543

SUBJECT INDEX

Algebraic boundaries of simplicial complexes, 186 Block system construction in 2D, 20114 block extraction, 21214 block tracing, 1967 boundary operator for 2D complexes, 2068 connectivity and contact mappings, 14, 15 edge regularization, 2057 fracture intersection and edge set, 2035 Block system construction in 3D, 21428 block tracing using boundary operator, 1967 face and edge regularization, 21926 fracture intersection lines, 214 Block tracing, 1967 Boundary operator, 181, 187, 194, 197, 200, 202, 206, 214, 222, 2269 Boundary representation of polyhedra, 1956 Cauchys stress formula, 36, 83 Complex in combinatorial topology, 205 Constitutive models for fractured rocks, 48 model of elasto-plasticity with Hoek-Brown criterion, 93, 96 model of elasto-plasticity with Mohr-Coulomb criterion, 92, 96, 476 model of general elasto-plasticity, 67, 97 model of generalized elasticity, 957 model of isotropic elasticity, 95 model of orthogonal anisotropic elasticity, 95 model of transversely anisotropic elasticity, 95 model of transversely isotropic elasticity, 95 model with non-orthogonal persistent sets of fractures, 769 model with persistent orthogonal sets of fractures, 746 Odas crack tensor model, 816 Singhs elasticity model with non-persistent fracture sets, 7980 Constitutive models for rock fractures, 99100 Amadei Saebs model, 602 BartonBandis model, 5760 Goodmans model, 55, 56, 302

Pleshas model, 625 3D model with anisotropic friction, 1012 Contact types, 275280 Cosserat continuum, 42734 Coupled T-H-M processes of rock fractures, 66 Coupling of rigid body motion and deformation, 3743 Criterion for shear strength of rock fractures, 51, 52 Bartons criterion, 524 Ladanyi and Archambaults criterion, 512 Pattons criterion, 501 Damping, 2802 Darcys law, 137, 379, 504 Data processing of fracture mapping results, 12, 388 aperture, 388 density, 1567 frequency and spacing, 1546 orientation (stereo projection), 149 shape, 1578 size (trace length), 1546 DDA formulations, 327 with internal quadrilateral FEM elements, 330 with internal triangle FEM elements, 328 with rigid blocks, 334 Delaunay triangulation scheme for 2D polygons, 25862 for 3D polyhedra, 2637 DEM applications, 466 crustal deformation, 448 earthquakes and seismic hazards, 44856 groundwater flow and geothermal energy extraction, 498502 hydro-mechanical properties of fractured rocks, 50224 mine subsidence, 4826 natural rock slopes, 4626 open pits and quarries, 4767 radioactive waste disposal, 48697 rock caverns, 4715 rock reinforcements, 4978 rock stresses, 45662

544
DEM applications (cont.) tunnels, 46671 underground mines, 47782 Discrete fracture networks, 36589 Duhamel-Neumann relation, 44 Dynamic relaxation for block systems, 2435 for fluid flow in porous media, 2534 for stress analysis, 2547 Elastodynamics, 38 Energy minimization in DDA formulation, 355 Equation of fluid flow in porous media equations of continuity, 11315 equations of motion (Navier-Stokes equation), 292 Equation of heat conduction, 43, 45 Equation of thermo-elasticity, 445 Equations of fluid flow in connected fracture networks, 15, 112, 354 Equations of fluid flow in single rock fractures Bartons model with JRC, 121 Cooks model, 1246 Gales model, 123 Gangis model, 122 Lomitzes model, 1201 as smooth non-parallel plates, 119 as smooth parallel plates (Cubic Law), 1202 Swans model, 123 Tsang and Witherspoons model, 1212 Walshs model, 123 Equations of motion for deformable bodies, 347 for particles, 267 for rigid bodies, 279 Equivalent elastic compliance tensor of fractured rocks, 86 Equivalent permeability tensor of fractured rocks, 5034 formula, 199, 201, 202, 206, 223, 226, Euler-Poincare 262, 386 Eulers rotations of rigid bodies, 27 Eulerian description of motion, 336 Evaluations of stiffness matrices and load vectors in DDA, 33453 for body forces, 334, 348 for displacement constraints, 349500 for elastic deformation, 335 for element (block) contacts, 33744 for external forces, 3448 for flow in fractures, 334, 367 for mass inertia, 3357 for rock bolts, 3502 Excavation induced damage (disturbance) zone(EDZ), 3 Explicit Discrete Element Method, 235306 Field mapping of fractures borehole wall imaging, 1502 digital photogrammetry, 151 measured parameters, 14851 scanline mapping, 149, 154, 156 window mapping, 149, 150 Finite difference scheme for derivatives for generally shaped grids, 239400 for regular grids, 2379 Finite volume scheme, 239, 256, 268 Flow localization in fractured rocks, 522 Fouriers law for heat transfer, 434 Gausss theorem, 36, 268 Group static relaxation, 24952 Heat conduction, 44 Heat convection in rock fracture, 294 Hertzian contacts of particles, 406 Hertzian-Mindlin contacts of particles, 407 Homogenization, 98 Hybrid DEM-FEM/BEM formulations, 3012 Implicit Discrete Element Method, 31761 Integrated fracture system characterization, 148, 169, 1713 Lagrangian description of motion, 35, 453 Law of large numbers, 1612 Linked-data structure, 286 Micro-macro equivalence expressions, 4334 Micro-polar continuum, 427 Micromechanics kinematic quantities, 4303 contact quantities, 4301 discrete equilibrium equation, 431 Micromechanics approach, 434 Models for fluid pressure and fracture deformation, 1304 Harper and Lasts model, 132 Kafritsas and Einsteins model, 1312 Pine and Cundalls model, 1301 Weis model, 1324 Multibody systems, 11, 14, 41 Nervier-Stokes (N-S) equation, 116, 117, 119 Percolation theory, 3815 Planar schema of polyhedra, 1905 Probabilistic density functions (PDF), 1645 Rayleigh damping, 281 Representative elementary volume (REV), 9 Reynolds equation, 117

545
Rock fracture connectivity types, 5 geometric parameters, 148, 366, 369, 503 Rock fracture closure under normal stress Bandis model, 5760 Goodmans model, 557 Simplex in combinatorial topology, 184 Solution of fluid flow in fractures, 15 by using BEM method, 3747 by using FEM method, 3714 by using pipe and lattice models, 381 Static relaxation for block systems, 24553 Stationarity threshold, 98, 101, 136, 367, 368 Statistical analysis of fracture mapping data central limit theorem, 162 law of large numbers, 1612 probabilistic density functions (PDF), 1645 random data statistics, 1634 random number generation, 16573 stochastic fracture system realizations, 168 Stress couple tensors of particle systems, 433 Stress tensor of particle systems, 429 Successive static relaxation, 2469 Thermoelasticity, 44 Topological characterization of polyhedron, 183 Topological boundaries of simplexes, 187 Voronoi grid, 258