DE01 Sol PDF

DE01 / DC01 MATHEMATICS-I
1
TYPICAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

PART I

OBJECTIVE TYPES QUESTIONS

Each Question carries 2 marks.

Choose correct or the best alternative in the following:

Q.1 The co-ordinates of the middle points of the sides of a triangle are (4, 2) (3, 3) and (2, 2).
Then the co-ordinates of the centroid are
(A) ( )
3
7
3, . (B) (3, 3).
(C) (4, 3). (D) (4, 7).

Ans: A
Coordinate of the Centroid is
|
\
| + + + +
3
,
3
3 2 1 3 2 1
y y y x x x

Coordinate of the centroid = ( )
3
7
, 3

Q.2 If x, 2x +2, 3x + 3 are first three terms of a G.P. then its 4
th
term is
(A) 27. (B) -27.
(C) 13.5. (D) -13.5.

Ans: D
2
) 2 2 ( ) 3 3 ( + = + x x x
4 8 4 3 3
2 2
+ + = + x x x x
1 , 4 0 0 4 5
2
= = + + x x x
If x = -1 then three terms are
-1, 0, 0
If x = -4 then the first three terms are
-4, -6, -9
Therefore common ratio is
2
3

4
th
terms = -13.5

Q.3 The angle made by any diameter of a circle at any point on the circumference is
(A) 90 (B) 180
(C) 45 (D) 60

Ans: A

Q.4 If ( )
r r
C P
n 720 n = then the value of r is
(A) 6. (B) 5.
(C) 4. (D) 7.

2
Ans:A
r r
c p
n n 720 =
Or,
r n r
n
r n
n

720
Or, 6 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 720 = = = r
6 = r

Q.5 dx
x Cos Sin x
x Sin x Cos
2 2

is equal to
(A) ( ) C x 2 sin log + . (B) ( ) C x 2 cot log + .
(C) ( ) C x 2 cos log + . (D) ( ) C x 2 tan log + .

Ans: A
dx
x
x
2 sin
2 cos
2
c
x
+
2
2 sin log 2

Q.6 If
10 Cr Cr
20 20
= then
Cr
18 is equal to

(A) 4896. (B) 816.
(C) 1632. (D) 408.

Ans: B
10
20 20
=
r r
c c

) 10 20 ( ) 10 (
20
) 20 (
20
+
=
r r r r

) 30 ( ) 10 ( ) 20 ( r r r r =
15 = r

3 15
18
18
5
=
c

816
6
16 17 18
=

Q.7
125 x
625 x
Lim
3
4
5 x

is
(A)
3
20
. (B)5.
(C) Not defined. (D)
3
4
.

Ans: A
3
( ) ( )
3 3
2
2
2
2
5 x
5 x
y x
lim

=
) 25 x 5 x )( 5 x (
) 25 x )( 5 x )( 5 x (
lim
2
2
5 x
+ +
+ +

=
3
20
75
500
=

Q.8
o
o
165 tan 1
165 tan 1
2
2
+
is equal to
(A)
2
1
. (B)
2
3
.
(C)
2
1
. (D)
2
3
.

Ans: D

2
3
30 cos 330 cos
165 tan 1
165 tan 1
0 0
0 2
0 2
= = =
+

Q.9 The equation of the straight line which makes equal intercepts on the axes and passes
through the point (1, 2) is
(A) x + y = 3 (B) x + 2y = 5
(C) x y = 1 (D) 2x + y = 4

Ans: A
Straight line having equal intercepts on axes is x + y = a. If it passes through (1, 2), then a = 3.
Hence required straight line x + y = 3.

Q.10 Area of the triangle whose vertices are (a, b) (a, a + b), (-a, -a + b) is
(A) a
2
b
2
(B) a
2
+ b
2

(C) a
2
(D) b
2

Ans: C
Area of reqd. [ ]
1 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 1
2
1
x y x y x y y x y x y x + + =
= a
2

Q.11
0 x
lim
is
x
x cos 1
2

(A) 1 (B)
2
1

(C)
4
1
(D) Zero

Ans: B
4
2
2
0 x
2
x
) 2 / x sin 2 1 ( 1
lim
x
x cos 1
lim
0 x

=

=
2
1
2 / x
2 / x sin
2
1
lim
x
2 / x sin 2
lim
2
0 x
2
2
0 x
= |
\
|
=

Q.12 The point on the curve y
2
= 4x at which the tangent to the curve is parallel to y = x is
(A) (0, 0) (B) (2, ) 2 2
(C) (4, 4) (D) (1, 2)

Ans: D
Here
x y dx
dy 1
2
4
= = . If tangent is parallel to y = x, 1
1
= =
x dx
dy

2 , 1 = = y x

Q.13

dx
x Cos x Sin
x Cos x Sin
2 2
3 3
is equal to
(A) tan x cot x (B) tan x + cot x
(C) sec x + cosec x (D) sec x - cosec x

Ans: C
ecx x dx x ecx x x dx
x x
x x
cos sec ) cot cos sec (tan
cos sin
cos sin
2 2
3 3
+ = =

Q.14

2

0
Sin
3
x dx is equal to
(A)
3
2
(B)
2
3

(C)
2
(D)
4

Ans: A

3
2
sin
2
0
3
=
xdx
(By formula)
Q.15 Solution of differential equation
y x
e
dx
dy

= is
(A) e
x
+ e
y
= const (B) e
x
e
y
= const
(C) e
x
. e
y
= const (D) e
x
/ e
y
= const

Ans: const e e or const e e or dy e dx e e e
dx
dy
y x y x y x y x
= + = = =

Q.16 Period of Sin (2x + 3) is
5
(A) 2 (B)
2
3

(C) (D)
2

Ans: C
] 3 ) ( 2 sin[ ) 3 2 sin( ) 3 2 sin( + + = + + = + x x x
= ] 3 ) 2 ( 2 sin[ + + x = .Hence period is .

Q.17 The value of Sin 105
0
+ Cos 105
0
is
(A)
2
3
(B)
3
1

(C)
2
1
(D)
2
1

Ans: D
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
60 sin ) 45 60 cos( ) 45 60 sin( 105 cos 105 sin = + + + = +
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
45 sin 60 sin 45 cos 60 cos 45 sin 60 cos 45 cos + +
=
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
= + +

Q.18 If pth, (2p)
th
and (3p)
th
terms of a G.P. are x, y, z respectively, then x, y, z are in
(A) A.P. (B) H.P.
(C) G.P. (D) None of these

Ans: C
If a, ar, ar
2
, ar
3
, .. be the G.P. then T
p
= x = ar
p-1
, T
2p
= y ar
2p-1
, T
3p
= Z = ar
3p-1
.
Evidently y
2
= xz. Hence x, y, z are in G.P.

Q.19 Sum of the series
2 2 2 2 2 2
101 100 ... 4 3 2 1 S + + + = is equal to
(A) 348551 (B) -1000
(C) 5151 (D) None of the above
Ans: C
Q.20 The value of tan
o
15 is
(A) 3 2 (B) 3 2 +
(C) 3 2 + (D) 3 2

Ans: A

Q.21 In a triangle ABC, let a = BC, b = CA and c = AB. If
o
60 B = , then
(A) ( ) ab c b a
2 2
= (B) ( ) bc a c b
2 2
=
(C) ( ) ac b a c
2 2
= (D) None of the above
6

Ans: C

Q.22 The circles 0 7 py px y x
2 2
= + + + and 0 1 py 2 x 10 y x
2 2
= + + + cut orthogonally if the
value of p is
(A) 3 (B) -2
(C) -3 (D) 1
Ans: A

Q.23 The eccentricity of the ellipse 400 y 25 x 16
2 2
= + is
(A) 3 (B) 3 5
(C) 5 (D) 5 3
Ans: D

Q.24 The derivative of cos (log x) is
(A) sin (log x) (B)
( )
x
x log sin

(C) sin (log x) (D)
|
\
|
x
1
cos
Ans: B
Q.25 The value of the
x
xe sin
lim
x
0 x
is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) e (D) Does not exist
Ans: B
Q.26 The integral
x
1
0
xe
is equal to
(A) 1 e (B) 1 e +
(C) 0 (D) 1

Ans: D

Q.27 The area under the curve
2
x y = between x = 0 and x = 1 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 1
(C) 3 1 (D) 4 1
Ans: C

7

Q.28 The solution of ( ) 1 1 y , y
dx
dy
2
= = is
(A)
x
1
y = (B)
x
1
y =
(C) 1 x y + = (D) 1 x y
2
+ =
Ans: A
Q.29 If one root of the equation 0 K x 10 x 2
2
= + is
3
2
of the other root, then K is
(A) 2 (B) 8
(C) 10 (D) 12

Ans: D.

12. k
2
k
2 3 roots of product and 2 and 3 are Roots
3 or
2
10

3
2
roots of Sum
3
2
root other the , root one If
=
= =
= = + =
= =

Q.30 The centroid of the triangle formed by the straight lines , 3 x y , 3 x y = = + 0 y = is
(A) (0, 0) (B) (1, 0)
(C) (0, 1) (D) (1, 1)

Ans: C.
The points of intersection of the

Given straight lines are A(3, 0), B(0, 3), C(-3, 0)

) 1 , 0 (
3
0 3 0
,
3
3 - 0 3
is ABC of centroid or |
\
| + + +

Q.31 The distance between the parallel lines 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 3x + 4y + 15 = 0 is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 5

Ans: B.
The distance of origin from the line 3x + 4y +5 = 0 is
1
4 3
5 0 l 0 3
p
2 2
1
=
+
+ +
=

8
The distance of origin from the line 3x + 4y +15 = 0 is
3
4 3
15 0 l 0 3
p
2 2
2
=
+
+ +
=
distance between parallel lines =
. 2 1 3
1 2
= = p p

Q.32
x
nx sin mx sin
Lim
0 x
, where m n is equal to

(A) m (B) n
(C) m n (D) m + n

Ans: C.

Q.33 If , x 2 sin y
2
= then
dx
dy
is equal to
(A) 2 sin 4x (B) 4 sin 2x
(C) sin 4x (D) 2 sin 2x

Ans: A.

. 4 sin 2 2 sin 2 ) 2 )( cos sin 2 ( .
, 2 , cos sin 2 sin
. . 2 , 2 sin
2
2
x t t t
dx
dt
dt
dy
dx
dy
dx
dt
t t
dt
dy
t y
dx
dt
dt
dy
dx
dy
t x put x y
= = = =
= = =
= = = =

Q.34
x sin 1
dx
+
is equal to
(A)
2
x
cos
2
x
sin + (B) log ( ) x sin 1+
(C) tan x + sec x (D) tan x sec x

Ans: D.

= = =
=
+
=
+
x sec x tan xdx sec x tan xdx sec dx
x cos
1
x cos
x sin
- dx
x cos
1
dx
) x (cos
x sin 1
dx
) x sin 1 (
x sin 1
dx
) x sin 1 )( x sin 1 (
x sin 1
x sin 1
dx
2
2
2 2

Q.35 dx
e 1
e
x 2
x
0
+
is equal to
n m
nx
nx sin
n
lim
mx
mx sin
m
lim
x
nx sin mx sin
lim
0 x 0 x 0 x
= =

9

(A)
2
(B)
4

(C) 1 (D) 0

Ans: B.

.
4 4 2
1 tan tan | t tan |
t 1
dt
dt dx e t e put , dx
e 1
e
1 1
1
1
1
2
0
x x
x
2
x
= = =
+
=
= =
+

Q.36 The solution of the differential equation 0 dy x dx y = + is
(A) const = + y x (B) const = xy
(C) const x y y x = + (D) const =
y
x

Ans: A.

. 0 0 const y x or
y
dx
x
dx
or dy x dx y = + = + = +

Q.37 The value of
o o
75 cos 75 sin is equal to
(A) 1 (B)
2
1

(C)
2
1
(D) zero

Ans: C.

2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
30 sin 45 sin 30 cos 45 cos 30 sin 45 cos 30 cos 45 sin
) 30 45 cos( ) 30 45 sin( 75 cos 75 sin
= + + =
+ + =
+ + =

Q.38 The value of
3
1
tan
2
1
tan
1 1
+ is
(A) 2 (B)
(C)
2
(D)
4

Ans: D.

Q.39 If
8 12
c c
n n = , then n is equal to
4
1 tan
6
1 6
6
5
tan
3
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
tan
3
1
tan
2
1
tan
1 1 1 1 1

= =
=
+
+
= +

10
(A) 8 (B) 12
(C ) 16 (D) 20

Ans: D
8 12
c c
n n =
8 8 12 12
=
n
n
n
n

Or
8
12
12
8
=
n
n

(n - 8)(n - 9)(n - 10)(n - 11) = 12.11.10.9 = (20 - 8)(20 - 9)(20 - 10)(20 - 11)
20 = n

Q.40
3
0 x
x
x 2 sin x sin 2
im

L is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3

Ans: B
3
0 x
3
0 x
x
) x cos 1 ( x sin 2
lim
x
x 2 sin x sin 2
lim

=
2
0 x
3
2
2
x
2
x
sin
lim
x
x sin
lim
0 x
x
2
x
sin 2 x sin 2
lim
0 x
|
|
|
|
\
|
=

= 1 x 1 = 1

Q.41 If the point P(x, y) is equidistant from the points ( ) a b , b a A + and ( ) b a , b a B + , then
(A) bx = ay (B) ax = by
(C) x = y (D) x + y = 0

Ans: A
2 2 2 2
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( b a y b a x a b y b a x + + + = + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 b a ab ay by y ab bx ax b a x + + + + + + +
= ab yb ya b a y ab xa xb b a x 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + + + + +
ya xb =

Q.42 The area of the triangle formed by the lines y = a + x, y = a x, y = 0, where a > 0, is
(A) 1 (B) a
(C)
2
a (D) zero

Ans: C
y = a + x a x y =
y = a x a x y = +
11
Solving, we get y = a, x = 0
Therefore vertex is (0, a) another vertices are (-a, 0), (a, 0).

Area of the triangle is )] 0 ( ) 0 ( ) 0 0 ( 0 [
2
1
+ a a a a
=
2 2
2 .
2
1
a a =

Q.43 If
dx
dy
then x, Y and 2
x
y
y
x
= + is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) 2

Ans: A
2 = +
x
y
y
x

xy y x 2
2 2
= +
0 ) (
2
= y x
0 1 ) ( 2 = |
\
|

dx
dy
y x
x y Q thus
1 =
dx
dy

Q.44 dx
x Sin x Cos
Cos2x
2 2
is equal to

(A) sec x + cosec x (B) x ec cos x sec
(C) x ec cos x sec (D) x ec cos x sec

Ans: C
dx
x x
x
2 2
sin cos
2 cos

= dx
x x
x x

2 2
2 2
sin cos
sin cos

= x x tan cot
= ecx x cos . sec

Q.45 The area bounded by the parabola ax 4 y
2
= and its latus rectum is
(A)
2
a (B)
2
a
3
2

(C)
2
a
3
4
(D)
2
a
3
8

Ans: D
12
The parabola is symmetrical about the x axis
Area = dx y
a
0
2
dx ax A
a
=
0
2 2
= dx x a
a
0
4
=
2 2 3
3
8
.
3
8
a a a =

Q.46 The solution of differential equation
y y x
xe 2 e
dx
dy

+ = is
(A) c e x xe y
y z y x
+ + =

(B) c x e e
2 x y
+ + =
(C) c e x e y
y z y x
+ + =

(D) c x 2 e e
x y
+ + =

Ans: B
y y x
xe e
dx
dy

+ = 2
y y x
xe e e
dx
dy

+ = 2 .
dx x e dy e
x y
) 2 ( + =
= c x e e
x y
+ + =
2

Q.47 Value of x cos x sin
1 1
+ is
(A) 2 (B)
(C)
2
(D)
4

Ans: C
x x
1 1
cos sin

+
=
2

Q.48 Value of ( ) ( ) A sin A cos A 3 cos A cos A sin A 3 sin + is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C)
2
1
(D)
2
1

Ans: A
A A A A A A A A sin cos sin 3 cos cos sin cos 3 sin
= A A A A cos sin 2 ) 3 sin(
= 0 2 sin 2 sin = A A
13

Q.49 The number of terms in the sequence 640 ...., .......... 10 , 5 ,
2
5
are
(A) 8 (B) 9
(C) 10 (D) 6

Ans: B
2
5
= a C.R = 2 640 =
n
t
1 1
2 .
2
5
640 .

= =
n n
n
r a t
2 1
2 2 .
2
1
128

= =
n n

9 2 2
2 7
= =

n
n

Q.50 First three terms in the expansion of ( )
2
11
3
x 2 1 are
(A) ........ .......... x
2
99
x 11 1
6 3
+ + + (B) .... .......... x 99 x
2
11
1
6 3
+ + +
(C) .... .......... x
2
99
x
2
11
1
6 3
+ (D) .... .......... x
2
99
x 11 1
6 3
+ +

Ans: D
.........
2
) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
2
+
+ = x
n n
nx x
n

.......... ) 2 (
2
1
2
11
2
11
2 .
2
11
1 ) 2 1 (
2 3 3
2
11
3
+
|
\
|

+ = x x x
= .........
2
99
11 1
6 3
+ + x x

Q.51 Value of
o
105 tan is
(A) ( ) 3 2 + (B) 3 2
(C) 3 2 + (D) 3 2 +

Ans: A
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
45 tan 60 tan 1
45 tan 60 tan
) 45 60 tan( 105 tan
+
= + =
=
2
) 3 2 1 3 (
1 3
) 1 3 (
3 1
1 3
2
+ +
=
+
=
+

= ) 3 2 ( +

14
Q.52 If
5
4
A cos = , then the value of cos 2A is
(A)
25
3
(B)
25
1

(C)
25
2
(D)
25
7

Ans: D
25
7
1
25
32
1
25
16
2 1 cos 2 2 cos
2
= = = = a a

Q.53 The value of x such that PQ = QR, where P, Q and R are (6, -1), (1, 3) and (x, 8) respectively
is given by
(A) 5, 3 (B) 3, 5
(C) 2, 5 (D) 2, 3

Ans: A
41 16 25 ) 3 1 ( ) 1 6 (
2 2
= + = + = PQ
25 2 1 ) 8 3 ( ) 1 (
2 2 2
+ + = + = x x x QR
Or 26 2 41
2
+ = x x
Or 0 15 2
2
= x x
Or 0 15 3 5
2
= + x x x 3 , 5 = x

Q.54 Slope of the line passing through the points
|
\
|
3 ,
2
5
&
|
\
|
4
3
, 0 is
(A)
10
9
(B)
5
3

(C)
5
9
(D)
9
10

Ans: A

10
9
x x
y y
tan
2 1
2 1
=
=

Q.55
3 x 2 x
3 x 4 x
Lim
2
2
3 x

+
is equal to
(A)
3
1
(B)
3
2

(C)
2
1
(D)
3
1

Ans: C
15

2
1
) 1 )( 3 (
) 1 )( 3 (
lim
3
=
+

x x
x x
x

Q.56 If ( )
3 1
x 4 x 3 sin y =

then
dx
dy
is equal to
(A)
2
x 1
3
(B)
2
x 1
3

(C)
2
x 1
2
+
(D)
2
x 1
1

Ans: A
2 3
2
) 4 3 ( 1
) 4 1 ( 3
x x
x
dx
dy

=
=
2 2 2
2
1
3
1 ) 4 1 (
) 4 1 ( 3
x x x
x

Q.57 dx 2x sin 3x sin
is equal to
(A)
|
\
|
+
5
x 5 cos
x cos
2
1
(B)
|
\
|
+
5
x 5 sin
x cos
2
1

(C)
|
\
|

5
x 5 sin
x sin
2
1
(D) |
\
|
+
5
x 5 sin
x sin
2
1

Ans: C
xdx x 2 sin 3 sin

=
dx x x ) 5 cos (cos
2
1

=
|
\
|

5
5 sin
sin
2
1 x
x
Q.58 Order and degree of the differential equation x sin y 4
dx
dy
dx
y d
dx
y d
3
2
2
3
3
= + +
|
|
\
|
+ is given by
(A) 3, 2 (B) 2, 3
(C) 1, 3 (D) 3, 1

Ans: D
Order 3 [Power of higher directive]
Degree 1

Q.59 Which term of the series 37+32+27+22+.............. is 103?
(A) 24
th
(B) 30
th

(C) 15
th
(D) 29
th

16
Ans: D
a = 37, d = -5
d n a T
n
) 1 ( + =
) 5 )( 1 ( 37 103 + = n
n 5 145 + = +
n = 29
Q.60 How many terms are there in the expansion of ( ) [ ]
3
5
5y x
(A) 4 (B) 6
(C) 16 (D) 10

Ans: C
The given expansion is { }
15
3
5
) 5 ( ) 5 ( y x y x =
No. of terms in the expansion is = 15 + 1 = 16
(ONE more than the power of given expansion)

Q.61 If
5
3
sin

= and
4
5
sec = , find the value of cot
(A)
3
2
(B)
3
4

(C)
3
5
(D)
5
4

Ans: B
5
3
sin = , and
5
4
cos
4
5
sec = =
3
4
cot
3
4
5 / 3
5 / 4
sin
cos
cot = =
= =

Q.62 Expansion of 8 sin sin 5 is equal to
(A) ( ) 9 cos 7 cos
2
5
(B) ( ) + 9 sin 7 sin 5
(C) ( ) + 9 cos 7 cos 10 (D) ( ) 9 cos 7 sin
5
2

Ans: A
) 8 sin sin 2 ( 2 / 5 8 sin sin 5 =
= )} 8 cos( ) 8 {cos(
2
5
+
= } 9 cos 7 {cos
2
5

Q.63 For what value of k do the points ( ) ( ) 8 3 4 1 , , , & ( ) k 3 , 1 k + lie on a straight line.
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 0 (D) 1

17
Ans: C
The points say A(-1, 4), B(-3, 8), C(-k + 1, 3k) lies on straight line if area of ABC = 0
0
1 3 1
1 8 3
1 4 1
2
1
=
+
k k

[ ] 0 ) 8 8 9 ( 1 ) 1 3 ( 4 ) 3 8 (
2
1
= + + + k k k k
[ ] 0 8 4 16 3 8
2
1
= + + k k k
0 = k

Q.64 Mid point of the line joining (3, 5) and ( ) 3 , 7 is given by
(A) ( ) 1 , 2 (B) (1, 2)
(C) (2, 3) (D) (2, 1)

Ans: A
The midpoint of the line joining (3, 5) and (-7, -3) is
) 1 , 2 (
2
3 5
,
2
7 3
= |
\
|
mid point.

Q.65
2 x
2 x
Lim
2 x
is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 2 2
(C) 2 3 (D) 2 5

Ans: B
2
2
lim
2
x
x
x

) 2 (
) 2 )( 2 (
lim
2
x
x x
x

2 2 2 2 2 lim
2
= + = +
x
x

Q.66 If y = x sin x, then
dx
dy
is equal to
(A) cos x + sin x (B) cos x + x sin x
(C) x cos x + sin x (D) x cos x sin x

Ans: C
If y = x sin x
Differentiating both side w.r. to x we have
) ( sin ) (sin x
dx
d
x x
dx
d
x
dx
dy
+ =
18
x x x
dx
dy
sin cos + =

Q.67 xdx tan
2
is equal to
(A) tan x + c (B) c x sec
2
+
(C) c x tan x + + (D) c x x tan +

Ans: D
c x x dx dx x dx x xdx + = =

tan sec ) 1 (sec tan
2 2 2

Q.68 The solution of the differential equation ( ) ( ) 0 dy x 1 dx y 1
2 2
= + + + is
(A) (x + y) = k (1 xy) (B) y x = kxy
(C) kxy y x
2
= + (D) k x y = +

Ans: A
0 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1 (
2 2
= + + + dy x dx a
Using variable separable method
0
1
1
1
1
2 2
=
+
+
+
dy
y
dx
x

k y x
1 1 1
tan tan tan

= +
k
xy
y x
1 1
tan
1
tan

=
|
|
\
|
+

) 1 (
1
xy k y x k
xy
y x
= + =
+

Q.69 The square root of 12 5i is

(A) ( ) i 5
2
1
. (B) ( ) i 5
2
1
+ .
(C) ( ) i 5
2
1
. (D) ( ) i 5
2
1
+ .

Ans: C
Let ( ) iy x i + = 5 12
12-5i =( )
2
iy x + = ixy y x 2
2 2
+
2x
5 -
y 5 2xy , 12
2 2
= = = y x
12
4
25
2
2
=
x
x 0 25 48 4
2 4
= x x
8
4 -
,
8
100
2
= x
(

=
8
4
x
2
25
2 2
Q x
2
5
= x ,
2
1
2
2
5 2
2 5 m m m
= =
= y
19
|
\
|
= i i
2
1
2
5
5 12 = |
\
|
2
5 i

Q.70 If , be the roots of 0, a 0, c bx ax
2
= + + then the quadratic equation whose roots are
2 2
, is
(A) ( ) 0 c x 2ac b x a
2 2 2 2
= + . (B) ( ) 0 c x 2ac b x a
2 2 2 2
= + + .
(C) ( ) 0 a x 2ac b x c
2 2 2 2
= + . (D) ( ) 0 a x 2ac b x c
2 2 2 2
= + + .

Ans: A
We know that
a
b
= + ,
a
c
= . Since ( ) 2
2 2 2
+ = + =
2
2
2
a
ac b
,
2
2
2 2
a
c
= equation is 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
= +
|
|
\
|
a
c
x
a
ac b
x
or ( ) 0 2
2 2 2 2
= + c x ac b x a
Q.71 The 12
th
term in the binomial expansion of
15
x
1
x
|
\
|
is

(A)
9
12
C
x 15

. (B)
7
11
C
x 15 -

.
(C)
9
12
C
x 15 . (D)
7
11
C
x 15 - .

Ans: B
12
th
term in the expansion of
15
1
|
\
|

x
x is
11
4
11
15
1
x
|
\
|
x
c =
-7
11
15
x c

Q.72 The area of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x + 3y=6 is
(A) 3 sq. units. (B) 6 sq. units.
(C) 9 sq. units. (D) 12 sq. units.

Ans: A
Area of triangle is
2
1
base height = 2 3
2
1
=3 sq. unit

Q.73 The eccentricity of the ellipse if its latus rectum is equal to one half of its minor axis is
(A) 3 . (B)
2
3
.
(C) . (D)
3
1
.
Ans: B
Eccentricity =
2
3

20
Q.74 In a triangle ABC, sin A cos B = cos C, then angle B is
(A)
2
. (B)
3
.
(C)
4
. (D)
6
.

Ans: A
Given sin A-cos B=cos C Sin A= cos B+ cos C =
|
\
|
|
\
| +
2
cos
2
cos 2
C B C B

|
\
|
|
\
|
=
2
cos
2 2
cos 2
2
cos
2
sin 2
C B A A A
|
\
|
=
2
cos
2
sin 2
C B A

|
\
|
=
2
cos
2
cos
C B A

2 2
C B A
= C B A =
C A B + =
B =
= B 2
2
= B
Q.75 dx x log
e
1
is equal to
(A) e 1. (B) e + 1.
(C) 0. (D) 1.

Ans: D

(
=
e e
e
xdx
x
x x xdx
1 1
1
1
| log log 1 = [ ]
e
x e e
1
1 log log =e-e+1 =1

Q.76 If
y x y
e x

= , then
dx
dy
is equal to
(A) ( )
1
x log 1

+ . (B) ( )
2
x log 1

+
(C) ( )
2
x log 1 x log

+ . (D) ( )
1
x log 1 x log

+ .

Ans: C
Given
y x y
e x

= y x x y = log
[ ] x x y = + 1 log
x
x
y
log 1+
=
( )
2
log 1
1
1 ) log 1 (
x
x
x x
dx
dy
+
(
+
=
( )
2
log 1
1 log 1

x
x
+
+
= or
( )
2
log 1
log
x
x
dx
dy
+
=

Q.77 The point ( ) , is equidistant from points (7,6) and (-3, 4) if
(A) 0. 3 = = (B) 3. 0 = =
(C) . 3 = = (D) . 0 = =

Ans: A
21
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4 3 6 7 + + = +
36 12 49 14
2 2
+ + +
16 8 9 6
2 2
+ + + + =
0 60 4 20 = + 0 15 5 = + 0 , 3 = =

Q.78 The value of ( ) ( ) 45 cos 45 sin + is
(A) cos 2 (B) 2sin
(C) 1 (D) 0

Ans: D
( ) ( ) +
0 0
45 cos 45 sin
= sin 45 cos cos 45 sin
0 0
+ - sin 45 sin cos 45 cos
0 0

=
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos
2
sin
+ = 0

Q.79 The equation of a line through point (2, -3) and parallel to y-axis is
(A) y = -3 . (B) y = 2.
(C) x = 2. (D) x = -3.

Ans: C
The equation of line parallel to y-axis and at a distance 2 is 2 = x

Q.80 The length of tangent from point (5,1) to the circle 0 3 y 4 x 6 y x
2 2
= + + is
(A) 81. (B) 29.
(C) 7. (D) 21.

Ans: C
Here S = 0 3 4 6
2 2
= + + y x y x
3 4 30 1 25
1
+ + = S
= 49
length of tangent = 7 49 =

Q.81 The differential coefficient of log tan x is
(A) 2 sec2 x. (B) 2 cosec 2 x.
(C) 2 sec
3
x. (D) 2 cosec
3
x.

Ans: B
Let y = log tan x
x
x dx
dy
2
sec
tan
1
=
x xsin cos
1
= x ec2 cos 2 =

Q.82 The expression( )
4 2
3w w 3 + + where w is a cube root of unity, equals
(A) 16. (B) 16 w.
(C) 16 w
2
. (D) 0.
22
Ans: B
( )
4
2
3 3 w w +
= ( ) [ ]
4
2
1 3 w w + + = ( )
4
3 w w+ = ( )
4
2w = 16w
4

= 16w
Q.83 The complex number z = x +iy which satisfies the equation 1
i 5 z
i 5 z
=
+
lie on
(A) The x-axis.
(B) The straight line y =5.
(C) A circle passing through the origin.
(D) The y-axis.

Ans: A
1
5
5
=
+
i z
i z

i z i z 5 5 + =
i iy x i iy x 5 5 + + = +
) 5 ( ) 5 ( + + = + y i x y i x ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
5 5 + + = + y x y x
-10 y + 25 = 10 y + 25
y =0 axis x

Q.84 If a c c, b b, a
z y x
= = = , then the value of xyz is
(A) 0. (B) 1.
(C) 2. (D) 3.

Ans: B
Given b a
x
=
c b
y
=
a c
z
=

z
c a = =(
y
b )
z
=
yz
b ( )
xyz
yz
x
a a = = 1 = xyz

Q.85 The equation whose roots are the reciprocals of the roots of the equation 0 c bx ax
2
= + + is
(A) 0
c
1
b
x
a
x
2
= + + . (B) 0 a cx bx
2
= + + .
(C) 0 cx b ax
2
= + + . (D) 0 cx bx a
2
= + + .

Ans: D
We have 0
2
= + + c bx ax --------(1)
Let , are roots of (1), then = + ,
a
b

a
c
=
Again
c
a
a
b
=
+
= +

1 1

c
b
= and
1
.
c
a
= =

1 1

23
Equation is 0
1 1 1
2
= +
|
|
\
|
+

x x 0
2
= + +
c
a
x
c
b
x
0
2
= + + a bx cx

Q.86 The smallest positive integer n for which 1
i 1
i 1
n
=
|
\
|
+
is
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 3 (D) 5

Ans: B
We have
( )
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
2
= =
|
\
|
+
=
+
+
=
+
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i

n is a multiple of 4
the smallest positive value of n is 4

Q.87 If , 3 sin 3 cos
2
= + then is equal to
(A)
o
90 . (B)
o
60 .
(C)
o
45 . (D)
o
30 .

Ans: A
Given 3 sin 3 cos
2
= +
0 3 sin 3 sin 1
2
= +
0 2 sin 3 sin
2
= +
sin = 1 , 2
2
8 9 3
=

, 2 sin

0 1
90 1 sin = =

Q.88 ( ) dx x f
a
o
is equal to
(A) ( ) dx x a f
a
o
+
. (B) ( ) dx x a f
a
o
.
(C) ( ) dx ax f
a
o
. (D) dx
a
x
f
a
o
|
\
|
.
Ans: B

=
a a
dx x a f dx x f
0 0
) ( ) (

Q.89 Integrating factor of the differential equation ( ) ( )
2
x 1 y
dx
dy
x 1 + = + is
24

(A) 1 + x. (B)
x 1
e
+
.
(C)
x 1
1
+
. (D)
x
e
.

Ans: C
( ) ( )
2
1 1 x y
dx
dy
x + = + x y
x dx
dy
+ =
+
1
1
1

I.F. =
+
dx
x
e
1
1
=
( ) x
e
+ 1 log
=
x + 1
1

Q.90 The distance between two parallel lines 3x + 4y = 5 and 6x + 8y = 35 is
(A) 1.0. (B) 1.5.
(C) 2.0. (D) 2.5.

Ans: D
Putting y=0 in 5 4 3 = + y x we get
3
5
= x
Thus ( ) 0 ,
3
5
lie on 5 4 3 = + y x
The length of perpendicular from ( ) 0 ,
3
5
to 6x+8y =35 is
d= 5 . 2
10
25
8 6
| 35 ) 0 ( 8 ) 3 / 5 ( 6 |
2 2
= =
+
+
Hence, the distance between the given
lines is 2.5

Q.91 The angle between the vectors k 3 j i 2 A + =
and k j 2 i 3 B =
is
(A)
o
30 . (B)
o
45 .
(C)
o
60 . (D)
o
90 .

Ans: C
We know that :
A . B = . | | A cos | | B
| | | |
A.
cos
B A
B
=
2
1
14
7
14 14
7
1 4 9 9 1 4
3 2 6
| 2 3 || 3 2 |
) 2 3 ).( 3 2 (
= = =
+ + + +
+
=
+
+
k j i k j i
k j i k j i

0 1
60
2
1
cos
2
1
cos = = =

25
Q.92 The value of
2
0 x
x
x 2 cos 1
lim

is
(A) 2. (B) 4.
(C) 6. (D) zero.

Ans: A
( )
2 1 . 2
x
sinx
2
sin 2 sin 2 1 1
2 cos 1
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
= = |
\
|
=
=

=
x
x x
x
Lim
x
x
Lim
x
x
Lim
x
x
Lim

Q.93
2 2 2 2
n ........ 3 2 1 + + + + is equal to

(A)
( )
2
1 n n +
. (B)
( )
2
1 n 2 n +
.
(C)
( )( )
6
1 n 2 1 n n + +
. (D)
( )( )
6
1 n 2 1 n + +
.

Ans: C

6
1) (2n 1) n(n
. .......... 3 2 1
2 2 2 2
+ +
= + + + + n

Q.94 If 5 . 1 x log
9
= then x is equal to
(A) 3 (B) 27
(C) 9 (D) 15

Ans: B
Given 1.5 x log
9
= =
1.5
9 x = =
3.0 1.5 2
3 ) (3 = =27

Q.95 The value of
o o o o
15 Sin 75 Cos 15 Cos 75 Sin + is equal to

(A) 1. (B) 0.
(C) -1. (D)

Ans: A

+ 15 75 Cos 15 Cos 75 Sin Sin = ) 15 75 (

+ Sin = ) (90
Sin

Q.96 If , are the roots of 0 c x b ax
2
= + + then
2 2
+ is
(A)
c
b -
. (B)
2
2
a
ac 2 b
.
26
(C) ac 2 b
2
. (D)
2
2
a
ac b
.

Ans: B
Since , are roots of 0 a
2
= + + c bx x

a
c
,
a
b -
= = +
Now 2 - ) (
2 2 2
+ = +
a
c
a
b 2
-
2
2
=
2
2
2
a
ac b
=
Q.97 ( )
( ) 1 x
1
1 x
x lim

is equal to

(A) 1. (B) 0.
(C) e. (D)
e
1
.

Ans: C
1 log
1
1
1
log
1
1
log
1 1
1
1
1
e y y
x
Lim x
x
Lim y x Lim y
x x
x
x
= =
= =
= =

Q.98 dx x log
is equal to
(A) c x x log x + . (B) x log x .
(C) x log . (D) x log
x
1
.

Ans: A

= d 1.log d log x x x x
+ = c xdx
x
x x .
1
- . log c x x x + = log .
Q.99 The maximum value of y = 2 cos 2x cos 4x,
2
x 0

is
(A) -1. (B)
2
1
.
(C)
2
3
. (D) 1.

Ans: C
27

C : Ans
2
3
3
2
cos
3
cos 2 y is value Maximum ,

6
x at maximum a is y Thus 0 12 8 4
dx
y d
0 8 16 8
dx
y d
. x 4 cos 16 x 2 cos 8
dx
y d
6
x
2
1
cos2x 0 2cos2x - 1
0 x 0 x 2 sin . 0 ) x 2 cos 2 1 ( or 0 x 2 sin
0 x 2sin2xcos2 - sin2x 0 sin4x - in2x s 0
dx
dy
minima and maxima For
x 4 sin 4 -4sin2x
dx
dy
,
2
x o , x 4 cos x 2 cos 2 y
6
x
2
2
0 x
2
2
2
2
=
= < = =
|
|
\
|
> = + =
|
|
\
|
+ =
= = =
= = = =
= = =
+ =
=
=

Q.100 The equation of the line which is perpendicular to the line 3x 4y +7=0 and passes through
the point (-3, 2) is

(A) 4x + 3y + 5 = 0. (B) 4x + 3y 3 = 0.
(C) 4x + 3y + 6 = 0. (D) 3x 4y + 6 = 0.

Ans: C
The equation of line perpendicular to
0 7 4 3 = + y x is ) 1 ________( 0 3 4 = + y x
This passes through (-3,2)
0 3(2) - ) 3 ( 4 = + = 0 6 12 = + = 0 6 = + = 6 =
From (i), required equation is
0 6 3 4 = y x = 0 6 3 4 = + + y x

28
PART II
NUMERICALS

Q.1 If , are the roots of the equation 0 c bx ax
2
= + + . Find the equation whose roots are
( )
2
and ( )
2
+ . (7)

Ans:
a
b
= +
2
2
2
) (
a
b
= +
a
c
= .
4 ) ( ) (
2 2
+ =
=
a
c
a
b
4
2
2

=
2
2
4
a
ac b

2
2
2
2
2 2
4
) ( ) (
a
b
a
ac b
+
= + +
=
2
2
4 2
a
ac b

2
2
2
2
2 2
.
4
) .( ) (
a
b
a
ac b
= +
Therefore required equation is
0
a
b ) ac 4 b (
x
a
ac 4 b 2
x
4
2 2
2
2
2
=

0 ) 4 ( ) 4 2 (
2 2 2 2 2 4
= + b ac b x ac b a x a

Q.2 If the roots of the equation ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 q p r x p r q x r q p
2
= + + are equal, show that
q
2
r
1
p
1
= + . (7)

Ans:
) )( ( 4 ) (
2 2
q p r q pr p r q =
) ( 4 ) 2 (
2 2 2 2
rq rp q pq pr pr p r q + = +
) ( 4 ) 2 ( ~
2 2 2 2
rq rp q pq pr pr p r q + = + +
2 2 2
4 4 4 2 1 1
~
q pq rq pr r p
+ = + +
0
pr
2
pq
4
rq
4
q
4
r
1
p
1
~
2 2 2
= + + +
29
0
q
2
r
1
p
1
2
=
|
|
\
|
+
q r p
2 1 1
= +

Q.3 In a ABC show that ( ) ( )
2
C
sin b a
2
C
cos b a c
2 2 2 2 2
+ + = . (7)

Ans:
R.H.S. =
2
sin ) sin (sin
2
cos ) sin (sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
c
B A K
c
B A K + +
=
(
+
+
+
2
sin .
2
cos .
2
sin 4
2
cos .
2
sin .
2
cos 4
2 2 2 2 2 2
c B A B A c B A B A
K
=
(
2
cos .
2
sin .
2
cos
2
sin .
2
cos .
2
sin 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B A c c B A c c
K
=
2 2 2
sin c c K =

Q.4 If x tan 2
b 1
b 2
sin
a 1
a 2
sin
1
2
1
2
1
=
+
+
+
then show that
ab 1
b a
x
+
= . (7)

Ans:
x
b
b
a
a
1
2
1
2
1
tan 2
1
2
sin
1
2
sin

=
+
+
+

x b a
1 1 1
tan 2 tan 2 tan 2

= +
x b a
1 1 1
tan tan tan

= +
ab
b a
x
+
=
1

Q.5 Evaluate
2
2 2 2 2
0 x
x
x a x a
Lim
+
. (7)
Ans:
2
2 2 2 2
0 x
x
x a x a
lim
+

=
( )
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x a x a x
x a x a
lim
0 x
+ +
+ +

=
2 2 2 2
0 x
x a x a
2
lim
+ +

=
a a a
1 2
=
+

Q.6 Differentiate ( ) x Cos x f
2
= by the first principle. (7)
30
Ans:
x x f
2
cos ) ( =
) ( cos ) (
2
x x x x f + = +
x
x cos ) x x ( cos
lim
x
y
lim
2 2
0 x 0 x
+
=

[ ][ ]
x
x cos ) x x cos( x cos ) x x cos(
lim
0 x
y
x
+ + +

=

( )
x
x cos ) x x cos(
2
x
sin
2
x
x sin 2
lim
0 x
y
x
+ + |
\
|
|
\
|
+

=

= ( ) x cos ) x x cos(
2 .
2
x
2
x
sin
2
x
x sin 2
lim
0 x
+ +
|
|
|
|
\
|
\
|
+

= x x cos 2 .
2
1
. sin 2
= - sin 2x.

Q.7 Find the area bounded by the curve y 4 x
2
= and the straight line 2 y 4 x = .
(7)
Ans:
Area bounded by the curve x
2
= 4y and the straight line x = 4y 2.
=
dydx
The above curve intersects at the points
|
\
|
4
1
, 1 and (2, 1).
dx y dydx
x
x
x
x

+
+
=
1
1
4
2
4
1
1
4
2
4
2
2
] [
=
1
1
3
1
1
2 1
1
2
12
2
2 4
1
4 4
2

|
|
\
|
|
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
\
|
x
x
x
dx
x x

=
6
5
6
1
1
12
1
12
1
) 4 (
4
1
= = |
\
|
+ Units.
Q.8 Find the equation of tangent to 144 y 9 x 16
2 2
= + at ( )
1 1
y , x , where 2 x
1
= and 0 y
1
> .
(7)
Ans:
Equation of the given ellipse is 144 9 16
2 2
= + y x
1
16 9
2 2
= +
y x

Tangent at the point (2, y
1
) such as y
1
> 0.
31
Equation of tangent at point (x
1
, y
1
) is 1
16 9
1 1
= +
yy xx

Satisfies the point (2, y
1
) 1
16 9
4
2
= +
y

9
5
16
2
=
y

5
3
4
1
= y , y
1
> 0
The equation of tangent at
|
\
|
5
3
4
, 2 is
1
16
5
3
4
9
2
= + y
x

1
12
5
9
2
= + y
x

Q.9 Find the equation of a line passing through ( ) 4 , 2 and perpendicular to the line 3x y +5
= 0. (7)

Ans:
Let the equation of line is y = wx + c .(1)
because it is perpendicular to 3x y + 5 = 0
3
1
1 3

= = w w
Therefore (1) becomes
c x y +
=
3
1

c x y 3 3 ~ = +
It is passing through the point (-2, -4) therefore
-12 -2 = 3c
~ -14 = 3c
3
14
= c
required equation is
3 .
3
14
3

= + x y
x + 3y + 14 = 0

Q.10 Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on the line x 4y = 1 and which passes
through the points (3, 7) and (5,5). (7)

Ans:
Let the equation of the circle is
2 2 2
) ( ) ( r k y h x = +
The centre lies on the line x 4y = 1,
h 4k = 1 .(1)
Again the circle passes through (3, 7) and (5, 5)
32
2 2 2 2 2
) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 7 ( ) 3 ( k h r k h + = = +
2 2 2 2 2
10 25 10 25 49 14 9 6 r k k h h k k h h = + + + = + + +
8 4 4 = k h
h k = -2 ..(2)
Subtracting (1) from equation (2)
3k = -3 k = -1
and h = -3
putting the value of h and k , we have
10 ~ 64 36
2
= = + r r
required equation is
2 2 2
) 10 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 ( = + + + y x
100 10 2 6 ~
2 2
= + + + + y x y x
0 90 2 6
2 2
= + + + y x y x
Q.11 Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
10
x
1
x 2
|
\
|
. (7)
Ans:
10
1
2
|
\
|

x
x
Middle term is independent from x i.e.
5
5
5
x
1
) x 2 ( C 10
=
5
2
5 5
10

=
5
2
5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1
9 8 7 6

= 8064.

Q.12 Evaluate dx
x cos x sin
x sin
2
0
+
. (7)
Ans:

+
=
+
=
2 2
0 0
sin cos
cos
cos sin
sin

dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
I
+
+
=
2
0
cos sin
cos sin
2
dx
x x
x x
I
=
2
= I

Q.13 Using induction, prove that n 2
n
> for all n. (7)
33
Ans:
By using mathematical induction method
2
1
> 1
This is true n = 1
Let 2
r
> r
Now 2
r+1
= 2.2
r
> 2r > r+1 if r > 1
Therefore on the statement is true for r = n
Hence it is true for all n.

Q.14 Solve
y 2 y x
e x e
dx
y d

+ = . (7)
Ans:
y y x
e x e e
dx
dy

+ =
2
.
dx x e dy e
x y
) (
2
+ =
c
x
e e
x y
+ + =
3
3

(
+ + = c
x
e Y
x
3
log
3

Q.15 Evaluate dx
x 1
x tan x
6
3 1 2
+
. (7)
Ans:
Let t x =
3 1
tan
dt dx x
x
=
+
2
6
3
1
1

c
t
dt t I + = =
6 3
1
2

=
( )
c
x
+
6
tan
3 1

Q.16 Evaluate dx
x cos 1
x sin x
. (7)
Ans:
dx
x
x x
cos 1
sin

= dx
x
x
dx
x
x

cos 1
sin
cos 1

= ) cos 1 log(
2
sin 2
2
x dx
x
x

= c x dx
x
ec x +
) cos 1 log(
2
cos
2
1
2

34
= c x
x
x
x
+ +
) cos 1 log(
2
cot
2
1
2
cot
2
1

= c
x x x
x + +
2
sin 2 log
2
sin log 2
2
cot
2

= c
x
x + 2 log
2
cot

Q.17 Solve ( ) 0 dy xy 2 dx y x
2 2
= + , given y =1 when x = 1. (7)

Ans:
0 2 ) (
2 2
= + xydy dx y x
xy
x y
dx
dy
2
2 2
=
v
v
dx
dv
x v
2
1
2
= +
v
v v
dx
dv
x
2
2 1
2 2

=
v
v
dx
dv
x
2
) 1 (
2
+
=
dv
v
v
x
dx
1
2
2
+
=
c v x log ) 1 log( log
2
+ + =
= c
y
x
log 1 log
2
2
+
|
|
\
|
+
When y = 1, x = 1
c log 1
1
1
log 0 + |
\
|
+ =
c = 2
2 log
) (
log log
2
2 2
=
+
+
x
x y
x
2 log
) (
log
2 2
=
+
x
x y

x x y 2
2 2
= +
0 2
2 2
= + x y x

Q.18 Find the differential equation of which
x 5 x 3 x
Ce Be Ae y + + = is a solution. (7)

Ans:
x x x
Ce Be Ae Y
5 3
+ + =
35
x x x
Ce Be Ae y
dx
dy
5 3
1
5 3 + + = =
x x x
Ce Be Ae y
dx
y d
5 3
2 2
2
25 9 + + = =
x x x
Ce Be Ae y
dx
y d
5 3
3 3
3
125 27 + + = =
) 25 9 ( 9 ) 125 27 (
5 3 5 3 x x x x x x
Ce Be Ae Ce Be Ae + + + +
0 ) ( 15 ) 5 3 ( 23
5 3 5 3
= + + + + +
x x x x x x
Ce Be Ae Ce Be Ae
0 15 23 9
2
2
3
3
= + y
dx
dy
dx
y d
dx
y d

12
)
x
1
x ( . (8)
Ans:
n 2 12 n
n
n 12
n
x ) 1 ( C
12
n
x C
12
1 n
x
1
T

+
= |
\
|
=
If n
th
term is independent of x
12 2n = 0 i.e. n = 6
7 1 6
T T =
+
is independent of x and
924 T
6
6
6
C
12
) 1 ( C
12
7
= = =

Q.20 If the p
th
, q
th
and r
th
terms of an A.P. are x, y, z respectively, show that x (q r) + y (r p)
+ z (p q) = 0. (8)

Ans:
If a, a + d, a + 2d, be A.P.,
T
p
= x = a + (p 1) d
T
q
= y = a + (q 1) d
T
r
= z = a + (r 1) d
) ( ) ( ) ( q p z p r y r q x + +
= )] )( 1 ( ) )( 1 ( ) )( 1 [( ) ( q p r p r q r q p d q p p r r q a + + + + +
= 0 ] [ = + + + + + q p rq rp p r qp qr r rp q qp d

Q.21 If A + B + C = , show that

2
C
cot
2
B
cot
2
A
cot
2
C
cot
2
B
cot
2
A
cot = + + (8)

Ans:
A+B+C = or
2 2 2 2
C B A
= +

2
cot
2 2
tan
2 2
tan
C C B A
= |
\
|
= |
\
|
+

36
2 / tan
1
2 / tan . 2 / tan 1
2 / tan 2 / tan
C B A
B A
or =
+

By cross multiplying
2
tan
2
tan 1
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
B A C B C A
= +
1
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan = + +
A C C B B A
or
Dividing through out by
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
C B A
, we get
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot
C B A C B A
= + +

Q.22 In any triangle ABC, show that

2
A
cot
c b
c b
2
C B
tan
+
(8)

Ans:
In any triangle ABC,
A + B + C =
and K
C
c
B
b
A
a
= = =
sin sin sin
(say)
C B
C B
C K B K
C K B K
c b
c b
sin sin
sin sin
sin sin
sin sin
+
=
+
=
+

=
2
cos
2
sin 2
2
sin
2
cos 2
C B C B
C B C B
+
+

=
|
\
|

=
|
\
|
+
2 2
tan
2
tan
2 2
tan
2
tan
A
C B
C B
C B

=
2
cot
2
tan
A
C B

Hence
2
tan
2
cot
C B A
c b
c b
=
+

Q.23 Solve the equation
2
x y 3
dx
dy
x = . (8)
Ans:
2
3y - x
dx
dy
x = x y
x dx
dy
=
3
-
37
I.F. =
dx
3
x
e
x
e
log 3
=
3
= x
Solution is
+ =

c x x x yx d
3 3

+ =

c d
2
x x
c
x
yx +
1
1
3

3 2
cx x y + =

Q.24 Find the equation of a straight line when p is the length of perpendicular on it from the
origin and the inclination of this perpendicular to the x axis is . (8)

Ans:
Let ON = p be length of perpendicular from origin on st line AB and let ON make angle with
x-axis.
p = ON = OA cos
= (OM + MA) cos
= (x + MP tan ) cos
= x cos + y sin
Hence required equation is
x cos + y sin = p

Q.25 Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the intersection of the straight
lines 2x 3y + 4 = 0 and 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and is perpendicular to the straight line 6x 7y +
8 = 0. (8)

Ans:
Any line through the intersection of two given lines in
2x 3y + 4 + k(3x + 4y + 5) = 0
It is perpendicular to the line 6x 7y + 8 = 0
1
7
6
.
4 3
3 2
= |
\
|
\
|
+
+

k
k

10
33
, 33 10 28 21 18 12 = = + = + k k or k k
Hence required straight line in 0 ) 5 4 3 (
10
33
) 4 3 2 ( = + + + + y x y x
Or 0 205 102 119 = + + y x

Q.26 Show that x
2
+ y
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 represents a circle. Find its centre and radius.
(6)
Ans:
Given equation can be written as c f g f y g x + = + + +
2 2 2 2
) ( ) (
38
Or ( )
2
2 2 2 2
)] ( [ )] ( [ c f g f y g x + = + . Comparing with
2 2 2
) ( ) ( a k y h x = + which is
a circle of centre (h, k) and radius a, we observe that given equation represents a circle with
centre = (-g, -f), Radius = c f g +
2 2

Q.27 Find the vertex, focus, latus rectum and directrix of the parabola x
2
= 4x y. (10)

Ans:
y x x = 4
2
or y x x = 4
2

Or ) 4 ( 4 ) 2 (
2
= + = y y x
Put x 2 = X, y 4 = Y
Y X =
2
represents a parabola of the shape as shown below.
With vertex X = 0, Y = 0 i.e. x = 2, y = 4, axis x = 2,
LR = 4a = 1.
|
\
|
= |
\
|
= =
4
15
, 2
4
1
4 , 2 ,
4
1
focus a and Directrix is
4
17
4
1
4 = + = y

Q.28 Evaluate
x
1 a
0 x
lim
x
, by using the fact that ( ) e t 1

0 t
lim
t / 1
= +
. (8)

Ans:
Put a
x
1 = t or a
x
= t + 1 or x = log
a
(1 + t) 0 , 0 t x as
) t 1 ( log .
t
1
a log
lim
0 t
) t 1 ( log
a log . t
lim
0 t
a log
) t 1 ( log
t
lim
x
1 a
lim
e
e
e
e
e
e
0 t
x
0 x
+
=
+
=
+
=

= a log
) t 1 ( log
a log
lim
0 t
e
t / 1
e
e
=
+
because e ) t 1 (
lim
t / 1
0 t
= +

Q.29 Differentiate
Cosx 1
Cosx 1
tan
1
+
with respect to x. (8)

Ans:
2 / cos 2
2 / sin 2
tan
1
2
cos 2 1
) 2 / sin 2 1 ( 1
tan
cos 1
cos 1
tan
2
2
1
2
2
1 1
x
x
x
x
x
x
y

=
|
\
|
+

=
+
=
|
\
|
4
15
, 2
39
=
2 2
tan tan
1
x x
= |
\
|

Hence
2
1
=
dx
dy

Q.30 Find the points at which the function y = 3 Sin
2
x + 4 Cos
2
x has maximum and minimum
values in the interval
(

2
, 0 (8)
Ans:
x x y
2 2
cos 4 sin 3 + =
x x x x x x x
dx
dy
2 sin cos sin 2 ) sin ( cos 2 . 4 cos sin 6 = = + =
For Max or Min
2
, 0 , 0 2 0 2 sin , 0

= = = = x or x or x
dx
dy

points of maximum & minimum are
2
, 0

= x
= +
=
= =
2
2
0 2
2 cos 2
2
2
x at
x at
x
dx
y d

Hence x = 0 is a point of Maxima and Max. value is 4
2
= x is a point of Minima and Minimum value is 3.

Q.31 Evaluate
+ x sin b x cos a
dx
, where a, b are not both zero. (8)
Ans:
+ x b x a
dx
sin cos
put cos , sin r b r a = =

b
a
b a r
1 2 2
tan ,

= + =
=
+ ) sin( x r
dx

=
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
+ = +
2 2
tan log
1
) ( cos
1
x
r
dx x ec
r

= |
\
|
+
+
b
a x
b a
1
2 2
tan
2
1
2
tan log
1

Q.32 Find the area common to the circles x
2
+ y
2
2ax = 0 and x
2
+ y
2
2ay = 0. (10)

Ans:
Given circles 0 2
2 2
= + ax y x and 0 2
2 2
= + ay y x
intersect at (0, 0) and (a, a)
40
Common area =

a
dx y y
0
2 1
] [ where 0 2
1
2
1
2
1
= + ax y x and
= { } [ ]
= + +
a
dx
ay y x a x a a x a
0
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2 2
0 2 ) (
=

a a a
adx dx x a dx a x a
0 0
2 2
0
2 2
) (
Put x a = t
2
0
2 2
0
2 2
a dx x a dt t a
a a

=
2 2
0
2 2
0
2 2
a a dx x a dz z a
a a
=

Hence required common area = a
2
.

Q.33 Evaluate
+
1

8
3
0
dx
) x 1 (
x
. (6)
Ans:
+
1
0
8
3
1 x
dx x
put 1
4
= x dt dx x
4
1
3
=
=
16 4
.
4
1
] [tan
4
1
1 4
1
1
0
1
2
1
0

= = =
+
t
t
dt

Q.34 Solve following the differential equations

(i) ydx xdy = dx ) y x (
2 2
+ . (8)
(ii) cos
2
x x tan y
dx
dy
= + . (8)

Ans:
(i) ( ) xdy dx y x y = +
2 2

dx y x xdy ydx ) (
2 2
+ =
Or
x
y x y
dx
dy
2 2
+
=
Put y = vx,
dx
xdv
v
dx
dy
+ =
2
2 2 2
1 v v
x
x v x vx
dx
dv
x v + =
+
= +
0
1
2
= +
+
x
dx
v
dv

41
Integrating, ( ) const x v v = + + + log 1 log
2

Or [ ] const v v x = + +
2
1
const y x y = + +
2 2
.

(ii) x y
dx
dy
x tan cos
2
= +
Or x x
x
x
y
x dx
dy
2
2 2
sec tan
cos
tan
cos
1
= = +
It is linear differential equation with
I.F =
x
dx
x
e e
tan
cos
1
2
=

Solution is xdx x e e y
x x 2 tan tan
sec tan .
=
= c xdx e xe
x x
+
2 tan tan
sec . tan
= c e xe
x x
+
tan tan
tan
Hence required solution is
c e x ye
x x
+ =
tan tan
) 1 (tan

Q.35 Show that the sum to n terms of the series 1.3.5 + 3.5.7 + 5.7.9 + is
( ) 2 n 7 n 8 n 2 n
2 3
+ + . (8)

Ans: The r
th
term of the series is given by

3 - 2r - 12r 8r
3) 1)(2r 1)(2r - (2r t
2 3
r
+ =
+ + =

s
n
, the sum to n terms of the series is

n 3
2
) 1 n ( n
2
6
) 1 n 2 )( 1 n ( n
12
2
2
) 1 n ( n
8
n 3
n
1 r
r 2
n
1 r
2
r 12
n
1 r
3
r 8
n
s
+ +
+
(
+
=

=

=
+
=
=

2 - 7n 8n
2
) n 2 ( n
3
+ + =

Q.36 If , are the roots of the quadratic equation 0 1 px x
2
= + + and , are the roots of the
quadratic equation , 0 1 qx x
2
= + + then show that ( )( )( )( )
2 2
p q = + + . (8)

Ans:
We have + = -p, = 1
) )( )( - )( - ( Now
1 -q
+ +
= = +

[ ][ ]
) 1 p )( 1 p (
) ( ) (
2 2
2 2
+ + + =
+ + + + + =

42

= + = +
= + +
q - 1 and q - 1
0, 1 qx x of roots are , As
2 2
2

Therefore,
) p q )( p q ( ) )( )( )( ( + = + +

1) (since
. p q ) p q (
2 2 2 2
=
= =

Q.37 If A + B + C =
o
180 , prove that ( ) ( ) sin B A C sin A C B sin + + + +
( ) C B A + C sin B sin A sin 4 = . (8)

Ans:
We have B+C-A = 180 2A. so that
L.H.S. = sin (180 2A) + sin(180 2B) + sin(180 2C)
= sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C
= 2 sinA cosA + 2 sin(B + C) cos (B - C)
= -2 sinA [cos (B + C)] + 2 sinA cos(B - C)
= 2 sinA [cos(B C) cos(B + C)]
= 2 sinA 2sinB sinC
= 4 sinA sinB sinC
Q.38 Show that sin
14
is a root of the equation 0 1 x 4 x 4 x 8

2 3
= + . (8)

Ans: It is sufficient to show that

2
2A cos - 1
A sin
1
14
sin 4
2
7
cos 1
4
14
sin 8 L.H.S.
0 1
14
sin 4
14
sin 4
14
sin 8
2
3
2 3
=
+
|
|
|
|
\
|
=
= +
Q

1
7
cos 2
7
cos
14
sin 4
1
7
cos 2 1
14
sin 2
14
sin 4
1
7
cos 2
14
sin 4
14
sin 8
2
3
+

=
+ |
\
|

=
=

43

cos 4

1
7
5
cos 2
7
3
cos
7
5
cos 2
1
7
cos 2
7
cos
14
8
1
7
cos 2
7
cos
14 2
cos 4
+ |
\
|
+
+

=
\
|
+
=

1
7
sin .
7
cos 2
7
sin .
7
3
cos 2
7
5
cos
7
sin 2
7
sin
1
+ + =

1
7
2
sin
7
2
sin
7
4
sin
7
4
sin
7
6
sin
7
sin
1
+
|
\
|
+
|
\
|
=

0 1
7
sin
7
sin
1
7
sin
7
6
sin
=
\
|

=
=

Q.39 Find the value of
1
c such that the circles 0 1 y 2 x 2 y x
2 2
= + + + + and
0 c y 2 x 2 y x
1
2 2
= + + + + touch each other. (8)

Ans:
0 1 y 2 x 2 y x
2 2
= + + + + and 0 c y 2 x 2 y x
1
2 2
= + + + + touch each other if the
distance between their centres is equal to the sum or difference of their radii.
centres of circles is (-1, -1) (-1, -1)
1 1 1 1 is radius r
1
= + =

1 1
2
c 2 c 1 1 r = + =
distance between centres is 0

c
c - 2 2 1 c - 2 i.e.

1
1 1
1
0
0 1 c 2
1
=
= +
=

Q.40 For what values of k the points ( ) ( ) 2 , 2 , 4 , 1 and ( ) k 2 6 , k 4 are collinear?

Ans: (8)
The points (-1, 4) (2, -2) and (-4 - k, 6 2k) are collinear iff

1 2k - 6
1
1
0
k 4
2 2
4 1
=

44

0
1 k 2 6 k 4
1 k 2 8 k 6
1 6 3
R R R
R R R
3 2 2
2 1 1
=

+ +

1 - k
0 12 - 12k -
0 k) 6(6 - 8) - k
=
=
= + 2 ( 3

Q.41 Find the equation of the circle for which 0 1 y x = is a tangent and , 0 y x = +
0 4 y x = + are normals. (8)

Ans:
Any two normals of a circle intersect at the centre of the circle. So, the centre is
obtained by solving the equations of normals.
The point of intersection of the normals x + y = 0 and x y + 4 = 0 is the point(-2, 2)

Now, the radius of the circle is the perpendicular distance from the centre of the circle to
any target.
Hence,
Radius = perpendicular distance from (-2,2) to the target x y 1 = 0

2
5
) 1 ( 1
1 2 2
2 2
=
+

=

is circle the of equation the So,
.
2
5
is radius the and 3) (-1, is circle the of centre the Hence,

2
2 2
2
5
) 2 y ( )) 2 ( x (
|
|
\
|
= +

0 9 8 8 2 2 ,
2
25
4 4 4 4 ,
2 2
2 2
= + +
= + + + +
y x y x or
y y x x or

Q.42 Find the values of a, b such that the line ax + by + 1 = 0 is tangent to the hyperbola
3 y x 3
2 2
= and is parallel to the line y = 2x + 4. (8)

Ans:
The equation of the hyperbola is

. 3 and 1 where
, 1
y x
, or 1
3
y
1
x
2 2
2
2
2
2 2 2
= =
=
=

45
The straight line y = mx + c is a target to the hyperbola
. m c if 1
y x
2 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
= =

Since the straight line ax + by+1 = 0 is parallel to the line y = 2x + 4, thus m = 2.

1 c

c Hence,
2 2
=
= =
=
1 3 4 . 1
m
2 2

Substituting in y = mx + c, we get y = 2x 1.
Thus, the required straight lines are y = 2x + 1 and y = 2x - 1
Or, 2x y + 1 = 0 and 2x + y + 1 = 0
Hence, the values of a and b are: a = 2, b = -1 and a = -2, b = 1.

Q.43 Evaluate the limit
3
1 1
0 x
x
x tan x sin
lim

. (8)

Ans:

[ ]

3
1
3
1

0
0

2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
0 x
2 2
2 2
2
0 x
2
2
2
0 x
3
1 1
0 x
x 1 ) x 1 (
1
.
x 1 ) x 1 (
) x 1 ( ) x 1 (
x
1
lim
x 1 ) x 1 (
x 1 x 1
x
1
lim
rule Hospital ' L
x 3
x 1
1
x 1
1
lim
form
x
x tan x sin
lim
+ + +
+
=
(
(
+
+
=
+
=
(

3
1

3
1
r] denominato and numerator the to x 1 x (1 g Multiplyin
2 2
.
2
1
2
1
. 3 .
x 1 ) x 1 (
1
.
) x 1 ( x
) x 3 ( x
lim
) [
2 2
2 2
2 2
0 x
= =
+ +
+
+
=
+ +

Q.44 Consider the function ( )
=
0. for x 0,
, 0 x for ,
x
1
sin x
x f
2
. Find ( ) 0 f using first principle. Is
( ) x f continuous at x = 0? (8)

46
Ans:
. 0
h
1
h
1
sin
lim
h
h
1
sin h
lim
h
) 0 ( f ) h ( f
lim ) 0 ( f
0 x
2
0 x 0 x
= = =
=

x
1
cos
x
1
sin 2x
x
1
)
x
1
(cos x
x
1
sin 2x (x) f then 0, x If
2
2
=
|
\
|
+ =

.
x
1
cos
x
1
sin x 2
x
1
sin x 2
x
1
cos write we
.
x
1
cos
x
1
sin x 2 lim ) x ( f lim Now,
0 x 0 x
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
=

not true. is which exist, also will
x
1
cos lim
then exists, (x) f lim if that so 0,
x
1
sin x 2 lim Now,
0 x
0 x 0 x

=

0. at x continuous not is f is, that
exist. not does (x) f lim Hence,
0 x
=

Q.45 Find the local maximum and minimum values of ( )
x sin
e x f = in ( ) 2 , 0 . (8)

Ans:

sinx)e - x (cos (x) f Now
]. 2 , 0 [ x ce sin
2
3
,
2
x
0 cosx 0 (x) f
e cosx (x) f then e f(x) Let
sinx 2
sinx sinx
=

=
= =
= =

. 0 e (-1))e - (0 /2) (3 f (x) f then /2, 3 x If
maximum of point a is /2 x So,
0 e - e 1) - (0 /2) ( f then /2, x If
1 1 -
> = = = =
=
< = = =

So, x = 3/2 is a point of minimum

. e
2
3
f is f of value minimum the
e
2
f is f of value maximum the Hence,
1 -
= |
\
|
= |
\
|

Q.46 Find the area of the region bounded by 2 x y
2
+ = , 0 x , x y = = and x = 1. (8)

47
Ans:
let f(x) = -x and g(x) = x
2
+ 2.
Then f(x) g(x) and x in [0, 1]. Hence the required area is

.
6
17
2
x
x 2
3
x
dx ] x 2 x [
dx )] x ( f ) x ( g [
1
0
2 3
1
0
2
1
0
= + + =
+ + =

Q.47 Evaluate the following integral
x sin x cos
dx
6 6
+
. (8)
Ans:

+
+
=
+
+
=
=
+
+
=
+
+
= =
+ +
=
+
dt
1
t
1
t
t
1
1
dt
1 t t
t 1
t) tanx (putting dt
t 3 ) t (1
t 1
x) cos by dividing and ng (multiplyi

x tan 3 ) x tan 1 (
x sec ) x tan 1 (
x cos x sin 3 - 1
dx

) x sin x sin x cos x cos )( x sin x cos (
dx
x sin x cos
dx
2
2
2
2 4
2
2 2 2
2
4
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
4 2 2 4 2 2
6 6

. c ) x cot x (tan tan
c
t
1
t tan dt
1
t
1
t
t
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
+ =
+ |
\
|
=
+
|
|
\
|
+
=

Q.48 Evaluate the following definite integral
1 x 2 x
dx x
2
3
1
0
+ +
. (8)

48
Ans:

1. - B 3, A
2 3x
Now,
= =
+ = + +
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
+ =
+
=
+ +
2 x 3 B ) 1 x ( A
) 1 x (
B
1 x
A
) 1 x (
.
) 1 x (
2 x 3
) 2 x (
) 1 x (
x
1 x 2 x
x
2 2
2 2
3
2
3

Thus,

1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2 2
3
1 x
1
| 1 x | ln 3 x 2
2
x
) 1 x (
dx
1 x
dx
3 dx ) 2 x (
dx
) 1 x (
1 ) 1 x ( 3
dx ) 2 x ( dx
1 x 2 x
x
(
(
+
+ + + =
+
+
+ =
+
+
+ =
+ +

. 2 2 ln 3
1
2
1
2 ln 3 2
2
1
=
|
\
|
+ + = LL

Q.49 Solve the differential equation
x 2
e y
x
1 x 2
dx
dy

= |
\
| +
+ . (8)
Ans:

( )
constant. arbitrary an is c where
e
x
c
xe
2
1
y
is solution the Hence,
. c
2
x
y e x
get we g, integratin
x y xe
dx
d
, or
x y ) 1 x 2 ( e
dx
dy
xe
get we , e by x hrough equation t given the g multiplyin
. e x | x | ln x 2 exp( dx
x
1 x 2
exp
is factor g integratin An
e y
x
1 x 2
dx
dy
x 2 x 2
2
2x
x 2
x 2 2x
2x
x 2
x 2

+ =
+ =
=
= + +
= + =
|
|
\
|
|
\
| +
= |
\
| +
+

49
( ) 0 ydy cos 1 x ydx sin x
2
= + + . (8)

Ans:
Separating the variables by dividing by (x
2
+1) sin y, we get
0 dy
y sin
y cos
dx
1 x
x
2
= +
+

c dy
y
y
dx = +
+

sin
cos
1 x
x
Thus,
2

. c | y sin | ln ) 1 x ln(
2
1
, or
2
= + +

or, ln (x
2
+1) + 2 ln |siny| = 2c
or, ln[(x
2
+1) sin
2
y] = 2c = ln k, say
or, (x
2
+1) sin
2
y = k, ------- (*)
where k is an arbitrary constant.
In dividing by (x
2
+ 1) sin y, we assumed that sin y 0.
now, consider sin y = 0. These are given by y = n, n = 0, 1, 2,. Writing the
original differential equation in the derivative form, it is clear that y = n is a constant
solution. Each of these constant solution is present in the solution (*). So, we have not lost
any solution in the division process.

Q.51 Show that the coefficient of
n
x in the expansion of ( )
n 2
x 1+ is double the coefficient of
n
x
in the expansion of ( )
1 n 2
x 1

+ . (8)

Ans:

2
n
n 2
n
1 n n 2
1 n 2
n n 1 n 2
n n n 2
n 2
(2) to (1) of ratio Thus
.......(2) C x) (1 of expansion in x of t coefficien
.......(1) C x) (1 of expansion in x of t coefficien
n
1 - 2n 1 - 2n n
n
2n 2n n
= =
=
= +
= +

. x) (1 in x
of t coefficien the double is x) (1 of expansion is x of t coefficien Thus
1 - 2n n
2n n
+
+

50
Q.52 If + + + = ..... a a 1 x
2
and + + + = ..... b b 1 y
2
, where 1 b , 1 a < < then prove that
1 y x
xy
..... b a b a ab 1
3 3 2 2
+
= + + + . (8)

Ans:

1 y x
xy
y
1 y
.
x
1 x
1
1
) G.P. infinite an of sum (
ab 1
1
..... b a b a ab 1
y
1 - y
b Similarly
x
1 x
a or 1 ax x or
) G.P. infinite an of sum (
a 1
1
.... a a a 1 x
3 3 2 2
3 2
+
=

= + + + +
=
= =
= + + + + =

Q.53 If A + B + C =, show that
C sin B sin A sin 4 C 2 sin B 2 sin A 2 sin = + + . (8)

Ans:
LHS = sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C
= 2 sin(A+B) cos (A-B) + 2 sinC cosC (
= 2 sin(-c) cos(A-B) + 2sinC cos(A+B)
= 2 sinC cos(A-B) 2 sinC cos(A+B)
= 2 sinC[cos(A-B) cos(A+B)]
= 2 sinC[cosA cosB + sinA sinB cosA cosB + sinA sinB]
= 4 sinA sinB sinC = R.H.S.

Q.54 If a, b, c be the sides opposite to the angles A, B, C of a triangle ABC, show that
2
C B
tan
2
C B
tan
c b
c b
+
=
+
. (8)

Ans:

R.H.S.
2
C B
tan
2
C B
tan
2
C B
cos
2
C B
sin 2
2
C B
sin
2
C B
cos 2
C sin B sin
C sin B sin

sinC
c
sinB
b
sinA
a
formula sin using
C sin k B sin k
C sin k B sin k
c b
c - b
LHS
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
|
\
|
= =
+
=
+
=

2
cos
2
sin 2 sin sin
d c d c
d c
+
= +
51
Q.55 Derive the formula for finding the area of a triangle whose vertices are ( ) ( )
2 2 1 1
y , x B , y , x A
and ( )
3 3
y , x C . (8)

Ans:

LN
2
MN
2
CN AM
LM .
2
AM BL

C N L B trap - C N M A trap M L B A trap ABC
axis. - on x C B, A, from , , Drop
s
CN BL
CN BL AM
+
+
+
+
=
+ =

[ ]
1 y x
1 y x
1 y x
2
1
) y y ( x ) y y ( x ) y y ( x
2
1
) x x (
2
y y
) x x (
2
y y
) x x (
2
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
2 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 1
2 3
3 2
1 3
3 1
2 1
2 1
=
+ + =
+

+
+
+
=

Q.56 Find the equation of a straight line joining the point (3, 5) to the point of intersection of the
lines 4x +y = 1 and 7x 3 y = 35. (8)

Ans:
Any line passing through the point of intersection of the given lines is
4x + y 1 + k(7x 3y 35) = 0 ----------(1)

0 31 - y - 12x or 0 ) 35 y 3 x 7 (
29
16
1 - y 4x line required Thus
29
16
k or 0 35) - 5 3 - 3 k(7 1 - 5 3 4 5), (3, through passes (1) If
= = + +
= = + +

Q.57 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the centre of the circle
0 7 y 10 x 8 y x
2 2
= + + + and is concentric with the circle 0 9 y 12 x 8 y 2 x 2
2 2
= + .
(8)
Ans:
Any circle concentrate with the given circle is

-(1) - - - - - 0 12 8 2 2
2 2
= + + k y x y x

52

0 87 y 6 x 4 y x
0 174 y 12 x 8 y 2 x 2
is circle required Thus
174 k or 0 k 12(-5) - 8(-4) - 25 2 16 2
(1). satisfy shall (-4,-5) Therefore (-4,-5). with
0 7 y 10 x 8 y x circle the of centre the through passes (1)
2 2
2 2
2 2
= + +
= + +
= = + +
= + +

Q.58 Find the focus, vertex, directrix and axis of the parabola x 3 x 4 y
2
+ = . (8)

Ans:
The given parabola can be written as

8
5
16
1
16
9
y Direction
2
1
,
8
3
. e . i
16
1
16
9
,
8
3
S focus
8
3
x axis and
16
9
,
8
3
at rtex with ve parabola a represents which
Y
4
1
X becomes ) 1 ( , Y
16
9
y , X
8
3
x put
) 1 ....(
16
9
y
4
1
64
9
4
y
8
3
x or
4
y
x
4
3
x
2
2
2
= + =
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
= |
\
|
= = =
|
\
|
=
+ = |
\
|

=

The shape of the parabola is as shown in the figure

Q.59 Evaluate
( )
x cos 1
1 3 x
lim
x
0 x
. (8)

Ans:

2
x
sin 2
x
lim 3 log
2
x
sin 2 1 1
x
.
x
1 3
lim
x cos 1
) 1 3 ( x
lim
2
2
0 x
e
2
2 x
0 x
x
0 x
=
|
\
|

3 log 2
2
2
sin
2
3 log
2
0
2
e
x
e
x
x
lt =
|
|
\
|
=

53
Q.60 Find
dx
dy
, if
2
1
2
1
1
2
tan x ,
1
2
sin y

=
+
=

. (8)

Ans:

1
2
1
2
dx
d
.
d
dy
dx
dy
2 x , 2 y
2 x ), cos sin 2 ( sin y
)) (tan( tan x ,
cos
sin
1
cos
sin
2
sin
tan 1
tan 2
tan x ,
tan 1
tan 2
sin y
tan put
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
= =
=
= =
= =
+ =
|
|
|
|
\
|
=
+
=
=

Q.61 Derive the equation of the tangent and the normal to the curve ax 4 y
2
= at the point
( ) at 2 , at
2
. (8)

Ans:

2 2
2
2
2 2
at x yt or ) at x (
t
1
2at - y
) at x (
dx
dy
2at - y
is 2at) , at(at tangent the of Equation
) at 2 , at ( at
t
1
x
a
ax 4 2
a 4
dx
dy
or a 4
dx
dy
y 2 , ax 4 y
+ = =
=
= = = = =

Q.62 Evaluate dx
x cos 1
x sin x
+
+
. (8)

Ans:

= + =
+ =
+
+
=
+
+
2
x
tan x dx
2
x
tan dx
2
x
tan . 1
2
x
tan x
dx
2
x
tan dx
2
x
sec x
2
1
dx
1
2
x
cos 2 1
2
x
cos
2
x
sin 2 x
dx
x cos 1
x sin x
2
2

54
Q.63 Find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by revolving the ellipse 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= +
about x-axis. (8)

Ans:

2
3
2
2
2
a
0
2
2
2
2
a
0
2
2
2
a
0
2
ab
3
4
3
a
.
a
b
2 a b 2
dx x
a
b
2 a b 2
dx
a
x
- 1 b 2
dx y 2 revolution of volume Required
= =
=
|
|
\
|
=
=

Q.64 Evaluate xdx sin
n
2
0
, for any positive integer n. (8)

Ans:
sides changing or
I ) 1 n ( I ) 1 n ( dx ) x sin 1 ( x sin ) 1 n (
2 /
0
dx x
2
cos x
2 n
sin ) 1 n (
2 /
0
x cos x
1 n
sin xdx sin x
2 /
0
1 n
sin
2 /
0
xdx
n
sin
n
I
2 /
0
n 2 n
2 2 n
= =
= =
even is n if , I
2
1
.....
4 n
5 n
.
2 n
3 n
n
1 n
odd is n if , I
3
2
.....
4 n
5 n
.
2 n
3 n
n
1 n
I
n
1 n
I
process the continuing
dx x sin
n
1 n
xdx sin I or I ) 1 n ( nI
0
2 n n
2 /
0
2 n
2 /
0
n
n 1 n n
= = =

55

2
xdx I
1 xdx sin I where
2 /
0
0
2 /
0
1
= =
= =

even is n if ,
2
.
2
1
.....
4 n
5 n
.
2 n
3 n
n
1 n

odd is n if ,
3
2
.....
4 n
5 n
.
2 n
3 n
n
1 n
xdx sin Hence
2 /
0
n

Q.65 (i)
y 2 y x 3
e x e
dx
dy

+ = .

(ii)
dx
dy
y x
dx
dy
x y + = .

(iii) ( )
2
2
x 1
1
xy 2
dx
dy
x 1
+
= + + . (16)

Ans: (i)

) C 3 / x e 3 / 1 log( y
e c
3
x
e
3
1
, egrating int
dx ) x e ( dy e or
e ) x e ( e x e
dx
dy
3 x 3
y
3
x 3
2 x 3 y
y 2 x 3 y 2 y x 3
+ + =
= + +
+ =
+ = + =

(ii)
as rewritten be can equation Given ) 1 .......(
x y
x y
dx
dy
+
=
x
dx
dv
1 v
1
1 v
v
or
1 v
v 1
1 v
v 1
v
1 v
1 v
dx
dv
x or
1 v
1 v
x vx
x vx
dx
dv
x v becomes ) 1 (
dx
dv
x v
dx
dy
, x / 1 y put
2 2
2 2
= |
\
|
+
+
+
+
+
=
+

=
+
=
+
=
+
= +
+ = =

56

const
x
y
tan ) y x log(
2
1
or
const x log
x
y
tan
x
y
1 log
2
1
or
c x log v tan ) v 1 log(
2
1
, g Integratin
1 2 2
1
2
2
1 2
= + +
= + +
|
|
\
|
+
+ = + +

(iii)

2 ) x 1 log(
dx
x 1
x 2
2 2 2
x 1 e e is . F . I s ' it
) x 1 (
1
y
x 1
x 2
dx
dy
as rewritten be can equation Given
2
2
+ = =
=
+
+
+
+
+

c x tan ) x 1 ( y
c dx
x 1
1
c dx
) x 1 (
1
) x 1 ( ) x 1 ( y
is solution Hence
1 2
2 2 2
2 2
+ = +
+
+
= +
+
+ = +

Q.66 The sum of first p terms of an A.P. is the same as the sum of its first q terms. Find the sum
of its first (p + q) terms. (8)

Ans:
] ) 1 ( 2 [
2
] ) 1 ( 2 [
2
d q a
q
d p a
p
+ = +
d p a
d q a
q
p
) 1 ( 2
) 1 ( 2
+
+
=
d p q
d q p a
q p
q p
) 1 1 (
) 2 ( 4
+
+ +
=
+

Or
d p q
d q p a
q p
q p
) (
) 2 ( 4
+ +
=
+

d q p a d q p ) 2 ( 4 ) ( + + = +
Or 4a + (p + q 2)d + (p + q)d = 0
Or 4a + (2p + 2q 2)d = 0
Or 2[2a + (p+ q 1)d] = 0
Or 0 ] ) 1 ( 2 [
2
= + +
+
d q p a
q p

Thus sum of (p + q) terms is 0.

Q.67 For what value of n are the coefficients of second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of
( )
n
x 1+ in A.P.? (8)

Ans:
Since 2
nd
, 3
rd
, 4
th
terms of (1 + x)
n
are in A.P. Thus
57
2
C
n 2
3
C
n
C
n
1
= +
! 2
) 1 ( 2
! 3
) 2 )( 1 (
=

+
n n n n n
n
Or 0 6
6
2
) 1 ( 1 =
(
+
n
n
0 ) 8 )( 1 ( 6 = + n n
0 14 9
2
= + n n 7 , 2 = n
n = 7 is only possible.

Q.68 Solve for the equation 0 n Sin m Sin = + , where n m . (8)

Ans:
0 sin sin = + nq mq
0
2
) (
cos .
2
) (
sin =
+
n m n m

0
2
sin =
+

n m
either
n
n m
=
+
2
) (

n m
n
+
=

2

And 0
2
) n m (
cos = |
\
|

2
) 1 2 (
2
) (
+ =
n
n m

) (
) 1 2 (
n m
n
+
=

n m
n
or
n m
n
+
+
=

) 1 2 ( 2

Q.69 If a, b, c be the sides opposite to the angles A, B, C for a triangle ABC, show that
2
C
Sin
2
B A
Cos
c
b a
=
+
. (8)

Ans:
C
B A
c
b a
sin
sin sin +
=
+

=
2
cos
2
sin 2
2
cos
2
sin 2
C C
B A B A +

58
=
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos
2
sin
2
cos
2 2
sin
C
B A
C C
B A C

=
\
|

Q.70 Derive the formula for the angle between the straight lines
1 1
c x m y + = and
2 2
c x m y + = .
(8)
Ans:
Let
1 1
C x m y + = be the equation of line AC which makes an angle
1
with x axis, so
1 1
tan = m and
2 2
C x m y + = be the equation of line BC which makes an angle
2
with x axis
so
2 2
tan = m
The angle between the lines
1 2
= or 180 (
1 2
)
) tan( tan
1 2
=
) tan( ) tan( )] ( 180 tan[
1 2 1 2 1 2
= or
Thus ) tan( ) tan( tan
1 2 1 2
= or
= ) tan(
1 2

=
2 1
2 1
tan tan 1
tan tan

+

=
2 1
2 1
1 m m
m m
+

1
tan
2 1
2 1
+
=
m m
m m

1
tan
2 1
2 1 1
+
=

m m
m m

Q.71 Find the equation of a straight line which is perpendicular to 2x 5y = 30 and the sum of its
intercepts on the coordinate axes is 7. (8)

Ans:
Let the equation of the line is
y = mx + C
It is perpendicular to 5y = 2x 30
1
5
2
. = m
2
5
= m ] 1 . [
2 1
= m m
Equation of the line is
c x y +
=
2
5

Or 2y + 5x = 2c
Its passing through (x, 0) therefore
59
5
2c
x =
Again it is passing through (0, 7-x)
c x 2 ) 7 ( 2 = 5 = c
Or 14 2x = 5 x 2 or x = 2
Equation of line is 2y + 5x = 10

Q.72 Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle 0 39 y 10 x 8 y 2 x 2
2 2
= + + + and
having its area equal to 16 . (8)

Ans:
Centre of the circle 0 39 10 8 2 2
2 2
= + + + y x y x is |
\
|
2
5
, 2
Or 0
2
39
5 4
2 2
= + + + y x y x
Also area 16
2
= r
4 = r
Let the equation of the required circle is
2 2 2
) ( ) ( r k y h x = +
16 ) 2 / 5 y ( ) 2 x (
2 2
= + + +
16
4
25
y 5 y 4 x 4 x
2 2
= + + + + +
0
4
23
5 4
2 2
= + + + y x y x

Q.73 Find the centre, eccentricity, foci and length of the latus rectum of the ellipse
0 4 y 36 x 8 y 9 x 4
2 2
= + + + . (8)

Ans:
0 4 36 8 9 4
2 2
= + + + y x y x
0 4 ) 36 9 ( ) 8 4 (
2 2
= + + + y y x x
0 4 36 4 ) 4 4 ( 9 ) 1 2 ( 4
2 2
= + + + + + y y x x
36 ) 2 ( 9 ) 1 ( 4
2 2
= + + y x
1
4
) 2 (
9
) 1 (
2 2
=
+
+
y x

Let x 1 = X
y + 2 = Y,
thus 1
4 9
2 2
= +
Y X

Centre (0, 0) X = 0, Y = 0
i.e. (1, -2)
Eccentricity
3
5
9
5
9
4
1 1
2
2
2
= = = = e
a
b
e
60
Foci 4 x 3 1 x a X = = =
Or 2 3 1 = = x x
Foci (4 , -2), (-2, -2)
Length = 4a = 4 x 3 = 12

Q.74 Differentiate from the first principle the function y = tan x. (8)

Ans:
y = tanx y = y = tan(x + x)
) x x cos( . x cos . x
x sin ) x x cos( x cos ) x x sin(
lim
x
x tan ) x x tan(
lim
x
y
lim
0 x 0 x 0 y
+
+ +
=
+
=

=
) x x cos( . x cos
1
.
x
x sin
lim
0 x
+

= x
2
sec

Q.75 Evaluate
( )
x 4 Sin
1 x x 1
Lim
2
0 x
+ +
. (8)

Ans:
x
x x
x
4 sin
1 ) 1 (
lim
2
0
+ +

=
x
x x
x
x
4 cos 4
1 2
2 1
lim
2
0
+ +
+
(L-Hospital rule)
=
8
1
4
) 2 1 (
2
1
=
+ x

Q.76 Find the local maximum and minimum values of the function y = sin 3x 3 sin x,
< 2 x 0 . (8)

Ans:
y = sin3x 3sinx
x x
dx
dy
cos 3 3 cos 3 =
0 cos 3 cos 0 = = x x
dx
dy

0 cos cos 3 cos 4
3
= x x x
0 cos 4 cos 4
3
= x x
0 ) 1 (cos cos 4
2
= x x
,
2
7
,
2
5
,
2
3
,
2
0 cos

= = x x
2
3
,
2

= x
61
and 0 cos cos 1 cos 0 1 cos
2
= = = x x x
2 , 0 = x
x x
dx
y d
sin 3 3 sin 9
2
2
+ =
At 0 6 3 9
2
2
2
> = = =
dx
y d
x

0 12 3 9
2
3
sin 3
2
9
sin 9
2
3
2
2
< = = + = =

dx
y d
x
At x = 0, 2 , 0
2
2
=
dx
y d
.
Thus maximum is obtained at
2
3
= x and maximum value is 4.
The minimum is obtained at
2
= x and minimum value is -4.

Q.77 Evaluate
2 2 2 2
a x a x
xdx
+ +
. (8)

Ans:
+ +
2 2 2 2
a x a x
xdx

= ( )dx a x a x x
a
2 2 2 2
2
2
1
+

= du u
a
dt t
a

2 2
4
1
4
1
Let
2
2 2
dt
xdx t a x = = +
Also let
2
2 2
du
xdx u a x = =
=
|
\
|

2 3 2 3
2
3
2
3
2
4
1
u t
a

=
2
3
2 2
2
2
3
2 2
2
) (
6
1
) (
6
1
a x
a
a x
a
+
= { }
2
3
2 2
2
3
2 2
2
) ( ) (
6
1
a x a x
a
+

Q.78 Find the area bounded by the curve a x y = + and the coordinate axes. (8)

Ans:
Let x = 0 y = a
y = 0 x = a
x a y =
ax x a y 2 =
62
2
2
1 0
sin 1
= =
= =
= +
t x
t x
t x
( )dx ax x a ydx A
a

= = 2
0

=
0
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
a
x a
x
ax
(
+
=
(
+ +
2
3
2
2
3
4
2
a
a a
a
=
(
3
4
2
2 2
a a

=
6
5
3 2
8 3
2 2 2
a a a
=
(
+

Q.79 Evaluate
( )( ) Sin x 2 Sin x 1
dx x cos
2
0
+ +
. (8)
Ans:
+ +
=
2
0
) sin 2 )( sin 1 (
cos
x x
xdx
I
=
+
2
1
) 1 (t t
dt

= dt
t
dt
t

+
2
1
2
1
1
1 1

=
2
1
2
1
)] 1 [log( ] [log + t t
= log2 log1 log3 + log2
= 2log2 log3
=
3
4
log

Q.80 Solve any TWO of the following differential equations:- (24)

(i) xy y x 1
dx
dy
xy + + + = .

(ii) ( ) dy 2xy dx y x
2 2
= .

(iii) ( ) 1 xy -
dx
dy
x - 1
2
= .

63
Ans:
(i)
xy y x
dx
dy
xy + + + =1
Or ) 1 )( 1 ( y x
dx
dy
xy + + =
Or dx
x
x
dy
y
y ) 1 (
) 1 (
+
=
+

Or
x
dx
dx dx
y
y
+ =
+
+
) 1 (
1 ) 1 (

Or
x
dx
dx dy
y
dy + =
+
1
1

c x x y y + + = + log ) 1 log(

(ii) 0 2 ) (
2 2
= xy dx y x
y
y
M
y x M 2 ,
2 2
=
=
y
x
N
xy N 2 , 2 =
=
Thus
x
N
y
M
, therefore eq is exact. Hence solution is
= C dx y x ) (
2 2

Or C xy
x
=
2
3
3
.

(iii)
1 ) 1 (
2
= xy
dx
dy
x
Or
2 2
1
1
1 x
y
x
x
dx
dy

I.F =
dx
x
x
e

2
1

=
dx
x
x
e
2
1
2
2
1

=
) 1 log(
2
1
2
x
e

=
2
1 x
= c dx
x
x y
2
2
1
1
1
c x x y + =
1 2
sin 1 .

Q.81 If 5 times the 5
th
term of an A.P. is equal to the 10 times the 10
th
term, find the 15
th
term of
the A.P. (8)
64
Ans:
5
th
term of an A.P = a + 4d
10
th
term of an A.P = a + 9d
Here 5(a + 4d) = 10(a + 9d)
a + 4d = 2a + 18d
a = -14d
d a t 14
15
+ =
= a a = 0

Q.82 If
n
S denotes the sum of n terms of a G.P., prove that ( ) ( )
20 30 10
2
20 10
S S S S S = .
(8)
Ans:
(
=
r
r a
r
r a
r
r a
s s s
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
) (
20 30 10
20 30 10

= [ ]
20 30
2
10 2
1 1
) 1 (
) 1 (
r r
r
r a
+

=
2
30 20 10 2
) 1 (
) )( 1 (
r
r r r a

=
2
2 10 20 2
) 1 (
) 1 (
r
r r a

2
20 10
2
20 10
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
) (
(
=
r
r a
r
r a
s s
= [ ]
2
20 10
2
2
1 1
) 1 (
r r
r
a
+

= [ ]
2
10
2
20 2
1
) 1 (
r
r
r a

= [ ]
2
10
2
20 2
1
) 1 (
r
r
r a

L.H.S = R.H.S

Q.83 Show that A 2 cot
A 7 cos A 5 cos A 3 cos A cos
A 7 sin A 5 sin A 3 sin A sin
=
+
+
. (8)
Ans:
L.H.S =
a a a a
a a a a
7 cos 5 cos 3 cos cos
7 sin 5 sin 3 sin sin
+
+

=
a a a a
a a a a
cos 4 cos 2 3 cos 4 cos 2
sin 4 cos 2 3 sin 4 cos 2
+

=
a a
a a
cos 3 cos
3 sin sin

=
a a
a a
sin 2 sin 2
sin 2 cos 2

= cot 2a = R.H.S
65
Q.84 If in the triangle ABC, A =
o
60 , prove that
c b a
3
b a
1
a c
1
+ +
=
+
+
+
. (8)
Ans:
To prove
c b a b c a c + +
=
+
+
+
3 1 1

) )( ( 3 ) )( 2 ( b a c a c b a c b a + + = + + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2 c bc ac bc b ab ac ab a + + + + + + + +
) ( 3
2
cb ca ab a + + + =
2 2 2
a bc c b + = +
2
1
2
2 2 2
=
+
bc
a c b

2
1
cos = A
This is true since
0
60 = A .

Q.85 Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the intersection of the lines
x + y 3 = 0 and 2x y = 0 and is inclined at an angle of
o
45 with x-axis. (8)

Ans:
Point of intersection is (1, 2)
x + y = 3
3 3
0 2
=
=
x
y x
, x = 1, y = 2
Let the equation of the line is
y = wx + c
Here w = tan 45
0
= 1.
And became the line passing through (1, 2) therefore
2 = 1 + C 1 = C
Therefore the equation of required line is y = x + 1 i.e. x y + 1 = 0

Q.86 Show that 0 241 y 56 x 54 y 4 x 9
2 2
= + + represents an ellipse. Find its centre, vertices,
foci, eccentricity, directrices, latusrectum and equations of major and minor axis. (8)

Ans:
0 241 56 54 4 9
2 2
= + + y y y x
0 241 ) 56 4 ( ) 54 9 (
2 2
= + + y y x x
0 241 ) 14 ( 4 ) 9 6 ( 9
2 2
= + + + y y x x
0 196 81 241 ) 49 14 ( 4 ) 9 6 ( 9
2 2
= + + + + y y x x
0 241 277 ) 7 ( 4 ) 3 ( 9
2 2
= + + y x
0 36 ) 7 ( 4 ) 3 ( 9
2 2
= + y x
1
9
) 7 (
4
) 3 (
2 2
=
y x

66
Let x 3 = X, y 7 = Y
1
9 4
2 2
= +
Y X
.(1)
Center of the ellipse = (0, 0)
X = 0 x 3 = 0 x = 3, Y = 0 y 7 = 0 y = 7
Center = (3, 7)
About major axis: - x = a x 3 = 2 x = 5; x = 5. Also x = -a x 3 = 2
x = (5, 7)(1, 7)
Y = 0 y 7 = 0 y = 7
About minor axis: - X = 0 x 3 = 0 x = 3
Y = b y 7 = 3 y = 10
Y = -b y 7 = -3 y = 4
For y = b y 7 = 3 y = 10,
y 7 = 3 y = 4
foci (3, 10)(3, 4)
Eccentricity

2
2
2
1
b
a
e = =
9
5
9
4
1 =

|
|
\
|
=
3
5
e
Directories y = b y 7 = 3 y 10 = 0, y 4 = 0
Latus rectum 4a = 4 x 2 = 8
Equation x = a x = 5
X = -a x = 1
Minor Axis y = b y = 10
y = -b y = 4

Q.87 Find the equation of the circle which passes (4, 1) & (6, 5) and having centre on the line
4x+y =16. (8)

Ans:
Equation of the circle, 0 2 2
2 2
= + + + + c fy gx y x .(*)
Which passes through (4, 1) and (6, 5)
16 + 1 + 8g + 2f + c = 0
8g + 2f + c + 17 = 0 . (1)
36 + 25 + 12g + 10f + c = 0
12g + 10f + c + 61 = 0 . (2)
Since centre lies on line 4x + y = 16, thus
-4g f -16 = 0
4g + f + 16 = 0 . (3)
Equation (2) (1)
4g + 8f + 44 = 0
g + 2f + 11 = 0 . (4)
8g + 2f + 32 = 0 ... (5)
Equation (5) (4)
7g + 21 = 0
67
g = -3
Putting the value of g in Equation (3)
-12 + f + 16 = 0
g = -3, f = -4
From Equation (1)
-24 8 + c + 17 = 0
-32 + 17 + c = 0
-15 + c = 0
c = 15
Thus the Equation of circle is: -
0 15 8 6
2 2
= + + y x y x

Q.88 Find the value of
b x
e e
Lim
ab ax
b x
(8)
Ans:
b x
e e
ab ax
b x
lim form 0/0

Using L-Hospital rule.
ab
ax
b x
ae
ae
=
1
lim

Q.89 Differentiate y = tan x w.r.t. x from first principle. (6)

Ans:
y = tanx
) tan( x x y y + = +
x
y
lt
dx
dy
x
0
=
=
x
x
x
x
x x
x
cos
sin
) cos(
) sin(
lim
0
+
+

=
x x x x
x x x x x x
x

) cos( . cos
) cos( sin cos ) sin(
lim
0
+
+ +

=
x x x x
x x x
x

) cos( . cos
) sin(
lim
0
+
+

=
) cos(
1
.
cos
1
lim .
sin
lim
0 0
x x x x
x
x x

+
|
\
|

= x
x
2
2
sec
cos
1
. 1 =

Q.90 Differentiate y = ( )
x x sin
x sin x + w.r.t x. (10)

Ans:
x x
x x y ) (sin
sin
+ =
68
Let
) x (sin
1
x y =
x x y log sin log
1
=
x
x
x x
dx
dy
y
sin
log cos
1
1
1
+ =
x
x
x x x
dx
dy
x x x
sin
. log
sin cos sin 1
+ =
Let
x
x y ) (sin
2
=
x x y sin log log
2
=
x
x
x
x
dx
dy
y
cos
sin
sin log
1
2
2
+ =
] cot sin [log ) (sin
2
x x x x
dx
dy
x
+ =
dx
dy
dx
dy
dx
dy
2 1
+ =

Q.91 Prove that straight line 1
b
y
a
x
= + touches the curve
a
x
be y
= at the point where the curve

crosses the axis of y. (8)

Ans:
The point where the curve crosses the axis is given by put b y x = = 0 .
a
x
be Y
=
a
b
dx
dy
e
a
b
dx
dy
b
a
x
= |
\
|
=

) , 0 (

Equation of tangent at the point (0, b)
bx ab ay x
a
b
b y =
= ) (
1 = + = +
b
y
a
x
ab ay bx
Hence Proved.
Q.92 Find the volume generated by revolving the ellipse 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= + about x-axis.
(8)
Ans:
Required value =
a
dx y
0
2
2

a
0
2
2
2
a
x
1 b 2
|
|
\
|

3
4
3
2
2
2
ab a
a b

=
(

69
Q.93 Prove that 2 log
2
xdx sin log
2
0
. (10)
Ans:
=
2
0
sin log
x I
=
2
0
cos log
x
dx x x I ) cos log sin (log 2
2
0
+ =

= xdx x cos sin log
2
0

=
2
0
2
0
2 log 2 sin log 2

dx x I
2 log
2
2 sin log 2
2
0
=

xdx I
dt dx t x = = 2 2
2 log
2 2
sin log 2
0
dt
t I
2 log
2
2

= I I
2 log
2

= I

Q.94 Solve
( )
dx
x 1
x sin
2
3
1
. (6)
Ans:
dx
x
x
2
3 1
1
) (sin

Let dt
x
dx
t x =
2
1
1
sin
c
x
c
t
dt t + = + =
4
) (sin
4
4 1 4
3

Q.95 Solve ( ) 0 ydy sec e 1 ydx tan e 3
2 x x
= + . (8)
70
Ans:
0 sec ) 1 ( tan 3
2
= + ydy e ydx e
x x

0
tan
sec
1
3
2
= +
dy
y
y
dx
e
e
x
x

0
2 1
= + I I
c y dx
e
e
x
x
= +
|
|
\
|
tan log
1
3
Let t e
x
= 1
dt dx e
x
=
c y
t
dt
= +
tan log 3
c t y = log 3 tan log
c
t
y
=
3
tan
log
c
e
y
x
=
3
) 1 (
tan

3
) 1 ( tan
x
e c y =

Q.96 Solve ( ) 0 x 4 xy 2
dx
dy
x 1
2 2
= + + subject to the initial condition y(0) = 0. (8)
Ans:
|
|
\
|
+
= |
\
|
+
+
2
2
2
1
4
1
2
x
x
y
x
x
dx
dy

I.F = ) 1 (
1
2
2 ) 1 log(
2
2
x e dx
x
x
x
+ = =
+
+

c dx x x y + = +
2 2
4 ) 1 .(
c
x
x y + = +
3
4
) 1 (
3
2

x = 0, y = 0
0 = c
) 1 ( 3
4
2
3
x
x
y
+
=

Q.97 How many terms are there in a finite AP whose first and fifth terms are respectively 14 & 2
and the sum of terms is 40. (8)

Ans:
Let first term in AP be a and d be the common difference.
According to the given condition
First term a = -14
Fifth term a + 4d = 2
-14 + 4d = 2
71
4d = 16
d = 4
According to another condition
] 4 ) 1 ( ) 14 ( 2 [
2
40 + = n
n

= ] 4 4 28 [
2
+ n
n

= ) 32 4 (
2
n
n

2
4 32 80 n n + =
0 80 32 4
2
= n n
0 20 8
2
= n n
0 ) 10 ( 2 ) 10 ( = + n n n
Neglecting n = -2 because no of terms cannot be negative
The only possibility is n = 10.

Q.98 The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 12 13 and their product is 1. Find the numbers.
(8)
Ans:
Let the three numbers in G.P be
r
a
, a, ar
Then according to the first condition
12
13
= + + ar a
r
a

12
13
1
1
= |
\
|
+ + r
r
a
12
13 1
2
=
|
|
\
| + +
r
r r
a . (1)
According to the second condition
1 = ar a
r
a

1
3
= a
3 3
) 1 ( = a
a = -1 (2)
Substituting the value of a in equation (1)
12
13 1
2
=
|
|
\
| + +
r
r r

r r r 13 12 12 12
2
= + +
0 12 25 12
2
= + + r r
24
576 625 25
= r
=
24
7 25
24
49 25
=

72
r =
24
32
,
24
18

r =
3
4
,
4
3

a = -1, r =
4
3

Then the three numbers be
ar a
r
a
, , ie
|
\
|

4
3
) 1 ( , 1 ,
4
3
1

4
3
, 1 ,
3
4

When a = -1, r =
3
4

Then the three numbers be
ar a
r
a
, , ie
|
\
|

3
4
) 1 ( , 1 ,
3
4
1 -

3
4
, 1 ,
4
3

Q.99 If
o
180 C B A = + + , prove that

2
C
sin
2
B
cos
2
A
cos 4 1 C cos B cos A cos + = + (8)

Ans:
Given A + B + C = 180
To Prove that
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos 4 1 cos cos cos
C B A
C B A + = +
L.H.S.
C B A C B A cos ) cos (cos cos cos cos + = + ------------------------- (1)
= C
B A B A
cos
2
cos
2
cos 2 |
\
| +

= C
B A C
cos
2
cos
2
180
cos 2
\
|

= C
B A C
cos
2
cos
2
90 cos 2
\
|
------------- (2)
=
|
\
|

2
sin 2 1
2
cos
2
sin 2
2
C B A C

73
=
2
sin 2 1
2
cos
2
sin 2
2
C B A C
+

=
(
+
2
sin
2
cos
2
sin 2 1
C B A C

=
(
+
+
+
2
) ( 180
sin
2
cos
2
sin 2 1
B A B A C

=
(
\
| +
+
+
2
90 sin
2
cos
2
sin 2 1
B A B A C

=
(
+
+
+
2
cos
2
cos
2
sin 2 1
B A B A C

=
(
\
|
+ + |
\
|
+
2 2
cos
2 2
cos
2
sin 2 1
B A B A C

=
(
+ +
2
cos
2
cos 2
2
sin 2 1
B A C
= R.H.S.

Q.100 In any triangle ABC, prove that (8)

A tan
C tan
c b a
a c b
2 2 2
2 2 2
=
+
+

Ans:
L.H.S.
abc
c b a
abc
a c b
c b a
a c b
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
+
+
=
+
+

=
A
C
C K
C
A K
A
tan
tan
sin
cos
sin
cos
= = R.H.S.

Q.101 Find the vertex, axis, focus, latus rectum and directrix of the parabola 0 5 x 3 y 2 x
2
= + + .
(8)
Ans:
The given equation is
0 5 3 2
2
= + + x y x
5 2 3
2
= y x x
4
9
5 2
4
9
3
2
+ = + y x x
4
11
2
2
3
2
=
|
\
|
y x
|
\
|
+ =
|
\
|

8
11
2
2
3
2
y x ------------------------------ (2)
74
Y y X x = + =
8
11
,
2
3

Y X 2
2
= --------------------------------------------- (1)
Comparing it units aY X 4
2
=
2
1
, 2 4 = = a a
Vertex
|
\
|

8
11
,
2
3

Axis 0
2
3
= x
Focus
|
\
|

8
15
,
2
3

L.R. 2

Q.102 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (1, 1) & (2, 2) & whose
radius is 1. (8)

Ans:
0 2 2
2 2
= + + + + c fy gx y x (1)
equation (1) passes through the point (1, 1)
0 ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 2
= + + + + c f g
2g + 2f + c = -2 (2)
equation (1) passes through the point (2, 2)
0 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2 ( ) 2 (
2 2
= + + + + c f g
4g + 4f + c = -8 (3)
Also radius = 1
1
2 2
= + c f g (4)
Solving equation (2) and (3)
-2g -2f = 6
g + f = -3 (5)
4g + 4f + c = -8
1 c f g
2 2
= +
7 4 4
2 2
= + + + f f g g (6)
7 4 ) 3 ( 4 ) 3 (
2 2
= + + + f f f f
7 4 4 12 6 9
2 2
= + + + + f f f f f
0 4 6 2
2
= + + f f
0 2 3
2
= + + f f
0 ) 2 )( 1 ( = + + f f
f = -1 f = -2
g = -3 + 1 = -2 g = -3 + 2 = -1
1
2 2
= + c f g 1
2 2
= + c f g
75
4 + 1 c = 1 1 + 4 c =1
c = 4 c = 4
Thus the required equation of the circle is
0 4 2 4
2 2
= + + y x y x & 0 4 4 2
2 2
= + + y x y x

Q.103 Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to 7x + 9y 3 = 0 and passing through
(3, 8) (8)

Ans:
Equation of straight line perpendicular to 7x+ 9y + 3 = 0 is 9x 7y + k = 0
It passes through (3, 8)
Q Any line perpendicular to ax + by + c = 0 is given by bx + ay + k = 0
9(3) 7(8) + k = 0
27 56 + k = 0
k = 29
Thus the required equation be
9x 7y + 29 = 0

Q.104 Differentiate from the first principle the function y = sin 3x. (8)

Ans:
If f(x) = y = sin 3x
Using first principle
h
x f h x f
dx
dy
h
) ( ) (
lim
0
+
=

h
x h x
dx
dy
h
3 sin ) 3 3 sin(
lim
0
+
=

=
h
x h x x h x
h
|
\
| +
|
\
| + +
2
3 3 3
sin
2
3 3 3
cos 2
lim
0

=
h
h h x
h
|
\
|
|
\
| +
2
3
sin
2
3 6
cos 2
lim
0

=
2
3
2
3
2
3
sin
2
3 6
cos 2 lim
0
|
\
| +
h
h
h x
h

=
2
3
* ) 1 (
2
6
cos 2 |
\
| x

= 3 cos 3x.

Q.105 Evaluate
x sin
x sin x tan
Lim
3
0 x
. (8)

76
Ans:
0
0
0
0 0
0 sin
0 sin 0 tan
x sin
x sin x tan
lim
0 x
3 3
=
Form
x sin . x sin
1
x cos
1
x sin
lim
0 x
x sin
x sin
x cos
x sin
lim
0 x
2 3
|
\
|

) x cos 1 )( x cos 1 ( x cos
x cos 1
lim
0 x
) x cos 1 ( x cos
x cos 1
lim
0 x
2
+

2
1
) x cos 1 ( x cos
1
lim
0 x
=
+

Q.106 Find the points of maxima or minima values of the function x 96 x 18 x y
2 3
+ = .
(8)
Ans:
x x x y 96 18
2 3
+ =
Differentiating both sides w.r.t x
96 36 3
2
+ = x x
dx
dy
--------------------------------- (1)
Put 0 =
dx
dy

0 96 36 3
2
= + x x
0 32 12
2
= + x x
0 32 4 8
2
= + x x x
0 ) 4 )( 8 ( = x x
x = 8, 4
Differentiating (1) w.r.t x both side
36 6
2
2
= x
dx
y d

At x = 4, 0 12 36 ) 4 ( 6
2
2
< = =
dx
y d

4 = x is a point of maxima and maximum value
) 4 ( 96 ) 4 ( 18 ) 4 (
2 3
+ = y
= 64 18(16) + 384
= 64 -288 + 384 = 160
At x = 8, 0 12 36 8 6
2
2
> = =
dx
y d

8 = x Q is a point of minima and minimum value
) 8 ( 96 ) 8 ( 18 ) 8 (
2 3
+ = y
= 512 1152 + 768
= 1280 1152
= 128

77
Q.107 Evaluate dx
x sin b x cos a
x 2 sin
2 2
+
. (8)
Ans:
+
dx
x b x a
x
2 2
sin cos
2 sin

Put t x b x a = +
2 2
sin cos
Differentiating both side w.r.t x
dx
dt
x x b x x a = + ) (cos sin 2 ) sin ( cos 2
dx
dt
x b x a = + ) 2 sin ( ) 2 sin (
dx
dt
x a b = 2 sin ) (
dt
a b
xdx
=
1
2 sin
=
dt
t a b
1 1

= c t
a b
+
| | log
1
..(1)
c x b x a
a b
+ +
| sin cos | log

1
2 2
...(2)

Q.108 Evaluate
( )
. dx
x 1
x 1 log
1
0
2
+
+
(8)

Ans:
Put d dx x
2
sec , tan = =
x = 0, = 0
x = 1,
4
= (1)
Let
+ =
4
0
) 1 log(tan
dx x I
+
4
0
) 1 log(tan
dx x (1)
Using property

=
a a
dx x a f dx x f
0 0
) ( ) (
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
+ =
4
0
4
tan 1 log
dx x I
78
=
\
|
+
+
4
0
tan 1
tan 1
1 log
dx
x
x

=
\
|
+
+ +
4
0
tan 1
tan 1 tan 1
log
dx
x
x x

=
\
|
+
4
0
tan 1
2
log
dx
x

=
+
4
0
)] tan 1 log( 2 [log
dx x
= dx x dx

+
4
0
4
0
) tan 1 log( 2 log

=

4
0
1 1 2 log
dx
4
0
] .[ 2 log 2
x I =
2 log
4
2

= I
2 log
8
= I

Q.109 Find the area enclosed by the ellipse 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= + . (8)
Ans:
The equation of the curve is
1
2
2
2
2
= +
b
y
a
x

2
2
2
2
1
a
x
b
y
=
( )
2 2
2
2
2
x a
a
b
y =
2 2
x a
a
b
y =
The curve is symmetrical about the axis
Area enclosed by the ellipses
= 4 (area enclosed by the ellipse and coordinate axes in first quadrant)
Required area =
a
ydx
0
4
79
= dx x a
a
b
a
2 2
0
4

=
a
a
x a
x a
x
a
b
0
1
2
2 2
sin
2 2
4
(
\
|
+

= ( )
a
a
a
x a
a
b
x a x
a
b
0
1
2
0
2 2
sin
2
.
4
2
1
.
4
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
+

=
2
2

ab
= ab sq units

Q.110 Solve ( ) 0 dx y x y dy x
2
= + + . (8)

Ans:
0 ) (
2 2
= + + dx y xy dy x
dx y xy dy x ) (
2 2
+ =
2
2
x
y xy
dx
dy +
=
Let y = vx (homogenous form)
Differentiating both side w.r.t x
dx
dv
x v
dx
dy
+ =
2
2 2
x
x v xvx
dx
dv
x v
+
= +
) v v (
dx
dv
x v
2
+ = +
2
2 v v
dx
dv
x =
dx
x
dv
v v
1
2
1
2
=
+

0
1
2
1
2
= +
+
dx
x
dv
v v

Integrating both side
dx 0 dx
x
1
dv
v 2 v
1
2

= +
+

dx 0 dx
x
1
dv
1 1 v 2 v
1
2

= +
+ +

c x
v
v
log 2 log
1 1
1 1
log
) 1 ( 2
1
= +
+ +
+
(2)
80
c x
x
y
x
y
log 2 log 2
2
log = +
+

2 2
log 2 log
2
log c x
x y
y
= +
+

1
2
log
2
log c
x y
yx
=
+

Taking antilog on both sides
1
2
2
c
y x
yx
=
+

) 2 (
1
2
y x c yx + =

Q.111 Solve 3 x y
x
1
dx
dy
3
= + . (8)

Ans:
Comparing the above equation with Q py
dx
dy
= +
3 ,
1
3
= = x Q
x
P
I.F =
dx
x
Pdx
e e
1
(1)
I.F = x e
x
=
log
(2)
Required solution
c dx F I Q F I y + =
) . .( ) . (
c xdx x x y + =
) 3 ( .
3

+ = c dx x x xy ) 3 (
4

c
x x
xy + =
2
3
5
2 5
(3)

x
c x x
y + =
2
3
5
4

Q.112 If ( ) R b a, y, x, where b i a y i x 3
1
+ = + Show that ( ). b a 4
b
y
a
x
2 2
= + (7)

Ans:
We have ( ) ib a iy x + = +
3
1

( )
3
ib a iy x + = + =( ) ( )
3 2 2 3
3 3 b b a i ab a +
3 2 2 3
3 y , 3 b b a ab a x = =
2 2 2 2
3
b
y
, 3 b a b a
a
x
= =
81
2 2 2 2
3 3 b a b a
b
y
a
x
+ = +
2 2
4 4 b a = ( )
2 2
4 b a =

Q.113 Put the following in the form ( ) sin i cos r + , where r is a positive real number and
< . (7)

Ans:
( ) ( )
2
i 2 / i 7 1 +
Let r ) sin (cos i +
2
) 2 (
7 1
i
i
+
=
i
i
4 1 4
7 1

+
=
i
i
4 3
7 1
+
=
16 9
) 4 3 )( 7 1 (
+
+ +
=
i i

25
25 25 i +
= i + = 1
1 sin , 1 cos = = r r , 2 2
2
= = r r ,
2
1
sin =
4
3
=
|
\
|
+ =
+
4
3
sin
4
3
cos 2
) 2 (
7 1
2

i
i
i

Q.114 A two-digit number is four times the sum and three times the product of the digits. Find the
number. (7)

Ans:
Let the number is y x + 10 where x is tens digit and y is unit digit.
Given ) ( 4 10 y x y x + = + (1)
and xy y x 3 10 = + (2)
From (1),we get
y x 3 6 = x y 2 =
Using this in (2), 10x + 2x = 3x(2x) or 12x = 6x
2
or x
2
-2x = 0 ,
x = 0, x = 2.
If x = 0, then y = 0 which is inadmissible. If x = 2 then y = 4, hence the required number is
10(2) +4=24

Q.115 Solve the simultaneous equations: 10 y x ;
2
5
x
y
y
x
= + = + . (7)
Ans:
We have
2
5
= +
x
y
y
x
.....................(1)
x + y = 10 ..........................(2)

(1)
2
5
=
+
xy
y x

2
5 10
=
xy
, using (2).
16 = xy
Thus, the given system of equations is
82
x + y = 10, xy = 16 y = 10 x and x (10- x) = 16
x
2
10x + 16 = 0 x = 2, 8
If x = 2, y = 8. And if x= 8, y = 2.
Hence roots are x = 2, y = 8 and x = 8. y = 2

Q.116 The diagonal of a square lies along the line 0 y 15 x 8 = and one vertex of the square is (1,
2). Find the equations of the sides of the square. (7)

Ans:
Let ABCD be a square such that the diagonal AC is 8x 15y = 0 and the vertex B is (1,2). We
have to find the sides passing through B clearly, sides BA and BC pass through B(1,2) and are
inclined at an angle of
o
45 to the diagonal AC. So, the equations of BA and BC are
) 1 (
45 tan 1
45 tan
2
0
0
= x
m
m
y
m
where m is the slope of the line
15
8
m e i, 0 15 8 = = y x ) 1 (
15
8
1
1
15
8
2
= x y
m
or ) 1 (
15
8
1
1
15
8
2
+
= x y
) 1 (
15
8
1
1
15
8
2 y
+
= x and 0 9 7 23 = y x 0 53 23 7 = + y x and ........(3)

D C

A B

Coordinates of A, C are
|
\
|
289
72
,
289
135
,
|
\
|
289
424
,
289
795

other two sides are parallel to the sides (3)
hence are
2 1
23 7 , 7 23 c y x c y x = + =
These respectively pass through C and A. We can find
2 1
, c c

by using this condition.

Q.117 Find the centroid and incentre of the triangle whose sides have the equations
0 15 y and 0 5x 12y 0, 4y 3x = = + = . (7)

Ans:
Let ABC be the triangle whose sides BC,CA and AB have the equations
y -15 = 0, 3x - 4y = 0, 5x +12y = 0 respectively. Solving these equations pair wise we can
obtain the coordinates of the vertices A,B,C as A(0,0), B(-36,15), C(20,15) respectively

8x-15y=0
83
A

A

0 4 3 = + y x

C B ) 15 , 36 (
15 = y

Centroid:
The coordinates of centroid are
|
\
|
= |
\
| + + +
10 ,
3
16
3
15 15 0
,
3
20 36 0

For Incentre:
We have
a =BC= ( ) ( ) 56 15 15 20 36
2 2
= +
b=CA= 25 15 20
2 2
= +
c=AB= ( ) ( ) 39 0 15 0 36
2 2
= +
Coordinates of incentre are

\
|
+ +
+ +
,
39 25 56
20 39 36 25 0 56

|
|
+ +
+ +
39 25 56
15 39 15 25 0 56
=(-1,8)

Q.118 (i) Find the equation of the circle which touches both the axes and whose radius is 5.
(ii) Find the coordinates of the centre and radius of the circle
7 5y x 3 y 2 2x
2 2
= + + . (7)

Ans:
(i) The equation of circles which touch both the axes are
( )
2 2 2
) ( a a y a x = +
and ( )
2 2 2
) ( a a y a x = + m
Here a k h = = and radius equals 5, Therefore circles are
( ) 25 5 ) 5 (
2 2
= + y x and 25 ) 5 ( ) 5 (
2 2
= + m y x
0 25 10 10
2 2
= + + y x y x and 0 25 10 10
2 2
= + + y x y x m

(ii) In the given equation the coefficients of
2
x and
2
y one not unity.
We have to re-write the equation to make the coefficients of
2
x and
2
y unity. We
have 7 5 3 2 2
2 2
= + + y x y x
2
7
2
5
2
3
2 2
= + + y x y x
(0,0)
0 12 5 = + y x
(20,15)
84
The coordinates of centre are
|
\
|
4
5
,
4
3
and radius=
2
7
4
5
4
3
2 2
+ |
\
|
+ |
\
|

=
2
7
16
25
16
9
+ + 10
4
3
=

Q.119 Find the equation of a circle passing through the points (1, 2) and (3, 0) and cutting an
intercept 4 on the x-axis. (7)

Ans:
Let the equation of the circle be
0 2 2
2 2
= + + + + c fy gx y x (1)
Since it passes though the points
(1,2)and (3,0)
1 + 4 + 2 g + 4 f + c = 0
2 g +4 f + c = -5 (2)
and 9+6g+c=0 6g+c=-9 (3)
Also the length of x-intercept is 4
4 c - g 2
2
=
4
2
= c g (4)
From (3) and(4)
( ) 4 6 9
2
= g g
0 5 6
2
= + + g g
( )( ) 0 1 5 = + + g g g = -1, -5
From (3),if g = -1, c = -3
if g = -5, c = 21
Also from (2) if g = -1, c = 3 then f = 0
and If g = 5, c = 21 then f = -4
Equations are 0 21 8 10 , 0 3 2
2 2 2 2
= + + = + y x y x x y x

Q.120 Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (3, 0) and the directrix is 3x +4y = 1.
(7)
Ans:
Let P ( ) y x, be any point on the parabola whose focus is S( ) 0 , 3 and the directrix 1 4 3 = + y x
Draw PM perpendicular to 1 4 3 = + y x . Then, by definition for parabola
SP=PM SP
2
= PM
2

Z

M P(x,y)

3x+4y=1 S(3,0)

Z
85
( )
2
2 2
2 2
4 3
1 4 3
3
|
|
\
|
+
+
= +
y x
y x
or
25
) 1 4 3 (
9 6
2
2 2
+
= + +
y x
y x x
or 0 224 8 144 24 9 16
2 2
= + + + y x xy y x is the required equation of parabola.

Q.121 Find the equation of an ellipse whose foci are at ( 3, 0) and which passes through (4, 1).
(7)
Ans:
Let the equation of ellipse be
1
2
2
2
2
= +
b
y
a
x
. The coordinates of foci are
( a e,o)
a
e ae
3
3 = = . But ( )
2 2 2
1 e a b =
(
=
2
2 2
9
1
a
a b .............(1)
Also the ellipse passes though (4,1)
1
1 16
2 2
= +
b a

2 2
16
1
1
a b
= =
2
2
16
a
a
or
2
b =
16
2
2
a
a
. Substituting in (1)
16
9
1
2
2
2
2
=
|
\
|

a
a
a
a
or
16
9
2
2
2
=
a
a
a
or ( ) 0 ) 16 ( 9
2 2 2
= a a a
or 0 144 26
2 4
= + a a
or ( )( ) 0 8 18
2 2
= a a
8 , 18
2 2
= = a a
If 9
16 18
18
, 18
2 2
=
= = b a
If 1
16 8
18
, 8
2 2
=
= = b a (not possible) 9 , 18
2 2
= = b a
Equation of ellipse is 1
9 18
2 2
= +
y x

Q.122 If 1 y 1 x x 1 y
2 2
= + , prove that
2
2
x 1
y 1
dx
dy
= . (7)

Ans:
Given
1 1 1
2 2
= + y x x y
Diff. w.r to x
86
( )
2
2
2
1
1 2
2
1 y
x
x
y x
dx
dy
+
+
( )
0
1 2
2
2
=
+
dx
dy
y
y
x
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
=
+
(
(

x
xy
y
y
xy
x
dx
dy

or
(
(

2
2 2
1
1 1
y
xy y x
dx
dy
2
2 2
1
1 1
x
y x xy

=

or
2
2
1
1
x
y
dx
dy
=

Q.123 (i) A man 2 metres high walks at a uniform speed of 6 metres per minute
away from a lamp post, 5 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow
increases.
(ii) Use differentials to find the approximate value of 037 . 0 . (7)

Ans:
(i) Let AB be the lamp-post. Let at any time t, the man CD be at a distance x meters from
the lamp-post and y meters be the length of his shadow CE.
Then
dt
dx
= 6 meters / minute (given)
Now, triangle ABE and CDE are similar, therefore
CE
AE
CD
AB
=
y
y x +
=
2
5
x y 2 3 =

B

D

x y

A C E

dt
dx
dt
dy
2 3 = 12 3 =
dt
dy
4 =
dt
dy

Thus, the shadow increases at the rate of 4 meters/minute.
(ii)
Let y = f (x) = x
x = 0.040 and x + x = 0.037
then x = -0.003.
For x = .040, y = .2
Let dx = x = -0.003
Now,
x
dx
dy
x y
2
1
= =
4 . 0
1
040 . 0
= |
\
|
= x
dx
dy
. By using dx
dx
dy
dy = we get ( ) 003 . 0
4 .
1
= dy
400
3
=
87
Now, y is the approximately equal to dy, so
400
3
= y .
Hence 1925 . 0 2 . 0 037 . 0 = + = y

Q.124 A square piece of tin of side 24 cm is to be made into a box without top by cutting a square
from each corner and folding up the flaps to form a box. What should be the side of the
square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum. (7)

Ans:

x 24-2x

Let x cm be the length of a side of the square which is cut-off from each corner of the plate.
Then sides of the box as shown in fig. above are 24 - 2x, 24 - 2x and x.
Let V be the volume of the box .Then
( ) x x V =
2
2 24
x x x 576 96 4
2 3
+ =
576 192 12
2
+ = x x
dx
dV

192 24
2
2
= x
dx
V d

For maximum or minimum V,
0 =
dx
dV
0 576 192 12
2
= + x x 12 , 4 = x
But x = 12 is not possible , thus x = 4
Now, 192 4 24
4
2
2
=
|
|
\
|
= x
dx
V d
192 96 =
= - 96 <0
Thus, V is maximum
when x = 4
Hence, the volume of the box is maximum when the side of the square cut off is 4 cm.

Q.125 Evaluate the following integrals
(i) dx
x 1
x 1
+
(ii) dx
x sin 1
1
+
. (7)

88
Ans:
(i)
( )

=
+
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
2
2
1
1
1
1
=
dx
x
x
2
1
1
=

dx
x
x
x
dx
2 2
1 1

= C I x +
1
sin --------------------(1)
I =

dx
x
x
2
1

Let
2 2
1 z x = zdz xdx 2 2 =

I =

= =
z dz
z
zdz
=
2
1 x
From (1)
+ + =
+

C x x dx
x
x
2 1
1 sin
1
1

(ii)

=
+
dx
x
x
dx
x
2
sin 1
sin 1
sin 1
1

=

=
xdx x xdx dx
x
x
tan sec sec
cos
sin 1
2
2
= tan x sec x +c

Q.126 Draw the rough sketch of area enclosed by curves 2. x and x, 1 y
2
= = + Also find this
area. (7)

Ans:
The point of intersections of
2 and , 1
2
= = x x y are (2,1) and (2,-1).
Required area is shaded area in the figure
( )
=
1
1
1 2
dy x x ( )
+ =
1
1
2
2 1 dy y ( )
=
1
1
2
1 dy y
1
1
3
3
|
|
\
|
= y
y

1
3
1
1
3
1
+ =
3
4
2
3
2
= =
. Area=
3
4
Sq units

Q.127 Using integration, show that the volume of a sphere of radius a is
3
a
3
4
. (7)
Ans:
The sphere is generated by the revolution of a semi circular area about its bounding diameter.
The equation of the generating circle of radius a with centre at origin is
2 2 2
a y x = +

89
Let A A be the bounding diameter about which the semi-circle revolves
The required volume of the sphere
=
a
dx y
0
2
2
( )
=
a
dx x a
0
2 2
2
a
x
x a
0
3
2
3
2
(
=
(
=
3
2
3
3
a
a
3
3
4
a =

Q.128 Solve the following differential equations
(i)
y 2 y x
e x e
dx
dy

+ = . (ii) x tan y
dx
dy
x cos
2
= +
(iii)
x 4
2
2
e y 6
dx
dy
5
dx
y d
= + . (14)
Ans:
(i)
y y x
e x e e
dx
dy

+ =
2
.
Separating the variables
( )dx x e
e
dy
x
y
2
+ =
or ( )dx x e dy e
x y 2
+ = ,
On integration, we have
c
x
e e
x y
+ + =
3
3
, c arbitrary, as the general solution.
(ii)
cos = + y
dx
dy
x
2
tan x x x y x
dx
dy
tan sec sec
2 2
= +
This is linear differential equation
I.F =
xdx
e
2
sec
=
x
e
tan

Solution is
xdx x e e y
x x
tan sec .
2 tan tan
= +C
Let tan x = t, then dt dx x sec
2
= and integral on r.h.s. becomes

= dt e te tdt e
t t t
1
t t
e te = s
x x
e x
tan tan
e tan =
Solution is ( ) C x e y
x x
+ = 1 tan e
tan tan

or ( )
x
Ce x y
tan
1 tan

+ =
(iii)
x
e y
dx
dy
dx
y d
4
2
2
6 5 = + ------------(1)
Let
mx
e y = is the solution of (1), then auxiliary equation is
0 6 5
2
= + m m m = 2, 3
x x
e c e c F C
3
2
2
1
+ =
x x
e e
D D
I P
4 4
2
6 20 16
1
6 5
1
+
=
+
=
x
e
4
2
1
=
The general solution of differential equation is
y = CF + PI
x x x
e e c e c
4 3
2
2
1
2
1
+ + = . Where arbitrary ,
2 1
c c
90
Q.129 (i) Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors k
3 j
2 i
+ and k
2 i
+ .

(ii) If b
and a are unit vectors inclined at an angle , then prove that

b
a
2
1
2
sin =
(iii) Find the moment of the couple formed by the forces k
5 + and k
5 acting at the
points ( ) 2 1, 9, and ( ) 1 , 2 3, respectively. (14)

Ans:
(i)
Let the unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors is ck bj ai C + + =
Let k j i A 3 2 + = , k j i B + = 2
A and C are perpendicular to each other
0 = C A ( ) ( ) 0 3 2 = + + + ck bj ai k j i
0 3 2 = + c b a ------------------(1)
Also B and C are perpendicular
0 = C B ( ) ( ) 0 2 = + + + ck bj ai k j i
0 2 = + c b a -------------------(2)
from (1) and (2)
2 2 1 3 6 2 +
=
+
=
c b a

) (
4 4 4
say
c b a
= = =

4 c , 4 b , 4 = = = a ( ) k j i C 4 4 4 + + =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
4 4 4 + + = C
2 2 2
16 16 16 + + = 3 4 =
unit normal vector
C
C
=

3 4
4 4 4 k j i + +
=
3
k j i + +
=
(ii)
cos cos 1 1
= = b a
Now ( )
2
2
b a b a = ( ) ( ) b a b a
2
2
+ = cos 2 1 1 + =
|
\
|
=
2
sin 2 1 2 2
2

2
sin 4
2

=

2
2
2
sin 4 b a =

b a
2
sin 2 =

b a
2
1
2
sin =

(iii)
2 2 1 1
f r f r M + =
Here k j i r k j i r + = + = 2 3 , 2 9
2 1

k i f k i f = + = 5 , 5
2 1

Now
91

1 0 5
2 1 9

1 1
=
k j i
f r k j i 5 + + =

1 - 0 5
1 2 3

2 2
=
k j i
f r
k j i 10 2 2 =

. 5k j i M =


15
2
x
2
x 3
)
`
(7)

Ans:
Given
15
2
2
3
(

x
x . Let (r+1)
th
term be independent of x.
Now ( )
r
r
C r
x
x T
r
|
\
|
=

+
2
15
1
2
3 15 ( )
r r r
C
x
r
3 15 15
2 3 15

=
For this term be independent of x, we must have
15-3r = 0 5 = r , So, 6
th
term is independent of x.
( )
5 10
6
2 3 15
5
=
C
T
5 10
2 3 15
5
C
=

Q.131 If = + + C B A prove that

2
C
sin
2
B
cos
2
A
cos 2 1
2
C
sin
2
B
sin
2
A
sin
2 2 2
= + (7)

Ans:
Given = + + C B A
2
sin
2
sin
2
sin
2 2 2
C B A
+
|
\
|
|
\
| +
+ =
2
sin
2
sin
2
sin
2
C B C B A

|
\
|
|
\
|
+ =
2
cos
2
sin
2
sin
2
C B A A

|
\
|
+ =
2
sin
2
cos
2
sin
2
C B A A

|
\
|
+ =
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos 1
2
C B A A

(
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos 1
C B A A

(
\
|
\
| +
=
2
sin
2 2
cos
2
cos 1
C B C B A
(
\
|
|
\
| +
=
2
sin
2
sin
2
cos 1
C B C B A

+ =
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos
2
sin
2
cos 1
C B C B A

(
(
+
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos
2
sin
C B C B

2
sin
2
cos 2
2
cos 1
C B A
=
2
sin
2
cos
2
cos 2 1
C B A
=

92
Q.132 If b a z b a y b, a x + = + = + = where , are complex cube roots of unity show that
3 3
b a xyz + = . (7)

Ans:
Given b a y , + = + = b a x
and b a + = z
Let
2
, w w = =
2
, bw aw y b a x + = + =
bw aw z + =
2

Now ) )( )( (
2 2
bw aw bw aw b a xyz + + + =
[ ]
4 2 3 2 3 2
) ( abw abw w b w a b a + + + + =
( ) ( ) [ ] w w ab b a b a + + + + =
2 2 2

( )( ) ab b a b a + + =
2 2

3 3
b a + =

Q.133 If the roots of the equation ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 ac b x bc a 2 x ab c
2 2 2 2
= + be equal prove that
either abc 3 c b a or 0 a
3 3 3
= + + = . (7)

Ans:
Given that the roots of
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 2
2 2 2 2
= + ac b x bc a x ab c are equal.
The discriminant of the equation is zero
( ) ( )( ) 0 4 4
2 2
2
2
= ac b ab c bc a
or ( ) ( ) 0 2
2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 4
= + + bc a ac ab c b bc a c b a 0 3
2 3 3 4
= + + bc a ac ab a
[ ] 0 3
3 3 3
= + + abc c b a a abc c b a a either 3 or 0
3 3 3
= + + =

Q.134 Find the derivative of
2
x sin from the first principles. (7)

Ans:
let ( ) . sin
2
x x f = Then
( )
( ) ( )
h
x f h x f
x f
dx
d
h
+
=
lim
0

( )
h
x h x
h
2 2
lim
0
sin sin +
=

h
h hx x h hx
h
|
|
\
| + +
|
|
\
| +
=
2
2 2
cos
2
2
sin 2
2 2 2
lim
0

93
|
\
| +
|
\
| +
|
|
\
| +
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin 2
2
lim
0
h x
h x
h
h hx
h
|
|
\
| + +
2
2 2
cos
2 2
h hx x
=
h) (2x lim
0 2
2
lim
0
2
2
2
2
sin
+

+
|
|
\
| +
h h
h x
h
h hx

|
|
\
| + +
2
2 2
cos
2 2
lim
0
h hx x
h

2 2
cos 2 cos 2 1 x x x x = =

Q.135 Take A semicircle with a rectangle on its diameter as shown in the figure below. If the
perimeter of the figure is 20 feet, find its dimension in order that its area may be maximum.

(7)
Ans:
Let ABCD consists of a rectangle and let the semi-circle be described on side AB as diameter.
Let AB=2x and AC = 2y. Let P be the perimeter and A be the area of fig. then
x y x P + + = 4 2 ------------------(1)
2
) 2 )( 2 (
2
x
y x A

+ = ------------------(2)
2
4
2
x
xy A

+ = [ ] [ ] 20 P iven
2
2 20
2
= + = G
x
x x x

2
2 20
2
2 2
x
x x x

+ =
2
2 20
2
2
x
x x

= , x x
dx
dA
= 4 20 , = 4
2
2
dx
A d

For maxima or minima, 0 =
dx
dA
, Thus 0 ) 4 ( 20 = + x
+
=
4
20
x

Also 0 4
2
2
< =
dx
A d
for all values of x. Thus, A is maximum when
+
=
4
20
x . From(1),
|
\
|
+
+ + |
\
|
+
=
4
20
4
4
20
2 20 y

94
( ) y 4
4
20
2 + |
\
|
+
+ =
+
+
=
4
) 2 ( 20
20 4y

( ) ( )

+
+ +
=
4
2 20 4 20

+
+
=
4
20 40 20 80

+
=
4
40
4y
+
=
4
10
y . So, dimensions of rectangle are
+
=
+
=
4
20
2y ,
4
40
2x and semicircle top has radius
+ 4
20

Q.136 Evaluate ( )
|
\
|
+ +

x 1 x x Lt
2
x
. (6)

Ans:
[ ] x x x
x
+ +

1
2 lim

( )
(
(
+ + +
+ +
=

x x x
x x x
x
1
1
2
2
2
2
lim

(
+ + +
+ +
=

x x x
x x x
x
1
1
2
2 2
lim

(
+ + +
+
=

x x x
x
x
1
1
2
lim

Divide by x
(
(
(
(
(
+ |
\
|
+ +
+
=

1
1 1
1
1
1
2
lim
x x
x
x
1 0 0 1
1
+ + +
=
2
1
1 1
1
=
+
= Ans.

Q.137 The rectangular co-ordinates of a point on the curve are
sin 3sin y , cos 3cos x
3 3
= = . Find the equation of the normal at any point on the
curve and show that at the point with
4
= , the normal passes through the origin.

(8)
Ans:
Here
3
cos cos 3 = x ,
3
sin sin 3 = y
d
dx
d
dy
dx
dy
=

sin cos 3 sin 3
cos sin 3 cos 3
2
2
+
=
( )
( )

2
2
cos 1 sin 3
sin 1 cos 3

3
3
sin
cos
= Equation of normal is
( )
1 1
x x
dy
dx
y y
= ,

3
3
3
cos
sin
sin sin 3 = + y ( )
3
cos cos 3 + x
4
t
= A ,
2 2
1
2
3
2 2
1
2
3
+ = + x y
95
x y = The equation of normal passes through origin,

Q.138 Show that the curves ax 4 y
2
= and
3 2
x 4 ay = intersect each other at point (a, 2 a) at an
angle
2
1
tan
1
. (7)

Ans:
Solving for (x,y)
3 2 2
4 ay , 4 x ax y = =
( )
3
4 4 x ax a = ,
3 2
4 4 x x a = , a x = a y 2 = and 0 , 0 = = y x
A point of intersection is (a,2a)
Now,
|
|
\
|
+
=

2 1
1 2 1
1
tan
m m
m m

Here slopes at point ) 2 , ( a a are 1
2
4
1
= =
y
a
m and 3
4
12
2
12
2
2 2
2
= = =
a
a
ay
x
m
|
\
|
= |
\
|
= |
\
|
+
=

2
1
tan
4
2
tan
3 1
1 3
tan
1 1 1

Q.139 Differentiate
2
1
x 1
x 2
sin
+
with respect to
2
2
1
x 1
x 1
cos
+
. (7)
Ans:
Let
2
1
1
2
sin
x
x
u
+
=

,
2
2
1
1
1
cos
x
x
+
=

Let tan = x , x u
1
tan 2 2

= = , x
1
tan 2

= v u = 1 =
dv
du

Q.140 Prove that the straight line joining the mid-points of two non-parallel sides of a trapezium is
parallel to the parallel sides. (7)

Ans:
Let ABCD be the given trapezium. Let the position vectors of A,B,C and D with reference to
some origin O be d , , and c b a respectively.
Let P and Q be the mid-points of AD and BC respectively. Then, the position vectors of P and
Q are

2
b
and
2
c d a + +
respectively we have , a - b AB = and d c DC =
Since DC is parallel to AB , Therefore there exists a scalar
96
such that
= DC AB ( ) a b d c = -------------(1)
Now = PQ position vector of Q-position vector of P
=
|
|
\
|
+
|
|
\
|
+
2
a
-
2
d c b
= ( ) ( ) [ ] d c a b +
2
1
( ) ( ) [ ] a b a b + =
2
1

( )( ) a b + = 1
2
1
( )AB 1
2
1
+ = ----------------(2)
This shows that PQ is parallel, to AB. But, AB is parallel to CD,
Therefore PQ is parallel to CD

Q.141 Find a unit vector that is perpendicular to both the vectors

+ =
+ + =
2k j 2i b
k 3j 4i a
(7)
Ans:
= a 4i+3j+k.
= b 2i-j+2k
2
1
1
3
2
4
k j i
b a
= =i [ ] +1 6 j [ ]+ 2 8 k[ ] 6 4 =7i-6j-10k
185 100 36 49 = + + = b a
185
2 6 7
k j i
b a
b a
n

=
=

Q.142 Find the square root of 12-6i. (7)

Ans:
Let z be the square root of 12-6i
then iy x z i z + = = , 6 12
2
or i ixy y x 6 12 2
2 2
= +
3 , 12
2 2
= = xy y x 5 3 6 5 3 6
2
+ = + = x x
5 3 6
3
+
= y

Q.143 Evaluate the integral
97

( ) ( )
dx
2 x 2 x
1 3x
2
+
+
(7)

Ans:
( ) ( )
+
+
dx
x x
x
2 2
1 3
2

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
2 2
1 3
=
+
+
x
B
x
A
x x
x
2 +
+
x
C

( )( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 1 3 + + + + = + x C x B x x A x Putting 2 = x we get B=
4
7

Putting 2 = x we get C=
16
5

Comparing coefficients of
2
x on both sides of the identity. we get
A+C=0
16
5
= A
( ) ( ) ( )

=
+
+
2 2
2
1
4
7
2
1
16
5
2 2
1 3
x x x x
x
( ) 2 16
5
+ x

( ) ( )
+
+
dx
x x
x
2 2
1 3
2
=
( )

+
2
2
4
7
2
1
16
5
x
dx
dx
x

+
2 16
5
x
dx

=
16
5
log ( )
( ) 2 4
7
2

x
x - ( ) c x + + 2 log
16
5

Q.144 Evaluate the definite integral

+
0
2
dx
x cos 1
x sin x
(6)

Ans:
Let
I=
0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x x
--------------(1)
I=
( ) ( )
( )

0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x x

=
( )
0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x x
-------------(2)
Adding 1 and 2, we get
2I=
( )
+
+
0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x x x
=
0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x

98
I=
0
2
cos 1
sin
2
dx
x
x

dt xdx t x = = sin , cos Let
When 1 , 0 = = t x
1 , = = t x
I=
+
+
1
1
2
1 2 t
dt
= ( )
1
1
1
tan
2
( ) ( ) [ ] 1 tan 1 tan
2
1 1

=

=
4 4 4 2
2

=
(

Q.145 Find the area bounded by the parabola ay 4 x
2
= and the curve
2 2
3
a 4 x
a 8
y
+
= , where a > 0.
(8)
Ans:
The curve
2 2
3
4
8
a x
a
y
+
= is symmetrical about y-axis. Equating to zero the coefficient of the
highest power of x in the given equation, we find that y=0 i.e x-axis is an asymptote of the
curve. Also this curve cuts the
y-axis at (0, 2a). Solving the two given equations
2 2
2
2
4
8
4
a x
a
y and ay x
+
= = we get their
points of intersection as ( ) a a, 2

Now the required area OBACO
= 2 area OAC (By symmetry) = 2 [area OACE area OCE]
(
+
=

a a
dx
a
x
dx
a x
a
2
0
2 2
0
2 2
3
4 4
8
2

+
=
a a
dx x
a a x
dx
a
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
3
2
1
4
16
a
a
x
a a
x
a
a
2
0
3
2
0
1 3
3 2
1
2
tan
2
1
16
(
=

3
8
2
1
4
8
3
2
a
a
a =

3
4
2
2
2
a
a =
2
3
4
2 a
(

=

99
dx. y x ydx xdy
2 2
+ = . (7)

Ans:
Given
dx y x ydx xdy + =
2 2

x
y y x
dx
dy + +
=
2 2

It is homogeneous differential equation
Putting y=
dx
dv
x v
dx
dy
vx + =
x
vx x v x
dx
dv
x v
+ +
= +
2 2 2

v v
dx
dv
x v + + = +
2
1
2
1 v
dx
dv
x + =
x
dx
v
dv
=
+
2
1

Integrating both sides, we get

=
+
x
dx
v
dv
2
1

log [ ] c x v v log log 1
2
+ = + +
or cx v v = + +
2
1 or cx
x
y
x
y
= + +
2
2
1 or
2 2 2
cx y x y = + +

Q.147 Find
dx
dy
, where
1 x 1 x
1 x 1 x
y
2 2
2 2
+
+ +
= . (7)

Ans:
We have
y
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x

[ ][ ]
[ ][ ] 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
+ + +
+ + + +
=
x x x x
x x x x

100
( ) ( ) ( )( )
1 1
1 1 2 1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2
+ +
+ + + +
=
x x
x x x x

2
1 2 2
4 2
+
=
x x

1
4 2
+ = x x y
1 2
4
2
4
3
+ =
x
x
x
dx
dy

1
2
2
4
3
+ =
x
x
x

( ) y 3 x
dx
dy
y x + = (7)

Ans:

y x
y x
dx
dy
+
=
3
------------(1)
Homogeneous differential equation
Let vx y =

dx
dv
x v
dx
dy
+ =
(1)becomes
vx x
vx x
dx
dv
x v
+
= +
3
v
v
+
=
1
3 1

v
v
v
dx
dv
x
+
=
1
3 1
v
v v v
+ +
=
1
3 1
2
v
v v
+ +
=
1
2 1
2

x
dx
dv
v v
v
=
+ +
1 2
1
2

on integration

=
+ +
x
dx
dv
v v
v
1 2
1
2

=
+
x
dx
dv
v
v
2
) 1 (
1

Let
1 1 = = + t v t v , dv = dt

=
+
x
dx
dt
t
t
2
1 1

101

=
x
dx
dt
t t
dt 1
2
2

cx t
t
log log
2
=

t
tcx
2
log

= ( )
1
2
1 log
+
= +
v
v cx
( )
x y
x
x y c
+
= +
2
log

Q.149 Two stones are thrown up from the ground simultaneously. The equation of motion for the first
stone is s= 19.6 t 4.9 t
2
and for the second stone it is s = 9.8 t 4.9 t
2
.

What is the height of
the second stone from the ground, when the height of the first stone is maximum.
(7)
Ans:
t
dt
ds
8 . 9 6 . 19 = , 0 =
dt
ds

0 8 . 9 6 . 19 = t
or . sec 2 = t
Since 0 8 . 9
2
2
< =
dt
s d

S is maximum when t = 2sec.
Then after 2 sec. the height of the second stone from the ground is
4 9 . 4 2 8 . 9 = S 6 . 19 6 . 19 = 0 =
and the maximum height of the first stone is
4 9 . 4 2 6 . 19 = S 6 . 19 2 . 39 = 6 . 19 =

Q.150 Find real values of x and y if y x i 3
2
+ and i 4 y x
2
+ + are complex conjugate to each
other. (7)

Ans:
Since i y x and y ix 4 3
2 2
+ + +
are complex conjugates, therefore i y x y ix 4 3
2 2
+ + = +
102
( )( )
4 , 1 4 , 1
1 , 4 ), (
1 0 1
0 1 4 0 4 3
4
3 ) ( 4
) ( 3 4 3
2
2 2 2 4
2
2 2
2 2 2
= = = =
= =
= =
= + = +
= =
= + + = +
y x and y x Hence
x when y ii From
x x
x x x x
x
x ii y x and
i y x i y x y ix
K K
K

Q.151 Evaluate ........ 2 2 2 2 + + + + . (7)

Ans:
( )( )
2 1
0 1 2 0 2 2
0 2 2
2 ..... .......... 2 2 2
2
2 2
= =
= + = +
= + =
+ = + + + =
x or x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x
Let

But the given expression is positive hence 2 = x

Q.152 Show that the coefficient of
n
n 2
x 1+ is double the coefficient of
n
1 n 2
x 1

+ . (7)

Ans:
Let A and B be the coefficients of
n
x in the binomial expansions of ( )
n
x
2
1+ and ( )
1 2
1

+
n
x
respectively, Then
B A A
n n
n
n B
n n
n
n n n
n n
n n
n
n A
n
n
c
c
2
2
1
! )! 1 (
)! 1 2 (
1 2
! )! 1 (
)! 1 2 .( 2
! )! 1 (
)! 1 2 .( 2
! !
! 2
2
= =
= =
= = =

Q.153 Resolve into partial fractions
( )( )
( )( ) d x c x
b x a x

, assuming a, b, c and d are distinct. (7)
Ans:
( )( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( ) ( )( )
d x c d
d b d a
c x c d
b c c a
d x c x
cd ab x b a d c
cd x d c x
ab x b a x
d x c x
b x a x

+

+ =

+ +
+ =
+ +
+ +
=

1
.
1
.
) (
1
1
2
2

Q.154 Find the general solution of the equation sin sin = . (7)

103
Ans:
( )
( ) Z
or
Z m m or m
Z m m Or m
Or
n
+ =
=
+ =
+ = + =
+ =
+
=
= |
\
| +
=
=
|
\
| +
|
\
|
=
n , 1 n
- ) of multiple odd (any
) of multiple even (any
) 1 2 ( 2
2
1 2
2 2
0
2
cos 0
2
sin
0
2
cos
2
sin 2
0 sin sin

Q.155 If A, B and C are the angles of a triangle, show that
1
2
A
tan
2
C
tan
2
C
tan
2
B
tan
2
B
tan
2
A
tan = + + . (7)

Ans:
=
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
tan
2
tan
2 2
2
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
2
2
2
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan
A
Cos
C
Cos
A
Sin
C
Sin
C
Cos
A
Cos
B
Cos
B
Cos
B
Sin
A C
C
Cos
A
Cos
C A
Sin
B
A C
C
Cos
C
Sin
A
Cos
A
Sin
B
A C C B B A
+
(
(
=
+
(
(
(
(
\
| +
+
(
(
+ =
+ +

=
2 2
2 2 2
C
Cos
A
Cos
A
Sin
C
Sin
B
Sin +

=
2 2
2 2
2
2
C
Cos
A
Cos
A
Sin
C
Sin
C A
Sin +
|
\
| +

=
2 2
2 2
2
C
Cos
A
Cos
A
Sin
C
Sin
C A
Cos +
|
\
| +

104
= 1
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
=
+
C
Cos
A
Cos
C
Sin
A
Sin
C
Sin
A
Sin
C
Cos
A
Cos

Q.156 Find the area of a triangle whose angular points are ( ) 1 , 1 K + , ( ) 3 , 1 K 2 + and ( ) 2K , 2 K 2 + .
Find for what value of K, these points will be collinear. (7)

Ans:
Here
k y k x y k x y k x 2 , 2 2 , 3 , 1 2 , 1 , 1
3 3 2 2 1 1
= + = = + = = + =

Area of Triangle
( ) ( ) ( ) { } [ ]
2 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 1
2
1
y y x y y x y y x + + =
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) [ ]
[ ] [ ] 2 3 2
2
1
4 4 1 4 2 2 3 3
2
1
3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1
2
1
2 2 2
= + + =
+ + + + + =
k k k k k k k
k k k k k

Three points are collinear if Area of Triangle is zero.
2
2
1
0 ) 2 )( 1 2 ( 0 2 3 2
2
= = = + = k or k k k k k

Q.157 If p is the length of perpendicular from the origin on a straight line whose intercepts on the
axes of x and y are a and b respectively, show that
2 2 2
b
1
a
1
p
1
+ = . (7)
Ans:
The given line is
) 1 ( 0 1 K = + = + ab ay bx
b
y
a
x

P = length of perpendicular from the origin to (1)
2 2
| ) 0 ( ) 0 ( |
a b
ab a b
+
+
= =
2 2
a b
ab
+

2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
1 1 1

1

b a P b a
a b
P a b
b a
P + =
+
=
+
=

Q.158 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points ( ) 2 , 1 and ( ) 2 - , 3 and has
its centre on the line x = 2y. (7)

Ans:
Let the equation of the required circles be
) 1 ( 0 2 2
2 2
L = + + + + c fy gx y x
It passes through (-1,2) and (3,-2)
105
5-2g+4f+c=0........................(2)
13+6g-4f+c=0......................(3)
The centre (-g, -f) of (i) lies on x=2y

(4) ......... .......... . 2 g or 2 f f g = =
Solving (2), (3) and (4), we get
5 , 1 , 2 = = = c f g
From (1), equation is 0 5 2 4
2 2
= + y x y x
Q.159 Find the vertex, the axis, the focus and latus rectum of the parabola x 4 y 4 y
2
+ = .
(7)
Ans:
The given equation is y x y 4 4
2
+ =
) ( .......... ) 1 ( 4 ) 2 (
2
i x y + =
Shifting the origin to the point (-1,2) without rotating the axes and denoting the coordinates
with respect to new axes by X and Y, we have
2 , 1 = + = y Y x X .............(ii)
Using these relations in equation (i) it reduces to
X Y 4
2
= ......................................(iii)
Here 1 4 4 = = a a
Vertex: The coordinates of vertex with new axes are X=0, Y=0
so, coordinates of the vertex with respect to old axes are (-1,2)
Focus: The coordinates of the focus w.r. to new axes are
X=1, Y=0
So, Coordinates of the focus w.r. to old axes are (0,2)
Axis: Equation of the axis of the parabola w.r. to new axes is Y=0
So, equation of axis w.r. to old axes is y=2
Latus rectum:
The length of latus rectum =4

Q.160 If , k 3 j 2 i A + + =
k j 2 i B + + =
and , j i 3 C + =
find such that

+ B A is
perpendicular to
C . (7)

Ans:
Given k j i B and k j i A + + = + + =

2 3 2
5 0 5 0 2 2 3 3 0 1 ). 2 2 ( 3 ) 1 (
0 . lar perpendicu are
) 3 ( ) 2 2 ( ) 1 (
= = = + + = + +
=
|
\
|
+ +
+ + + + = +

C B A C and B A Because
k j i B A

Q.161 Find a unit vector normal to the plane of the vectors k 4 j 2 i 3 A + =
and k 2 j i B + =
.
(7)
106
Ans:
Given k j i A 4 2 3 + =
and k j i B 2 + =
, Unit normal vector

| |

=
B A
B A
n

B A =
2 1 1
4 2 3
k j i
[ ] [ ] [ ] k j k j i 5 10 2 3 4 6 4 4 + = + + =

B A = 25 100 + = 125
125
5 10 k j
n
+
=

5
2 k j +
=

Q.162 If y =
2 2
2 2
1
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
tan
+
+ +
. Show that
4 x 1
x
dx
dy
= . (7)

Ans:
Given
(
(
+
+ +
=

2 2
2 2
1
1 1
1 1
tan
x x
x x
y
Putting 2 cos
2
= x
y =
(
(
+
+ +

2 cos 1 2 cos 1
2 cos 1 2 cos 1
tan
1
=
(
(

2 2
2 2
1
sin 2 cos 2
sin 2 cos 2
tan
=
(

sin cos
sin cos
tan
1
=
1
tan
tan 1
tan 1
=
(
\
|
+
4
tan tan
1

=
2 1
cos
2
1
4 4
x
+ = +

y =
2 1
cos
2
1
4
x
4
1 x
x
dx
dy
=

Q.163 Show that for all values of n, the curve 2
b
y
a
x
n n
=
|
\
|
+
|
\
|
touches the straight line
2
b
y
a
x
= + at the point ( ) b , a . (7)

Ans:
2 =
|
\
|
+
|
\
|
n n
b
y
a
x

Differentiate both sides
107
2 . 2 ) ( b - y
) , ( at tangent of
0
1
.
1
.
) , (
1
1
= + = + =
= =
|
\
|
+ |
\
|

b
y
a
x
ab ay bx a x
a
b
b a Equation
a
b
dx
dy
dx
dy
b
b
y
n
a a
x
n
b a
n
n

Q.164 Find the maximum and minimum values of ( ) ( )( )( ) 3 x 2 x 1 x x f = . (7)

Ans:
11 12 3
) (
6 11 6 ) (
2 2 3
+ = + = x x
dx
x df
x x x x f
For maxima and minima
0
) (
=
dx
x df
0 11 12 3
2
= + x x
6
132 144 12
= x =
6
12 12

6
3 2 12
= .
3
3 6
= x
Again 12 6
) (
2
2
= x
dx
x f d
At
3
3 6 +
= x

12
3
3 6
6
) (
2
2
+
=
dx
x f d
= 12 3 2 12 + = 0 3 2 >
minima is ) ( ,
3
3 6
x x f At
+
= and minimum value is
9
3 2
) (

= x f

At
3
3 6
= x
12
3
3 6
6
) (
2
2

=
dx
x f d
= 12 3 2 12 = 0 3 2 <
At
3
3 6
= x , f(x) is maximum and maximum value is
9
3 2
) ( = x f

Q.165 Integrate the following:
(i)
x 1 x
dx
+
.
(ii) dx
x 1
x tan x
2
1 2
+
. (3 + 4)

108
Ans:
(i)
Given
+ x x
dx
1

+
+ +
dx
x x
x x
) 1 (
1
=

+ + dx 1 x dx x

=
( )
c x
x
+ +
+
2
3 2
3
3
2
3
1 2

(ii) Given

dx
x
x x
2
1 2
1
tan

Let x
1
tan
= tan = x , dx
x
d
2
1
1
+
=

= d . tan
2
) 1 (sec
2
d =

d d
2
sec

=

2
tan . 1 tan .
2
d =

2
tan tan
2
d

=
2
| cos | log tan
2
= c x x x x + +
2 1 2 1
) (tan
2
1
| 1 | log
2
1
tan

Q.166 Find the area enclosed by the parabolas ax 4 y
2
= and ay 4 x
2
= . (7)

Ans:

The equations of the given curves are
) ....( .......... .......... 4 , .(i) .......... .......... 4
2 2
ii ay x ax y = =
The points of intersection of (i) and (ii) are a y a x and y x 4 , 4 0 , 0 = = = =
So, the two curves intersect at (0,0) and (4a,4a)
The region whose area we have to find is the shaded region. Here we slice this region into vertical strips.
We observe that all vertical strips have lower end on the parabola ay x 4
2
= and the upper end on the
parabola ax y 4
2
= , For the approximating rectangle shown in fig, we have width
1 2
y y , Length x
and the area x y y = ) (
1 2

Since the approximating rectangle can move between 0 = x and x =4a,
Thus required area =

a
dx y y
4
0
1 2
) ( =

a
dx
a
x
ax
4
0
2
)
4
2 (
=
a
a
x
x
a
4
0
3
2
3
12 3
4
(
=
3
16
2
a
sq. units.
109
Q.167 Find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by revolving the ellipse 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= +
about its major axis. (7)

Ans:
Volume of solid dx
a
x
b dx y
a a
|
|
\
|
= =
0
2
2
2
0
2
1 2 2
=
a
dx x a
a
b
0
2 2
2
2
) (
2

a
x
x a
a
b
0
3
2
2
2
3
2
(
=

2
3
2
2 3
3
2
2
3
4

3
2
.
b 2

3
2
ab
a
a
a
a
a
b

= =
(
=

Q.168 Solve the following equations :-
(i) dy x cos y dx y cos x
2 2
= .
(ii) ( ) 0 dx sin x y dy x sec = + .
(iii) x 2 sin x y 4
dx
dy
4
dx
y d
2
2
2
+ = + . (4+5+5)
Ans:
(i)
xdy y ydx x
2 2
cos cos =

dy
y
y
dx
x
x
2 2
cos cos
=

or ydy y xdx x
2 2
sec sec =
Integrating both sides

= ydy y xdx x
2 2
sec sec

or

+ = c ydy y y xdx x x tan tan tan tan .
or c y y y x x x + = | cos | log tan | cos | log tan is the required solution.
(ii) Given
0 ) sin ( sec = + dx x y xdy

x y
dx
dy
x sin sec + =
x
x
y
x dx
dy
sec
sin
sec
1
= + x x y x
dx
dy
cos sin . cos = +

x
xdx
e e F I
sin
cos
. . =
=
Solution is

+ = c xdx x e ye
x x
cos sin .
sin sin

Let t x = sin , dt xdx = cos

c e x ye
e te dt e te tdt e
x x
t t t t t
+ =
= =

sin sin
) 1 (sin
.

110
(iii)
( )
x
D
x
D
D
D
D
x
D
x
D
D x x
D D
I P
e xC C CF
m m m E A
x x y
dx
dy
dx
y d
x
2 sin
4
1
.......
4 4
1
4
1
2 sin
4 4 4
1
4
1
4
1
2 sin
4 4
1
. .
) (
2 , 2 0 ) 2 ( 0 4 4 m is . .
2 sin 4 4
2
2
2 2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2 1
2 2
2
2
2
(
(
+
|
|
\
|
+
|
|
\
|
+ =
+
+
(
+ = +
+
=
+ =
= = = +
+ = +

=
( )
8
2 cos
2
3
2
4
1
. . . .
8
2 cos
2
3
2
4
1
2
2 cos
4
1
2
4
2
2
4
1
2 2
2 1
2 2
x
x x e x C C I P F C y
x
x x
x
x x
x
+
|
\
|
+ + + + = + =
+
(
+ + = +
(
+ + =

is the general solution of differential equation.

Q.169 Prove that 7 divides 1 2
n 3
for all positive integers n. (7)

Ans:
Let 1 - 2 ) (
3n
= n P , For 7 1 8 1 2 P(1) , 1
3
= = = = n
which is divisible by 7 . Let 7 by divisible is ) (k P ,where k is a positive integer
i.e. 1 2 ) (
3
=
k
k P is divisible by 7. We have to show that this relation is true for 1 + = k n
1 - 2 ) 1 (
) 1 ( 3 +
= +
k
k P 1 2 2
3 3k
= 1 2 2 - 2 2
3 3 3 3k
+ = 7 1] - [2 2
3k 3
+ =
7 ) 1 8(2 ) 1 (
3k
+ = + k P
Here 1 2
3
k
is divisible by 7 and 7 itself divisible by 7. Thus P(k+1) is divisible by 7. Hence
result is true for 1 + k ,But it is true for 1 = n . Thus it is true for every positive integer

Q.170 Find the condition that the roots of equation 0 c bx ax
2
= + + are equal. (7)

Ans:
Let of roots the are , 0
2
= + + c bx ax
a
ac b b
2
4
2
+
= and
a
ac b b
2
4
2

=
Now =
a
ac ac b b
2
4 b - b -

2a
4
2 2
=
+
ac ac b 4 b - 4
2 2
=
111
0 4 2
2
= ac b 0 4
2
= ac b
Q.171 Evaluate
|
\
|
12
5
tan . (6)

Ans:
o
75 tan
12
5
tan = |
\
|
( ) 30 45 tan
o o
+ =
30 tan 45 tan 1
tan30 tan45
o
+
=
3
1
1
3
1
1
+
= =
( )
3 2
2
3 2 4
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
2
+ =
+
=
+
=
+

Q.172 If , cos 2
x
1
x = + prove that = + 3 cos 2
x
1
x
3
3
. (8)

Ans:
= + 2cos
x
1
x
Cubic both sides
=
|
\
|
+
3
3
cos 8
x
1
x
2
2
3
3
1
3
1
3
1
x
x
x
x
x
x + + + =
3
cos 8
or = |
\
|
+ + +
3
3
3
8cos
x
1
x 3
x
1
x = = + 3 cos 2 cos 6 cos
x
1
x
3
3
3

Q.173 If a, b, c are lengths of sides opposite to angles A, B, C in a triangle ABC, then show that
A cos bc 2 c b a
2 2 2
+ = . (7)

Ans:

When ABC is an acute angled triangle.Draw perpendicular CD from C on AB
In CAD, we have A cos b AD
b
AD
A cos = =
In CBD, we have
112
B cos a BD
a
BD
B cos = =
In CBD,
A cos bc 2 c b a
A cos b . c 2 b c a
AD . AB 2 AC c AD . AB 2 ) AD CD ( AB a
AD . AB 2 AD AB CD ) AD AB ( CD CB
CB BD CD
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
+ =
+ =
+ = + + =
+ + = + =
= +

Q.174 Show that in a triangle ABC,
a sin (B C) + b sin (C A) + c sin (A B) = 0,
where a , b, c are lengths of sides opposite to angles A, B, C. (7)

Ans:
Let . K
C sin
c
B sin
b
A sin
a
= = =
L.H.S.
a sin(B-C)+ b sin (C-A)+c sin(A-B)
= K sin A sin(B-C)+K sin B sin(C-A)+K sin C sin(A-B)
= K[sin (B+C) sin (B-C)+sin(C+A) sin(C-A)+sin(A+B) sin(A-B)]
= K(sin
2
B-sin
2
C+ sin
2
C -sin
2
A+sin
2
A-sin
2
B]
= K(0)
= 0 = RHS
Q.175 Find the condition that the points (1, 1), (3, 5) and (a, b) are collinear. (7)

Ans:
Let A= (1,1) ,B= (3,5) ,C= (a,b)
The given points are collinear if x
1
(y
2
-y
3
)+x
2
(y
3
-y
1
)+x
3
(y
1
-y
2
)=0

1 2 Or
2 4 2 0 5 3 3 5 0 ) 5 1 ( ) 1 ( 3 ) 5 ( 1
=
= = + + = + +
a b
a b a a b b a b b

Q.176 Find equations of lines which pass through the point (4, 5) and make an angle
o
45 with the
line 2x + y +1 = 0. (7)

Ans:
A line through point (4,5) is ). 4 ( 5 = x m y This makes angle 45
0
with the line
, 0 1 2 = + + y x whose slope is -2. Therefore.
113
tan 45
0
=
m
m
2 1
2
m
or 3 ,
3
1
2 2 1 = = m m m m
The required lines are
) 4 ( 3 ) 5 (
) 4 (
3
1
) 5 (
=
=
x y
x y

Q.177 Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle
0 9 y 6 x 4 y x
2 2
= + and which passes through (-4, 5). (7)

Ans:
Given circle is x
2
+ y
2
-4x-6y-9=0. Its center is (-f,-g) =(2,3)
The equation of circle whose center is (2,3) and radius r is (x-2)
2
+(y-3)
2
= r
2

It passes through (-4,5) (-4-2)
2
+(5-3)
2
=r
2
36+4 = r
2
r
2
= 40
Required Circle is (x-2)
2
+(y-3)
2
=40

Q.178 Show that 0 19 x y 8 y
2
= + represents a parabola. Find its focus, vertex and directrix.
(7)
Ans:
y
2
-8y-x+19=0 (y-4)
2
=(x-3) ..............(1)
Let Y = y-4, X= x-3 (1) becomes Y
2
=X, which is a parabola.
Here 4a=1
4
1
= a
Vertex: Vertex = (X=0, Y=0) (x-3=0, y-4=0) (x=3, y=4) So, Vertex = (3,4)
Focus: (X=a, Y=0)
|
\
|
= = 0 4 ,
4
1
3 y x
|
\
|
= = 4 ,
4
13
y x
Directrix: Equation of directorix is X= -a x-3= -
4
1
x =
4
11

Q.179 Find
x
x 3 Sin
lim
0 x
. (6)

Ans:
x
x Sin
Lim
x
3
0
=
x
x Sin
Lim
x
3
3
3
0
= 3.1 = 3
Q.180 Examine the continuity of the function f(x) = [x], where [x] is greatest integer x , x being any
real number. (8)

Ans:
Let a be any real number, then there exists an integer k such that k-1 a k,
114
Case1: a k-1
(LHL at x=a) = [ ] 1 ) 1 ( ) ( ) (
0 0 0
= = = =

k k Lim h a Lim h a f Lim x f Lim
h h h a x

(RHL at x=a) = [ ] 1 ) 1 ( ) ( ) (
0 0 0
= = + = + =
+
k k Lim h a Lim h a f Lim x f Lim
h h h a x

and f(a)=k-1. Thus ) ( ) ( ) ( a f x f Lim x f Lim
a x a x
= =
+
so, f(x) is continuous at x=a.
Case2: a=k-1
Now 2 ) 1 ( lim ) ( lim
0
= =

k h k x f
h a x
while 1 ) ( lim =
+
k x f
a x

Thus f(x) is not continuous at point a=k-1. Thus f(x) continuous at all points x an
integer while it is discontinuous at integer points.

Q.181 Show that the semi verticle angle of a cone of maximum volume and a given slant height is
2 tan
1
. (7)

Ans:
Let be the semi-vertical angle of a cone of given slant height l . Then, CO=l Cos , OA=l
sin . Let V be the volume of the cone.
Then
[ ]
[ ]

2 2
3
2 3 3
2 3 2
2
3
. 2
3
3
1
) ( ) (
3
1
Cos Sin Sin
Cos Sin Sin
d
dV
Cos Sin CO OA V
+ =
+ =
= =
l
l
l

For maximum or minimum V, 0 =
d
dV

[ ]
( )
0
3 3
4
tan 7 2
3
1
3
1
2 tan 2 tan
possible) ( 0
2 0 2
3
3
2 tan
2
2
2 3 3
2
2
2
2 2 2 2
3
< =
|
|
\
|
=
= = =
=
= = +
=
l
l
l
d
V d
Cos
d
V d
Again
Cos
not Sin or
Sin Cos Cos Sin Sin

Thus V is maximum when tan 2 tan 2
1
= =

115
Q.182 Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve 9 x y
2
= at the point where it
intersects the positive x-axis. (7)

Ans:
The equation of given curve is y=x
2
-9..............(1)
This cuts the x-axis at the point where y=0 x
2
-9=0 x=3
Point of contact = (3,0) Differentiating (1) w.r. to x, we get
) .( .......... .......... .......... 2 ii x
dx
dy
=
6
) 0 , 3 (
= |
\
|
dx
dy

Equation of tangent at (3,0) is y-0 =6 (x-3) y -6x+18=0
Evaluation of normal at (3,0) is y-0= 0 3 6 ) 3 (
6
1
= + x y x
Q.183 Find a reduction formula for the integral dx x sin
n
. (7)

Ans:
Let I
n
=
xdx
n
sin =

xdx x
n
sin sin
1

=

+ xdx x x n x x
n n
cos cos sin ) 1 ( ) cos ( sin
2 1

=

+ xdx x n x x
n n 2 2 1
cos sin ) 1 ( cos sin
=
+

dx x x n x x
n n
) sin 1 ( sin ) 1 ( cos sin
2 2 1

=

+

xdx n xdx n x x
n n n
sin ) 1 ( sin ) 1 ( cos sin
2 1

x I n x x I n nI
I n I n x x
n
n n
n n
n
cos ., ,......... 4 , 3 , cos sin ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 ( cos sin
1
1
2
2
1
= = =
+ =

Q.184 Evaluate dx
x cos sin x
sin x
2
0
+
. (7)
Ans:
Let I=
+
2
0
dx
Cosx Sinx
Sinx
.. (1)
116
=
\
|
+ |
\
|

|
\
|

2
0
2 2
2
dx
x Cos x Sin
x Sin
=
+
2
0
dx
x Sin Cosx
Cosx
(2)
Now
2.I =
+
+
2
0
dx
Cosx Sinx
Cosx Sinx
=
2
0
dx =
2
I =
4

Q.185 Find the area bounded by ax 4 y
2
= and its latus rectum. (7)

Ans:
A rough sketch of the parobola is shown in Fig.
Let S(a,o) be the focus and .
'
SL L , be the latus rectum of the parabola y
2
=4ax. The required area
is .
'
L LOL Since the curve is symmetric about x-axis. So, required area = 2 area ( .
' '
OSL L )
Here, we slice the area
' '
OSL L into vertical strips. For the approximating rectangle
shown in fig. we have length =y, width = x
Area = y x = x ax 4
Since the approximating rectangle can move between x=0 and x=a
Required area = 2 Area
' '
OSL L =2
a
ax
0
dx 4 = units sq.
3
8
2
a

Q.186 Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the ellipse 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= + , about its major
axis. (7)

Ans:
Volume of solid dx
a
x
b dx y
a a
|
|
\
|
= =
0
2
2
2
0
2
1 2 2
=
a
dx x a
a
b
0
2 2
2
2
) (
2

a
x
x a
a
b
0
3
2
2
2
3
2
(
=

2
3
2
2 3
3
2
2
ab
3
4

3
a 2
.
a
b 2

3
a
a
a
b 2
=
=
(
=
Q.187 Solve the equation
y x
y x
dx
dy
+
= . (6)
Ans:
y x
y - x

dx
dy
+
=
117
This is homogeneous equation
Let y=vx
dx
dy
= v+x
dx
dv

v+x
vx x
vx - x

dx
dv
+
= v+x
v 1
v - 1

dx
dv
+
= x v
+
=
v 1
v - 1

dx
dv

=
v 1
v - v - v - 1
2
+
=
v 1
v - 2v - 1
2
+

x
dx
dv
2v - 2v - 1
v 1
2
=
+

Integrating both sides

=
+
x
dx

v - 2v - 1
v 1
2
dv . Let 1-2v-v
2
= t on LHS (-2-2v)dv=dt
(1+v)dv= dt
2
1

=
d

t
dt
2
1
x
x
c og og ogt
2
1
l x l l + = ( ) x v v c log 2 1 log
2
1
2
=
cx = (1-2v-v
2
)
-

2
1
2
2
y
-
2
1
|
|
\
|
=
x x
y
=
2
1
2
2 2
2
|
|
\
|
x
y xy x

2 2
2 y xy x
x
cx

= 1 2 c
2 2
= y xy x or ( ) 1 2
2 2 2
= y xy x c

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DE01 / DC01 MATHEMATICS-I

xdx x 2 sin 3 sin

, by using the fact that ( ) e t 1

with respect to x. (8)

= x is a point of Minima and Minimum value is 3.

is a root of the equation 0 1 x 4 x 4 x 8

, for any positive integer n. (8)

= x and minimum value is -4.

, therefore eq is exact. Hence solution is

lim form 0/0

= at the point where the curve

| sin cos | log

= x and 0 9 7 23 = y x 0 53 23 7 = + y x and ........(3)

and a are unit vectors inclined at an angle , then prove that

= , the normal passes through the origin.

find such that

, Unit normal vector

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