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EED AND D+,ECT+ON CONT,OA pulse width modulator (PWM) is a device that may be used as an efficient DC motor speed controller or light dimmer. his pro!ect is a versatile device that can control DC devices which draw up to a few amps of current. he circuit may be used in either "# or #$ %olt systems with only a few minor wiring changes. his device has been used to control the speed of the DC motor and to control brightness of an automotive tail lamp. A PWM circuit wor&s by ma&ing a s'uare wave with a variable on(to(off ratio) the average on time may be varied from * to "** percent. +n this manner) a variable amount of power is transferred to the load. he main advantage of a PWM circuit over a resistive power controller is the efficiency) at a ,*- level) the PWM will use about ,*- of full power) almost all of which is transferred to the load) a resistive controller at ,*- load power would consume about ."- of full power) ,*- of the power goes to the load and the other #"- is wasted heating the series resistor. /ne additional advantage of pulse width modulation is that the pulses reach the full supply voltage and will produce more tor'ue in a motor by being able to overcome the internal motor resistances more easily. he 01 modules used here are 2 ($33 M45 ransmitter) 2 0($33 M45

0eceiver) 4 6$* 01 7ncoder and 4 6$8 01 Decoder. 1our switches are provided at the transmitter end) to control the speed and direction of the dc motor which is connected at the receiver side. wo push(to(on switches are provided for increasing 9 decreasing the speed of the motor. wo more push(to(on switches are provided to rotate the motor in Cloc& wise 9 Counter cloc& wise direction. he four switches are interfaced to the 01 transmitter through 01 7ncoder. he encoder continuously reads the status of the switches) passes the data to the 01 transmitter and the transmitter transmits the data.

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At the receiving end) the 01 receiver receives this data) gives it to 01 decoder. his decoder converts the single bit data into 8(bit data and presents it to the microcontroller. :ow) it is the !ob of the controller to read the data and perform the corresponding action i.e.) to rotate the dc motor cloc&wise) anticloc&wise) increase or decrease the speed of the dc motor. "6;# <CD is connected at the receiver end to display the speed level of the motor and the direction. <7D indication is also provided for visual indication. his pro!ect uses regulated ,%) ,**mA = "#%) ,**mA power supply. .8*, and .8"# three terminal voltage regulators are used for voltage regulation. >ridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of #3*9"#% step down transformer. Bloc/ Diag0am: T0a1smi22i1g Bloc/:

8*,"

01 ?

2witches

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,eceivi1g Bloc/: 01 07C7+%70

8*," C/: 0/<<70

<CD

DC motor 3a0dwa0e ,e45i0eme12s:! A 8@C,". <CD. 01 ransmitter 01 0eceiver. DC motor

So62wa0e ,e45i0eme12s:! Aeil uvision ++ 8*," Programmer

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