BONDING

(http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://ibchem.com/IB/ibfiles/bonding/bon_img/NaCl4. pg! Ions Ionic transfer of electrons Na sodium atom atom anion ions cation strong chlorine atom sodium chloride

Use the words in the box to complete the paragraph. Ionic bonding occurs when there is a __________________ from one _________to another. This usually happens when there is a reaction between a reactive metal and a reactive non metal. This results in the formation of positive and negative ________ which form an e!tremely ___________ electron arrangement with the ________ held in place by strong __________________ forces. The e!ample above is _____________________" which has the symbol _________. The _______________ loses one electron to become a _______________ and the _________________ gains one electron to become a ______________________.

(http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://""".n#u.edu/pages/mathmol/te$tbook/o$#gen.gif! Share Compound attraction atoms repulsion single silicon dioxide sand

double bond

#se the words in the bo! to complete the paragraph. $ovalent bonding occurs when two atoms _______________ electrons to form a _______________________. This occurs because of the _______________ to _______________ forces between ______________. %ach pair of electrons forms a _____________ covalent bond" with four electrons forming a _________________________________. &ome covalent bonds can be huge and comple! such as _____________________ or" as its commonly 'nown" _________.

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Lattice

positive

electricity density holds ion conductivity electrostatic forces strength sea

heat

hexagonal

metallic regular

#se the words in the bo! to complete the paragraph. -etallic bonding is characterised by a _________________________ arrangement of ________________ ions which are surrounded by a .___________/ of electrons which ____________ the ions together due to ______________________________. This allows the electrons to move freely throughout the structure" which results in high _______________________ of ___________________ and ___________. This regular arrangement is also called a _______________________ structure. It is arranged in layers with one

___________ surrounded by si! others in a ________________________shape" which give the substance great ______________ and _______________.

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Same element

solid

phase

diamond

carbon

structures

oxygen

ozone

gaseous graphite

0llotropes are two or more forms of the ___________________________" which are in the same __________________________. This is caused by a different ___________________ of the atoms. 0 good e!ample is that of ________________________ and _____________________ which are both forms of ____________________ in a ___________ form. 0nother e!ample is ___________________ and _______________ which are both in a _______________ state.