Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid
shönam StaeÇm!.
ïIg[ezay nm>,
ïIdeVyuvac,
raegdairÕ daEÉaRGyzaekÊ>oivnazkm!,
svaRsa< pUijt< nam ïIÊgaRdevta mta.
` ASy ïIdkaraidÊgaRshönamStaeÇSy,
izv \i;>,
Anuòp
u ! DNd>,
ïIÊgaRdv
e ta,
Ê~ bIj<,
Ê~ kIlk<,
Ê>o-dairÕ-raeg-zaek-inv&iÄpUvk
R -<
ctuvg
R )
R làaÞyweR paQe ivinyaeg>,
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 3 of 32
ÊgRmagRàivòa c ÊgRmagRàveiznI,
ÊgRmagRkt
« avasa ÊgRmagRjyiàya . 6.
ÊgRmagRg&hItacaR ÊgRmagRiSwtaiTmka,
ÊgRmagRStuitpra ÊgRmagRSm&itpra . 7.
ÊgRmagRsdaSwail ÊgRmagRritiàya,
ÊgRmagRSwlSwana ÊgRmagRivlaisnI . 8.
ÊgRmagRTy´vôa ÊgRmagRàviÄRnI,
ÊgaRsru inhÙI c Êgasurin;UidnI . 9.
ÊgRiv]aeÉnkrI ÊgRzI;Rink«NtnI,
ÊgRivXv<snkrI ÊgRdTE yink«NtnI . 13.
ÊgRyuÏasvrta ÊgRyuÏivmiÎRnI,
ÊgRyuÏhaSyrta ÊgRyuÏa”haisnI . 16.
ÊgRyuÏmhamÄa ÊgRyuÏanusair[I,
ÊgRyuÏaeTsvaeTsaha ÊgRdezin;eiv[I . 17.
ÊgRdz
e vasrta ÊgRdz
e ivlaisnI,
ÊgRdz
e a½Rnrta ÊgRdz
e jniàya . 18.
ÊgRmSwans<Swana ÊgRmXyansaxna,
ÊgRma ÊgRmXyana ÊgRmaTmSvêip[I . 19.
ÊgRmagmsNxana ÊgRmagms<Stuta,
ÊgRmagmÊ}eRya ÊgRmïuitsMmta . 20.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 5 of 32
ÊgRmïuitmaNyac ÊgRmïuitpUijta,
ÊgRmïuitsuàIta ÊgRmïuith;Rda . 21.
ÊgRmïuits<Swana ÊgRmïuitmainta,
ÊgRmacarsNtuòa ÊgRmacartaei;ta . 22.
ÊgRmacarinv&RÄa ÊgRmacarpUijta,
ÊgRmacarkista ÊgRmSwandaiynI . 23.
ÊgRmàeminrta ÊgRmÔiv[àda,
ÊgRmaMbujmXySwa ÊgRmaMbujvaisnI . 24.
ÊgRnafImagRgtI ÊgRnafIàcair[I,
ÊgRnafIpÒrta ÊgRnaf(MbujiSwta . 25.
ÊgRnafIgtayata ÊgRnaifk«taSpda,
ÊgRnafIrtrta ÊgRnafIzs<Stuta . 26.
ÊgRnafIírrta ÊgRnafIzcuiMbta,
ÊgRnafIz³aefSwa ÊgRnaf(uiTwtaeTsuka . 27.
ÊgRnaf(araeh[a c ÊgRnafIin;eivta,
drISwana drISwanvaisnI dnujaNtk«t! . 28.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 6 of 32
drIk«ttpSya c drIk«thra½Rna,
drIjaiptidòa c drIk«triti³ya . 29.
drIk«thrahaR c drI³IiftpuiÇka,
drIsNdzRnrta drIraeiptv&iíka . 30.
drIguiÝkaEtk
u aF(a drIæm[tTpra,
dnujaNtkrI dIna dnujsNtandair[I . 31.
danvairàemrta danvairàpUijta,
danvairk«ta½aR c danvairivÉUitda . 34.
danvairmhanNda danvairritiàya,
danvairdanrta danvairk«taSpda . 35.
danvairStuitrta danvairSm&itiàya,
danvayaRharrta danvairàbaeixnI . 36.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 7 of 32
danvairx&tàema Ê>ozaekivmaeicnI,
Ê>ohÙI Ê>odaÇI Ê>oinmUl
R kair[I . 37.
Ê>oinMmUl
R nkrI Ê>odairÕnaiznI,
Ê>ohra Ê>onaza Ê>o¢ama Êrasda . 38.
Ôiv[SpzRsNtuòa Ôiv[SpzRmanda,
Ôiv[SpzRh;aRF(a Ôiv[SpzRtiu òda . 40.
Ôiv[SpzRnkrI Ôiv[SpzRnatura,
Ôiv[SpzRnaeTsaha Ôiv[SpzRsaixta . 41.
Ôiv[ak;R[krI Ôiv[aE"ivsjRnI,
Ôiv[cldanaF(a Ôiv[aclvaisnI . 43.
dIngehk«tanNda dIngehivlaisnI,
dInÉavàemrta dInÉavivnaeidnI . 45.
dInmanvcet>Swa dInmanvh;Rda,
dIndENyin"ateCDu dInÔiv[daiynI . 46.
dInsaxnsNtuòa dIndzRndaiynI,
dInpuÇaiddaiÇ c dInsMpiÖxaiynI . 47.
dÄaÇeyXyanrta dÄaÇeyàpUijta,
dÄaÇeyi;Rsi< sÏa dÄaÇeyivÉaivta . 48.
dÄaÇeyk«tahaR c dÄaÇeyàsaixta,
dÄaÇeyh;RdaÇI dÄaÇeysuoàda . 49.
dÄaÇeysmuÌIta dÄaÇeyk…quiMbnI,
dÄaÇeyàa[tuLya dÄaÇeyzrIir[I . 51.
dÄaÇeyk«tanNda dÄaÇeya<zsMÉva,
dÄaÇeyivÉUitSwa dÄaÇeynusair[I . 52.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 9 of 32
dÄaÇeygIitrta dÄaÇeyxnàda,
dÄaÇeyÊ>ohra dÄaÇeyvràda . 53.
dÄaÇey}andaÇI dÄaÇeyÉyapha,
devkNya devmaNya devÊ>oivnaiznI . 54.
devdevrtanNda devdevvraeTsuka,
devdevàemrta devdeviày<vda . 58.
devdevàa[tuLya devdevintiMbnI,
devdevùtmna devdevsuoavha . 59.
devdev³aefrta devdevsuoàda,
devdevmhanNda devdevàcuiMbta . 60.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 10 of 32
devdevh;RdaÇI devdevsuoàda,
devdevmhanNda devdevivlaisnI . 62.
devdevxmRpÆI devdevmnaegta,
devdevvxUdv
eR devdevacRniàya . 63.
devdeva¼inlya devdeva¼zaiynI,
devdeva¼suionI devdeva¼vaisnI . 64.
devdeva¼ÉU;a c devdeva¼ÉU;[a,
devdeviàykrI devdevaiàyaNtk«t! . 65.
devdeviàyàa[a devdeviàyaiTmka,
devdevacRkàa[a devdevacRkiàya . 66.
devdevacRkaeTsaha devdevacRkiàya,
devdevacRkaiv¹a devdevàsUrip . 67.
devdevSyjnnI devdevivxaiynI,
devdevSyrm[I devdevùdaïya . 68.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 11 of 32
devtaÉavvrda devtaÉavisiÏda,
devtaÉavs<isÏa devtaÉavsMÉva . 70.
devtaÉavsuionI devtaÉavviNdta,
devtaÉavsuàIta devtaÉavh;Rda . 71.
devtaiv¹hÙI c devtaiÖònaiznI,
devtapUijtpda devtaàemtaei;ta . 72.
devtagarinlya devtasaEOydaiynI,
devtainjÉava c devtaùtmansa . 73.
devtak«tpadacaR devtaùtÉi´ka,
devtagvRmXySwa devtadevtadnu> . 74.
Ê~ÊgaRyn
E maenaçI Ê~ )qœmÙSvêip[I,
Ê~ nmaemÙêpa c Ê~nmaemiU ÄRkaiTmka . 75.
ËrdzIRiàya ÊòaÊòÉUtin;eivta,
ËrdzIRàm
e rta ËrdzIRiày<vda . 76.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 12 of 32
ËrdzIRisiÏdaÇI ËrdzIRàtaei;ta,
ËrdzIRk{Qs<Swa ËrdzIRàhi;Rta . 77.
ËrdzIRg&hItacaR ËrdzIRàtipRta,
ËrdzIRàa[tuLya ËrdzIRsuoàda . 78.
ËrdzIRæaiNthra ËrdzIRùdaSpda,
ËrdZyRirivÑava dI"RdizRàmaeidnI . 79.
dI"RdzIRàa[tuLya dI"RdzIRvràda,
dI"RdzIRh;RdaiÇ dI"RdzIRàhi;Rta . 80.
dI"RdzIRmhanNda dI"RdzIRg&halya,
dI"RdzIRgh
& ItacaR dI"RdzIRùtahR[a . 81.
dyaMbuixdRyasara dyasagrparga,
dyaisNxudRyaÉara dyavTké[akrI . 83.
dyavTõehinrta dyavTàitpaidka,
dyavTÇa[kÇIR c dyavNmui´daiynI . 85.
dyavÑavsNtuòa dyavTpirtaei;ta,
dyavÄar[pra dyavt! isiÏdaiynI . 86.
dyavTpuÇvÑava dyavTpuÇêip[I,
dyavÎehinlya dyabNxu dyaïya . 87.
dyaluvaTsLykrI dyaluisiÏdaiynI,
dyaluzr[as´a dyaludehmiNdra . 88.
dyaluÉi´ÉavSwa dyaluàa[êip[I,
dyalusuodadMÉa dyaluàm
e vi;R[I . 89.
dI"RkezI dI"Rmo
u I dI"R"ae[a c daé[a,
daé[asurhÙI c daé[asurdair[I . 91.
daé[ahvkÇIR c daé[ahvhi;Rta,
daé[ahvhaemaF(a daé[aclnaiznI. 92.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 14 of 32
daé[acarinrta daé[aeTsvhi;Rta,
daé[ae*têpa c daé[arIinvair[I. 93.
daé[e][s<yu´a daeítu:kivraijta ,
dzdae:ka dzÉuja dzba÷ivraijta . 94.
dazriwàemtuòa dazriwritiàya,
dazriwiàykrI dazriwiày<vda . 96.
dazrwIòsNdaÇI dazrwIòdevta,
dazriwÖei;naza dazrWyanukL
ª yda . 97.
dazriwiàytma dazriwàpUijta,
dzannairsMpUJya dzannairdevta . 98.
dzannairàmda dzannairjNmÉU>,
dzannairritda dzannairseivta . 99.
dzannairsuoda dzannairvEirùt!,
dzannarIòdevI dz¢IvairviNdta . 100.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 15 of 32
dz¢IvairjnnI dz¢IvairÉaivnI,
dz¢Ivairsihta dz¢IvsÉaijta . 101.
dz¢Ivairrm[I dz¢IvvxUrpI,
dz¢IvnazkÇIR dz¢Ivvràda . 102.
dz¢IvpurSwa c dz¢IvvxaeTsuka,
dz¢IvàIitdaÇI dz¢IvivnaiznI . 103.
dz¢IvhvkrI dz¢IvanpaiynI,
dz¢IviàyavN*a dz¢Ivaùta twa . 104.
dz¢IvaihtkrI dz¢Iveñriàya,
dz¢Iveñràa[a dz¢Ivvràda . 105.
dz¢Iveñrrta dzv;IRykNyka,
dzv;IRybala c dzv;IRyvaisnI . 106.
dzavtarêpa c dzavtarêip[I,
dziv*aiÉÚdevI dzàa[Svêip[I . 108.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 16 of 32
idgMbrshcrI idgMbrk«taSpda,
idgMbrùtaicÄa idgMbrkwaiàya . 111.
idgMbrgu[rta idgMbrSvêip[I,
idgMbrizraexayaR idgMbrùtaïya . 112.
idgMbràemrta idgMbrrtatura,
idgMbrISvêpa c idgMbrIg[aicRta . 113.
idgMbrIg[àa[a idgMbrIg[iàya,
idgMbrIg[araXya idgMbrg[eñrI . 114.
idgMbrg[SpzaR midrapanivþla,
idgMbrIkaeiqv&ta idgMbrIg[av&ta . 115.
ÊrNtpaphÙI c döinStarkair[I,
dömanss<Swana dö}anivviÏRnI . 117.
dösMÉaegjnnI dösMÉaegdaiynI,
dösMÉaegÉvna döiv*aivxaiynI . 118.
döaeÖg
e hra döjnnI dösuNdrI,
döÉ´ivxa}ana döiÖòivnaiznI . 119.
döapkardmnI döisiÏivxaiynI,
dötararaixta c dö mat&àpUijta . 120.
dzzI;aRirsihta dzzI;aRirkaimnI,
dzzI;Rpru I devI dzzI;RsÉaijta . 122.
dzzI;aRirsuàIta dzzI;RvxUiàya,
dzzI;RizrZDeÇI dzzI;RintiMbnI . 123.
dzzI;Rhràa[a dzzI;RhraiTmka,
dzzI;RhraraXya dzzI;aRirviNdta . 124.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 18 of 32
dzzI;aRirsuoda dzzI;RkpailnI,
dzzI;R}andaÇI dzzI;aRirdeihta . 125.
dzzI;RvxaepaÄ ïIramcNÔêpta,
dzzI;Rraò+dv
e I dzzI;aRirsair[I . 126.
dzzI;Ræat&tuòa dzzI;RvxUiàya,
dzzI;RvxUàa[a dzzI;RvxUrta . 127.
dETyguértasaXvI dETyguéàpUijta,
dETyguêpdeòI c dETyguéin;eivta . 128.
dETyguégtàa[a dETygutaRpnaiznI,
ÊrNtÊ>ozmin ÊrNtdmnItmI . 129.
ÊrNtzaekzmnI ÊrNtraegnaiznI,
ÊrNtvEirdmnI ÊrNtdETynaiznI . 130.
ÊrNtklu;¹I c Ê:k«itStaemnaiznI,
Êrazya Êraxara ʾRya ÊòkaimnI . 131.
ËtIyagkranNda ËtIyagsuoàda,
ËtIyagkrayata ËtIyagàmaeidnI . 133.
ÊvaRsStapsaraXya ÊvaRsStapsaïya,
ÊvaRsStapsrta ÊvaRsStapseñrI . 138.
dETyguvR¼navN*a dETyguvR¼naiàya,
dETyguvR¼naisÏa dETyguvR¼naeTsuka . 143.
dETyguéiàytma dETyguéin;eivta,
devguéàsUêpa devguék«tahR[a . 144.
devguéàemyuta devguvn
R m
u ainta,
devguéàÉav}a devguésuoàda . 145.
devgué}andaÇI devguéàmaeidnI,
dETyôIg[sMpUJya dETyôIg[àpUijta . 146.
dETyôIg[êpa c dETyôIicÄhair[I,
devôIg[pUJya c devôIg[viNdta . 147.
devôIg[icÄSwa devôIg[ÉUi;ta,
devôIg[s<isÏa devôIg[taei;ta . 148.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 21 of 32
devôIg[hStSw-caécamr-bIijta,
devôIg[hStSw-caégNx-ivleipta . 149.
deva¼nax&tadzR †ò(TwRmo
u cNÔma,
deva¼naeTs&ò nagv‘Idl k«taeTsuka . 150.
devôIg[hStSw dIpmalaivlaekna,
devôIg[hStSw xUpºa[ ivnaeidnI . 151.
devnarIkrgt vaskasvpaiynI,
devnarIk»itka k«Äkez inmajRna . 152.
devnarIivicÇa¼I devôIdÄÉaejna,
devôIg[gIta c devôIgItnaeTsuka . 154.
devôIn&TysuionI devôIn&TyàdizRnI,
devôIyaeijtlsÔÆpaÊpdaMbuja . 155.
devôIg[ivStI[R caétLpin;eÊ;I,
devnarIcaékra kilta'œº(aiddeihka . 156.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 22 of 32
devnarIkrVy¢-talv&Ä-méTsuoa,
devnarIve[v
u I[a-nadsaeTk{Qmansa . 157.
devkaeiqStuitnuta devkaeiqk«tahR[a,
devkaeiqgItgu[a devkaeiqk«tStuit> . 158.
dNt†ò(aeÖg
e )la devkaelahlak…la,
Öe;ragpirTy´a devôI Öe;ragivvijRta . 159.
damaedr-àsUdaRmaedrpÆI pitìta,
damaedraiÉÚdeha damaedrritiàya . 161.
damaedraiÉÚtnudaRmaedrk«taSpda,
damaedrk«tàa[a damaedrgtaiTmka . 162.
damaedrkaEtk
u aF(a damaedrklakla,
damaedraili¼ta¼I damaedrk…th
U la . 163.
damaedrk«ta’ada damaedrsucuiMbta,
damaedrsutak«òa damaedrsuoàda . 164.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 23 of 32
damaedrshaF(a c damaedrshaiynI,
damaedrgu[}a c damaedrvràda . 165.
damaedranukl
ª a c damaedrintiMbnI,
damaedrjl³Ifa-k…zladzRniàya . 166.
damaedrabl³Ifa-Ty´SvjnsaEùda,
damaedrlsÔas kelIkaEtiu knI twa . 167.
damaedræat&ka c damaedrpray[a,
damaedrxra damaedrvEir-ivnaiznI . 168.
damaedrraepjaya c damaedrinmiÙta,
damaedrpraÉUta damaedrpraijta . 169.
damaedrsma³aNta damaedrhtazuÉa,
damaedraeTsvrta damaedraeTsvavha . 170.
damaedrStNydaÇI damaedrgvei;ta,
dmyNtI-isiÏdaÇI dmyNtIàsaixta . 171.
dmyNtIòdevI c dmyNtISvêip[I,
dmyNtIk«tacaR c dmni;RivÉaivta . 172.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 24 of 32
dmni;Ràa[tuLya dmni;RSvêip[I,
dmni;RSvêpa c dMÉpUirtiv¢ha . 173.
darvaisiv¹hra darvaisivmui´da,
darai¶êipi[ dara darkayR ivnaiznI . 181.
daMpTysuosena c daMpTysuodaiynI,
dMpTyacarinrta dMpTyamaedmaeidta . 183.
dMpTyamaedsuioin daMpTya’adkair[I,
dMptIòpadpÒa daMpTyàemêip[I . 184.
daMpTyÉaegÉvna daifmI)lÉaeijnI,
daifmI)lsNtuòa daifmI)lmansa . 185.
daifmIv&]s<Swana daifmIv&]vaisnI,
daifmIv&]êpa c daifmIvnvaisnI . 186.
daifmI)lsaMyaeé pyaexrivvijRta,
di][a di][aêpa di][aêpxair[I . 187.
d]y}nazkÇIR d]y}aNtkair[I,
d]àsUitdR]eJya d]v<zk
E pavnI . 189.
d]aTmja d]sUnd
u ]
R ja d]jaitka,
d]jNma d]jnud]
R dehsmuÑva . 190.
d]jindR]yagXv<isin d]kNyka,
di][acarinrta di][acartuiòda . 191.
di][acars<isÏa di][acarÉaivta,
di][acarsuionI di][acarsaixta . 192.
di][acarmae]aiÝ di][acarviNdta,
di][acarzr[a di][acarhi;Rta . 193.
dae;akrivÉU;aF(a dae;akrkpailnI,
dae;akrshöaÉa daezakrsmanna . 196.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 27 of 32
dae;akrmuoIidVya dae;akrkra¢ja,
dae;akrsmJyaeit dae;akrsuzItla . 197.
dae;akrïe[I dae;s†zapa¼vI][a,
dae;akreòdevI c dae;akrin;eivta . 198.
dae;akràa[êpa dae;akrmrIicka,
dae;akrae‘sÑala daezakrsuhi;R[I . 199.
dae;akrizraeÉU;a dae;akrvxUiàya,
dae;akrvxUàa[a dae;akrvxUmt
R a . 200.
dae;akrvxUàIta dae;akrvxUrip,
dae;apUJya twa dae;apUijta dae;hair[I . 201.
dae;ajapmhanNda dae;ajappray[a,
dae;apuríarrta dae;apUjkpuiÇ[I . 202.
dae;apUjk-vaTsLykair[I jgdiMbka,
dae;apUjkvEiri¹ dae;apUjkiv¹ùt! . 203.
dae;apUjksNtuòa dae;apUjkmui´da,
dmàsUnsMpUJya dmpu:piàya sda . 204.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 28 of 32
Êyaex
R npUJya c Ê>zasnsmicRta,
d{fpai[iàya d{fpai[mata dyainix> . 205.
d{fpai[smaraXya d{fpai[àpUijta,
d{fpai[g&has´a d{fpai[iày<vda . 206.
d{fpai[iàytma d{fpai[mnaehra,
d{fpai[ùtàa[a d{fpai[suisiÏda . 207.
d{fpai[pram&òa d{fpai[àhi;Rta,
d{fpai[iv¹hra d{fpai[izraext
& a . 208.
d{fhSta d{fpai[dR{fba÷dRraNtk«t,
!
d{fdae:ka d{fkra d{ficÄk«taSpda . 210.
dSyupJ
U ya dSyurta dSyuÔiv[daiynI,
dSyuvgRk«tahaR c dSyuvgRivnaiznI . 212.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 29 of 32
dSyuinnaRizin dSyukl
… innaRiznI twa,
dSyuiàykrI dSyunT& ydzRntTpra . 213.
Ê;kaeÄapjnnI Ë;kairòkair[I,
Ë;kÖe;[krI daihka dhnaiTmka . 215.
dÉRkmaRcarrta dÉRhStk«tahR[a,
dÉaRnk
u l
ª a daÉRyaR dvIRpaÇanudaimnI . 218.
dm"ae;àpUJya c dm"ae;vràda,
dm"ae;smaraXya davai¶êip[I twa . 219.
davai¶êpa davai¶innaRiztmhabla,
dNtd<òa+ surkla dNtcicRthiStka . 220.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 30 of 32
dxIcIòdevta c dxIicmae]daiynI,
dxIicdENyhÙI c dxIicdrdair[I . 222.
dxIicÉi´suioin dxIicmuinseivta,
dxIic}andaiÇ c dxIicgu[daiynI . 223.
dxIick…lsMÉU;a dxIicÉui´mui´da,
dxIick…ldevI c dxIick…ldevta . 224.
dxIick…lgMya c dxIick…lpUijta,
dxIicsuodaÇI c dxIicdInhair[I . 225.
dxIicÊ>ohÙI c dxIick…lsuNdrI,
dxIick…lsMÉUta dxIick…lpailnI . 226.
dxIicdangMya c dxIicdanmainnI,
dxIicdansNtuòa dxIicdandevta . 227.
dxIicjysMàIta dxIicjpmansa,
dxIicjppUjaF(a dxIicjpmailka . 228.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 31 of 32
dxIicjpsNtuòa dxIicjptaei;[I,
dxIictapsaraXya dxIiczuÉdaiynI . 229.
ïI ÊgaR dkaraid shönam StaeÇm! Page 32 of 32
mhadevImkara*E pÂiÉÔRVysÄmE>,
tTpQet! Stuitimma< y> s c isiÏSvêpx&kœ . 233.
ztavÄRnmetSy purír[muCyte,
Stuitsarae ingidt> ik< ÉUy> ïaetiu mCDis> . 236.