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UNITED R E
STRAR OF GI
STEMS SY
IS
O 9001
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1- Introduction----------------------------------------------------2 Mission Vision 2- Main Features of TECHNO Pipe System---------------------3 3- Raw Material ---------------------------------------------------5 4- Technical Specification of TECHNO Pipe System-----------6 Chemical Resistance Pressure loss Low Heat Dissipation and Energy Saving Standard and specification of TECHNO Pipe System Working conditions & Performance Durability 5- Application------------------------------------------------------9 6- TECHNO Products Range-------------------------------------10 TECHNO Pipes. TECHNO Fittings. 7- Installation-----------------------------------------------------26 Thermo Fusion welding Pipe Repairing Manual Preparation for Filling Testing TECHNO System Clamp Spacing in TECHNO PPR Pipes
8- Expansion and Stirrups ----------------------------------------------------30 Expansion Contraction In Techno Pipe System Calculating The Expansion Example 1 (Expansion) Example 2 (Contraction) Installation Technique When Thermal Expansion Is Present Fixed and Sliding Points The Stirrup Distances Compensating Using Expansion Arms Example of Expansion Arms 9- Handling TECHNO Pipes------------------------------------------------33 10- Air conditioning plants (Chilled water, conditioning refrigerants)--34 11- Fire classification of TECHNO----------------------------------------- 34 12- UV from Sunlight Effect on TECHNO PPR PIPES-------------------34 13- TECHNO Certificates -----------------------------------------------------35 Guarantee Certificate Quality Control Certificates
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1. Introduction
TECHNO Pipe System is an advanced system of pipes and fittings manufactured from polypropylene random copolymer (PPR). Its characteristics make it one of the most technologically advanced systems available. The most special feature of TECHNO Pipe System is the assembly technique (Thermal Fusion). The assembly method, availability in all size ranges, versatility of the system, quality of the products and the excellent chemical and physical properties make TECHNO Pipe System the most ideal piping system in PPR lines. Polypropylene or polypropene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer and is non-hazardous to human health. It is manufactured in the chemical industry by polymerization which is a process of combining many small molecules known as monomers into a covalently bonded chain or network of repeated polypropylene monomer as seen in the below diagram:
be the best provider of the highest quality pipe systems in the Sultanate of Oman and in our international markets.
Our vision of unrelenting quality and prosperous growth can only be realized when our clients are fully satisfied, our employees are given the opportunity to succeed and our partners and shareholders are benefiting from their trust in us.
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Low Noise Due to the materials high sound insulation value, the noise level of the system is considerably reduced both with particularly high water flow speeds and when water hammers are present. Long Life Time with Aggressive Working Conditions The quality of the raw materials used and the high manufacturing technology used to produce Techno pipes and fittings ensure long-life reliable products compared with other products. (Further information is given in the Working Conditions section). Easy & Low Cost of Installation Techno pipes and fittings are extremely light and easy to handle on site. Making a connection is simple, quick and safe. The wide range of fittings enables complete installations to be made easily and rapidly. Hygienic and Non Toxic All material used in the production of Techno Pipe System are non-toxic in accordance with current International Standards and are completely safe for use with liquid consumables. No Leakage at Joints The method used to join Techno pipes and fittings guarantee that there is no chance for leakage. (Please see the installation method).
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3. Raw Material
The Techno Pipe System is made of the highest quality raw materials: Type 3 Polypropylene Random Copolymers (PPR) produced by leading global manufacturer, which are best suitable for hot and cold liquids at high pressure points (PN 25).
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Chemical Resistance
100000 3 m/s 10000 2 m/s 1000 100 1.5 m/s 1 m/s 0.75 m/s 0.5 m/s 1.5 m/s
10 1
0.1 0.01
10
Example:
100
1000
10000
Flow I/h
Diameter of pipe = 40mm, Flow rate l/h = 3000 l/h, Then from the graph pressure loss is = 100mm H2O/m The speed is = 1.6 m/s
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BS 6920-1:2000 Testing of Non-Metallic materials for use with drinking water TECHNO Pipes and fittings are classified of the fire classification standard DIN 4102 as class B2 which means (NORMALLY INFLAMMABLE).
DIN 2000
DIN 8076 Piping in thermoplastic hoses under pressure. Compression metals pipe fittings.
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Flow I/s
0.01 100000 3 m/s 10000 2 m/s 1000 100 1.5 m/s 1 m/s 0.75 m/s 0.5 m/s 1.5 m/s 0.1 1
P=(2 x s ) / (D-s) Bar P = proof pressure = proof stress s = minimum wall thickness D= external diameter mean
20 20C
The service life of the Techno Pipe 2 System depends on the internal hoop stress over time subject to 1.0 the temperature. The following table provides detailed information 0.7 regarding the permissible pressure 0.5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 of various pipe pressure ratings at Time Under Stress [h] various temperatures. These values Temperature , Pressure & life Time are derived from a hoop stress chart and formula. Under normal pressures and conditions, the average service life of Techno pipes is projected to be more than 50 years.
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 year
10 1
0.1 0.01
10 9
10
100
1000
10000
50 years
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5. Application
TECHNO Pipe Sytem is suitable for transporting hot and cold fluids under pressure for long periods of time. This capabilty makes it ideal for construction of water supply, heating and air-conditioning systems, in residential and industrial buildings. It also suitable for transporting fluids for human cinsumption, industrial fluids and compressed air supply.
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TECHNO PIPES
6. Product Range
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ID
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TECHNO FITTINGS
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d2 L E
d1 D1
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7. Installation
The socket depth or the welding on the welding distance should mark to the end of pipe.
Welding Procedures Use the table below and the figures references for the required timings and welding:
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Homogeneous Joints
The result of fusion welding is a homogeneous joint which adds to the advantages of using Techno Pipe Systems.
100% Leak-proof No maintenance Visual inspection possible Perfect for concealed installation that needs corrosion free joining system
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B. If no leakage is detected, for the next 30 minutes, check if the pressure has dropped by more than 0.6 bars and if there is any visible signs of leakage. Note: If leakage is detected, rectify the leakage area and repeat procedure. If pressure drops by more than 0.6 bars within this period, leakage must have occurred, detect and rectify. C. If pressure drop is within 0.6 bars and no leakage detected, continue the test without restoring the required pressure for the next 120 minutes. During this time, it shall be checked if the pressure drop is more than 0.2 bars and no leakage is detected. Note: If leakage is detected, rectify the leakage area and repeat procedure. If pressure drops by more than 0.2 bars within this period, leakage must have occurred. Detect, rectify and repeat procedure. D. Pressure test is successful when the entire above are met and the readings should be recorded.
Procedure
After pipe work is filled with water and completely vented to release air locks in the system, testing can begin: A. Test pressure = (permissible working pressure + 5 bars ) shall be produced 2 times within 30 minutes at 10 minute intervals. Note: restore by hand pump to required test pressure after the 10 minute interval if the pressure drops. If leakage is detected, rectify the leakage and repeat procedure.
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Graphical Representation of pressure test procedure Pumping Pressure drop <60 KPa (0.6 bar)
Procedures
0 10 20 30 (a)
60 (b)
120 (c)
180
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PRESSURE
TEST
RECORD
TECHNO
SYSTEM
INSTALLATION Development: Client/Owner: Address: Pressure Reading
Test
Procedure
(a) Pump
to
required
test
pressure check
for
leakage 1st
10
min.
record
reading
restore
to
test
pressure 2nd
10
min.
record
reading
restore to
test
pressure Test
Procedure
(b) Next
30
min.
record
reading
restore to
test
pressure Test
Procedure
(c) Next
120
min.
record
reading Pressure
drop
<0.2
Bars
and
no
leakage Pressure
drop
<0.6
Bars
and
no
leakage Bar/P.S.I
Test Criteria
Remarks
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Methods of Connections
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The effect of the expansion is negligible, since the material is able to absorb it itself and no special measures are required. On the other hand, when pipes are installed outside the walls and exposed to considerable variations in temperature, it is essential to allow for thermal expansion by proceeding as described. The expansion of TECHNO Pipe Systems, in all its application and usage, never causes problems.
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Variation can be calculated using the following formula: L = x L x T Where: L: variation in pipe length (mm), : Linear Expansion coefficient of Material ( = 0.15 mm/m C) of TECHNO PPR, L: length of the pipe section free to expand (m), T: difference in temperature between the time of installation and the operating temperature (C). EXAMPLE 1: Expansion L= 6m, Tm=25 C ( Installation Temperature), Tmax= 95 C (Maximum installation Temperature), From which we obtain: L = 0.15 x 6 x 70 = 63mm (TECHNO Pipe) In this case, the pipe expands, increasing its initial length. EXAMPLE 2: Contraction L= 6m, Tm=25 C ( Installation Temperature), Tmax= 5 C (Minimum installation Temperature), From which we obtain: L = 0.15 x 6 x (-20) = -18mm (TECHNO Pipe) In this case, the pipe contracts, reducing its initial length
piping itself. The following procedures may be used: - Provision of fixed and sliding points; - Compensation with expansion arms. This Technique will secure the piping to the masonry structure of the building, totally or partially preventing the movements generated by thermal expansion.
Sliding Points Sliding points allow the pipe to move axially in both directions. They therefore have to be positioned well away from joints made using pipe fittings, on a free length of the pipes surface. The collar which forms the sliding support point must be absolutely free from parts which might damage the outside surface of the pipe.
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Sliding points also provide support and ensure (provided enough of them are installed) that the pipe remains straight in spite of thermal stresses.
STIRRUP DISTANCES in cm
Calculating expansion arm length using graphs (TECHNO System) Figure: shows temperature difference versus pipe expansion. Since TECHNO pipes can be laid in walls or under floors in direct contact with lime, gypsum or cement.
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100
Pipe length in mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Temperature T inC
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 10
The following example of correct installation of the TECHNO system on the outside of walls, with the various techniques adopted to allow for the thermal expansion of the material.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Variations in length L in mm
280 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
270 260 250 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
75
50
Example of Dimensions of a cold and hot water supply network. Connected appliances and relative delivery rates.
0
16
pipe diameter in mm
1washnasin 0.1 l/s 1 WC with cistern 0.1 l/s 1 Bidet 0.1 l/s 1 Bath 0.2 l/s 1 Sink 0.2 l/s 1 Dishwasher 0.2l/s 1 Washing machine 0. 1 l/s 7 appliances 1.0 l/s
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During handling, storage and use on site, bundles of pipes or individual lengths must be protected against excessive external stresses, such as shaking, knocks, hammer blows, etc. This is even more important as the ambient temperature falls, since at low temperatures the material is more rigid and has a less elastic response to outside stresses. TECHNO Pipe must never be stored where it is subject to direct sun light, Ultra Violet causes ageing in the material. Any contact with sharp edged bodies (such as brick shards) causes cuts on the outside of the pipe which might lead to breakages later. Care must be taken to ensure that this does not occur during storage and installation, and any scratched or scored pipes must not be used.
9. Handling Pipes
TECHNO pipes and fittings and classified under the fire classification (NORMALY INFLAMMABLE) according to DIN 4102, in case of fire outbreak of temperature > 80 C, under ideal conditions, with sufficient oxygen only carbon dioxide and water vapors are produced as the raw material of polypropylene Random CO-Polymer is hydrocarbon chain. Toxic fumes or dioxin will not be emitted (C4H4O2).
All kinds of plumbing materials should be covered from sun light and used in indoor applications, for outdoor application we recommend use of TECHNO COATED Pipes which have proved to bear the sunlight radiation and offer good protection. Depending on the availability of air, water, oxygen and other oxidizing agents, the external layer of LDPE may be effected from direct exposure after long time but that is not true for TECHNO Pipe System.
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UNITED R E
STRAR OF GI
STEMS SY
IS
O 9001
P.O. Box 158, P.C. 124, Rusail, Sultanate of Oman Tel : 00968-244 46290 / 244 46671, Fax : 00968-244 46690 Email : info@technoplastic.com.om. export@technoplastic.com.om
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UNITED R E
STRAR OF GI
STEMS SY
IS
O 9001
P.O. Box 158, P.C. 124, Rusail, Sultanate of Oman Tel : 00968-244 46290 / 244 46671, Fax : 00968-244 46690 Email : info@technoplastic.com.om. export@technoplastic.com.om
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