Honors Chemistry

Name _________________________________ Period ___ Date ______/______/______

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f R e a c t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

For the followin reactions! in yo"r la# note#oo$

a% Predict the prod"cts of the reaction and #alance the e&"ation' #% Descri#e the o#ser(ations yo" wo"ld ma$e while the reaction proceeded' c% Determine the type of reaction' )f it is a redo* reaction! determine what is o*idi+ed and red"ced' , % solid copper is added to sil(er nitrate sol"tion E&"ation: C"-s% . /0 N13 /0 . C"-N13%/ -a&% B,F1R,: copper is a #rownish shiny metal! sil(er nitrate is colorless and clear sol"tion AFT,R: copper appears to disappear2 crystals of shiny sil(er metal appear2 the sol"tion color t"rns to #l"e/ reen -d"e to the presence of C" /. ions% T3P,: 4in le Replacement/ Redo* C" is o*idi+ed and 0 . is red"ced2 / electrons were transferred' 5' 0 sol"tion of copper -))% chloride is electroly+ed' 1#ser(e the two electrodes' ,&"ation: C"Cl/-a&% C"-s% . Cl/6efore:
%

Clear! a&"a #l"e sol"tion -C"Cl/-a&%%

0fter: 6"##les on #oth electrodes2 Copper #ecomes red precipitate2 Chlorine #ecomes clear as Type: Decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed7 Cl /-a&%58 red"ced7 C"-a&%/.

/' 9inc metal and iodine solid are mi*ed and react in the presence of water -water is not a reactant% Teacher demo ,&"ation: 9n-s% . )/-s% 9n)/-a&% 6efore: 9inc is rayish loo$in powder2 )odine is in small ray pellets 0fter: 3ellowish sol"tion2 dar$ oran e pellets now Type: 4ynthesis -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed7 9n -s% red"ced7 )/-s%

3' 9inc iodide sol"tion is electroly+ed' )n a petri dish! dissol(e a small amo"nt of +inc iodide in /: m; distilled water' ,lectroly+e the sol"tion with the cor$ with / pins and the #attery' 0fter o#ser(in ! add in 3 drops of starch sol"tion' ,&"ation: 9n)/-a&% 9n-s% . )/-s% 6efore: 3ellow sol"tion 0fter: 6l"e precipitate -9n% is attracted to one electrode! and )odide to the other Type: Decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed7 )/-a&%58 red"ced7 9n-a&%/.

<' 4odi"m metal is added to water' Teacher Demonstration ,&"ation: /Na-s% . /H/1-l% H/- % . /Na/1H-a&% 6efore: 4il(er colored metal -Na% with transparent li&"id -H /1% 0fter: 4par$s form d"e to reaction of sodi"m metal! hydro en is released Type: 4in le replacement -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed7 Na -s% red"ced7 H/-l%.%= Test for Gases For each of the followin test! ma$e additional o#ser(ations of what pro(ides a positi(e test for the as prod"ced' >' ?a nesi"m metal is added to hydrochloric acid' 4and a piece of ma nesi"m metal' )n a medi"m si+e test t"#e! add / cm of hydrochloric acid and the ma nesi"m metal' Use yo"r fin er to close the top of the test t"#e while yo"r partner li hts a wooden splint' @"ic$ly place the #"rnin splint into the test t"#e witho"t to"chin the li&"id' ,&"ation: ?
-s%

. HCl-a&% H/- % . ? Cl-a&%

6efore: 4il(er shiny ri##on -? % with transparent sol"tion -HCl% 0fter: Fi++in as hydro en is released and sli ht clo"diness Type: 4in le replacement -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed7 ?
-s%

red"ced7 H-a&%.

Test for Hydro en as: Ahen a li hter was held a#o(e the test t"#e! it made a poppin noise Com#"stion reaction for hydro en as: /H /- % . 1/- % /H/1-l% B' Hydro en pero*ide -H/1/% decomposes'

0dd some drops of potassi"m iodide sol"tion to a#o"t /cm deep hydro en pero*ide in a test t"#e ' ,&"ation: /H/1/-a&% 1/- % . /H/1-l% 6efore: Transparent sol"tion 0fter: 6"##les formed in yellow sol"tion Type: Decomposition -)f applica#le: o*idi+ed7 1/-a&%8 red"ced7 H/-a&%. Test for o*y en as: Ahen we p"t a lowin splint into the prod"cts! the o*y en rei nited it! so it wor$ed

C' 4olid copper -))% car#onate is heated and one of the res"ltin prod"cts is #"##led thro" h limewater' -Teacher Demonstration%' ,&"ation: C"C13-s% C"1-s% . C1/- % C1/- % . Ca-1H%/-a&% H/1-l% . CaC13-s% 6efore: Dreen powder in test t"#e 0fter: ?il$y white sol"tion Type: Decomposition and do"#le replacement Test for car#on dio*ide as: ;ime water reacted to form a precipitate