Unit 2: Cell Structure and Processes

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. Both plants and animals are made up of cells. 2. All cells are very small. 3. Only animals undergo respiration. 4. Animals use chlorophyll to produce glucose. 5. Photosynthesis results in the release of o ygen.

Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____

!. "hich of these have pro#aryotic cells$ a snails . % frogs .

c . d .

%acteria food

____

&. 'roups of similar cells that do the same sort of (or# are ____. a organs c tissues . . % organ systems d organelles . .

____

). *aterials enter and leave the nucleus through openings in its ____. a organelles c mem%rane . . % +,A d chromatin . .

____

-. Bacteria are used in ____. a farming

the food industry

. % the medical industry .

. d .

all of the a%ove

____ 1.. All protists have a nucleus and are ____. a pro#aryotic . % eu#aryotic .

c . d .

one/celled many/celled

____ 11. ____ are short hair/li#e structures e tending from cell mem%ranes that (or# li#e oars to propel a protist. a 0lagella c 1ilia . . % 1hloroplasts d 2yespots . .

____ 12. 3he passive transport of (ater through a mem%rane is ____. a osmosis c e4uili%rium . . % fermentation d active transport . .

____ 13. 3he process that all organisms use to %rea# do(n simple sugars into car%on dio ide and (ater and release energy. a photosynthesis c "aste 2limination . . % respiration d +iffusion . . ____ 14. 3he process in (hich organisms rid the cells of (aste products that could %e harmful to the cell. a photosynthesis c "aste 2liminiation . . % 5espiration d +iffusion . . ____ 15. 3he cell process that occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. a Photosynthesis c "aste 2limination . . % 5espiration d +iffusion . . ____ 1!. One (ay in (hich materials move across the cell mem%rane. Occurs as materials are moved from an area of higher concentration to an area of lo(er concentration. a Photosynthesis c "aste elimination

. . % 5espiration d +iffusion . . ____ 1&. "hat is an e ample of a protest that has cilia$ a 2uglena c Amoe%a . . % Paramecium d Bacillus . . Matching Match each term with the correct description below. a flagella g nucleus . . % vacuoles h organelles . . c compound light microscope i. cell mem%rane . d pro#aryotic 6. pseudopods . e coccus # cytoplasm . . f mitochondria l. %acillus .

____ 1). mem%rane/%ound spaces for temporary storage in cells ____ 1-. protective layer around all cells ____ 2.. (here energy is stored in a cell ____ 21. 5ound shaped %acteria

____ 22. gelatinli#e material inside cell mem%rane ____ 23. 0inger/li#e structures found on amoe%a

____ 24. structures (ithin the cytoplasm of cells ____ 25. directs all the activities of the cell ____ 2!. cells that have no nucleus

____ 2&. has t(o sets of lenses to magnify an o%6ect

____ 2). (hipli#e tails that move a protest called 2uglena ____ 2-. 5od/shaped %acteria Completion Complete each statement.

Figure 12-1 3.. Bacteria A in 0igure 12/1 is called ____________________. 31. Bacteria B in 0igure 12/1 is called ____________________. 32. Bacteria 1 in 0igure 12/1 is called ____________________. Short Answer 33. 7o( many times does a compound light microscope (ith an eyepiece lens of 1. and an o%6ective lens of 2. magnify o%6ects$ 34. 8ist one helpful uses of %acteria. 35. 8ist one (ay %acteria can %e harmful. 3!. "here does respiration %egin and ta#e place in the cell$ 3&. 7o( are %acteria classified$

3). 7o( are protists classified$ 3-. "hat part of the microscope focuses the image under lo( po(er$ 4.. "hat part of the microscope supports and holds the microscope slide in place$