ETAP Real-Time

Operation

Maintenance

Planning

Operation Technology, Inc.

Irvine, California
 ETAP Real-Time

Monitor

Simulate

Operate Analyze
Optimize
Predict Control
Manage
ETAP Real -Time
ETAP Real-Time

Power System Monitoring & Simulation

Energy Management System

Intelligent Load Shedding

ETAP Real -Time
 ETAP Real-Time
Operations Maintenance

Financial

Engineering
Planning
As a component of the Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP) system, ETAP optimizes the exchange of
information between diverse tiers of an organization
while channeling domain sensitive information.
Market Solutions
Š Oil Refineries
Š Oil Platforms
Š Oil Production Fields
Š Chemical Plants
Š Mining
Š Manufacturing Plants
Š Health Care Facilities
Š Generation Plants
Š Data Centers
Š Switchgear & Relay Manufacturers
ETAP Real -Time
Objectives
Š Optimize Operation
Š Optimal Load Shedding
Š Prevent Downtime
Š Minimize System Losses
Š Minimize Energy Costs
Š Predict System Response
Š Train & Assist Operators
Š Prevent Outage Due to Operator Error
Š Safe Operation & Avoid Penalties
Š Improve Equipment Life Time
Š Provide Data Accessibility
ETAP Real -Time
ETAP Real-Time Users

COCO

ETAP Real -Time

OTI Test Lab

ETAP Real -Time

System Architecture

ETAP Real -Time

Bring Your ETAP To Life

ETAP Real -Time

Client Server Architect

Windows 2000 / XP, Multitasking

ETAP Real -Time
 Protocols & Standards

Š MMS Š T103
Š ModBus Š NetDDE
Š NetBeui Š UCA
Š DNP Š IPX/SPX (Netware)
Š ICCP Š TCP/IP
Š IEC870 Š OPC

ETAP Real -Time

ETAP Real -Time
 Power System Monitoring & Simulation
Š Virtual Monitoring
Š Advanced Monitoring
Š Real-Time Simulation
Š Online Control
Š Event Playback
Š Trending
Š Alarm & Warning
Š Energy Cost Analysis
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
 Monitoring Capabilities

Š Multi-Console Server/Client Monitoring

Š Graphical Monitoring via ETAP One-Line Diagram
Š Visual Monitoring via Watch Windows (MMI)
Š Archived (Historical) Data Retrieval / Display
Š Electrical & Non-Electrical Metering Tags
Š OPC Interface Layer
Š Multi-Access Levels

Power System Monitoring & Simulation

 Advantages of ETAP

Š Intelligence
Š Simple to Modify the System
Š Option to Override Monitored Data
Š Online Switching & Breaker Operation
Š Visual Monitoring (MMI) by Watch Windows

Power System Monitoring & Simulation

 Advanced Monitoring
Š State Estimator
Š Load Estimator / Distributor
Š Error Detection
Š Global (Server) & Local Alarm & Warning
Š Alarm & Warning Acknowledgement
Š Equipment Overload Detection
Š Over-Voltage & Under-Voltage Detection
Š Graphical Notification via One-Line Diagrams
Š Pinned Data (Override Monitored Data)
Power System Monitoring & Simulation
 Real-Time Simulation
Predict System Behavior to Operator Actions
ª Open/Close Circuit Breakers
ª Reject Generators
ª Load Impact & Ramping
ª Accelerate Motors
ª Protective Device Sequence-of-Operation

Conduct Engineering Analysis

ª Using Actual Operating Loading, Generation, &
Configuration

Power System Monitoring & Simulation

 Event Playback

Š Replay Archived Historian Data

Š Improve Operator Knowledge
Š Predict System Behavior On-Demand
Š Investigate Cause & Effect
Š Explore Alternative Actions
Š Replay “What If” Scenarios

Power System Monitoring & Simulation

Energy Management System
Š Intelligent Energy Management
Š Demand-Site Management
Š Automatic Generation Control
Š System Optimization & Automation

Energy Management System

 Energy Management System
Real-Time Data

Optimization
Requirements EMS System
Control

System Topology

Energy Management System

 Energy Management System
Š Auto Control Overload, OverVoltage & UnderVoltage
Š Auto Control Generation, LTC, Shunt Capacitor, …
Š Generation MW & Mvar Averaging with $ Constraints
Š Minimize System Losses
Š Peak Shaving
Š Minimize Mvar & Power Factor Penalties
Š Active Inhibition & Permissive Control of Load & Generation
Š Optimize Spin Reserve
Š Maximize Voltage Security Index
Š …
Energy Management System
 Energy Management System
Optimization Control
Š Optimization Objectives

Š Bus Voltage Constraints

Š Branch Flow Constraints

Š Control Movement Constraints

Š User-Definable Constraints (Macros)

Š Energy Costs (Generation & Exchange Power)

Energy Management System

 Energy Management System
Savings
Š Reduce Energy Costs
Š Reduce Peak MWh Costs
Š Reduce Mvar / Power Factor Penalties
Š Improve System Operation & Stability
Š Increase Equipment Life Time
Š Increase System Capacity

Energy Management System

Intelligent Load Shedding
Š Fast Load Shedding Action
Š Optimal Circuit Breaker Combinations

Intelligent Load Shedding

Intelligent Load Shedding
Why Load Shed
ª Total or Partial Loss of Energy Source
(Generators and/or Utility Connections)
ª Electrical Disturbances

Consequences of Improper Load Shed

ª Shed Too Much Load (Loss of Critical Process)
ª Total Loss of Production
ª Safety & Environmental Concerns
ª $$$

Intelligent Load Shedding

Intelligent Load Shedding
Objective
ª Shed Minimum Load

Dependencies
ª Disturbance Type & Location
ª Generation Level
ª Spin Reserve
ª System Configuration
ª System Loading
ª Load Distribution
ª Operation Constraints
ª Individual Circuit Breaker Loading
Intelligent Load Shedding
 Intelligent Load Shedding

How to Achieve Objectives

ª Fast Load Shedding (less than 100ms)
ª Optimal Combinations of Loads (CBs)
ª Neural Network + Direct Logic
ª Knowledge Base
ª Direct User-Definable Logic
ª Multiple Subsystems

Intelligent Load Shedding

ILS Knowledge Base

Š Hundreds of TS Studies Stored

Š System Knowledge is Never Lost

Intelligent Load Shedding

Intelligent Load Shedding
ILS vs. Frequency Relay LS

Intelligent Load Shedding

Intelligent Load Shedding
ILS vs. Frequency Relay LS

Intelligent Load Shedding

 Intelligent Load Shedding

Key Features
Š User-Defined Load Priority
Š User-Defined Load Groups
Š Unlimited Load Shedding Schedules
Š Operator Friendly Interface
Š On-Line Testing to Validate ILS Actions
Š User-Defined Trigger Inhibition
Š Operator Alerts

Intelligent Load Shedding

Optimal CB Combination

Load Shed Req. to

MW Load Shed
16.00
ILS Group1 7.22
2.00
4.57
ILS Group2 3.25 17.04 -1.04

PLC Based 7.22

2.00
4.57
8.23 22.02 -6.02

Intelligent Load Shedding

ILS Operator Friendly Interface

Operator Display
ª Load MW
ª Loads to Shed
ª Spinning Reserve
ª Required Load to Shed
ª Active Triggers

Unlimited Load Shedding Schedules

Intelligent Load Shedding
ILS Load Shed Verification

Intelligent Load Shedding

ILS Configuration

Intelligent Load Shedding

ILS Normal Operation

ILS Server

Intelligent Load Shedding

 PLC Based Backup Operation
System Data

X
Frequency Relay

ILS Server
Intelligent Load Shedding
 ILS Response
Response to Mechanical & Electrical Disturbances

ª Generator Breaker Trip

ª Utility Main Breaker Trip
ª Fuel Availability
ª Process Alarms
ª Faults in the System
ª Spinning Reserve Availability
ª User-Customizable Triggers

Intelligent Load Shedding

ETAP Real-Time Users

COCO

ETAP Real -Time