CHAPTER 7 DYNAMICS 7.1 FORCE 1 Name four types of forces.

/ypes of forces

2a3
1

2b3
Which of the following pairs is true about force? Pushing force A Stretching a rubber band B limbing a tree S!uee"ing a shirt # $pening a bottle

2c3

2d3

Pulling force Lifting a box from the floor S!uee"ing a shirt limbing a tree losing a bottle

#iagram 1 shows a boo& being pulled.

Book is pulled

Y Diagram 1
Which of the forces are represented by ' and (? A )ra*itational force B +inetic force )ra*itational force # ,rictional force Y +inetic force )ra*itational force ,rictional force )ra*itational force

#iagram % shows a ball being pushed to the right.

Push

Ball Diagram 2

#irection of friction that reacts to the ball is A to the left upwards B to the right # any direction . Which of the following is true about electrostatic forces? A /he force that pulls all the ob0ects to the 1arth B /he force that opposes the sliding of one surface o*er another /he force which pull or push that exist between magnetic poles # /he force which pull or push that exist between electric charges

7.! Me"sure#en$ of Force % omplete the following sentences. 2a3 A can be used to measure force. and its symbol is N.

2b3 /he S4 unit for force is

7.% A&&lic"$ion of Fric$ion"l force omplete the table below by stating the ad*antages and disad*antages of friction. A'("n$"ges of fric$ion 2a3 2b3 2c3 2d3 . State the ways to reduce friction. Dis"'("n$"ges of fric$ion 2e3 2f3 2g3

2a3

2e3 2d3
5 #iagram - shows an air pac&.

Ways to reduce friction 2c3

2b3

Balloon

Air

Air

Diagram 3 Which of the following will happen if air is released from the balloon? A /he balloon will burst B ,rictional force will increase /he air pac& will mo*e easily

/he weight of air pac& will increase

7.) A&&lic"$ion of Force 6 A boy with a mass of .7 &g climbs a rambutan tree which is 5 m high. 8ow much wor& does he do? 2Assuming the force of gra*ity which acts on 1 &g of mass is 19 N3 A % .99 : %.9 : B 1 %99 : # 1%9 : #iagram . shows a student with mass .5 &g carrying a - &g beg while climbing a staircase.

3m

5m Diagram 4
What is the wor& done by the boy ? A 1 -59 : B % %59 : 7 1 ..9 : # % .99 :

#iagram 5 shows that 199 : of energy is re!uired to lift a box.

Box

Pushed Diagram 5
alculate the mass of the box. 21 &g weight < 19 N3 A 19 &g 199 &g B %9 &g # %99 &g 7.* A&&lic"$ion of Po+er = #iagram 6 shows a student wal&ing up the stairs.

0.5 m

10 m 40 kg 6m Diagram 6
What is the power of the student if he ta&es %9 seconds to run up the staircase? A 1% W 1%9 W B %9 W # %99 W

RE,ISION 1 #iagram 1 shows a man who weighs 5% &g carrying a 5 &g pac&et of rice up a staircase. 21 &g exerts a force of 19 N3

5m

m Diagram 1
What is the wor& done by the man? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2b3 What is the meaning of power? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2c3 4f the man too& 5 minutes to reach the top of the staircase? calculate the power generated by him. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@.. 2a3

Ans+er CHAPTER 7 DYNAMICS Su-.ec$i(e /ues$ions 7.1 Force 1 2a3 )ra*itational force 2b3 Aagnetic force 2c3 1lectrostatic force 2d3 ,rictional force 7.2 Measurement of Force % 2a3 spring balance 2b3 newton 7.3 Application of Frictional Force

2a3 Broduces spar&s to relight gas 2b3 Allows car to mo*e without slipping 2c3 Slows down or stops the *ehicle by using bra&e system 2d3 Allows man to wal& 2e3 Aore energy ha*e to produce by engine to allow cars tra*el at a certain speed 2f3 Broduces excess heat 2g3 auses things to wear out 2a3 2b3 2c3 2d3 2e3 Coller Bearing Lubricants Air cushion Wheel

O-.ec$i(e /ues$ions 1 % # 6 A ; 7

A B

. =

# B

Re(ision 1 2a3 % 759 : 2b3 Bower is the amount of wor& done per unit of time 2c3 5;9 W