Derivatele func iilor elementare Primitivele funciilor simple

c=0
(x
n
)=nx
n-1
, x

R, n

N
*
(
x
)=
x 2
1
; x

(0,

)
(
n
x )=
n n
x n
1
1

; x>0 i n par ( sau x 0, n

impar)

2
1 1
x x

,
_

, x 0
(ln x)=
x
1
; x

(0,

)
(log a x)=
a xln
1
; x

(0,

), a>0, a 1
(e
x
)=e
x
(a
x
)=a
x
lna, a>0, a 1, x

R
(sin x)= cos x, , x

R
(cos x)= -sin x, , x

R
(tg x)=
x tg
x
2
2
1
cos
1
+
,x

R-

'

+ Z k k
2
) 1 2 (

(ctg x)= -
), 1 (
sin
1
2
2
x ctg
x
+
xR-
{ } Z k k
(arcsin x)=
2
1
1
x
, x

(-1,1)
(arccos x)= -
2
1
1
x
, x(-1,1)
(arctg x)=
2
1
1
x +
, xR
(arcctg x)= -
2
1
1
x +
, xR
C
n
x
dx x
n
n
+
+

1
1
, N n
C a x x dx
a x
+ + +
+

) ln(
1
2 2
2 2
, 0 a
C a x x dx
a x
+ +

2 2
2 2
ln
1
,x
) , ( ) , ( a a
C x dx
x
+

ln
1
, xR
*
C e dx e
x x
+

C
a
a
dx a
x
x
+

ln
, xR
C x dx x +

cos sin
, xR
C x dx x +

sin cos , xR
*
C tgx dx
x
+
2
cos
1
;
C x dx tgx +

cos ln
xR-

;

'

+ Z k k
2
) 1 2 (

C ctgx dx
x
+
2
sin
1
;

+ C x dx ctgx sin ln
x

R-
{ } Z k k
C
a
x
dx
x a
+

arcsin
1
2 2
, x(-a,a), a>0

C
a
x
arctg
a
dx
a x
+
+

1 1
2 2
, xR
C
a x
a x
a
dx
a x
+
+

ln
2
1 1
2 2
, xR\{-a,a