UNIVERSITY OF PUNE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS OF B.E.

(PETROLEUM ENGINEERING) (COURSE 2008)

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS OF B.E. (PETROLEUM ENGINEERING) (COURSE 2008)
Sub. No. Subject Teaching Scheme Hrs/Week L Pr T/ D 4 4 4 4 4 20 2 2 2 2 2 10 30 2 2 2 2 6 14 30 60 Examination Scheme (Mar ks) Paper TW Pr Or 100 100 100 100 100 500 50 25 25 100 750 25 25 25 25 50 50

Ter m I 412381 Reservoir Engineering II 412382 Petroleum Formation Evaluation 412383 Well Engineering and Design 412384 Elective I 412385 Elective II 412386 Proj ect Total Total Ter m I Ter m II 412387 Improved Oil Recovery and Reservoir Simulation 412388 Petroleum Production Engineering II 412389 Elective III 412390 Elective IV 412391 Petroleum En gineering Laboratory 412386 Proj ect Total Total Term II Total for the year Grand Total

50 50

100

4 4 4 4 16

100 100 100 100 -

50 50

50 100 200

400 900

100 200 50 750 300 100 1500

L: Lectures / week, Pr: Practical / week, T: Tutorial, D: Drawing TW: Term work, OR: Oral

Semester One, Elective I, 412384 412384 A 412384 B 412384 C 412384 D Petroleum Exploration Advanced Instrumentation and Process Control in Petroleum Industry Programming, Database Management and Information Sys tems in Petroleum Industry Mathematical Methods and Modeling in Petroleum Exploration and Production

Elective II, 412385 412385 412385 412385 412385 A B C D Petroleum Refining Technology Petroleum Product Anal ysis Non Conventional Hydrocarbon Resources Carbon Management in Petroleum Industry

Semester Two, Elective III, 412389 412389 412389 412389 412389 A B C D Advanced Drilling Engineering Deepwater Technology Transport of Oil and Gas Environment Technology and Safet y in Petroleum Industry

Elective IV, 412390 412390 412390 412390 412390 A B C D Petroleum Economics Petroleum Production Enhancement and Optimization Well Control Methods Open Elective

The students can opt for any IV elective subject of the IV elective which is not offered or taken before. The elective subject may be related to the program or may be offered b y IV elective under facult y of en gineering, universit y of Pune. An elective proposed by an industry may also be offered to students with the permission of Board of Studies and Facult y of Engineering. The procedure related to same has to be completed by November 30 for smooth functioning of elective.

Term I

412381 RESERVOIR ENGINEERING - II (B. E. Petroleum Engineering 2008 Course) Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 hrs/week Objectives: To To To To understand be familiar understand understand the nature of hydrocarbon reservoirs. with pressure transient anal ysis pressure distribution in a reservoir. decline curve patterns for producin g reservoirs Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks TW: 50 marks

SECTION I Unit I: Well Testing-I: (08)

Fl ow in porous media, diffusi vit y equation d erivation, boundar y eq uation, E i solution to diffusi vi t y equation, and other solutions to the diffusi vit y equat ion.

Unit II: Well Testing-II:

(08)

P r es s u r e bu i l d u p t e s t , P r e ss u r e dr a wd o wn t es t , Va r i a bl e r a t e bu i l d u p a n d f l o w t e s t s: Th e i r a na l ys i s a n d i nt er p r e t a t io n .

Unit III: Well Testing-III:

Drill stem test, Operation, Their anal ysis and interpretati on .

(08)

SECTION II Unit IV: Well Testing-IV

Gas well testi ng: P seudo Pressure, isochronal, interpretati on and anal ysis. Pseudo time, AOF, isochronal,

(08)
modi fied

Unit V: Well Testing-V

(08)

Inter ference tests, pulse t ests, hori zontal well t est, their interpretation and anal ysi s

Unit-VI: Decline Curves:

(08)

Decl ine curves; Arps equation, Harmonic, H yperbol ic, and Exp onential Decline curves, Fetko vitch, Blasinga me t ype cur ves .

Term Wor k
Ever y student will perform minimum of 6 experime nts using standard soft ware packages from the foll o wing list and submit the journal. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Pressure buildup test Pressure drawdown test Drill Stem Test Gas wel l test Inter ference/Pulse t est Multirate pressure buildup and fl ow Decl ine curve anal ysis -Arps method Decl ine curve anal ysis -usi ng t yp e curves

Reference Books:
1) 2) 3) 4) Bourdarot, G. Well Testi ng, Interpret ation Methods. Edition T echnip. 1996 Chaudhr y Amanat U, Oil Well Testing Handbo o k, Gulf Professional Publishin g, 2004, 699 pp. Earlougher, R. C., Advances in Well Test Anal ysis, Monograph Series, SPE, 1977. Holstei n, E .D. (Editor), Reservoir Engineeri ng and Petroph ysics. V 5, In La ke L W (Editor) Petroleum Engineerin g Handb oo k, SPE International, 2007, 1689 pp. Horn R A, Modern Well Test Anal ysi s, A Computer Aided Approach, Petro wa y, Second edi tion, 1995, 257 pp. Lee W. J., Well T esting, Textboo k Series, SPE , Richardson, TX, USA, 1982

5) 6)

412382

PETROLEUM FORMATION EVALUATION Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Term Work: 25 Marks Oral: 50 Marks

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 Hours/week

Objectives:
To underst and the purpose, principles and applicati ons of di fferent loggin g tools. To understand quick look methods of log interpretation. To anal yze open hole logs and inte grate lo g and core data to obtain properties of roc ks and fl uids.

SECTION I Unit I: Open Hole Logging-I: (8)

Introduction t o loggin g: Open hole, Cased hole. Loggin g pract ice and equipment. The logging environ ment, empi rical relationshi ps between different zones and fluids. T ypes of el ectrical logs: Principles, Brief descriptions and applications.

Unit II: Open Hole Logging-II:

Nuclear Radi oactive applicati ons. and Sonic Lo ggin g: Princi ples: Brief

(8)
descriptions and

Application of drilling time data. Sidewall cori ng and wireline fluid sampling. Dipmeter, image l ogs

Unit III:

Cased Hole Logging:

(8)

Cement bond evaluation logs such as Temperature, CBL- VDL. Other miscellaneous logging techniq ues such as Cali per, Temperature, Perforation, Depth, rate etc.

SECTION II Unit IV: Log Interpretation I (8)

Introduction, Qualitative and quant itat ive lo g interpretation techniques. Coring, Core anal ysi s and DST as direct methods of evaluation. Quick loo k interpretations, Evaluation of S hal y formations. Calculati on of reser voir parameters, Identi fica tion of reser voir fluids and litholo gy, Int roduction to cross plots, Data processing using computer (qualitative stud y o f some t ypical pro grams. Detailed corrections etc. are not expected).

Unit V: Log Interpretation

II

(8)

Identi ficat ion of various geol ogical features such as litholog y, thickness, de positional environ ments and Strati graph y usin g logs. Detection of overpressure. Movable h ydrocarbons and residual oil saturation .

Unit VI:

Mud Logging:

( 8)

Mud Lo ggin g Princi ples, Detection and e valuation of oil and gas sho ws. Sal ient features of lo ggi n g in deviat ed wells. Lo ggi ng in oil muds, Loggi ng pro grams. MWD, LWD

Term Work:
Ev e r y s t u d en t s ho u l d c a r r y o ut m i n i m u m e i gh t e xp e r i m e n t s f r om t h e f o l l o wi n g l i s t a nd s u bm i t t h e j ou r n al , wh i c h wi l l f o r m t h e t e r m wo r k.

List of Practicals:
Resistivit y measure me nt for a rock sample. Determination of contact angle on different surfaces with various fluids. Determination of capillar y pressure. St ud y o f fluorescence. Determination of radioactivit y in rocks. Evaluation of porosit y, saturat ion, shaliness etc. from logs. (3 practicals). Experiments based on log interpretation, preparation and evaluat ion of log cross-section (3 practicals). 8) Interpretati on of DST data. 9) Use of an y standard l og interpret ation soft wa re. 10) Core flooding st udies. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

Reference Books:
1) Asquith George and Kr ygows ki Daniel: B asic Well Log Anal ysis. USA. AAPG, 2004 2) Brock James, Applied Open-Hole Lo g Analysi s, Gulf Publishing, 1986. 3) Lo g Interpretation, Vol. I to IV and Document VIII; Schlumber ger, 1979 4) Lynch E. J., Formation E valuati on, EBD E dition, 1976.. 5) Rider, M. H., The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs John Wiley Publishin g Compan y 6) Whitaker A., Formati on E valuati on IHRDC, 1985.

412383 Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 Hours/week

WELL ENGINEERING AND DESIGN Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Term Work: 25 Marks Oral: 50 Marks

Objectives:
1) To learn design as pects of dri lling eq uipments, techniques , operational procedures for vertical, directional drilling and construction of wel l bore. 2) To know about wel l planning and drill ing cost evaluation and modern drilling practices.

SECTION I Unit-I: Well Planning and Design (08)

Objective, Input data, Dril ling pro gra m pr eparati on, T ype o f well, Prospect, GTO, Casing polic y an d design Pore pressure, Fracture gradient prediction, Direct indi rect method, Casing seat / depth selecti on, Casi ng desi gn criteria, B urst, T ension, Collapse, Bi-axi al loadi ng etc, combination string.

Unit-II: Directional and Multilateral Drilling

(08)

Definit ions, Reasons, Reservoir aspect, t ype s, Well planning, Design of opti mum well bore trajectory, Pl an ning kic k off, Deflection tools, Whipst ock, Akop, Rss, Bending forces on casin g, Torque-dra g, Torquosit y calculations and Measurements, Sur ve y tools, Surve y methods , MWD, G yroscope, orientation of deflection tool, B HA design, anti-collision .

Unit-III: Well Control

(08)

Pri mar y, Secondar y, T erti ar y wel l control operat ional procedures, well control methods well control kill sheet, kick pr essure anal ysis, Speci al conditions and problems, B OP control unit, Accumulator calculations, BOP stack testings, Snubbing, St ripping.

SECTION-II Unit-IV: Drill String Design (08)

API classification, Design criteria MOP, Vari ous l oading conditio ns, Fat igue bending of pipe, Critical rotar y spee d, Drill string vibrations, Tangent point, Drill col or tangent l en gth, Bi t side force with respect to directional dri lling aspect.

Unit-V: Rig Hydraulics

(08)

Optimization of bit hydra ulics, Nozzle size calculation usin g graphical methods, Bingham plasti c La minar, Turbulent flow annular h ydraulics, Drilling fl uid -Case studies and recommendations.

Unit-VI: Ce ment Rheology and Drilling Economics

(08)

Drilling economics a nd costing, Drilling economics, Cost anal ys is a nd predictions AFE calculat ions. Cement rheolo g y, cas e studies, field problems related to lost c irculations squeeze jobs, Linear cementation.

Term wor k
Ever y student should carr y out mi ni mu m se ven e xercises from th e follo wi ng list of practicals and submit a report of each e xperiment in the form o f a journal. This will for m the basis of term wor k assessment. Anal ysi s ma y be carried out using available soft ware where ver pos sible.

List of experi ments:

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Well construct ion, GTO, Drilling cost anal ys is and Predictions. Rig h ydraulics optimization and calculations Drill string design and calculation Casing seat selection, casi ng polic y and design Cementation job wor k over, lost circul ation Well control methods and engineerin g calcul ations, kill sheet Direct ional drill ing and derivat ion control, planning, design and calculations Solving simpl e drilling en gineerin g problems using spreadsheets. Compressi ve strength t est of cement by NDT

Reference Books:
1) Adams N.; Dril ling Engineerin g: A Complete Well Pl anning Approach, Publishin g Compan y. 1985 2) Bourgo yne A. T, Millhei m K K, Chenever t M E and. Young F S; Drilling Engineering, SPE Text Book Series.1991, 508 pp. 3) Mitchell Robert L (Edit or), Drilling Engineering. V 2, In Lake L W Petroleum Engineering Handbook, SPE International, 2007, 770 pp. 4) Rabi a H.; Well E ngineering and Construct ion. 5) Robert D Grace, C udd, Garden Shurjen; Adva nce Blowo ut and Well Gulf Publi shing Compan y. Penwell Applied (Edit or)

Control,

Elective I 412384 a Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 Hours/week Objectives:

PETROLEUM EXPLORATION Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Practical: 50 Marks

To understand the philosoph y of petroleum exploration To learn the principles of different methods used in petroleum expl oration. To learn and understand intelligent s yst em for storage of reservoir data To understand the bas ic principles used in developin g a geolo gical model for basin anal ysis.

SECTION I Unit I: Introduction to Geological and Geophysical Methods: (08)

Philosoph y o f oil expl oration. Surface and subsurface geological data in exploration.
Ge o ph ys i c al Expl or a t i o n Te c h ni q u e s T h eo r y a nd wo r ki n g p r i n c i p l e s, Da t a a c qu i s i t i o n , Da t a p r oc e s s i n g an d I n t e r pr e t a t i o n o f Gr a vi t y a nd M a gn e t i c M e t h od s .

Theor y a nd wor kin g principles, Data acquisition, Data processing and Interpretation of Elect rical, and R adioactivit y methods.

Unit II:

Seis mic Methods I

(08)

Th e o r et i c al ba c k gr o u nd , da t a a c q ui s it i on , da ta p r o c es s i n g a nd m i gr a t i o n . I n t e r p r et at i on p r oc e d ur e . Co n c e p t o f 2 D, 3 D an d 4 D f i e l d s u r ve ys . W e l l b o r e s ei sm i c

Unit III:

Seis mic Methods II

(08)

El em e n t a r y geo l o gi ca l i nt er p r e t a ti o n a nd s ei s m i c st r a ti gr a p h y, S e i s m i c f a c i e s a na l ys i s , P r ep a r a t i o n o f I s o ch r o n m ap s I s oc h r on o pa c h m ap s , Se i s m i c i m p e da n c e, A VO , D HI S, Ti m e l a p s e r es e r voi r m o ni t or in g

SECTION II Unit IV: Geochemical Methods and Data Analysis: (08)

Or ga ni c g e oc h em i s t r y, m i cr o s e ep a g es a nd t h e i r d e t e c t i o n, v a r i a t i o ns i n co n c en t r a t i o n s o f e l e m e nt s a s i ndi c a t o rs o f geo c he m i c a l a n o m a l i e s . Ap pl i c at i on s i n c o r r e l a ti o ns a nd e xpl o r a t i o n. I n t e gr a t i ng s ur f ac e a n d s u bs u r f a c e ge o l o gi c a l , ge op h ys i c a l a n d g e o ch e m i c a l d at a f o r s yne r gi s t i c e xpl o r a t i o n .

Unit V:

Basin Analysis:

(08)

Basin eval uation with respect to petroleum prospecting. Understanding o f Petroleum s yste m.
Exp l o r at i on i n s t r u c t u r a l a nd s t r a t i gr a p hi c t r a ps , de l t a s t r u c t u r e s, c a r bo n a t e s r o c ks . Cl a s s i f i c a t i o n of d r il li ng l o ca t i o n s , M ap p i ng a no m a l i e s , P et r ol i f er o u s t r a ps , De l i ne a t i o n o f r e s e r vo i r s .

Predict ing petroleum resources, Prognostication, Risk anal ysis, R eserves estimation.
Un c on ven t i o n a l h yd r o ca r b o n r es o u r ce s

Unit VI:

GIS in Petroleum Exploration

(08)

Spatial objects, data structures, design of at tri butes, Mapping and correlat ion , Use of GIS in data presentation, editing, and preparat ion of maps

Term Work:
Ever y student s hould carr y o ut mini mum ei ght experiments fro m t he follo wing list and submit the journal, which will form the term work .

List of Practicals
Aerial Photo and satell ite imager y interpretation (2 experiments). St ud y o f simpl e seismic sections and interpretation (2 experiment s) . St ud y o f resist ivit y meter, gravi meter, and ma gnetometer. Geological dat a anal ys is. Exercises based on subsurface geolo gical and geoph ysical data. (3 experiment s, manua l-graphi c and GIS). 6. Calculation of reserves using vol umetric method (2 experiments) 7. Determination of total porosit y and interconnected porosit y and permeabilit y. 8. Determination of water saturation using Dean-Star k apparatus. 9. Calcium carbonate content i n the rocks by Bernard apparatus. 10. At least one computer oriented exercise invo lvin g above . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Books:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Allen P A and J R All en, Basin Anal ysis: Principles and Applications, Second editi on, Wi ley Blackwell, 2005 Beacon, M, si mm,R abd Redshaw, T. 3 D Seismic Interpretation. Cambridge Universit y Press, 2003.212 pp. Coffee n J. A., Interpreting Seismic Data Workboo k, Penn Well Boo ks, 1984. Dobrin M. P. and Savit C. H., Pri ncipl es of Geoph ysical Prospecti ng, 4 t h Edition, McGraw Hill Publishin g Compan y, 1988. Rao Ramchandra M. B., Outline of Geoph ys ical Prospecting, EBD Publishing, 1987. Tedesco S. A., Sur fa ce Geochemistr y in Pet roleum E xploration Chapman and Hall Publishing, 1993.

412384 B

ADVANCED INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL IN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Practical: 50 Marks

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 Hours/week Objectives:

1. To understand the fundamentals and principles of Process Control and field instrumentation. 2. To understand the construction, workin g, performance characteristics and applications of various instruments. 3. To understand the recent trends in Petroleum Field Instrumentation & Control. SECTION I Unit I:Basic electrical & electronics (8)

Introduction to analog control s ystems, di gital electronics, di gital communication, various t ypes of gates and circuits. Operation & characteristics of three phase induction motors, method of starting & speed control ward Leonard method of speed control of dc motor, t ypes of electric motors, t ypes of fuses & selection. thyrister controlled variable speed ac dc motors, power cable t ypes & selection, types of motor enclosures & purging . Hazardous Area classification, electrical installations in hazardous area . Prevailing industry standards. Unit II: Field Instrumentation (8)

Measurement of Temperature , Pressure , Level, flow, viscosit y, level, pH, densit y, wei ght, speed, distance, penetration, torque, RPM, magnetic flux, vibration, vacuum, radiation etc. and applicabilit y of various t ypes of transducers. LEL and H 2 S detection, Solenoid valves, Elements of an indicating and recording open loop. Unit III: Controllers, Valves and DCS syste ms (8)

D ynamics of ph ysical systems, automatic control loop block dia gram, feed back & feed forward control. PID control , controller tuning Types, Applicabilit y, Selection, characteristics and design of control valves .DCS systems and control room instrumentation. Introduction to PLC , SCADA, HMI Introduction to PLCs and logic design. La dder logic diagrams

SECTION II Unit IV : Process control applications (8)

Cascade control , distillation column control, reactor control, heat exchanger control, Pumps and compressors, Surge control, control s ystem of oil & gas separators , oil &gas stora ge & transportation, Limit switches, and alarm system ,Measurement of Crude oil and natural gas for custody transfer. Process safet y management . Integration of various safet y systems and process control, SIL, Construction and desi gn of Pressure relief valves. Unit V: Drilling rig instrumentation onland & offshore (8)

Pressure, temperature, flow, densit y, level measuring method, automatic controls in oil well drilling operations ( Top drive s ystem ) , SCADA s ystem.PID control in Dynamic positioning of floating vessels in deep sea operations. Unit VI: Subsea control systems (8)

Ancillary equipments- subsea valves, Rov actuators, hydraulic actuators, multi phase flow meters ( r rays ), subsea sand monitoring s ystem, Production control s ystem , t ypes of control s ystem direct h ydraulic , piloted h ydraulic , electro-piloted, elecro- hydraulic multiplex control s ystem, umbilicals, ESD s ystem (emergency shutdown system . Term work Every student should carry out exercises (an y 6) from the following li st of practicals and submit a report of each experiment in the form of journal. This will be the basis for term work assessment and oral. List of Experiments: 1) Study of Electrical Laboratory Panel 2) Study of Electronics Laboratory Panel 3) Pressure control 4) Temperature control 5) Level control 6) Cascade control 7) Study of turbine & orifice meter 8) Study of automation on drilling ri g. 9) Study of automation on oil & gas processing platform 10) Study of various t yp es of motors
.

Books:
1. Arnold K (Edi tor), Faciliti es and Construction E ngineering, Volume III, Petroleum Engineering Handbook, SPE, 2007, 613 pp. 2. Bela Liptak; Instrume nt Engineer 's Handbook; Fourth edit ion, CRC Press, 2003, 1861 pp 3. Coughan owr D.R.; Koppel L.B.; Process Sys tem Anal ysis and Control; McGraw Hill.1991, 586 pp. 4. Eckman D. T.; Indust ri al Instrume nts; Wile y Eastern. 5. Harriot P.; Process Control ; Tata McGraw Hill E d.

412384 C. PROGRAMMING, DATABASE MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 Hours/week Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Practical: 50 Marks

Objectives:
1. To understand importance of Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Access 2. To understand the basics of RDBMS and importance of handlin g data related to various operations in petroleum industr y 3. To understand e ffecti ve infor mation s yst ems capable o f ha ndling lar ge petroleum data 4. To understand effecti ve use of workspace and related database in important projects in petroleum industr y.

SECTION I

Unit I: Programming

(08)

Salient features of programmin g lan gua ge (C, C++, VBA etc.), Basic and Intermediate Use of Microsoft Excel, Coupli ng of Microsoft Excel with VBA Basics of Macros

Unit II: Handling Excel and MS Access

(08)

Basic introduction to Microsoft Access, Coupl ing of Access and Excel, Writing basic queries in Access, Writing small VBA codes for Access and Excel, Funct ional ities of Access

Unit III: RDBM S

(08)

Basics of RDBMS, Basics of higher end dat abases M ySQ L, Oracle, JavaDB, SQLite, SQL Ser ver E xpress, Possible appl ications of database in the oil and gas i ndustr y

SECTION II

Unit IV: Geospatial Infor mation System

(08)

Introduction t o G IS, Spatial Data Models, Spatial Data Structures, Spatial Data Inputs, Visualization and Quer y o f Spatial Data .

Unit V: Spatial Data Transformation and Auto Correlation

(08)

Geostatistics in data handling, opti mal i nt erpolation, Spatial Data T ransformations, Tool s for map anal ysis , spatial anal ysis, creation of single and multipl e maps .

Unit VI: Project Design

(08)

Design o f project using a vailable dat abase for s ubsur face mapp ing a nd correlation, Envi ronmental assessment. Petroleum industr y case st udies Applications of differ ent soft ware used in Petroleum Industr y.

Term Wor k:
Ever y student should carr y out minimu m o f 3 experiments from the follo wi n g groups and submit the journal.

List of Practical:
1. Solve Pre -formulated Mathematical Models for Petroleum Operations Usi ng C, C++ or Mathematical So ft ware Pac ka ges ( exercises) 2. Exercises based on subsurface geolo gi cal and geoph ysical data. (2 manual -graphic and GIS). 3. Digital image anal ysis using available soft ware. 4. Design of attributes for efficient imple mentat ion of project applicat ions in Petroleum Industr y ( 2 experiment s) E ngineering minimum 3 experiments

in various

Reference Books:
1. Billo J E, Excel for Scientists and Engineers: Numerical Methods, Wiley Interscience. 2007. 477 pp. 2. David Hoppman, Effe ctive Database Design, Penn well C orporation, 2003, 263 pp. 3. Longle y, P. A., Goodchild, M. F. MaGuire, D. J. Rhind, D. W. Geographi cal In for mation Syste ms and Science, John Wiley a nd Sons, 2001. 4. Niravesh M, Aminzadeh F and Zadeh L A ( E ditors), Soft Comput ing and Intell ige nt Data Anal ysis for Oi l Explorati on, Development in Petroleum Science, 51, Elsevier, 2003, 768 pp.

412384 D

MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND MODELING IN PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Practical: 50 Marks

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 Hours/week Objectives:

To understand To learn t he exploration. To understand To understand

the philosoph y of petroleum exploration basic principles of seismic interpretations used in petroleum the principles used in developing a geol ogical model bui lding. the principles used in developing Reservoir Modeling

SECTION I

Unit I

Seismic Exploration I

(08)

Introduction to Seismi c Texture, Atlas of 3D Seismic Att ri butes, the Use of Structure Tensors in the Anal ysi s of Seismic Data

Unit II

Seismic Exploration II

(08)

Automated Structural Interpretat ion through classi fication of Seismic Horizons, Automatic Fault Extraction Using Artificial Ants, Seismic Strat igraph y, seismic faci es anal ysi s

Unit III

Geostatistics for reservoir characterization

for

(08)
het erogeneit y

Variogram, Kriging, autocorrelation, conditional simulation modeling and uncertaint y quantifi cation, data integrati on

SECTION IV

Unit IV

Geological Model Building

(08)

Geological Modeling and Reservoir Simulat ion, Uncert aint y and risk, flo w throu gh porous media, reservo ir heterogeneit y, auto correlation, stochastic modeli ng, Monte Carlo Simulati on

Unit V

Geological Model Building

II

(08)

Geological Model Building : a Hierarchical Segmentation Approach, Mapping 3D GeoBodies, Modern T echniques in Seismic Tomograph y

Unit VI

Reservoir Modeling

(08)

From 3D Seismic F acies to Reservoir Simulation, up scaling, data integration, Reservoi r flow si mul ation through adapti ve ADER method, Optimal Multivari ate Interpol ation, Seismic Modeling and Time-Lapse Data

Term Wor k:
Ever y student should carr y out minimum si x experiments fro m t he follo win g list and submit the journal, which will form the term work.

List of Practical:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) St ud y o f simpl e seismic sections (2 experime nts). Geological dat a anal ys is. Exercises based on subsurface geolo gi cal and geoph ysical data. (3 experiments manual -graphic and GIS). Determination of total porosit y and interconnected porosit y and permeabilit y usi ng di gital image anal ysis Pl otting and interpretation of dat a using geos tatistical methods (3 experi ments). Development of static reservoir model Reserves calculation ( deterministic and Probabilistic approach) Reservoi r modeli ng using an y so ft ware.

Boo ks
1. Armin Iske and Tr ygve Randen, Mathematical Methods and Modeling i n Petroleum Exploration and Production, Springer Verlag, 2005, 451 pp 2. Beacon, M, Simm, R and Redshaw, T . 3 D Seismic Interpretation. Cambridge Universit y Press, 2003.212 pp. 3. Cla yton Deutsch, Geostatistical R eservoir Modeling, Oxford Uni versit y Press, 2002, 400 pp. 4. Fanchi J R, Shared E arth Modeling: Methodologies for Integr ated Reservoir Si mulations, Gulf Publishing, 2002 5. Veeken Paul, Sei smic Stratigraph y, Basin Anal ysis, and reser voir characterization, El sevier Publications, 2007, 523 pp

Elective II 412385 A. Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hrs / week Objectives:

PETROLEUM REFINING TECHNOLOGY Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks

To understand principles of refining and natural gas processing To learn chemistr y an d manufacture of impo rtant petrochemicals To get acquainted wi th basic separation and con version proce sses used in refinin g of crude oil. To get familiarized wit h challen ges invol ved in refinin g from vie wp oint of environ ment and energy conser vation.

SECTION I Unit I: Refinery Overview [8]

Overall refiner y fl o w, Refiner y prod ucts, Specifications, Refiner y fee dst oc ks, Crude oil properties, Composition of petrol eu m, ASTM/TBP/EFV distillations, Crude Assays, Markets and production capacities: In dia and World, Nel son Complexit y Factor for a refiner y

Unit II: Separation Processes

[8]

Desalti ng crude oils, Atmospheric Topping Unit, Vacuum Distillation Unit, Gas Processin g and Fractionation.

Unit III: Conversion Processes

[8]

Catal yti c C rac ki ng, H ydrotreatin g, H ydrocrackin g, Resid Proc essing, Coking and Thermal Processes.

SECTION II

Unit IV: Petrochemical Feedstoc ks

Catal yti c R eforming, Isomerizat ion, Alk yl ation, Pol ymerizat ion.

[8]

Unit V: Lube Oil Base Stocks

Lube oil processi ng, Propane de-asph alti ng, Solvent H ydro finishing, Specifications of lube oil, Lube Additives. e xtraction,

[8]
De-wa xing,

Unit VI: Supporting Processes

[8]

H ydro gen prod uction , Sulfur recover y, Environme nt al regula tions, Waste water treat ment. Pollution control, Product blending.
Re f e r e n c e Bo o k s :

1) Nelson N.L. , Petroleum Refinery Engineering , McGraw Hill Book Co. (1985) 2) James H. Gar y and Glenn E. Handewor k, Petroleum R efining Technology and Economics, Fourth Edition, Marcel Dekker, Inc. (2001) 3) Waquier, J.P., Petrol eum R efi ning Vol .I and II, Seco nd Edi tion, Technip (1995) 4 ) Mcketta S.S., E d., Petroleum Processing Handbook , Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1992) 5) B.K.Bhaskara Rao, Modern Petroleum Refinin g Processes, F ifth Edi tion, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.(2007)

Elective II 412385 B

PETROLEUM PRODUCT ANALYSIS

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 hours/week

Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 marks

Objectives:
To take an over vie w of do wnstrea m petrol eum indust ry To understand the various specificat ions of t he petroleum products To get acquai nted wi th the various standards for the anal ysi s of petroleum products

SECTION I

Unit I

Overall refinery view

[8]

Refiner y flow sheet s, Refi ner y product s, Crude assa y and crude evaluati on

Unit II

Basic properties of petroleum products

[8]

Molecular wei ght, Densit y, speci fic gra vi t y, API gravit y, Refrac tive inde x, Criti cal constants, Acentric fact or, Vapor pressure, Water content, Vi scosi t y, Freezi ng and melting point s, Flash poi nt, Fl ammabili t y range, Auto-i gnition temperature, Octane number, Aniline point, Watson and UOP Characterization factor, Viscosit y Gravit y Constant , Carbon t o hydr o gen wei ght rati o, Cloud point, Pour point , Diesel index, Cetane number, Carbon residue, Smoke poin t, Metal lic constit uents, sulphur content

Unit III

Specification of i mportant petroleum products

[8]

Specifi cations for Lo w boiling products, Gasoli ne, Middl e Distillate fuels, Heating oils, Residual fuel oils, Lubricating oils, Wax, Asphalt, Coke

SECTION II

Unit IV

Property predictions

[8]

Generalized correlations for h ydr ocarbon properties, Predi ction of molecular wei ght, boiling point, specific gra vit y, crit ical properties, densit y, refract ive inde x, CH wei ght ratio, freezing poi nt, viscosit y

Unit V

Product composition analysis

[8]

T ypes o f comp osit ion (PONA, PNA, PION A, SARA, elemental anal ysis), Various anal ytical inst rument s and methods (Sol vent separation, Chromatographic and Spectroscopic methods )

Unit VI

International Standards

[8]

API, AST M standards for petroleum products, Modern perspectives for sampling, measureme nt , accuracy, precision and method validation.

Boo ks:
1. Riazi.M.R, Charact erization and Properties of P etroleum F ractions , I edition, AST M International Standards Worldwide. (2005) 2. James G. Speight, Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis , First Edi tion, John Wile y and Sons, Inc. (2002) 3. James H. Gar y and Gl enn E.Handwer k, Petroleum Refining Technology an d Economics , Fourth Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc. (2001) 4. B.K.Bhaskara Rao, Modern Petroleum Refinin g Processes, F ifth Edi tion, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. (2007)

Elective II 412385 C NON CONVENTIONAL HYDROCARON RESOURCES Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 hours/week Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 marks

Objectives
1. To understand resources 2. To understand 3. To understand 4. To understand the geographic di stribution of unconventional h ydro carbon characterization of source and reservoir rocks methodology to produce these reserves environmental consequences of producin g these reserves

SECTION I

Unit 1: Non conventional oil:

Heav y oil, extra heavy oil and bituminous, oil shales.

(08)

Introduction, geolog y of non conventional oil, origin and occ urrence world wi de. Reservoi r rock and fluid properties. E xploration and eval uation

Unit 2: Non conventional Gas:

(08)

Introduction to shale gas and basin centered gas, Present status of coal bed methane. Tight reservoirs. Formation and properties of coal bed methane. T hermod yna mics of coal bed methane. Introduction, importa nce of shale gas, shale gas geolo gy, impo rtant occurrences in India, Properti es of shale gas, petrophysical properties. Introduction and pres ent st atus of gas hydrates. Formation and properties of gas h ydrates

Unit 3: Coal and Gas conversions to oil.

(08)

Introduction, classifi cation and principles, pyrol ysis, theoretical aspect of processes invol ved in conversion. Technological de vel opment of direct conversion and indir ect processes and sustainabilit y of con versions. Coal gasifi cati on and liquefaction. Fisher Tropsch s ynthesis

SECTION II:

Unit 4: Development and Production of Non conventional oil

(08)

Non conventional oil production, thermal and non thermal methods of oil recover y.

Unit 5: Development and Production of Non conventional gas

(08)

Nature of CBM reservoirs, H ydro -fracturing of coal sea m. Well operation and production equipment . T reating and dispos ing pr oduced water. Testi ng of coal bed methane wells. Development of shale gas, desi gn of h ydro fr acturing job, horizont al wells, production profiles, Drilling and completio n of gas h ydrate wel ls. Prevention and control of gas h ydrates. , Gas hydrates accumul ation in porous medium. Gas extraction from gas h ydrates.

Unit 6: Environ ment and Economic Considerations

Envi ronmental development. considerations of uncon ventional oil and gas.

(08)
Economics of

Books recommended
1. Carrol John, Natural Gas H ydrates: A guid e for en gi neers, Gulf Publications, 2003, 289 pp 2. Farooqi Ali, S M, Jones S A and Meldau R F, Practical Heav y O il Recover y, SPE, 1997, 434 pp. 3 . James T. Bart is, Frank Camm, Da vid S. Ortiz, Producing liquid fu els fro m coal: Prospects and polic y issues. NETL, DOE, USA, 2008, 198 pp

4. Marlan W. Downey, William Andrew Morgan, and Jack C. Threet, Petroleum Provinces of Twent y First Century. American Association of Petroleum Geolo gists, 2001, 573 pp .
5. United States Department of E ner gy, Mode rn Shale Gas: devel opment in USA, A Primer, 2009, 116 pp. 6. Warner H R (Editor), E merging and Peripheral Technologies, Vol. VI, Petroleum Engineering Handbook, SPE, 2007, 629 pp.

Elective II 412385 D

CARBON MANAGEMENT IN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/ Week

Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks

Objectives:
1. To understand key dri vers for carbon mana gement 2. To understand the ke y technolo gies in carbon manage ment 3. To get introduced to the emergin g technologies based on non-fossi l feedstocks

SECTION I

Unit I: Drivers for carbon management

Global warming, K yot o Protocol, C arbon credits, E conomics

(08)

Unit II: Industrial Carbon Management

Sector wise R evie w of E missions and Capture

(08)

Electrical power, Automobil e sector, Petro leum/Chemical/Petrochemical industries, Emission estimation, AP I recommendations.

Unit III: Carbon Sequestration

(08)

Geological aspect o f CO 2 sequestration, Chemical and Biol ogical approaches in sequestration, CO 2 transport and storage technolo gies.

SECTION II Unit IV: Non fossil resources for energy (08)

Renewabl e ener gy, Sources, Technol ogies for Solar, Wind, H ydro, Geothermal and Tidal energy, Capacit y, Economics and challenges for sustainable develo pment.

Unit V: Energy and Chemicals from Biomass

(08)

Concept of Biorefiner y, Bio fuels , Chemi cals from wood, natural fibers, ve getable oils and other biomass so urces, Bi opol ymers, Power generation from biomass. Bio-mas s p yrol ysis. B io-mass ga sification.

Unit VI: Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM)

(08)

Carbon Credits Generation, T rading, Markets. Carbon credit calculati ons. Clean Development Mechani sms (CDM), approved CDM methodologies, CDP Project Design Document, C ase studies Petroleum Industr y E nergy s a vin gs

Books
1. American Petrol eum Institute, Compendiu m of Greenhouse G as Emissions Methodologies for the Oil and Gas Industr y. 2004. 489 pp. 2. Lohma nn Larr y, Carbon Trading, Development Dialogue, 48, 2006, 362 pp. 3. Hester R E and Harrison R M ( editors), Carbon Capture: Sequest ration and storage, Issue in Envi ronmental Science and T echnolog y, The Ro yal Societ y of Chemistr y, 2010, 325 pp 4. Ibrahi m Dincer Adnan Midi lli Arif Hepbasli, T. and Hikmet Karakoc (editors), Global Warmin g: E ngineering Sol utions, A series in Green E nerg y and Technolog y, Sprin ger, 2010, 632 pp. 5. Islam M R , Chhetri A B and Khan M M. The Greening o f Petrol eum Operations, the Science of Sustain able Energy Product ion, Scrivener Publishing, 201 0, 867 pp. 6. Kutz M and Elkamel Al i, Environmental l y Conscious Fossil Energy Production, John Wile y and Sons, 2010, 363 pp.

412386 Practical: 2 hrs / Week

Project

The project wor k ma y be carried out i n a group up to four students or even at an individual level. The students should work on some pr oblem r elated to Petroleum In dustr y. The project, which is related t o curriculum, is selected either b y the st udent and appro ved b y the facult y member, who will be the guide for the student, or on a topic assigned b y the depart ment. The project wor k ma y be car ried out as in house project or indust r y sponsored project. In case of industr y sponsored projects, students shall select an internal guide and shall regularl y e xplain him/ her about progress report. The project wor k sh all consi st of some investi gation wor k, computer si mulation design problem, and e xperi mentation rel ated t o curricul um. No innovat ive idea is t o be considered for the project . The project activit y h as to be initi ated in th e first semester. Stude nts should carr y out extensi ve literature surve y relat ed to the topic in the initial stages and ma y be presented to the faculty assi gned as Guide. Ever y student shall b e required to submit three bound co pies of project report in a t yped form i n standar d format. Title of the project should be embossed on the first page accordin g to Universit y Re gulat ions. Ever y student shall be orall y examined based on report submitt ed

Term II

412387

IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY AND RESERVOIR SIMULATION Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks TW: 25 Marks Practical: 50 Marks

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practical: 2 Hours/ Week

Objectives:
To understand the nature of reservoi rs and strategy for i ncreasing reser voir effici enc y. To be able to design an oil recover y technique. To be able to predict the future performance of a reservoir. To understand workin g principle of reservoi r simulation software

SECTION I

IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY (IOR)

Unit I:

EOR I

(08)

Waterflooding, Fractional flo w equation, Buckle y Leverette Equation, Sti les, CGM, Welge eq uation, Patterns, Ari al Immiscibl e Di splacement, Vertical Displacement models, Waterflood Design. Pressure maintenance techniques.

Unit II: EOR II

(08)

St ud y o f Miscible, Thermal methods of EOR wi th respect to fun damental pri ncipl es and techniques, Anal ytic and Fracti onal flow t heor y, Screenin g criteria, Design criteri a, Proj ect implementat ion, recover y efficienci es and case histories.

Unit III: EOR III

(08)

St ud y of C he mical, Microbial and other techniques of EOR wi th respect to fundamental principle s and techniques, Analyt ic and Fractional flo w theor y, Screening criteria, Design criteri a, Proj ect implementat ion, recover y efficienci es and case histories .

SECTION II

RESERVOIR SIMULATION

Unit IV: Si mulation-I:

(08)

Introduction and O ve rvie w, Modelin g C on cepts, Designing the Reservoir Model, Selecting reservoir r ock and fluid proper ties data, time steps and grids, solution techniques, histor y ma tchi ng, forecasti ng fut ure performance.

Unit V: Si mulation-II:

(08)

1-D, 2-D, t ypes models, Implici t, Explicit and Crank Nicolson, Frankel Dufort h methods, Matrix solution, Introducti on to finite element practices, Material balance .

Unit VI: Planning of a Real Reservoir Si mulation Study: Case Studies:

(08)

Given the structure cont our map, logs, production profile of a cer tain field, Decision on future production, Stud y o f proce dure to su ggest and impleme nt a Water flooding pattern and/or EOR techniques.

Term Wor k
Ever y student should carr y out minimu m 6 experiments from th e followin g li st and submit the journal, which will form the term work.

Experi ments
Model ing and interpret ation of follo wing patt erns of 1. 5 spot reservoir model 2. 7 spot reservoir model 3. water flood staggered li ne 4. water flood 5(7,9) spot 5. water flood invert ed 5(7,9) spot 6. pol ymer fl ood 7. steam flood 8. CO 2 flood

Reference Books:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Bradley H B, Petrol eum Engineerin g Handbook, third edition, SPE , 1992. Lake L., Enhanced Oil Recovery Green D W and Willhite G P, Enhanced Oil Recover y, SPE, 2003, 556 pp Holstei n E (Editor), Reservoir Engi neeri ng and Petroph ysi cs , Petroleum Engineering Handbook, Volume III, 2007,1659 pp. Mattax, Dalton, Reservoir Si mulation, SPE Series, USA, 1990. La yil M, Enhanced Oil Recover y, Technip, 1980, 245 pp.

412388

PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENGINEERING II

Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Oral: 50 Marks Term Work: 25 Marks

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/ Week Practicals: 2 Hours/Wee k

Objectives: To study separat ion and treatment o f produced oil and associ ated surface facil ities. To stud y offsh ore production technolog y. To understand well in vesti gati on techni ques and remediation o f well production problems. To understand emerging t echnologies in production operations

SECTION I : SEPARAION, EMULSION TREATMENT AND OILFIELD CORROSION Unit I: Two Phase- Three Phase Separators and storage: (08)

Two phase oil and gas separation equipment, t ypes, construction detail, working principle, internal sizin g, theory of separation and detail design of separator. Three phase separators, t ypes, construction detail, working principle, vessel internal and control equipment. Theory and sizing of three phase separator. LACT unit. Surface facilities for water injection and maintenance of injection water qualit y. Filters, Vacuum towers. Unit II: Treatment on Produced Emulsion Equipment and Process : (08)

Th e o r y o f em ul s i o n an d de m u l s i f i e r s , t r e a t i n g s ys t e m , e qu i p m e nt , s i z i n g an d he a t c a l c ul a t i o n s . El e ct r on i c c oa l e s c e s er s . S ki m m e r t a n ks , s ki m m er s i zi ng e q ua t i o n s a nd p r od u c ed wa t e r t r e a t i n g s ys t em . Cr u d e s t a bi l i za ti on u ni t . I n t r o du c t i o n t o e nvi r o nm e n t a l p r o bl e m s d u r i n g s e p a r at i on ( E TP ) a nd s o l ut i on s . GG S a n d C P F o ve r a l l se t -u p , p r o c e s s f l o w sh e e t s . S t or a ge o f c r ud e o i l . T ype s o f t a n ks , Ev a po r a t i o n l os s , s af e t y s ys t e m s I n t r o du c t i o n t o s af e t y d u r i ng p r o c es s i n g of oi l a nd g a s a t o ns h o r e a nd o f f s ho r e .

Unit III: Oil field corrosion and corrosion treatment:

(08)

Corrosion mechani sm and influenci ng factor s, corrosion preventi ve methods, chemi cal inhibitors, cathodic protection, protective co ati ngs and plastics, removal of corrosion gases and selection o f ap propriate material s for pre venting c orrosion. Economics of corrosion.

SECTION II

WELL INVESTIGATION AND REMEDIES (08)

Unit IV: Proble m Wel l Analysis and remedies I

In flow and outflo w restrictions. Well Production problems: mechanical fai lure, critical wells with casing pressures, sand control, recompl etions, plug and abandonment, wor kover economics. Formation Damage: occurrence, si gnific ance of formation dama ge, basic cause, dama ge mechanis ms, particle pluggin g within the matrix, formati on cla y effects, fluid viscosit y effects, diagnosis of format ion da ma ge. Scale depositi on, removal and pre vent ion: causes, prediction of scaling t endenc y, identification of scale, scale removal and prevention methods. Uni t V: Problem Well Analysis and remedies II (08)

Paraffin and Asphaltene: chemi str y, deposi tion mechanism, or ga nic scale removal, preventin g deposition. Advanced Sand contr ol: Theor y, effect o f well completion and product ion pract ices, control methods, gra vel pack desi gn con siderations, inside casing gravel pack problems and techniques, open hole gra vel pack techniques, screens for sand control; plastic consol idation, processes, t echniques. Fl ow assurance.

UNIT VI: E merging , Peripheral Technologies

Multil ateral, Intel li ge nt-Well Completions. Subsea and Downhole Processin g. Cold Heavy-Oil Production with Sand. Oil shale and sands Ultrdeep production methods.

(08)

Ever y student shall carr y out mini mu m six exercises from the follo wing list of practical and submit a report of each e xperi ment in the for m of j ournal. T his will for m the basis for term wor k assessment.

List of Practicals:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. St ud y o f liquid and gas separation process and design of t wo-phas e separators. Three phase separation process and three phase separator design. Water treating equipment - skimmer tank design. Determination of injection water qualit y salinit y, turbidit y, ox ygen content. Pressure loss evaluation for t wo phase flow in pipe line and optimizat ion of line si ze. 6. Anal ysis of well problem b y inflo w and out flo w characteristics. 7. To stud y scale deposition and suggest and test remedial treatments to it. 8. St ud y o f multiphase fl o w regimes with their characteri st ics.

Reference Books:
1. Arnold K. and Ste wart M., Sur face Producti on Operations, Vol. I and II, Secomd Edition, Gulf Publishi ng Compan y, 1986. 2. Bo yun Guo, William L yons and Ali Ghalambhor, Petroleum Production Engi neeri ng: a Computer Assisted Approach, E lsevier T echnology, 2007, 287 pp. 3. Joe Dunn Clegg, Production Operations Engineering, Vol.IV, Petroleum Engi neeri ng Handbook, SPE, 2007, 908 pp. 4. Warner H R (Editor), E mergin g and Peripheral Technologies, Vol. VI, Petroleum Engineering Handbook, SPE, 2007, 629 pp. 5. Bradle y H B, Petroleum Engineerin g Handbook, thi rd edi tion, SPE, 1992 .

ELECTIVE III 412389 A Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week Practicals: 2 Hours/week

ADVANCED DRILLING ENGINEERING Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Term Work: 25 Marks

Objectives
1) 2) 3) 4) To To To To learn design aspect of well drilling equipments, understand horizontal, multilateral drilli ng techni ques. kno w about wellbo re stabi lit y and compl etions understand recent developments in dril ling technolo gies

SECTION-I Unit-I (08)

Derrick and bloc k tackle s yste m t ypes, design co nsiderations ton-mile and cut off practices off drilling li ne, derrick design considerations.

Unit-II

(08)

Casing buckl ing Neutral point, axial, radial and tangential stresses and calculations. Corrosion mechani sm, casing wear, dril l sting operations in H 2 S environment.

Unit-III

(08)

Cement rheology, ga s well ce mentation, drill ing lo gs - temp, CBL, VDL, casing inspect ion logs, USIP (ultrasonic image tester), IB C (image be hind casing), radio act ive tracer surve y, stuck pipe, mud logs, LWD, DST, MWD

SECTION-II Unit-IV (08)

Well bore stabilit y / r ock mechanics Moh rs coul omb criteria 2D- 3D s ystem, insitu stress. Chemo-poro -th ermo - plastic behavio ur, pore pressure andBiots constant, stress around vertical well bore, failure of incli nd well bore,Mud wi ndo w for vertical, horizontal wells, wellbore inst abilit y t ypes and causes.,h ydro frac turing.

Unit-V

(08)

Introduction to horizontal and mul tilat eral drilling, MPD, UBD, CTD, deepwater drilling operat ions. Construction, planning and design aspect. Case studies related to CTD and UBD

Unit-VI

(08)

Horizont al well completion, completi on sting desi gn vertical an d horizontal wells. Reservoi r production prediction, tubing design, t ypes of comp letion, surface and subsurface equip ments , completion problems affecting the well planning, case studies.

Termwor k
Ever y student should carr y out minimum ei ght exercises from t he follo wing list of practicals and sub mit a report of each e xperiment in the form o f journal. This will for m the basis for term wor k assessment

Practicals
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) St ud y and desi gn block and tackl e s ystem. Derrick design consider ations. Mohrs coul omb crit eria in-sit u stress calculations Drill Stem Testing operat ion and data anal ysi s Design of a t ypical we ll completion job. Design of a t ypical Worko ver job. Design of a sand control s yste m. Soundness and finenes s of cement. Preparation of cement slurr y and determinati on of free water conte nt of cement slurr y. 9) Initial and final setting t ime of cement. 10) Drilling log anal ysi s .

Reference Books:
1) Bourgo yne A.T, Millheim K K, Chenevert M E and Young F S; Applied Drilling Engi neeri ng, SPE textbook series. 1991, 508 pp. 2) Carden, R S, Horizontal and Directional Drill ing, Petroskills, OGCI, 2007, 409 pp. 3) Mitchell R F, ( Edi tor), Drilling Engi neering, Petroleum E ngineering handbook, Vol ume II, 2007, 770 pp. 4) Lyons w, Wor kin g Gui de t o Drilling Equipment and Ope rati ons, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2010, 617 pp 5) H. Rabia. Well E ngineering and Construction. Gulf Publishing,

ELECTIVE III 412389 B Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/week

DEEPWATER TECHNOLOGY Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks

Objective:
1) To understand physical environment and field operations in deepwater 2) To underst and deepwater drilling en vir onment, equipme nt and drilling Operations. 3) To understand deepwa ter production operati ons and transp ortation of produced Fl uids .

SECTION-I Unit-I: Physical Environ ment (08)

O ver view of ph ysical ocean environment, ge otechnical aspect sea floor marine soils, composition and properties of sea wat er, seawater corrosion, offshore rigs, floating drilling vessels, comparison, fixed o ffshore structures, wind, wa ve, current and other forces acting on o ffshore structures, pri ncipl e motions, metacent er, stabilit y cal culations, ballast control, Rovs .

Unit-II: Field Operations

(08)

St ation keepin g, conventional mooring s ys te m, spread moori ng s yste m, desi gn considerations, operations, equipment and functions, D yna mic positioning s ystem, compone nts, wor ki ng. Deepwater drilli ng operations, riser s ystem, components, riser tensioners, heave compensator, operations, emergenc y disconn ect and hang off. Fl oater well control, shut in procedures, well kill operations, subsea well head, B OP stack

Unit-III: Deepwater Drilling

(08)

Deepwater well const ruction problems and solutions, deepwater cementation, high temp. high pressure wells, construction, casing and mud pol icy. Drilling lo gs, gas h ydrate problems. Wellbore stabil it y and rock mechanics, Moh rs coulomb criteria 2D-3D s ystem, insitu stress, poissi ons ratio, mud window for verti cal, hori zontal deep water drilli ng. Case studies.

SECTION-II Unit-IV : Offshore Structures (08)

Offshore structures: Fixed st eel structures, Concrete Gravit y Bas e Structures, TLPs, Semi -sub mersible and Floati ng Producti on sys te ms, SPM, SPAR: Application. Depths and design l imitat ions. Installation o f o ffsho re platforms, T ypical Platfor m La yout, Pr ocess flo w dia gram, St atic and Rotar y E quipment. Safet y s ystems.

Unit-V Developmen t and Production

(08)

Risers for Production operations, deep wat er completion, Subsea completion, planning, tree selecti on, design considerations of offshore platfor m, produc tion and processing of oil and gas, separators, design and planning to st age separation, selection, specificati on and operations, production monitoring an d control s yste m. Multila yer producin g fields, EOR, offshore field develo pment considerations in deepwater.

Unit-VI: Handling and Transportation

(08)

Offshore storage, handl ing and t ransportat ion of oil and gas ta nkers , vessels and buo ys. St ructural considerations function s and operations. Loadin g conditions, selection specification and operational aspect. Advantages and disadvanta ges, limitations of various s ystems. Subsea oi l and gas l ines Design, construction, installation (la ying methods), J-tube inst allation, and pressure drop calculations for two phase flo w i ncluding riser behavi or. E conomics and lo gist ic considerations in explori ng, dril ling, production, t ransport and reservoir ma na geme nt. Offshore support vessels, their roles, t ypes, capabilities includi ng fire fi ghtin g, pollution control, Different t ypes o f barges and their operations. Offshore vessel mounted cranes.

Termwor k
Ever y student should carr y out minimum ei ght exercises from t he follo wing list of practicals and sub mit a report of each e xperiment in the form o f journal. This will for m the basis for term wor k assessment

List of Practicals

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

Design of production facilit y at an o ffshore plat for m. T ypical la yout, process flo w dia gram. Mohrs coul omb crit eria, in-situ stress. Design of a t ypical wo rkover job ( squeeze cementation ) Use Nitrogen gas to reduce lost circulati on probl em during cement ation. St ud y o f an y standard soft ware o f petroleum Engg. DST operati on and data anal ysi s.

7) 8)

Volumetric kil l flui d lubri cation method. Preparation of cement slurr y and determinati on of free water conte nt of cement slurr y. 9) Soundness finen ess of cement. 10) Initial and final setting t ime of cement. 11) Case studies.

Reference Books
1) Benc Gerwic k Jr.: Constructi on of Marine and o ffshore struct ure s, IDT ONGC Dehradun, Drilling operations manual. 2) Chakrabort y S.K.: Handboo k of o ffshore engineerin g volu me I an d II, Elsevier, 2006, 1213 pp. 3) IADC deep water control guidelines. 4) Exxon Mobi l, Floating Drilli ng School, Deepwater, 2002, 992 pp. 5) Total Fina Elf, Deepwater reference book, 2000, 782 pp

ELECTIVE III 412389 C Teaching Sche me: Lectures: 4 Hours/Wee k

TRANSPORT OF OIL AND GAS Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Mar ks

Objectives:
1. To familiarize the st udents with the various elements and st ages i nvol ve d in transportation of oil and gas. 2. To understand international standards and practices in piping design. 3. To kno w various equip ment and thei r operation in pipeli ne transportation. 4. To understand modern trends i n transport ation of oil and gas

SECTION I

Unit I: Hydrocarbon Properties and General Bac kground

(08)

Introduction. Basic Principles. St eady Stat e Liquid Flow. Gas Flow. Compl ex flo w s yste m, Flow R egi mes i n Vertical and Horizontal Multi phase Pi pel ine Flow. Gat hering Syste m. Storage tanks, Trunk line S ystem. Rol e of Flo w Impr o ve rs. Factors Affecting Fl ow Characteristics. Flo w Correlations.

Unit II: Pipeline Transportation I

Pressure Drop in Piping

(08)

Basic Principles. Fluid Flow Equations. Heat Loss in Valves an d Fit tings. Friction Factor and Flo w t ypes . Pressure drop in l iquid line. Pressure drop in gas li ne. Pressure drop in two phase line Line Size and Wall T hickness Line Size Criteria. Wall T hickness Criteria. Pressure Rating Classes. Industrial St andards, Liquid lin e, Gas line, Two-Pha se line. Pipe lines in Series and parallel. Problems based on pi ping desi gn .

Unit III: Piping Operations

(08)

Onshore and o ffshore Pipelines, mechanical operat ions, Supervis ory cont rol. Lea ks and ruptures in pipelines Maint enance and repair.

Valve t ypes. Worki ng mechanis m of d ifferent val ves. Val ve sizin g. Process procedures. Changin g operating c onditi ons. Materials. Connect ions. Tees. Pigging Operation and equipment. T esting of pipeline. Metering.

SECTION II

Unit IV: Pumps and Compressor:

(08)

Pump Classi fication. Centrifugal Pumps. Reciprocating Pumps. Diaphragm Pu mps. Rotary Pumps. Basic Princi ples. Working Mechanism. T ypes. Head. Horsepower. Net Positive Suction Head. Basic Selection Criteria and calculations. Positive Displaceme nt Compressors. D yna mic C ompress ors. Reciprocating Compressors. Workin g Mec hanism. Sta ge C ompression and Operations. Compressor Design and Operation. Multistagin g calculations

Unit V: Gas monetization

(08)

St randed gas, deep offshore gas reser ves, ma rgi nal gas fields, asso ciated gas reser ves, and remote gas reserves Over vie w of gas transportation options, transport ation as gas, solid, or l iquid, and transmission as el ectric power. Gas to Gas, Gas to sol ids, Gas to liquids, various processes, gas to p ower, Pipelines, Compressed Natural Gas, processes, Lique fied Natural Gas, Gas to ammo nia and urea, Gas to LiquidsFischer -Tropsch Route, Gas to Methanol, Gas to Po wer, Evaluat ion of Gas Monetization Options

Unit IV: Subsea challenges

(08)

Fl ow assurance, sub sea s yst em en gineering, challenges, flo w assurance pr ocess, s yste m desi gn and o perabi lit y, h ydraulics , heat transfer and thermal insulation, h ydrate, wa x and Asphaltene for mation, inhibition methods Sa fe t y and super vision. Economics of long dist ance pipelines. Rules and regulations.

Term Work:
Ever y student shoul d carr y out minimum fi ve e xercises two dra wings followin g list of pra ct icals and submi t a report of eac h expe riment in journal . This will for m the basis for term work assessment. Anal ysis of data carried out using progra mmin g / excel b ased spreadsheet on computer applicable. fro m the the form sh ould be where ver

List of Practicals:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Stud y of vari ous production facil ities and t heir plant design considerati ons. Pressure drop cal culations in piping for oil and gas transportation. A detailed exercise based on pipeline design . Stud y of multiphase fl ow regi mes and thei r characteristics. Stud y of pipeline corrosion, causes and measures To study devel op ment of pipin g and instrumentati on diagrams. To study h ydrate formati on

Drawing of following sheets:

a) Pi ping and i nstrument at ion s ymbols used oil fields. b) Pi ping and i nstrument at ion of group gathering station. c) Group gathering stati on and central tank farm, process flow sheet and la yout.

Books 1. A. H. Mouselli, Offshore Pipeline Design, Anal ysis and Methods, Pennwell Books, Tulsa, Oklahoma 2. Francis S. Manning and Richard E. Thompson, Oil Field Processin g of Petroleum, Volume I, Pennwell Publishing Compan y, Tulsa. Oklahama. 3. Ken Arnold and Maurice Stewart, Surface Production Operations, Volume I and II, Gulf Publishing Company, London. 4. Lurie Mikhail, Modeling of Oil Product and Gas Pipeline Transport, Wile y, 2008, 232 pp. 5. Young Bai and Quan g Bai, Subsea Pipelines and Risers, Elsevier Publishing, 2005, 841 pp. 6. Szilas A P, Production and Transport of Oil and Gas, Par B: Gathering and Transport, Development in Petroleum Series, 18 B, Elsevier, 1986, 353 pp.

412389 D

ENVIRNMENTAL TECHNOLOGY AND SAFETY IN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks Term Work: 25 Marks

Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/ week Practical: 2 Hours/ Week

Objective:
To understand impact of petroleum industr y operations on environment. To kno w the import ance of safet y, health and environme nt in Petrol eum Industr y. To learn fundamental requirement s for the safet y, health, and environ mental mana ge ment s ystem.

SECTION I: IMPACT OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY OPERATIONS ON ENVIRONMENT

Unit I:

Basic Environmental compartments:

( 08)

Air pollut ion, Water pollution, Land pollution, Hazardous material s in relation to petroleum industr y. HAZOP anal ysis, E nvironmental Impact of Gas flaring. Sampling methods .

Unit II: Drilling and production discharge in the onshore and offshore areas (08)
Nature of onshore and offshore dischar ges , potential impacts on the envi ron ment, measuring to xi cit y, h eav y met als, production chemicals, dri lling fluids, produced water, air pollution, acoustic impacts, nuclear radi ations etc. Sampling methods. Acci dental discharges.

Unit III:

Waste disposal and treatment:

(08)

Surface and subsurfac e disposal, treatment of water, solid mat erial and air emissi ons. Oilfield waste mana gement, effluent wat er treatment methods. Sampl ing methods .

SECTION II

SAFETY MEASURES AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Unit IV:

Decommissioning of oil and gas installations:

(08)

Le gal frame wor k of platform decommissioni ng, planning, abandon ment phases. Well abandonment procedure, well pluggin g guidelines.

Unit V:

Regulatory Approaches and Safety Measures:

(08)

Salient provisions i n the oil mines regul ation act in India related to manage ment, drilling, production and t ransport. Protect ion against l ea kage and fire, care of machiner y, plant and equipment. Safet y aspect s durin g drill ing, l oggin g, pr oduction, transportation, handli ng etc at onshore and offs hore. Emergenc y Respo nse Plan (ERP), R egul atory req uirements for ERP, Determination of initial pl anning zone, Develop ment at the societ y, go vernment and compan y le vel .

Unit VI:

Other aspects:

(08)

Occupational heal th hazards, Estimation of Total Petroleum H ydr ocarbon (TPH) and suggested measures. Safet y s yste ms and Risk mana ge ment at offshore. Le gal frame wor k for o ffshore operat ions. OISD guidelines. Case studies of history of accidents in petroleum industr y.

Term Wor k:
Ever y student s hould carr y o ut mini mum ei ght experiments fro m t he follo wing list and submit the journal, which will form the term work.

List of Practical
1) To anal yze a gi ven hydrocarbon waste for BOD and COD. 2) To anal yze a gi ven h ydr ocarbon waste for Total soli ds, Dissolved solids, Sl ud ge volu me index a nd Suspended solids. 3) To anal yze a gi ven h ydr ocarbon waste for Dissolved o xygen. T o anal yse a gi ven h ydrocarbon wa ste for Total organic carbon. 4) To anal yze a give n h yd rocarbon waste for Conductivit y / Salt concentration / Heav y metals (at least two). 5) To separat e dust from gas using electrostatic preci pitator.

6) To separat e solids from gas using c yclone s eparat or. 7) To separat e solids from gas using ventur y s crubber. 8) To separat e gas pollutants at trace level using adsorpt ion.. 9) To anal yze a gaseous sample for volatile organics usin g Gas Chromato graph. 10) Stud y of safet y measu res i n Pet roleum In dus tr y 11) Stud y of Oil Mines Regulati on Act in India

Reference Books: 1. Boesch D F and Rabalis Nancy, Long-term Environmental Effects of Offshore Oi l and Gas Development, Elsevier Applied Science, 2003, 719 pp. 2. Boyce, A., Introduction to Environmental Technology, John Wiley and Sons, 1996 3. Orzu Orszulik, Environmental Technology in oil Industry, Springer Verlag, 1996. 4. Reis, J.C., Environmental control in Petroleum Engineering, Gulf publications.1998

ELECTIVE IV 412390 A Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/ Week

PETROLEUM ECONOMICS Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks

Objectives:
To emphasize the import ance of time value of mone y in petrol eum project s. To understand t he economic and decision anal ysis parameters in Petroleum E and P Business. To understand the b ackgro und of functi oning o f petroleum i ndustr y as an economic entit y. To understand petroleum fiscal s yste m withi n the context of In dia

SECTION I

Unit I:

Production Forecast and Reserves Estimation:

(08)

Decl ine Curve Anal ysis, T ypes and utili ty in prod uction forecast, Reserves to Production Ratio, Stati sti cal anal ysis, Hubert curves. Reserves audit ing, standard practices for reporting of reserve s. SEC / SPE/WPC norms.

Unit II: Oil and Gas Prices: International Market and Geopolitics

(08)

Crude oil characteristics, Marketing and trading o f crude oil, Crude oil pricing mechanis m and oil price elasticit y, Inflat i on and effects on oil pricing. Factors control ling oil and gas prici ng. Oil different ial and influence on price of oil.

Unit III: Cash Flow Analysis and Econo mic Parameters:

(08)

Time value of mone y, t ypes of costs, E conomic Yardst icks: Return on Investment, Pa yout Period, Net Present Value, Di scounted Cash How, DCFROR, Incre mental Anal ysis, Replacement Analys is, Sensiti vit y ana l ysi s, Optimization. Rankin g of projects based on economic parameters,

SECTION-II Unit IV: Ris k and Uncertainty:

Definit ion, Exploration and Prod uction Manage ment and Economic Assessment , Probabilistic Anal ysis, Risk

(08)
Anal ysis,

Deci sion Anal ysi s, Preference Theor y, Real Option Theor y, Stocha stic Modeling .

Unit V: Asset Management and Accounting:

(08)

Asset definit ion, performance e valuat ion, Anal ysis of ongoin g co sts, anal ysis o f field development in vestme nts, purchase / sale of producin g propert y, sources of funds. Project manage ment techniques. Petroleum Industr y A ccount ing and t ypes, Petroleum Auditi ng, T ax Anal ysi s, Cost, Expenditure and revenues under di fferent heads and thei r proportion in Asset. Depreciat ion, Depletion, Amortization Methods and their use in tax calculations,

Unit VI:

Petroleum Fiscal System:

(08)

E and P Business in world and India, Historical develo pment, Rol e of OPEC and non OPE C countri es. Reasons for de velopment of a fi scal s ystem for petroleum indust ry. Classificati on of Petroleum Fi scal S ystems, C urrent distribution of e xploration and production cont ract t ypes, and their comparison with possible equivalence. National Oil C ompanies and International Oil Companies: comparative assessment Petroleum industr y in India. Product ion fiscal s ystem in India and abroad. NE LP and bidding process i n In dia .

Reference Books:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Abdel A. A., Bakr A. B, and Al Sahlawi M. A., Petrol eum E conomics and Engineering, Decker Publications, 1992. Johnston, D, Intern ational Exploration Economics, Risk, and Cont ract Anal ysis, Penwell Books, 2003. IFP, Oil and Gas Exploration and Product ion, Reserves, Costs and Cont racts. Technip Publi cation 2007.336 pp. Mian M A, Project Economics and Decision Anal ysi s, Pen well publications, Volume I and II, 2002. Seba R. D., Economics of Worldwi de Petroleum Production, OGCL Publicati ons, USA, 1998. Silvana T ordo and D Johnston, Petroleum Expl oration and Producti on Rights, World Bank Working Paper 179, Washington, 2010, 126 pp.

ELECTIVE IV 412390 B Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hours/ Week

PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT and OPTIMIZATION Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks

Objectives:
1. Learn basi c concepts of production enhancement methods 2. Select met hods to o ptimize a pro duction s ystem and maxi mize the recoverabl e reserves from a field, 3. To understand use of any production enhance ment soft ware 4. To understand opti mi zation of field manage ment

SECTTION I : PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT

Unit I: Introduction to production enhance ment process

(08)

Histor y of well sti mu lation, int roduction to well stimulation, need for sti mulation, t ypes of stimulation met hods use d in the i ndustr y, data sources and data needed for a successful stimulation job, data anal ysis for designing a stimulation job

Unit II: Production Enhancement Methods

(08)

H ydrauli c fracturin g, for mation fracturing process, fracture geometr y, producti vit y of fractured wells Matrix acidizing, Acid rock interaction, sandstone and carbonate acidizi ng design

Unit III: Data FRAC and Post-Fracturing Processes

(08)

Need for a DataFR AC, basics of DataFR AC process, use of resul ts from DataFRAC process, basic of fracturi ng equipment and operati ons, fracturing fluids, fracturing proppant s, models used for h yd raulic fract ur ing, fracturin g treatment desi gn, post -job anal ysi s, basics of fractured well -t est anal ys is

SECTION II PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION Unit IV: Flow Opti mization (08)

Optimization of flo w components. cho ke optimization, T ubing siz e selection. Pipeline optimization b y si mul ation . Choke val ves: the function of pro duct ion cho ke val ves; empiri cal vs. mechanistic models; cri tical and subcritical flo w; the us e of cho ke val ves to handle back-pressure effects along the production system.

Unit V Production optimization techniques

Production opti mizat ion techniques: solut ions to boost oil production; unloadin g t echniques in gas wells; downhole and seabed water separation.

(08)
liqui d

Optimization and control of produced o f water and gas for reservoir conditions, wellbore conditi ons and surface facilities. Diagnosis of s yste ms per formance: real-ti me mul tiphase flo w meter ing; do wnhole monitoring monitori ng; production lo gging;

Unit VI Planning and Field Operations

(08)

Pl annin g short-, medium and long-term optimization of field management: water and gas shut-o ffs; reperfor ation; stimulation; re-completi on; debott lenecking o f topsides facil ities; handling t ransient flo w situations in t he s ystem; case studies

Books
1. Bo yun Guo, William L yons and Ali Ghalambhor, Petroleum Production Engi neeri ng: a Comp uter Assisted Approach, El sevier Technology, 2007, 287 pp. 2. Dale Beggs, Production Optimization using Nodal Anal ysis. OGCI Publications. 2003. 418 pp. 3. Economides M J and Martin Ton y, Modern Fracturing: Enhancin g Natural Gas Production, ET Publishing, USA, 2007. 536 pp. 4. Economides M J and K G Nolte, Reservoir Stimulati on. Second Edi tion, Prentice Hall, 1989, 408 pp. 5. Warner H R (Editor), E merging and Peripheral Technologies, Vol. VI, Petroleum Engineering Handbook, SPE, 2007, 629 pp.

ELECTIVE IV 412389 C Teachin g Scheme: Lectures: 4 Hrs / week

WELL CONTROL METHODS Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Marks

Objectives: 1. To Understand Well control operation durin g drilli ng for blow out prevention. 2. To Understand Well control technology for horizontal, multilateral, ERD wells, and deep water drilling. SECTION1 UNIT I Basic terms, bottom hole pressure (08)

BHP, Normal , abnormal pressure, causes, U tube concept, shall ow gas, top hole drilling with riser, gas cutt ing ,effect of gas expa nsion in riser, s wab ,surge e ffect , scr ,choke line fricti on, ECD .

UNIT II Kick indication and shut in procedure

(08)

Causes of kic ks, kic k signs, shut in procedure for land , jack up , floatin g rig, t ype of influx, influx beha vior ,close circulation

UNIT III Blow out preventer equipment surface / subsea

(08)

Annular, ram prevente r, packing element , accumulator s yste m, sizing o f accumulat or surface and subsea un it , Kel l y coc k, safet y val ve , IBOP , check val ve , bi t float, subsea BOP stack and cont rol syste m , cho ke mani fold , kill mani fold, diverters, function and pressure t est, mud gas sep arator, vacuum de gaser, rotating head, rotati ng BOP.

SECTION II

UNIT IV Well killing method

(08)

Drillers method, wait wei ght met hod, co mparison, pressure behavior at different points during kill ing, volumetric met hod, subsea considerations, stripping and snubbin g, well contr ol considerations for horizontal wells , mul tilateral wells, associat ed problems.

UNIT V Unusual situations in w ell control

(08)

Plu gged nozzles, pump failure, plugged and washed choke, st rin g wash out , lost circulation, reversing out of influx through drill pipe , bull heading, hydrate formation, problems and their remedial actions UNIT VI Deep water well control (08)

Shallow flows on floating rigs, drilling with and without riser, kick prevention and detection, well killing techniques, choke and kill line consideration, hydrate formation and prevention, deep water equipment consideration, riser booster pump and remote operated valve, pressure testing of BOP. REFERANCE BOOK 1. Robert D Grace, Advanced Blowout and Well Control, Gulf Publishing Compan y, 1994, 414 pp. 2. David Watson, Terry Brittenham, and Preston L. Moore, Advanced Well Control, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2003, 386 pp. 3. Neel Adams, Well Control Problems and Solutions, Petroleum Publishing company, 1980, 683 pp. 4. IWC F manual, 2007 5. IADC, Well Control Manual, 2009.

412390 D

Open Elective Examination Scheme: Paper: 100 Mar ks

Teaching Sche me: Lectures: 4 Hours/Wee k

The students can opt for any elective subject of the same semester which is not offered or taken before. The elective subject may be related to the program or may be offered by any program under faculty of engineering, universit y of Pune.

412391:

PETROLEUM ENGINEERING LABORATORY

Practical: 2 hrs/ W

TW: 25 marks

Objectives: To understand vari ous products derived from crude oil To be abl e to anal yze and solve practical problems in drilling, completion, wor ko ver and producti on field practices and provide soluti on b y desi gning appropriate systems. To understand petroleum fiscal s ystem and calculations related to economic evaluati on of per forma nce predicti ons

Term Work: Ever y student should carr y out mini mum menti oned exercises from each set gi ve n belo w and submit a report of each experime nt i n the form of a ha nd written journal. This will form the basis for term wor k assessment. List of exercises:

Set I : Solve an y two exercises from given set.

1. Detailed design of wel l sti mulation job (two exercises). 2. Production Optimization usi ng Nodal Anal ys is 3. Stud y of an y one o f the standard soft ware in petroleum engi neering with respect to data input, data anal ysis and int erpret ation

Set II : Practi cals relat ed to refining and product anal ysis (any fi ve)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. To characterize a given crude for (i ) Water content (ii) 0 API To characterize a given crude for Vi scosi t y Gravit y Constant (VGC) To characterize a given crude of Conradson carbon residue. To stud y ASTM distillation of petroleum products To develop TBP and EFV curves for a given petroleum product from laboratory AST M distillation To determine fol lowin g properties of a gi ve n petrol eum product: smo ke point, flash point, cl oud point, pour point, anili ne point and diesel index, and Reid vap or point To veri f y relation between Smoke Point, Aromatic content and An iline point for an artificiall y prepare d hydrocarbon mi xture To anal yze and co mpare the gi ven h ydr ocarbon and related samples with standards using GC. To veri f y relat ion between Smoke Point, Aromatic content and An iline point for an artificiall y prepare d hydrocarbon mi xture

7. 8. 9.

10. To verif y blending cha rts reported in literature b y carr yi n g out product mix to meet desired specificat ions

Set III perform any three ex ercises from given set

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. prepare kill sheet for surface BOP, Vertical well Prepare kill sheet for surface B OP, Deviated well. prepare kill sheet for subsea BOP vertical we ll Prepare kill sheet for subsea BOP, Deviated well . Drawing sheet of BOP control unit Drawing sheet for parts of Cameron U t ype ram BOP.

Set IV : Spreadsheets related to per for ma nce prediction and e conomic e valuation within the framewor k of Petroleum fiscal s ystem of India (t wo exercises).

Reference Books:

1) Bradle y H B, Petroleum Engineering Handbook, third edition, SPE, 1992.

2) 3) 4) 5) Lake L W, Petrole um En gineerin g Handboo k, Vol ume I to V I, SPE International, 2007. Mian M. A., Petroleum Engineering Hand Book, Vol. I and II, Pe nnwell Books. Nelson N.L., Petroleum Refinery Engineering , McGraw Hill Book Co. (1985) Speight J G, Handbook of Petroleum Prod uct Anal ysis, Wile y Interscience, 2002, 389 pp

412386
Practical: 6 Hrs/week

Project
TW: 100 marks Oral: 50 marks

The project wor k ma y be carried out i n a group up to four students or even at an individual level. The students should work on some pr oblem r elated to Petroleum In dustr y. The project, which is related t o curriculum, is selected either b y the st udent and appro ved b y the facult y member, who will be the guide for the student, or on a topic assigned b y the depart ment. The project wor k ma y be car ried out as in house project or indust r y sponsored project. In case of industr y sponsored projects, students shall select an internal guide and shall regularl y e xplain him/ her about progress report . The project wor k sh all consi st of some investi gation wor k, computer si mulation design problem, and e xperi mentation rel ated t o curricul um. No i nnovat ive idea is to be considered for t he project. The project activit y h as to be initi ated in th e first semester. Stude nts should carr y out extensi ve literature surve y relat ed to the topic in the initial stages and ma y be presented to the faculty assi gned as Guide. Ever y student shall b e required to submit three bound co pies of project report in a t yped form i n standar d format. Title of the project should be embossed on the first page according to Universit y Regulat ions. Ever y student shall be orall y examined based on report submitt ed