

quL=
quR=

108.00 kPa
161.53 kPa

Case1 ,e/L<1/6
=(16e/L)[Putotal/(LB)]
=(1+6e/L)[Putotal/(LB)]

BearingPressures

EffectiveLengthofBearing
Brg.X=
Brg.Z=

1.50 m
5.25 m

qatcriticalsection
q=

35.69 kPa/m

de=

0.215 m

effectivedepth
S il B i P
SoilBearingPressure

ShearDiagram

L=

quL=

MomentDiagram

1.5m

108.00kPa

distancetocriticalsection
Pier #1

d6=
d5=
d4=
d3=
d2=
d1=
qatcriticalsection
q6=
q5=
q
q4=
q3=
q2=
q1=

Pier #2

0.41
0.52
0.63
0.88
0.98
1.09

0.41
0.52
0.63
0.88
0.98
1.09

122.63
126.47
130.31
139.23
143.07
146.90

122.63
126.47
130.31
139.23
143.07
146.90

MaxBeamShearandBendingmoment
BeamShearalongZaxisat'd'distancefromfaceofcolumn
Pier #1

Pier #2

d6=
V(d6)=

0.41
193.98

0.41
193.98

d1=
V(d1)=

1.09
277.71

1.09
277.71

quR=

161.53kPa

BendingMomentaboutZaxisatfaceofcolumns
Pier #1

Pier #2

d4=
M(d4)=

0.63
92.54

0.63
92.54

d3=
M(d3)=

0.88
132.19

0.88
132.19

FOOTINGANALYSISALONGZDIRECTION
euz/B=

0.019

qumin=
qumax=

119.19 kPa
150.35 kPa

quL=
quR=

119.19 kPa
150.35 kPa

Case1 ,e/L<1/6
=(16e/L)[Putotal/(LB)]
=(1+6e/L)[Putotal/(LB)]

BearingPressures

EffectiveLengthofBearing
Brg.Z=
Brg.X=

5.25 m
1.50 m

Calculateqateachcriticalsection
q=

5.93 kPa/m

de=

0.20 m

ShearDiagram

B=

quL=

SoilBearingPressure

MomentDiagram

5.3m

119.19kPa

quR=

150.35kPa

distancetocriticalsection
Pier #1

d6=
d5=
d4=
d3=
d2=
d
d1=
qatcriticalsection
q6=
q5=
q4=
q3=
q2=
q1=

Pier #2

4.80
4.90
5.00
5.25
5.25
5.25
2

0.55
0.65
0.75
1.00
1.10
1.20

147.67
148.27
148.86
150.35
150.35
150.35

122.45
123.05
123.64
125.13
125.72
126.32

MaxBeamShearandBendingmoment
BeamShearalongXaxisat'd'distancefromfaceofcolumn
Pier #1

Pier #2

d6=
V(d6)=

4.80
296.94

0.55
78.75

d1=
V(d1)=

5.25
0.00

1.20
306.41

BendingMomentaboutXaxisatfaceofcolumns
Pier #1

Pier #2

d4=
M(d4)=

5.00
34.91

0.75
40.32

d3=
M(d3)=

5.25
0.00

1.00
17.88

CHECKFORFLEXURALSTRENGTH
XDirection:Bottom
Rebarsize
Rebarsnos
Rebarpitch

D16
8

mm

729 mm

BarArea=
ProvidedAs=
b=
d=
h=

201
1608
5250
201
300

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

MaximumNegativeMoment
MaxMu=
132.19 kNm
StrengthReductionFactor
=
0.9
Rn=Mu/bd
Rn=
0.6925 N/mm2
r=
0.0017
r=0.85c/y[1(12Rn/0.85c)]
Minimum1=0.0018
min=
0.0018
[ACI318M08Para10.5.4

/
=
0.0022
andPara7.12.2.1]]
Minimum21=4/3*r
Minimum22=0.25*f'c^0.5/fy
=
0.0032
Hence,use
2=max(r,min/2)=
0.0017
Asreq.=2bd
Asreq.=
1756 mm2
<ProvideAs=
1608 mm2
Ratio=
1.09
FAIL

XDirection:Top
Rebarsize
Rebarsnos

D16
8

Rebarpitch

mm

729 mm

BarArea=
ProvidedAs=
b=
d=
h=

201
1608
5250
201
300

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

MaximumNegativeMoment
MaxMu=
0.00 kNm
StrengthReductionFactor
=
0.9
Rn=Mu/bd
Rn=
0.0000 N/mm2
r=
0.0000
r=0.85c/y[1(12Rn/0.85c)]
Minimum1=0.0018
min=
0.0018
[ACI318M08Para10.5.4
Minimum21=4/3*r
=
0.0000
andPara7.12.2.1]
Minimum22=0.25*f'c^0.5/fy
=
0.0032
Hence,use
2=max(r,min/2)=
0.0009
Asreq.=2bh
Asreq.=
1418 mm2
<ProvideAs=
1608 mm2
Ratio=
0.88
PASS
ZDirection:Bottom
Rebarsize
Rebarsnos

D20
24

Rebarpitch

mm

59 mm

BarArea=
ProvidedAs=
b=
d=
h=

314
7540
1500
175
300

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

MaximumNegativeMoment
MaxMu=
40.32 kNm
StrengthReductionFactor
=
0.9
Rn=Mu/bd
Rn=
0.9752 N/mm2
r=
0.0024
r=0.85c/y[1(12Rn/0.85c)]
Minimum1=0.0018
min=
0.0018
[ACI318M08Para10.5.4
Minimum21=4/3*r
=
0.0031
andPara7.12.2.1]
Minimum22=0.25*f'c^0.5/fy
=
0.0032
Hence,use
2=max(r,min/2)=
0.0024
Asreq.=2bd
Asreq.=
619 mm2
<ProvideAs=
7540 mm2
Ratio=
0.08
PASS
ZDirection:Top
Rebarsize
Rebarsnos
Rebarpitch

D20
24

mm

59 mm

BarArea=
ProvidedAs=
b=
d=
h=

314
7540
1500
175
300

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

MaximumNegativeMoment
MaxMu=
344.99 kNm
StrengthReductionFactor
f=
0.9
Rn=Mu/fbd
Rn=
8.3445 N/mm2
r=
0.0249
r=0.85c/y[1(12Rn/0.85c)]
Minimum1=0.0018
min=
0.0018
[ACI318M08Para10.5.4

/
=
0.0332
andPara7.12.2.1]]
Minimum21=4/3*r
Minimum22=0.25*f'c^0.5/fy
=
0.0032
Hence,use
2=max(r,min/2)=
0.0249
Asreq.=2bd
Asreq.=
6538 mm2
<ProvideAs=
7540 mm2
Ratio=
0.87
PASS

REBARARRANGEMENTFORFOOTINGSLAB
XDirection
Bottom
Top
ZDirection
Bottom
Top
CHECKFORPUNCHINGSHEAR
Shearstrengthprovidedbyconcrete
Sh
h
id d b
Vc=v0.33cMpa2(box+boz)de
where
StrengthReductionFactor
EffectiveDepth
Perimeteraroundpier/column:
Pier #1

8D16@728mmO.C.
8D16@728mmO.C.
24D20@58mmO.C.
24D20@58mmO.C.

[ACI318M08Para11.3.1.1]
v=
de=

0.85
175 mm

Pier #2

box,m=
boz,m=
2(b
(box+b
boz)=
)

0.47
0.47
0.35
0.45
1.63
1.83
Shearstrengthprovidedbyconcrete:
Vc,kN=
438.52
492.56

Punchingshear
Areaofpunchingshear,m
Totalforcefromcolumn/pier
Pier #1

Ap=
Puy=

q2x=
q5x=
q2z=
q5z=
Rqn=
Vup=
Vc>Vup=

0.16
658.52

Ap = boxboz
Puy = Puty +LF[Ap(Tc+Ds+Q)]

Pier #2

0.21
759.99

qatd/2distancefromfaceofsupport/column
AlongXdirection
143.07
143.07
126.47
126.47
AlongZdirection
150.35
125.72
148.27
123.05
Totalforceactingonpunchedarea
Rqn = max(q5x+q2x,q5z+q2z)Apn
24.33
28.26
Netpunchingshear
Vup = Puy Rqn
634.19
731.73
Checkiftheshearstrengthprovidedbyconcretegreaterthanpunchingshear
FAIL
FAIL

CHECKFORWIDEBEAMSHEAR
WidebeamalongZdirection
MaximumShear,leftside
MaximumShear,rightside

MaxVuL=
MaxVuR=

193.98 kN
277.71 kN

Shearstrengthprovidedbyconcrete
Vc,kN=
835.19 kN
Vc=v0.17cMpaBde
where
StrengthReductionFactor
v=
0.85
p
de=
201 mm
EffectiveDepth
Checkiftheshearstrengthprovidedbyconcretegreaterthanbeamshear
PASS
Vc>Vup =

[ACI318M08Para11.3.1.1]

WidebeamalongXdirection
MaximumShear,leftside
MaximumShear,rightside

MaxVuL=
MaxVuR=

78.75 kN
306.41 kN

Shearstrengthprovidedbyconcrete
Vc,kN=
207.76 kN
Vc=v0.17cMpaLde
where
S
StrengthReductionFactor
h d i

v=
0 8 mm
0.85
EffectiveDepth
de=
175
Checkiftheshearstrengthprovidedbyconcretegreaterthanbeamshear
FAIL
Vc>Vup =

[ACI318M08Para11.3.1.1]

REINFORCEMENTDETAILS

ALONGZDIRECTION,L=1.5m
Bottombars24D20@58mmO.C.
Topbars24D20@58mmO.C.

ALONGXDIRECTION,B=5.25m
Bottombars8D16@728mmO.C.
Topbars8D16@728mmO.C.

REBARPLAN

FOOTING
Embedment,Df=900mm
Thickness,T=300mm
PEDESTAL
250mmx250mm
ELEVATION