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According to the ITU-T Recommendation G.7 !" an Optical Transport Network #OTN$ is composed of a set of optical network elements connected %& optical fi%er links. The network pro'ides f(nctionalit& of transport" m(ltiple)ing" ro(ting" management" s(per'ision" and s(r'i'a%ilit& of optical channels carr&ing client signals. This architect(re can %e seen as a com%ination of the ad'antages of *D+ technolog& with the fle)i%ilit& of D,D-. Using OTN" the OA-./ f(nctionalit& of *D+ is applied to D,D- optical networks. OTN offers the following ad'antages relati'e to *D+6
*tronger error correction mechanisms" -ore le'els of tandem connection monitoring" Transparent transport of client signals" *witching scala%ilit&.
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Associated overhead
OH OH OH
OH OH OH
OPUk ODUk OTUk[v] FEC OChr OCC OCCr OCCr OCCr OCC r
OMSn OPS0
OTM-n.m
OTM-nr.m
OTM-0.m
O/Uk" ODUk" and OTUk are electrical signals" while the O7h is an optical signal
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345 /**-52 Installation tests and t(rn-(p All Rights Reser'ed 0 Alcatel-1(cent 2 !
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ODUfle) 7oncept
The ODUfle) concept has %een introd(ced to enhance the fle)i%ilit& in mapping data streams to OTN containers. Two fla'ors of ODUfle) can %e disting(ished6
ODUfle) for 79R client signals" ODUfle) for G:/-: mapped client signals.
The ODUfle) concept is similar to the 'irt(al concatenation approach. It a'oids the differential dela& pro%lem %& constraining the entire ODUfle) to %e carried o'er the same higher-order ODUk. ODUfle) also pro'ides one managea%le transport entit& per ser'ice.
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LO ODU ODU
80 2 8
79R2G; *T--3<=O7->4 79R) G:/ data 79R3 G *T--<>=O7-3!2 3 G9A*8-R :732 79R> G *T--2;<=O7-7<4 > G9A*8-R 3 G9A*8-R
4 16 n 40 n 4 10 3 10
ODU>
ODU> OTU>
! Re'ision -7onsented
All Rights Reser'ed 0 Alcatel-1(cent 2
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