ZAPP CN Solution

Security Level:
CDMA Core Network Solution
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Contents
Huawei CDMA Softswitch Solution
Huawei CDMA PS Solution
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
High performance, flexible networking
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Large capacity, High integration

Min Configuration Full Configuration
Traditional MSC (1M subs)

CSOFTX3000
Capacity
Cabinet(s)
Capacity
Cabinet(s)
400K subs
3M subs
UMG8900
40K subs
1.8M subs
Large capacity, high integration, smooth expansion, saves CAPEX & OPEX and provides high network quality
Softswitch MSC (1M subs)
High integration enables smaller footprint, saving space With modular design, high scalability can be realized Compact configuration: pay for what you need Large capacity: simplified network and improve quality
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
Flexible Networking
City A
CSOFTX3000
PSTN/PLMN
SS7 NMS AppServer H.248 UMG8900 BSS
IP/TDM backbone
PSTN/PLMN PSTN/PLMN
UMG8900 UMG8900
BSS
BSS
City B
City C
MSC is divided into MSCe & MGW, communicates with standard H.248 Centralized MSCe for service deployment and OA&M Distributed MGW with 0 distance in A interface for local access/switch
CSOFTX3000: MSCe UMG8900: MGW
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
Centralized OA&M and Quick Service Deployment
WIN
NMS
AppServer O&M center HLR
CSOFTX3000
CSOFTX3000
UMG8900 switch
local network A
local network B
PSTN
UMG8900
UMG8900
New services deployment is faster with upgrading to be done only in centralized MSCe OA&M is done in centralized MSCe, fewer engineers needed
Saving OPEX
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
Mature and Generic Computing Platform
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
Huawei strategy - unified platform for core elements

Leverage COTS hardware and software components
SGSN
SG
HLR /HSS
CDMA Softswitch
MSC-S
(GSM/UMTS)
Fixed Softswitch
IMS
Applications
Reduce development expense
Distributed Objected-oriented Programmable Real-time Architecture ( DOPRA )
Middleware
Optimize skills with focus on where its needed most Carrier Grade OS More application generated Open Standard Telecom Architecture (OSTA) OS & HW
Speed time to market
Open standard-based platform across applications
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
Huaweis ATCA platform OSTA2.0
19

14 slots in a chassis Maximum 3 chassis in a cabinet High availability: 99.999% Comply with PICMG 3.0 and 3.1 AdvancedTCA specification Compliant with NEBS/ETSI - 48VDC redundancy power input
46 U
14U
Server Blade
Cooling unit
Switch Blade
Management blade
Huawei Confidential
Page 9
Double-plane, Double-star
Synch. Clocks
(3+ 3 diff. pair each)
Update Channels
(10 diff. pairs each)
Fabric Interface
1 Blade
Base Interface
SMM
IPMB Star
(2 traces each)
SMM
4 Ring/Test Pairs -48VDC Power

(2 feeds of 48V, RTN) 14 Slots : 6HP (1.2") Board Pitch HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Central Hub (Switch) Blades
Huawei Confidential
Page 10
Rich Reliable solution to Ensure network reliability
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
Network Reliability: disaster tolerance Solution
SCP
HLR
SCP HLR
Temp-credit Call
CSOFTX3000 CSOFTX3000
Bypass
UMG8900
UMG8900
MINI-A-FLEX
BSS
BSS
Dual homing
MSC Pool
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
Dual Homing Solution
CSoftx3000
Area A
Heartbeat
CSoftx3000
Area B
disabled
Area C
UMG8900
Area D
BSC BSC
Area E
MGW can be controlled by two MSCes MGW automatically handover when serving MSCe fails
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
Huawei MSC Pool Improves Network Efficiency & Reliability

Advantages Network Efficiency Improvement
30% CAPEX saving due to full resource sharing 50% interface traffic reduction
Better Service Quality

Real-time network redundancy Real-time upgrade without service interruption Less call drop due to no inter-MSC handovers within the pool Terminated Call recovery
Effective Network Operation

Centralized O&M avoid planning and configuration node by node 30% O&M workload reduction via TDM resource sharing No BSS/UTRAN update required
Huawei MSC Pool :

Advantages: No BSS upgrade, easy to deploy Keep the openness of A interface
Traditional MSC Pool :

Disadvantages: Need BSS upgrade Meshed connection between MSS and BSS
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
MINI-A-FLEX Solution
CSoftx3000
Area A
UMG8900
UMG8900
Area B
Area C
disabled
Area D
Area E
BSC BSC
With MINI-FLEX technology, BSC could connect to more than one MGW If one MGW fails, BSC could switch to another one automatically Load share between MGWs in local network
Huawei Confidential
Page 15
Bypass & Temp-credit Call Solution

SCP
disabled disabled
CSOFTX3000
HLR
Temp-credit Call
BYPASS
Area A
UMG8900
UMG8900
Area B
Area C
Area D
BSC BSC
Area E
Enable call processing when links fail

With Bypass, MSC can ensure its own intra- call session when the MSCe-HLR link was down In an intelligent call, the Temp-credit Call service enables the call to be connected when the MSCe-SCP link is broken or congested , and generates marked bill for billing
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16
Green Mobile Core Network
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Green Core Network Reduce Power & Energy

Lower power consumption components Huge capacity & high density
Dual-core 35W
Quad-core Octuple-core 40W 40W
SAS disk 10W
Flash disk 1W
Power Saving Design Power Saving Operation
Energy Saving Design Energy Saving Operation

Temperature adjustment
50 45
Automatic Software Frequency Control

AM 09:00 AM 03:00
0 -5
2.2G
1.0G
4 3 2 1 0 2007 2008 2009 2010
Decrease total power consumption and CO2 by 50% per subscriber

MSC-S(mW/Sub)
HISILICON SEMICONDUCTOR HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
Self-adjustable Processor Frequency Control

Mid-night Busy Hours
1.0G 2.2G
1.0G 2.2G
1.0G 2.2G
1.0G 2.2G
Power Consumptions is reduced by 10%~20%

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 19
Power Saving Roadmap
79%
Self-adjustable cooling design 62% 38% Power saving CPU OSTA 2.0
0 2006
2007
2008
2009
MSC-S (mW/Sub)
Decrease total power consumption and CO2 emissions by 50% per subscriber
HISILICON SEMICONDUCTOR HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
Contents
Huawei CDMA Softswitch Solution
Huawei CDMA PS Solution
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
What can Huawei PDSN bring?

Broadband Intelligence Convergence Evolution Green High reliability and flexible networking Unified NMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
Challenges Confronted by Packet Core Network
Average subscriber rate (kbit/s)
With the Development of air interface 350k

300
technology EVDO(DL) up to 3.1Mbit/s LTE(DL) up to 100Mbit/s
200 100
150k 30k
CDMA 1x 1X and EVDO EVDO
Small capacities PDSN cannot meet the requirements of EVDO and 4G networks.
Small capacity PS network facing challenges: Increase of CAPEX/OPEX: Small capacity PDSN lead to larger number of PDSNs and complex network topology. Degrade of user experience: Small coverage cause PDSN handover frequently.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
High Performance Huawei PDSN/HA Simplifying the Network
Specification
Maximum PPP contexts Maximum Throughput Interface Capacity Power consumptionfull configuration
Value
1.5M 20G bps 48FE/GE or 16 STM-1 1700W
Leading Capacity in industry and least power consumption .
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
Advanced Platform and System Architecture

Monitor bus SRU SRU Control bus
Power/fan module Power/fan module
Power/fan module Power/fan module
FAN S F L L S S S U S S T S S S P P P P R R P S P P P U U U U U S U U U U U F U POWER
SPU SPU SPU
SFU SFU SFU SFU

Switching Fabric Unit
SPU SPU SPU
LPU
) 3+1(3+1 load sharing ) 3+1(3+1 load sharing Data path
LPU
Huawei high-end packet gateway platform (PGP) PDSN:

The management plane, monitoring plane, and data path are separated. Huge switch matrix : up to 640 Gbit/s capability. Line Processing Unit (LPU) provides rich interfaces: FE/GE/10GE Service Processing Unit (SPU) adopts industry-leading high-performance processor(20,000 times/s)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 25

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
Huawei Intelligent Packet Network Solution
Powerful DPI capability Layer 3 to Layer 7 sensing WAP/HTTP/Streaming/MMS/Ft p/DNS/HTTP Pipeline & WAP Concatenation/QQ/Thunder Flexible content-based charging
Charging based on traffic volume, duration, events, user classes, or any combination of them
Advanced service control function QoS control
Carrier-class reliability
IPN
Multiple redundancy modes for ensuring high reliability of accounting information of users and preventing information loss
High performance Resolution of packets accelerated by dedicated hardware Line speed processing of the system after DPI is enabled
Open and standard system architecture Diameter DCCA Policy and Charging Control Gx+
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
IPN Architecture and Functions

BOSS SCP CRM IMS AF
Logical functions
Service control
AAA
OCS
PCRF Signature DB
Service measuring
Service sensing and policies
CBC
Radius Ty/Gx+ OCP/Gy RP PDSN/HA Pi Bandwidth control Content filtering
PDSN/HA embedded DPI function for realizing functions including service control and content-based charging. Thus, refined operating of the network can be realized. Online extension of the DPI capability: The signature database can be updated in real time on the basis of protocol changes. Thus, the DPI capability can be extended online to prevent frequent software updates of the PDSN/HA.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
DPI--Engine of Intelligent Packet Network
Layer 7 Application layer Layer 6 Presentation layer Layer 5 Session layer
URL
Application layer DPI wap.monternet.com/mp3 ap.monternet.com/weather
Service processing layers
Protocol
WAP/HTTP/RTSP/FTP/ DNS/HTTP Pipeline & WAP Concatenation
Content-based charging Service control Online charging QoS control
Content/MIME type
mp3/Jar/mms/pdf IP layer DPI
Layer 4 Transport layer
IP address Port number
Layer 3 Network layer Layer 2 Data link layer
Protocol
TCP UDP
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
No Performance Degrade by Content-based Charging

High-traffic DPI mode
SC: Service Control DF: Data Forwarding DPI: Deep Packet Inspection
Content resolution
Medium-traffic DPI mode

SC SC DPE DF DPI DPI DPI DPI
Content resolution
DPI card
Low-traffic DPI mode

SC SC SC SC DPE DF DPI DPI
DPI card
Add a dedicated DPI processing card.
Add a DPI processing procedure.
The DPI processing resources can be properly allocated according to the DPI traffic requirements. The dedicated DPI extension card can meet the requirements of the high-traffic DPI mode.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
Flexible Charging Modes

WAP Traffic VOD SMTP MMS MMS VAS
Content
Package
MMS + SMS
Picture Movie MP3 + Photos
traffic-based charging
Content-based charging
Package service charging
Bonus
Gift Reward
Discount
User-class-based charging
Flexible bonus policies
Flexible discount policies
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
Service Control: QoS

VOIP VOD Web browsing E-mail
PDSN/HA
Flexible QoS management
bandwidth resources can be effectively and flexibly configured Real-time bandwidth allocation and management based on the domain, service class, or user priority Diversified QoS control policies such as allow/forbid, re-lable, and traffic monitor
Bandwidth
Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3 Based on the domain
Conversational Streaming Interactive
Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3
Service 1 Service 2 Service 3 Service 4 Based on the radio access service type
Background Based on the service class Based on the user priority
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
Security Innovation Solution
Anti-IP-defraud: Check whether the source address of MS packets is the IP address that is assigned when the PDSN9660 activates the user. If not, the PDSN9660 discards the packets. Anti-DDoS: TCP-SYN flood is a major DDoS attack. The PDSN9660 can restrict the number of TCP SYN packets in a specific period to prevent this DDoS attack. Multiple security verification modes are provided for major routing protocols such as OSPF, IS-IS, and RIP. Multiple-level authorities management mode for operator Pi interface redirection: The traffic between MSs in the same PDSN9660 is redirected to a firewall. IPSec: It provides security measures such as high-quality encryption and verification.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
Smooth Upgrade to the SAE
SGSN/MME/AG 2G/3G
UGW
PDN/internet
SAE architecture Femto Cells
IMS
LTE
WiMAX WiMAX CDMA
WLAN
Huawei Unified Gateway (UGW) is based on the SAE architecture and can access CDMA, GSM/UMTS, WiMAX, and LTE networks. Huawei PDSN/HA can upgrade to the UGW through software upgrade without hardware replacement.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35
Huawei SAE Development Plan

Unified Serving Node (USN)
SGSN + AG + MME + Serving GW Service Charging OM Signaling
Unified packet core network USN UGW

Unified Gateway (UGW)
Multiple access modes

EGRAN UTRAN LTE WLAN WiMAX PDSN + HA + GGSN + PDN GW + Serving GW + ASN GW + PDG
SAE hardware ready. ATCA as MME and the PGP as the gateway platform. SAE ready at 2009Q2GPRS and WCDMA access, supporting PCC structure, and semi-SON. SAE commercial at 2010Q1 CDMA, GPRS and WCDMA, WLAN and WiMAX accessfull SON SAE enhancement at 2010Q4SAE pool and SON optimization.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 37
Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction is a world issue

Code of Conduct on Energy Efficiency of Digital TV Services Code of Conduct on Energy efficiency for Data Centre (started) Code of Conduct on Energy Efficiency of Base Station (in planning)
European standards
Code of Conduct on Energy Efficiency of Broadband Communication Equipment
EUs voluntary energy efficiency standards
Energy Consumption in Broadband Communication Network Equipment code
The Reduction of Energy Consumption in Telecommunications Equipment and Related Infrastructure (in discussion)
ETSIs related standards

NEBS Code of Conduct on Energy Efficiency of Communication Industry (started) NIPP USA National Standard of Energy Efficiency of Communication Equipment (started) IEC 61903 Energy efficiency limits for information technology and communication technology equipment (in making procedure)
Energy Star North American standards
Huawei takes part in making international standards on energy efficiency actively.
International standards IEC 62018 Power consumption of information technology equipment - Measurement methods (in revision)
| 2006
| 2007
| 2008
| 2009 2010
Reduction of Lower Resource requirements on management effectless consumption environment efficiency
Resource recycling
Usage of new energy
Same performance benchmark
...
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
Huawei Green PDSN/HA Solution
P ow er consum ption(W att) 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 300thousand 600thousand 900thousand 1200thousand 1500thousand P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P H uaw ei V endor 1 V endor 2
Reduce 27% Reduce 12.5%

Multi-core for service boards Fan speed adjusting
Reduce 12.3%
Energy-efficient subrack Hardware dormancy Multi-core processing capability improvement Multi-core dynamic frequency reduction Chip integration improvement Board configuration simplification
The power consumption of Huawei PDSN/HA is the lowest in the industry.
2008
2009
2010
Energy efficiency solution roadmap
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 40
Reliability of the Equipment

Hardware reliability It is based on the sophisticated USR, which is employed successfully in CN2. All boards can work in active/standby or load-sharing mode. All boards are hot-swappable. Over-voltage protection and over-current protection Software reliability System overload control System resource check Fault isolation Automatic fault detection and self-recovery Online hot patches that can clear faults without interrupting services
Availability > 99.999% MTBF > 78.9 years MTTR < 1 hour
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 41
Network redundancyPDSN Pool Solutions

PDSN 1
MS
IP backbone network
PCF 1 PDSN2
Active AAA server
Server
Standby AAA server
MS
PCF n
PDSN n PDSN pool
The authorization, authentication and accounting (AAA) servers are a pair of active and standby servers in the AAA server pool.
In the PDSN pool, the PDSNs works in The packet control function (PCF) chooses activated users in the PDSN pool based on the round-robin algorithm. The PCF can detect the status of the PDSN and switch over the user activation paths in one to three seconds by running ICMP ping and Trace route.
active/standby or load-sharing mode. In the PDSN pool, the static and dynamic routing protocols are used between the PDSN and external routers to ensure the connectivity of the user downstream link. In the PDSN pool, the PDSNs can provide the same service features.
HUAWEI Confidential Page 42

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
Unified Operation and Maintenance

Upper layer NMS
Network topology management
Fault management
Configuration management
Performance management
Security management
Northbound interface
iManagerTM M2000
IWF MGW MSC
HLR
BSC/PCF
Server
AAA
BSC/PCF
CS domain
PDSN HA
CDMA 1X RAN
PS domain
CDMA EVDO RAN
PS, CS, and BSS are managed by the unified NMS platform to simplify network management. M2000 supports standard northbound interfaces CORBA and CORBA.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
Page 44
Software Management
M2000
M2000 client
PDSN/HA
Upgrading the client automatically
Upgrading the software of NEs

Download the software of the network elements (NEs) and then upgrade the NEs. The M2000 can upgrade the software of multiple NEs at the same time. You can remotely control the upgrade. The upgrade cannot affect the online services.
The client can be upgraded automatically based on the server version, which is convenient for daily maintenance. Step 1: Upgrade the M2000 server. Step 2: After detecting the version change of the M2000 server, the M2000 clients automatically download the new version from the M2000 server for automatic upgrade.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 45
Trace Management
Message tracing: Rp interface tracing Pi interface tracing OCP interface tracing User tracing
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
Fault Management
Alarms filtering and browsing
Audible and visual alarm on the topology view

NMS Short messages
Fault Fault Management management

Notify Emails Alarm box
Alarms on the device panel
Providing the flexible alarm customization function: alarm name, alarm severity, receiver, and time of sending alarms Providing varied alarm notification methods to learn the running status of networks in time
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
Page 47
Performance Management
Monitoring of performance measurement items and customization of the thresholds Displayed performance measurement results in the graphic interface
Performance
Template Design
management
Data Source
Perf. data Config. data Alarm. data
Performance measurement reports customized by carriers

Real-time performance monitoring

HUAWEI Confidential Page 48
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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Security Level:

CDMA Core Network Solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei CDMA PS Solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

High performance, flexible networking

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Large capacity, High integration

Traditional MSC (1M subs)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Centralized OA&M and Quick Service Deployment

AppServer O&M center HLR

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Mature and Generic Computing Platform

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei strategy - unified platform for core elements

Reduce development expense

Distributed Objected-oriented Programmable Real-time Architecture ( DOPRA )

Speed time to market

Open standard-based platform across applications

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huaweis ATCA platform OSTA2.0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

4 Ring/Test Pairs -48VDC Power

Rich Reliable solution to Ensure network reliability

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Network Reliability: disaster tolerance Solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Dual Homing Solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei MSC Pool Improves Network Efficiency & Reliability

Better Service Quality

Effective Network Operation

Huawei MSC Pool :

Traditional MSC Pool :

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Bypass & Temp-credit Call Solution

Enable call processing when links fail

Green Mobile Core Network

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Green Core Network Reduce Power & Energy

Quad-core Octuple-core 40W 40W

SAS disk 10W

Power Saving Design Power Saving Operation

Energy Saving Design Energy Saving Operation

Automatic Software Frequency Control

4 3 2 1 0 2007 2008 2009 2010

Decrease total power consumption and CO2 by 50% per subscriber

HISILICON SEMICONDUCTOR HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES

Self-adjustable Processor Frequency Control

Power Consumptions is reduced by 10%~20%

Power Saving Roadmap

HISILICON SEMICONDUCTOR HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES

Huawei CDMA PS Solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

What can Huawei PDSN bring?

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Challenges Confronted by Packet Core Network

Average subscriber rate (kbit/s)

With the Development of air interface 350k

technology EVDO(DL) up to 3.1Mbit/s LTE(DL) up to 100Mbit/s