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Date Initiated: Part Name Part Number Purchase Order # Engineering Change Level Engineering Change Level Date Supplier Name Street Address City State ip Ph!ne Number Supplier C!ntact
PPAP Submission Level Guide Quick reference Level 4 Level 4" Level 4b
- Will be defined by ACTIA during t e PPAP re!uest - Predetermined by ACTIA - Predetermined by ACTIA
T e "ddition"l comments belo# "re only "n ACTIA summ"ry of AIAG m"nu"l$ %efer to AIAG &"nu"l current edition for com'lete inform"tion$
PPAP %e!uirements AIAG PPAP .ourt ,dition
Level 4b
Level 4"
,lement -rder
Level (
Level )
Level *
Level 4
Level +
%e!uired /ocuments
Addition"l Comments
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3p!n c!mpleti!n !4 all PPAP re5uirements- the !rgani6ati!n shall c!mplete the Part submissi!n 7arrant 1PS&28 I4 pr!ducti!n parts 7ill be pr!duced 4r!m m!re than !ne cavity- m!ld- t!!l diepattern- !r Pr!ducti!n pr!cess e8g8- line !r cell- the !rgani6ati!n shall c!mplete a dimensi!nal evaluati!n !n !ne part 4r!m each 8 %hese speci4ics cavities- m!lds- line- etc888- shall then be identi4ied in the 9,!ld:Cavity:Pr!ducti!n Pr!cess9 line !n a PS&- !r in a PS& attachment8 A resp!nsible !44icial !4 the !rgani6ati!n shall appr!ve the PS& and pr!vide c!ntact in4!rmati!n8
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall have the design rec!rd 4!r the saleable pr!duct:partincluding design rec!rds 4!r c!mp!nents !r details !4 the saleable pr!duct : part8 &here the design rec!rd is in electr!nic 4!rmat- e8g8- CAD:CA, math data- the !rgani6ati!n shall pr!duce a hard c!py 1e8g8- pict!rial- ge!metric dimensi!ning < t!lerancing 1>D<%2 sheets- dra7ing2 t! identi4y measurements ta?en8
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall have any auth!ri6ed engineering change d!cuments 4!rm th!se changes n!t yet rec!rded in the design rec!rd but inc!rp!rated in the pr!duct- part !r t!!ling8 &here speci4ied by the cust!mer- the !rgani6ati!n shall have evidence !4 cust!mer engineering appr!val8 %he pr!duct designAresp!nsible !rgani6ati!n shall devel!p a Design +,EA in acc!rdance 7ith and c!mpliant t!- cust!mer speci4ied re5uirements81e8g8p!tential +ailure ,!de and E44ects Analysis re4erence manual2 %he !rgani6ati!n shall have a pr!cess 4l!7 diagram in an !rgani6ati!nA speci4ied 4!rmat that clearly describes the pr!ducti!n pr!cess steps and se5uence- as appr!priate- and meets the speci4ied cust!mer needsre5uirements and eBpectati!ns 1e8g8- Advanced Pr!duct Cuality Planning and C!ntr!l Plan re4erence manual28 +!r bul? materials- an e5uivalent t! a pr!cess +l!7 Diagram is a Pr!cess +l!7 Descripti!n8
Cust!mer engineering appr!val pr!!4 Can be AC%IA D+,EA +!rmat !r an AIA> c!mpliant D+,EA8
Design +,EA-
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Pr!cess +,EA
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall devel!p a pr!cess +,EA in acc!rdance 7ith and c!mpliant t!- cust!merAspeci4ied re5uirements- 1e8g8- P!tential +ailure ,!de and E44ects Analysis re4erence manual2
C!ntr!l Plan
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall have a c!ntr!l plan that de4ines all meth!ds used 4!r pr!cess c!ntr!l and c!mplies 7ith cust!merAspeci4ied re5uirements 1e8g8Advanced Pr!duct Cuality Planning and C!ntr!l Plan re4erence manual28
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall have applicable ,easurement System analysis studies- e8g8- gage ;<;- bias- linearity- stability- 4!r all ne7 !r m!di4ied gages- measurement- and test e5uipment81 see the ,easurement Systems Analysis re4erence manual2
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Dimensi!nal ;esults
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall pr!vide evidence that dimensi!nal veri4icati!ns re5uired by the design rec!rd and the C!ntr!l Plan have been c!mpleted and result indicate c!mpliance 7ith speci4ied re5uirements8 %he !rgani6ati!n shall Can use AC%IA +!rmat !r have dimensi!nal results 4!r each uni5ue manu4acturing pr!cess- e8g8- cells an AIA> c!mpliant4!rmat !r pr!ducti!n lines and all cavities- m!lds- patterns !r dies8 %he !rgani6ati!n 4!r dimenti!n rep!rt shall rec!rd - 7ith the actual results : all dimensi!ns 1eBcept re4erence dimensi!ns2- characteristics- and speci4icati!ns as n!ted !n the design rec!rd and C!ntr!l Plan8 %he !rgani6ati!n shall identi4y the parts measured8
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,aterial %est ;esults and Per4!rmance test result and related design n!tes
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,aterial test results shall indicate and include : "2 %he design rec!rd change level !4 the parts testedF '2 Any auth!ri6ed engineering change d!cuments that n!t yet been inc!rp!rated in the design rec!rdF (2 %he number- date- and change level !4 the speci4icati!n t! 7hich the part 7as testedF )2 the date !n 7hich the testing t!!? placeF *2 the 5uantity testedF .2 the actual resultsF /2 %he material supplierGs name and- 7hen re5uired by the cust!mer- the cust!merAassigned supplier:vend!r c!de8
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall per4!rm tests 4!r all part1s2 !r pr!duct material1s2 7hen per4!rmance !r 4uncti!nal re5uirements are speci4ied by the design rec!rd !r C!ntr!l Plan8 Per4!rmance test results shall indicate and include : "2 %he design rec!rd change level !4 the parts testedF '2 Any auth!ri6ed engineering change d!cuments that n!t yet been inc!rp!rated in the design rec!rdF (2 %he number- date- and change level !4 the speci4icati!n t! 7hich the part 7as testedF )2 the date !n 7hich the testing t!!? placeF *2 the 5uantity testedF .2 the actual resultsF
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Pr!cess Capability Study using any statistical pac?age !r AC%IA Capability +!rm8
%he level !4 initial pr!cess capability !r per4!rmance shall be determined t! be acceptable pri!r t! submissi!n 4!r all Special Characteristics designated by the cust!mer !r !rgani6ati!n8 %he !rgani6ati!n shall !btain cust!mer c!ncurrence !n the indeB 4!r estimating initial pr!cess capability pri!r t! submissi!n8 A &here n! special characteristics have been identi4ied- the cust!mer reserve the right t! re5uire dem!nstrati!n !4 initial pr!cess capability !n !ther characteristics8 IndeB H "8./ : the pr!cess currently meets the acceptance criteria8 "8((IJ IndeB IJ "8./ : the pr!cess may be acceptable8 C!ntact the auth!ri6ed cust!mer representative 4!r revie7 !4 the study results8 IndeB J"8(( : Pr!cess d!es n!t currently meet the acceptance criteria8 C!ntact the auth!ri6ed cust!mer representative 4!r a revie7 !4 study results8
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Inspecti!n and testing 4!r PPAP shall be per4!rmed by 5uali4ied lab!rat!ry as de4ined by cust!mer re5uirements 1e8g8 an accredited lab!rat!ry28 the 5uali4ied lab!rat!ry 1internal !r eBternal t! the !rgani6ati!n2 shall have a lab!rat!ry sc!pe and d!cumentati!n sh!7ing that the lab!rat!ry is 5uali4ied Lab Sc!pe and !utside lab 4!r the type !4 measurements !r tests c!nducted8 pr!!4 !4 accreditati!n8 &hen an eBternal:C!mmercial lab!rat!ry is used- the !rgani6ati!n shall submit the test results !n the lab!rat!ry letterhead !r the n!rmal lab!rat!ry rep!rt 4!rmat8 %he name !4 the lab!rat!ry that per4!rmed the tests- the date1s2 !4 the tests- and the standards used t! run the tests shall be identi4ied8
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A separate Appearance Appr!val ;ep!rt 1AA;2 shall be c!mpleted 4!r each part !r series !4 part i4 the pr!duct:part has appearance re5uirements !n the design rec!rd8 3p!n satis4act!ry c!mpleti!n !4 all re5uired criteria- the !rgani6ati!n shall rec!rd the re5uired in4!rmati!n !n the AA;8 %he c!mpleted AA; and representative pr!ducti!n pr!duct:part shall be submitted t! the l!cati!n speci4ied by the cust!mer t! receive disp!siti!n8 AA;s 1c!mplete 7ith part disp!siti!n and auth!ri6ed cust!mer representative signature2 shall then acc!mpany the PS& at the time !4 4inal submissi!n based up!n the submissi!n level re5uested8
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,aster Samples
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%he !rgani6ati!n shall retain a master sample 4!r the same peri!d as the pr!ducti!n part appr!val rec!rds- !r a2 until a ne7 master sample is pr!duced 4!r the same cust!mer part number 4!r cust!mer appr!val- !r b2 7here a master sample is re5uired by the design rec!rd- C!ntr!l Plan !r inspecti!n criteria- as a re4erence !r standard8 %he master sample shall be identi4ied as such- and shall sh!7 the cust!mer appr!val date !n the sample8 3pp!n Actia re5uirements %he !rgani6ati!n shall retain a master sample 4!r each p!siti!n !4 a multiple cavity die- m!ld t!!l !r pattern- !r pr!ducti!n pr!cess unless !ther7ise speci4ied by the cust!mer8 &hen part si6e - sheet v!lume !4 parts- etc8 ma?es st!rage !4 a master sample di44icult- the sample retenti!n re5uirements may be m!di4ied !r 7aived in 7riting by auth!ri6ed cust!mer representative8
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Chec?ing aids
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I4 re5uested by cust!mer- the !rgani6ati!n shall submit 7ith the PPAP submissi!n any pert speci4ic assembly !r c!mp!nent chec?ing aid8 %he !rgani6ati!n shall have rec!rds !4 c!mpliance t! all applicable cust!merA speci4ic re5uirements8 +!r bul? materials- applicable cust!merAspeci4ic re5uirements shall be d!cumented !n the =ul? ,aterial ;e5uirement Chec?list8
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Dated Dated
Kes Kes
N! N!
N:A N:A
%,AS-1 .-% S30&ISSI-1 Initial Submissi!n Engineering Change1s2 %!!ling: %rans4er- ;eplacement- ;e4urbishment- !r additi!nal C!rrecti!n !4 Discrepancy %!!ling Inactive H than " year %,Q3,ST,/ S30&ISSI-1 L,4,L 5C eck one6 Level " Level ' Level ( Level ) A A A A &arrant- !nly 1and 4!r designated items- an Appearance Appr!val ;ep!rt2 submitted t! cust!mer8 &arrant 7ith pr!duct samples and limited supp!rting data submitted t! cust!mer8 &arrant 7ith pr!duct samples and c!mplete supp!rting data submitted t! cust!mer8 &arrant and !ther re5uirements as de4ined by cust!mer8 Include Level 1)a2 and 1)b2 prede4ined in 1c!mpany2 pr!cedure8 Change t! Opti!nal C!nstructi!n !r ,aterial SubASupplier !r ,aterial S!urce Change Change in Part pr!cessing Parts Pr!duced at Additi!nal L!cati!n Other A please speci4y
1Chec?2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Level * A &arrant 7ith pr!duct samples and c!mplete supp!rting data revie7ed at supplierGs manu4acturing l!cati!n8 S30&ISSI-1 %,S3LTS %he results 4!r dimensi!nal measurements material and 4uncti!nal tests appearance criteria statistical pr!cess pac?age %hese results meet all dra7ing and speci4icati!n re5uirements: Kes N! 1I4 9N!9 A EBplanati!n ;e5uired2 ,!ld : Cavity : Pr!ducti!n Pr!cess: /,CLA%ATI-1 I hereby a44irm that the samples represented by this 7arrant are representative !4 !ur parts and have been made t! the applicable Pr!ducti!n Part Appr!val Pr!cess ,anual )th Editi!n ;e5uirements8 I 4urther 7arrant these samples 7ere pr!duced at the pr!ducti!n rate !4 : 0 h!urs8 I have n!ted any deviati!ns 4r!m this declarati!n bel!78 E#PLANA%ION:CO,,EN%S: Print Name Supplier Auth!ri6ed Signature .-% ACTIA 3S, -1L7 5I. APPLICA0L,6 Part &arrant Disp!siti!n: ;eLecti!n:Other C!mments: %itle Ph!ne N!8 Date +A# N!8
APPROVED
REJECTED
OTHER
Cust!mer Name
Cust!mer Signature
Date
P"ge 8 of *9
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Item 1umber C l " s s Current Product Controls Potenti"l C"use5s6? ."ilure &ec "nisms C C / % , P T 1 %es'onsibility %ecommended "nd Action5s6 Com'letion /"te Action %esults S , 4 - / C , C T % P 1
Item? .unction
%e!uirements
Prevention
/etection
Actions T"ken
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
P"ge @ of *9
1otes ; Ple"se refer to t e #orks eet </.&,A = P.&,A list 4t edition< to fill u' S,4> -CC "nd /,T<
Item 1umber C l " s s Current Product Controls Potenti"l C"use5s6? ."ilure &ec "nisms C C / % , P T 1 %es'onsibility %ecommended "nd Action5s6 Com'letion /"te Action %esults S , 4 - / C , C T % P 1 E
Item? .unction
%e!uirements
Prevention
/etection
Actions T"ken
Process flo#
P"rt : P"rt 1"me %ev : Process %es'onsibility
Pr!cess N!8
E E E
Control 'l"n 1umber Pre'"red 0y Control 'l"n /"te 5-rig$6 Control 'l"n /"te
Operati!n %ransp!rt Inspect St!re Idle
"E
'E
(E
)E
*E
.E
E E E
Control 'l"n 1umber Pre'"red 0y Control 'l"n /"te 5-rig$6 Control 'l"n /"te
Operati!n %ransp!rt Inspect St!re Idle
P"ge () of *9
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Process 1umber Current Process Controls Process?Ste' .unction %e!uirements C S l Potenti"l Potenti"l ,ffects , " ."ilure &ode of ."ilure 4 s s Potenti"l C"use5s6? ."ilure &ec "nisms C C / % , P T 1 %ecommended Action5s6 %es'onsibility "nd Com'letion /"te Action %esults
Prevention
/etection
Actions T"ken
S - / % , C , P 4 C T 1
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
P"ge (* of *9
1otes ; Ple"se refer to t e #orks eet </.&,A = P.&,A list 4t edition< to fill u' S,4> -CC "nd /,T<
Process 1umber Current Process Controls Process?Ste' .unction %e!uirements C S l Potenti"l Potenti"l ,ffects , " ."ilure &ode of ."ilure 4 s s Potenti"l C"use5s6? ."ilure &ec "nisms C C / % , P T 1 %ecommended Action5s6 %es'onsibility "nd Com'letion /"te Action %esults
Prevention
/etection
Actions T"ken
S - / % , C , P 4 C T 1 E
Control Pl"n
Prototype
Control Pl"n 1umber P"rt 1umber E Core Te"m
Pre-La !"#
L"test C "nge 5%ev6 Level E
Pro$ "t%o!
Aey Cont"ct ? P one P"rt /escri'tion E Su''lier 1"me E Qu"lity /e'"rtment A''rov"l /"te 5-rig$6 Current %ele"se Level Pl"nt Loc"tion Current %ele"se /"te
,ACMINE DE@ICES : P;OCESS NI> : %OOLS +O; NA,E : ,AN3+AC%3;IN> OPE;A%ION DESC;IP%ION
CMA;AC%E;IS%ICS
,E%MODS P;OD3C% : SPECIAL P;OCESS : CMA;8 SPECI+ICA%ION : CLASS %OLE;ANCE SA,PLE E@AL3A%ION: ,EAS3;E,EN% %ECMNIC3E +;EC SI E
NO8
P;OD3C%
P;OCESS
CON%;OL ,E%MOD
;EAC%ION PLAN
P"ge (4 of *9
DIMENSIONAL RESULT
P"rt n"me P"rt number; %evision : C"vity number;
E 9 E
+otal # of measurements ta&en , 0 +otal # of measurements #ithin in spec , 0 % of measurements meeting s e! " #DIV$%& G"uge Ty'e Lo#$ tol$ 3''$ tol$ %esult Actu"l me"surements S"m'le ( : Ins' out Pts of S"m'le ) S"m'le * tol 0ubble :
S'ecific"tion
G"uge Ty'e
S'ecific"tion
Lo#$ tol$
3''$ tol$
S"m'le (
%esult
Actu"l me"surements
0ubble :
G"uge Ty'e
S'ecific"tion
Lo#$ tol$
3''$ tol$
S"m'le (
%esult
Actu"l me"surements
0ubble :
comment
comment
comment
1A&, of LA0-%AT-%7;
=ubble # ,A%E;IAL SPEC8 NO8 : ;E@ : DA%E S3PPLIE; %ES% ;ES3L%S 1DA%A2 OO
=lan?et statements !4 c!n4!rmance are unacceptable 4!r any test results8 SI>NA%3;E %I%LE DA%E
SI>NA%3;E
%I%LE
DA%E
1C ( ) * 4 + E F 8 @ (9 (( () (* (4 (+ (E (F (8 (@ )9 )( )) )* )4 )+ )E )F )8 )@ *9
/"t"
C'
C'k
Aver"ge
Std$ devi"tion
&"Di$ E8EE
&ini E8EE
%"nge E8EEE
-ut of s'ec$ E
" E8D E80 E8/ E8. E8* E8) E8( E8' E8" E E
Histogram "'EE8EQ
"EEE8EQ 0EE8EQ .EE8EQ )EE8EQ ;!7 D LSL 'EE8EQ 3SL N!minal E8EQ ;!7 '(
'T(
&!"#
Comments :
PPAP ,L,&,1TS
" ' ( ) * . / 0 D "E "" "' ") C-L-% 0%ILLA1C, GL-SS G%AI1 T%A1SPA%,1C7 SI1A &A%A W,L/I1G LI1,S I1G,CTI-1 GAT, A1IT LI1, &A%A ,G,CT-% &A%AS PAI1T &A%AI1G A1/ /,C-%ATI-1 5Silk-screen 'rinting> P"d 'rinting6 A''roved S"m'le &"tc ed
C-&&,1TS
1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A 1?A
5com'"ny6 S'eci"l re!uirement 0ill -f &"teri"l revie# 5A''lic"ble for PCA only6
Su''lier P"rt : 0ubble 1umber on 0-& Is com'onent 'resentH 9 9 Is com'onent orient"tion correctH P"rt n"me %evision level 0ubble 1umber on 0-& Is com'onent 'resentH 9 9 Is com'onent orient"tion correctH
D!cument Number:
PLETE
Part Name: 9 C!ntact Name: E,AIL: POGs a44ected: POGs a44ected:
Cuantity: +r!m:
%!:
;eas!n: 1Please include a physical sample !r picture depicting the deviati!n t! be appr!ved82
M!7 d!es this deviati!n a44ect the scheduled delivery date !4 the pr!ductR
PLETE
A$$ t#% $oc!m%nt n!m"%r an$ ,or0ar$ to (company) Engin%%ring an$ Q!a+ityPLETE Name: Date:
=y:
1c!mpany2 cust!mer appr!val:PPAP submissi!n re5uired8
Date:
Submitted:
(e+ II ,o
Name:
Date:
%!:
R%t!rn t#is comp+%t%$ $oc!m%nt to (company) P!rc#asing* T#is appro&a+ is grant%$ !pon t#% !n$%rstan$ing t#at it is a$&isory in nat!r% an$ in no mann%r c#ang%s t#% S%++%rs origina+ r%sponsi"i+ity ,or ins!ring t#at a++ c#aract%ristics1 $%signat%$ in t#% app+ica"+% %ngin%%ring sp%ci,ications an$2or in#%r%nt in t#% samp+%s as origina++y t%st%$ an$ appro&%$1 ar% maintain%$-
;evisi!n C
/.&,A LISTS 4
S,4,%IT7 SCAL, "E A44ects sa4e vehicle D A44ects sa4e vehicle ! 0 L!ss !4 primary 4uncti / Degradati!n !4 Prima . L!ss !4 sec!ndary 4un * Degradati!n !4 sec!n ) Appearance !4 audibl ( Appearance !4 audibl ' Appearance !4 audibl " N! discernible a44ect8 -CC3%%,1C, SCAL, "E Ne7 techn!l!gy:ne7 D +ailure is inevitable 7 0 +ailure is li?ely 7ith n / +ailure is uncertain 7 . +re5uent 4ailures ass! * Occasi!nal 4ailures as ) Is!lated 4ailures ass! ( Only is!lated 4ailures ' N! !bserved 4ailures " +ailure is eliminated t /,T,CTI-1 SCAL, "E N! current design c! D Design analysis:detec 0 Pr!duct veri4icati!n a4 / Pr!duct veri4icati!n a4 . Pr!duct veri4icati!n a4 * Pr!duct validati!n 1re ) Pr!duct validati!n 1re ( Pr!duct validati!n 1re ' @irtual analysis c!rrel " N!t Applicable8 +ailu
S,4,%IT7 SCAL, "E A44ects sa4e vehicle !perati!n and:!r n!nc!mpliance t! a g!vernment regulati!n 7ith!ut 7arning8 D A44ects sa4e vehicle !perati!n and:!r n!nc!mpliance t! a g!vernment regulati!n 7ith 7arning8 0 L!ss !4 primary 4uncti!n 1vehicle in!perable but d!es n!t a44ect sa4e vehicle !perati!n8 / Degradati!n !4 Primary 4uncti!n 1vehicle !perable but at a reduced level !4 per4!rmance2 . L!ss !4 sec!ndary 4uncti!n 1vehicle !peratable but c!mp!rt: c!nvenience 4uncti!ns in!perable8 * Degradati!n !4 sec!ndary 4uncti!n 1vehicle !peratable but c!m4!rt: c!nvenience 4uncti!ns in!perable8 ) Appearance !4 audible n!ise- vehicle !perable- item d!es n!t c!n4!rm- and n!ticed by m!st cust!mers 1/*Q28 ( Appearance !4 audible n!ise- vehicle !perable- item d!es n!t c!n4!rm- and n!ticed by many cust!mers 1*EQ28 ' Appearance !4 audible n!ise- vehicle !perable- item d!es n!t c!n4!rm- and n!ticed by discriminating cust!mers 1'*Q28 " N! discernible a44ect8 -CC3%%,1C, SCAL, "E Ne7 techn!l!gy:ne7 design 7ith n! hist!ry8 D +ailure is inevitable 7ith ne7 design- ne7 applicati!n- !r change in duty cycle:!perating c!nditi!ns8 0 +ailure is li?ely 7ith ne7 design- ne7 applicati!n- !r change in duty cycle:!perating c!nditi!ns8 / +ailure is uncertain 7ith ne7 design- ne7 applicati!n- !r change in duty cycle:!perating c!nditi!ns8 . +re5uent 4ailures ass!ciated 7ith similar designs !r in design simulati!n and testing8 * Occasi!nal 4ailures ass!ciated 7ith similar designs !r in design simulati!n and testing8 ) Is!lated 4ailures ass!ciated 7ith similar designs !r in design simulati!n and testing8 ( Only is!lated 4ailures ass!ciated 7ith alm!st identical design !r in design simulati!n !r testing8 ' N! !bserved 4ailures ass!ciated 7ith alm!st identical design !r in design simulati!n !r testing8 " +ailure is eliminated thr!ugh preventative c!ntr!l8 /,T,CTI-1 SCAL, "E N! current design c!ntr!lF Cann!t detect !r is n!t analy6ed8 D Design analysis:detecti!n c!ntr!ls have a 7ea? detecti!n capabilityF @irtual Analysis 1e8g8 CAE- +EA etc82 is not correl"ted 0 Pr!duct veri4icati!n a4ter design 4ree6e and pri!r t! launch 7ith '"ss?f"il testing 1Subsystem !r system testing 7ith acceptance criteria / Pr!duct veri4icati!n a4ter design 4ree6e and pri!r t! launch 7ith test to f"ilure testing 1Subsystem !r system testing until 4ailure !ccurs. Pr!duct veri4icati!n a4ter design 4ree6e and pri!r t! launch 7ith degr"d"tion testing 1Subsystem !r system testing a4ter durability test e * Pr!duct validati!n 1reliability testing- devel!pment !r validati!n tests2 pri!r t! design 4ree6e using '"ss?f"il testing 1e8g88 acceptance cri ) Pr!duct validati!n 1reliability testing- devel!pment !r validati!n tests2 pri!r t! design 4ree6e using test to f"ilure ( Pr!duct validati!n 1reliability testing- devel!pment !r validati!n tests2 pri!r t! design 4ree6e using degr"d"tion 1e8g8 data trends- be4!r ' @irtual analysis c!rrelated8 Design analysis: detecti!n c!ntr!ls have a str!ng detecti!n capability and is ig ly correl"ted " N!t Applicable8 +ailure is 4ully prevented thr!ugh design s!luti!ns 1e8g8 pr!ven design standard- best practices- !r c!mm!n material- e
g cust!mers 1'*Q28
A etc82 is not correl"ted t! eBpected !r actual !perating c!nditi!ns8 N!t li?ely t! detect at any stage tem testing 7ith acceptance criteria such as ride and handling - shipping evaluati!n etc82 r system testing until 4ailure !ccurs- testing !4 interacti!ns etc82 system testing a4ter durability test e8g8 4uncti!nal test8 "ss?f"il testing 1e8g88 acceptance criteria 4!r per4!rmance 4uncti!nal chec?s etc82 est to f"ilure 1e8g8 until lea?s- yields !r crac?s etc82 egr"d"tion 1e8g8 data trends- be4!re:a4ter values etc82 nd is ig ly correl"ted 7ith actual !r eBpected !perating c!nditi!ns8 est practices- !r c!mm!n material- etc82