NA016 Manual 08 2010 PDF

NA016
PHASE & RESIDUAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAY
MANUAL
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 4
Scope and liability ...........................................................................................................................................................................................4 Applicability ......................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Conformity ........................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Technical support ............................................................................................................................................................................................4 Copyright...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Warranty ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Safety recommendations ...............................................................................................................................................................................4 Insulation tests ................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Product identification .....................................................................................................................................................................................5 Environment .....................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Graphical conventions ...................................................................................................................................................................................5 Glossary/definitions ........................................................................................................................................................................................5
2 GENERAL
Preface............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Photo ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Main features................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
3 TECHNICAL DATA
11
3.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................................................................................11 Mechanical data ...........................................................................................................................................................................................11 Insulation ........................................................................................................................................................................................................11 EMC tests for interference immunity .........................................................................................................................................................11 Voltage dip and interruption ........................................................................................................................................................................11 EMC tests for interference immunity .........................................................................................................................................................11 Emission ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................12 Mechanical tests...........................................................................................................................................................................................12 Climatic tests..................................................................................................................................................................................................12 Safety ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................12 Certifications ..................................................................................................................................................................................................12 3.2 INPUT CIRCUITS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Auxiliary power supply U aux ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Phase current input circuits ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Residual current input circuit..................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Binary input circuits..................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3 OUTPUT CIRCUITS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Output relays ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 3.4 MMI .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................14 3.5 COMMUNICATION INTERFACES ...................................................................................................................................................................14 Local port ........................................................................................................................................................................................................14 Remote ports ..................................................................................................................................................................................................14 3.6 GENERAL SETTINGS ........................................................................................................................................................................................14 3.7 PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................14 Phase overcurrent - 50/51............................................................................................................................................................................14 Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N .................................................................................................................................................................15 3.8 CONTROL AND MONITORING ........................................................................................................................................................................16 Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS ..................................................................................................................................................................16 Circuit Breaker monitoring ..........................................................................................................................................................................16 Oscillography (DFR) ......................................................................................................................................................................................16 3.9 MEASURES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................16
4 FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS
17
4.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................................................17 Power supply board ......................................................................................................................................................................................17 CPU board...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Input board .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 MMI (keyboard, LED and display) ............................................................................................................................................................. 18 4.2 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Kernel ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Drivers ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Application..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Base protocol (kernel) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Calibration (kernel)....................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Communication (drivers) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 MMI (drivers) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Data Base (application/drivers) ................................................................................................................................................................. 20
2 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
Self-test (application) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Development tools ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.3 I/O DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................................................................................................................21 Metering inputs .............................................................................................................................................................................................21 Signal processing ..........................................................................................................................................................................................21 Use of measured values...............................................................................................................................................................................22 Binary inputs ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23 Output relays ..................................................................................................................................................................................................24 LED indicators ................................................................................................................................................................................................25 Communication interfaces...........................................................................................................................................................................26 4.4 PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................27 Rated values...................................................................................................................................................................................................27 Phase overcurrent - 50/51........................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N ................................................................................................................................................................ 30 4.5 CONTROL AND MONITORING ........................................................................................................................................................................32 Data Logger ....................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Trip circuit supervision - 74TCS...................................................................................................................................................................32 Circuit breaker supervision .........................................................................................................................................................................34 Test ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................35 Oscillography ................................................................................................................................................................................................35
5 MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS
36
Measures........................................................................................................................................................................................................36 Circuit breaker ...............................................................................................................................................................................................36 Counters..........................................................................................................................................................................................................36 Fault recording - SFR ....................................................................................................................................................................................36 Event recording - Events ..............................................................................................................................................................................36 Setting changes - Settings ..........................................................................................................................................................................37 Info ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................37 Protections trip ..............................................................................................................................................................................................37 Self-test ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................37 Oscillography - DFR ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
6 INSTALLATION
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
40
PACKAGING ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 MOUNTING ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................42 NOMINAL CURRENT I n AND I En SETTING ..................................................................................................................................................47 LED ALLOCATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 49 FINAL OPERATIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 49
7 PROGRAMMING AND SETTINGS
50
7.1 SW ThySetter.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 ThySetter installation ................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 ThySetter use ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 50 7.2 MMI (Man Machine Interface) ......................................................................................................................................................................51 Reading variables (READ) ............................................................................................................................................................................51 Setting modifying (SET) ................................................................................................................................................................................51 Test ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................52 Communication ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 53 Reset............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 DEFAULT (Option) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 Data/time setting (Time) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 53 7.3 MENU TREE........................................................................................................................................................................................................54 7.4 MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................................................................................56 7.5 REPAIR ................................................................................................................................................................................................................56 7.6 PACKAGING .......................................................................................................................................................................................................56
8 APPENDIX
57
8.1 APPENDIX A1 - Inverse time IEC curves .....................................................................................................................................................57 Mathematical formula ..................................................................................................................................................................................57 Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Standard inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type A) ..................................................................... 58 Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Very inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type B) ............................................................................. 59 Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Extremely inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type C) .................................................................... 60 8.2 APPENDIX B1 - I/O Diagram ...........................................................................................................................................................................61 8.3 APPENDIX B2 - Interfaces ..............................................................................................................................................................................62 8.4 APPENDIX B3 - Connection diagrams ......................................................................................................................................................... 63 8.5 APPENDIX C - Dimensions ..............................................................................................................................................................................66 8.6 APPENDIX D - Revisions history ....................................................................................................................................................................67 8.7 APPENDIX E - EC Declaration of conformity ............................................................................................................................................... 68
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 3
1
Scope and liability
INTRODUCTION
This document describes the functions, the technical data of NA016 devices; instructions for mounting, setting and commissioning are included. This manual has been checked out, however, deviations from the description cannot be completely ruled out, so that no liability in a legal sense for correctness and completeness of the information or from any damage that might result from its use is formally disclaimed. The information given in this document is reviewed regularly; any corrections and integration will be included in subsequent editions that are identied by the date of revision. We appreciate any suggestions for improvement. We reserve the right to make technical improvements without notice.
Applicability
This manual is valid for NA016 devices with rmware version 1.00 and following. Revision history is listed in appendix.
Conformity
The product complies with the CEE directives: EMC Council Directives: 89/336/EEC Low voltage Directives: 73/23/EEC
Technical support
Contact: THYTRONIC Technical Service www.thytronic.it
Copyright
All right reserved; It is forbidden to copy, modify or store material (document and sw) protected by copyright without Thytronic consent.
Warranty
Thytronic warrants devices against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of ONE (1) YEAR from the date of retail purchase by the original end-user purchaser (Warranty Period).
Safety recommendations
The warming contained in this document are all-important for safety; special attention must be paid to the following symbols: Death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING CAUTION
Minor personal injury or property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken Installation and commissioning must be carried out by qualied person; Thytronic assumes no responsibility for damages caused from improper use that does not comply all warning and caution in this manual. In particular the following requirements must be met: Remove power before opening it. Verify the voltage absence by means suitable instrumentation on relay connections; attention must be paid to all circuits supplied by external sources (binary input, CT, etc...) Care must be taken when handling metal parts (front panel, connectors). Settings must be established on the basis of a coordination study. Numerical values inside examples have educational purpose only; they dont be used, in no way, for actual applications.
CAUTION
Insulation tests
After insulation tests, hazardous voltages (capacitor charges,...) may be arise; it is advisable to gradually reduce the test voltage avoiding to erase it abruptly.
4 4
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
INTRODUCTION
Product identication
Each device is equipped with: Identication label installed on the front side with following informations: code number, phase and residual nominal currents, auxiliary voltage range and CE mark:
In 5A 1A 5A IEn 5A 1A 5A UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc 1 2 3 4 5

50-51 50N-51N CB OPEN CB CLOSED TCS

50-51 50N-51N
NA016#xx10
Standard CTs - Logger
NA016#xx00
Standard CTs - No Logger
In Rated 50...500A/Extended 50...1250A IEn 5A 1A 5A UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc 1 2 3 4 5


50-51 50N-51N
NA016#xx11
LPCT inputs - Logger
NA016#xx01
LPCT inputs - No Logger
Test label with following informations: data, serial number and test operator signature.
Environment
The NA016 device must be employed according to the environment conditions shown (see technical data). In case of different environment conditions, appropriate provisions must be provided (conditioning system, humidity control, etc...). If contaminants are present (dust, corrosive substances, etc...), filters must be provided.
Graphical conventions
The CEI/IEC and ANSI symbols is employed where possible: e.g.: 51 = ANSI code concerning the overcurrent element. Following text formats are used: The ThySetter[1] menu: Phase overcurrent -50/51 The parameter description (measures, thresholds, operate time,...) and related value: First threshold 50/51 denite time I>def The display messages (MMI) are shown as: NA016 Notes are highlighted with cursive letters inside colored bar
Note: Useful description note
Glossary/denitions
I En I Enp In I np 50/51 50N/51N 74CT 74TCS
DFR SER SFR ANSI
INTRODUCTION
Relay residual nominal current Residual CT primary nominal current Relay phase nominal current Phase CT primary nominal current Phase overcurrent ANSI code Residual overcurrent ANSI code CT supervision Trip Circuit Supervision Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography) Sequential Event Recorder Sequential Fault Recorder American National Standard Institute
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 5
Note 1 The graphic interface and the operation of the ThySetter software are described in the relative chapters
IEEE IEC CENELEC 52 o CB (Circuit Breaker) 52a
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers International Electrotechnical Commission Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Circuit Breaker Auxiliary contact in the breaker that is in the same position as the breaker. It can be assigned to a binary input to locate the CB position (Breaker failure and/or CB diagnostic functions). (52a open = CB open) Auxiliary contact in the breaker that is in the opposite position as the breaker (52b open = CB closed) Output relays Output relay minimum pulse width Output relay with latched operation (manual reset) Output relay with latched operation (automatic reset) Output relay with no-latched operation (automatic reset) Current Transformer Low Power Current Transformer IEC nomenclature for primary polarity mark of CTs (as an alternative to a ANSI dot) IEC nomenclature for primary polarity mark of CTs (as an alternative to a ANSI no-dot) IEC nomenclature for secondary polarity mark of CTs (as an alternative to a ANSI dot) IEC nomenclature for secondary polarity mark of CTs (as an alternative to a ANSI no-dot) Diagnostic Leave an initial condition or reset condition (Pickup) Operation (with operate time)
52b K1...K4 tTR1... tTR4 Latched No-latched CT or TA LPCT P1 P2 S1 S2 Self test Start Trip Operating time
Duration of time interval between the instant when the characteristic quantity in reset condition is changed, under specied conditions, and the instant when the relay operates Dropout ratio The ratio of a reset value to an operate value in well-specied conditions. The dropout ratio may be lower or greater than 1 according as an over or under element is considered Reset time Duration of the time interval between the instant when the characteristic quantity in operate condition is changed, under specied conditions, and the instant when the relay operates. The stated reset time is related to a step variation of characteristic quantity in operate condition to the reset condition. Overshoot time The critical impulse time for a relay which is in its reset condition, is the longest duration a specied change in the input energizing quantity(ies) (characteristic quantity), which will cause the relay to change to operate condition, can be applied without the relay switches. The overshoot time is the difference from the operate time and the critical impulse time. The declared values for the overshoot time are applicable with the lower setting value of the operation time. MMI (Man Machine Interface) Operator front panel ThySetter Log le J2SE Sw Fw Upgrade XML Setting and monitoring software A text le that lists actions that have occurred (ThySetter). Java Platform Standard Edition Software Firmware Firmware upgrade eXtensible Markup Language
6 6
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
INTRODUCTION
Symbols
I >> Threshold setting (e.g. pickup I >>). The value is available for reading and is adjustable by means ThySetter + MMI. Limit block (I>> threshold).
I I L1 I L2 I L3
I I >>
Ma x [ I L1 , I L2 , I L3 ]
Computation block (Max phase current)
Curve type (denite/inverse time)
I>> Start
Logic internal signal (output); may be a logical state (e.g.I>> Start) or a numerical value It is available for reading (ThySetter + communication interface) Logic external signal (intput); may be a command coming from a binary input or a sw command It is available for reading (ThySetter + communication interface) Internal signal (e.g. Breaker Failure output state concerning to the 2nd threshold of the 50 element) It is not available for reading (missing arrow)
IPh Block2
I>> BF_OUT
Switch
&
&
AND and NAND logic gates
OR and NOR logic gates
=1
EXOR logic gate

INPUT
t ON
t ON
t ON
t ON
t ON
T
RESET
ON delay timer with reset (t ON delay)

OUTPUT
RESET t
INPUT t ON
ON delay timer without reset (t ON delay)

OUTPUT
t ON
t ON
t ON
INPUT t DROP
OFF delay timer (dropout) without reset (t DROP delay)

OUTPUT
t ON
t DROP
t ON
Symbols.ai
INTRODUCTION
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
INPUT t DROP t ON t ON t DROP t ON t DROP
0
RESET
OFF delay timer (dropout) with reset (t DROP delay)

OUTPUT
RESET t DROP t
INPUT t TR
Minimum pulse width operation for output relays (t TR)

OUTPUT
t TR
t TR
INPUT
Latched
Latched operating mode for output relays and LEDs

OUTPUT t
INPUT t TR t TR t TR
Pulse operating mode for output relays

OUTPUT t
Symbols1 .ai
8 8
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
INTRODUCTION
2
Preface
GENERAL
The relay type NA016 can be used in radial networks as feeder or power transformer protection. In solidly grounded systems the residual overcurrent protection can be used on feeders of any length, while in ungrounded or Petersen coil and/or resistance grounded systems, the residual overcurrent protection can be used on feeders of small length in order to avoid unwanted trippings due to the capacitive current contribution of the feeder on external ground fault. The NA016 protection relay may be shipped with traditional CTs or low power (LPCT) current inputs. Following input circuits are available: Three phase current and one residual current inputs with nominal currents independently selectable at 1 A or 5 A using DIP-switch (CT inputs) or 50...1250 primary amperes (LPCT inputs). Three binary inputs. In addition to the main protection element, the Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) is also provided. Setting, programming and reading operations must be effected by means of Personal Computer with ThySetter software or by means of remote communication interface (RS485 bus); all operations must be performed through MMI. The NA016 hardware case is suitable for ash and rack mounting Other options are: Auxiliary power supply operating range. Communication protocols (Modbus or IEC60870-5-103).
Photo
GENERAL
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
Main features
Metallic case. Backlight LCD 2x16 Display. Eight LEDs that may be joined with matrix criteria to many and various functions. RESET key to clear LED indications and latched output relays. Free settable three binary inputs. Independently settable for start, trip, self-test and control four output relay (K1...K4) Each output relay may be set with normally energized or normally de-energized operating mode and manual or automatic reset (latched/no-latched). Rear RS485 port, with ModBus protocol. RS232 front serial port (local communication for Thysetter). Real time clock with super capacitor backup. The most signicant constructive features are: Galvanically insulated input and output circuits (communication and binary circuits included). Fast sampling rate for inputs. Optimum ltering of input signals through combined use of analog and digital lters. Traditional electromechanical-type nal output contacts with continuous monitoring of control coil continuity. Auxiliary supply comprising a switching-type voltage stabilizing circuit having a very wide working range and a very small power dissipation Nominal frequency: 50 or 60 Hz. The most signicant operating features are: Programming of operating modes and parameters by means of the front keys and alphanumeric display, with a programming procedure based on carrying out guided selections and on explicit and immediate signalling of the operations being performed, so that such procedure can be carried out without coding tables or mnemonic informations. The feature modication operations do not interrupt the normal functions of the relay. Impossibility of programming unacceptable parameter values, thanks to the automatic limitation of top and bottom scale values for the relative setting ranges. Currents are sampled 64 times per period and measured in the effective value (RMS) of the fundamental component using the DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) algorithm and digital lters. The fault recorder (SFR) runs continuously capturing in circular mode the last twenty events upon trigger of binary input/output and/or element pickup (start-trip). The event recorder (SER) runs continuously capturing in circular mode the last three hundred events upon trigger of binary input/output. Recording of the last setting changes (Logger). Digital fault recorder (DFR) in COMTRADE format (oscillography).
10
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
GENERAL
3
3.1 GENERAL
T E C H N I C A L D ATA
Mechanical data
Mounting External dimensions Terminals Mass Reference standards Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) Front Terminals Flush, Rack 177 x 107 x 105 (high x width x depth) screw connection 1.2 kg EN 60529, EN 60529/A1 IP52 IP20
Insulation
Reference standards High voltage test (50 Hz 60 s) Auxiliary power supply Input circuits Output circuits Output circuits (between open contacts) Communication interfaces Impulse voltage withstand test (1.2/50 s): Auxiliary power supply Input circuits Output circuits Output circuits (between open contacts) Insulation resistance EN 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 2 kV 2 kV 2 kV 1 kV 500 V 5 kV 5 kV 5 kV 2.5 kV >100 M
EMC tests for interference immunity

Reference standards EN 50263 Product standard for measuring relays EN 61000-6-2 Generic standards immunity for industrial environments Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for measuring relays and protection equipment EN 60255-26 Apparati di automazione e controllo per centrali e stazioni elettriche ENEL REMC 02 Compatibilit elettromagnetica - Immunit Normativa di compatibilit elettromeccanica per apparati e sistemi ENEL REMC 01
Voltage dip and interruption

Reference standards EN 61000-4-29 IEC 60255-22-11 Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on dc input power port immunity tests Auxiliary power supply in dc energizing quantity Interruption (UT=40%) Interruption (UT=0%) Voltage variations (UT=80...120%) 100 ms 50 ms 10 s
EMC tests for interference immunity

Reference standards Damped oscillatory wave 0.1 MHz and 1 MHz common mode 0.1 MHz and 1 MHz differential mode Ring wave common mode Ring wave differential mode Reference standards Electrostatic discharge Contact discharge Air discharge Reference standards Radiated radio-frequency elds 80...1000 MHz AM 80% 900 MHz Pulse modulated
TECHNICAL DATA NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
EN 60255-22-1 IEC 60255-22-1 EN 61000-4-12 EN 61000-4-12 2.5 kV 1.0 kV 2.0 kV 1.0 kV EN 60255-22-2 IEC 60255-22-2 EN 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-2 6 kV 8 kV EN 60255-22-3 IEC 60255-22-3 EN 61000-4-3 IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m 10 V/m
11
Reference standards Fast transient burst (5/50 ns) Auxiliary power supply Input circuits Reference standards High energy pulse Uaux (line-to-ground 10 ohm, 9 F) Uaux (line-to-line 0 ohm, 18 F) I/O ports (line-to-ground 40 ohm, 0.5 F) I/O ports (line-to-line 40 ohm, 0.5 F) Reference standards Conducted radio-frequency elds 0.15...80 MHz AM 80% 1kHz Reference standards Power frequency immunity tests Dc voltage 50 Hz continuously 50 Hz 1 s 0.015...150 kHz Reference standards Magnetic eld 50 Hz 50 Hz continuously 50 Hz 1 s Reference standards Damped oscillatory magnetic eld Damped oscillatory wave 0.1 MHz Damped oscillatory wave 1 MHz
EN 60255-22-4 IEC 60255-22-4 EN 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-4 2 kV 4 kV EN 60255-22-5 IEC 60255-22-5 EN 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-5 2 kV 1 kV 2 kV 1 kV EN 60255-22-6 IEC 60255-22-6 EN 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-6 10 V EN 60255-22-7 IEC 60255-22-7 EN 61000-4-16 IEC 61000-4-16 30 V 30 V 300 V 30 V EN 61000-4-8 IEC 61000-4-8 100 A/m 1 kA/m EN 61000-4-10 IEC 61000-4-10 30 A/m 30 A/m
Emission
Reference standards Electromagnetic emission tests Conducted emission auxiliary power supply 0.15...0.5 MHz Conducted emission auxiliary power supply 0.5...30 MHz Radiated emission 30...230 MHz Radiated emission 230...1000 MHz 79 dB V 73 dB V 40 dB V/m 47 dB V/m EN 60255-25 IEC 60255-25 EN 61000-6-4 IEC 61000-6-4 EN 55011 CISPR 11
Mechanical tests
Reference standards EN 60255-21-1 EN 60255-21-2 RMEC01 Vibration, shock, bump and seismic tests on measuring relays and protection equipment Class 1 EN 60255-21-1 Vibration tests (sinusoidal) EN 60255-21-2 Shock and bump test Class 1
Climatic tests
Reference standards Operating temperature Storage temperature Permissible relative humidity Atmospheric pressure IEC 60068-x ENEL R CLI 01 CEI 50 -25...+70 C -40...+85 C 10...95 % 70...110 kPa
Safety
Reference standards EN 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use Pollution degree 3 Reference voltage 250 V Overvoltage category III
Certications
Reference standards Product standard for measuring relays CE Conformity EMC Directive Low Voltage Directive Type tests
12 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
EN 50263 89/336/EEC 73/23/EEC IEC 60255-6

TECHNICAL DATA
3.2
INPUT CIRCUITS
Voltage Nominal value (range)[1] Operative range Inrush current (max) 24 V 48 V 110 V 230 V~ Frequency (for alternate voltage supply) Max distortion factor ( for alternating voltage supply) Max alternating component (for dc voltage supply): Full wave rectied sine wave Sine wave Power consumption: Maximum (energized relays, three LEDs, backlight ON) Maximum (energized relays, three LEDs, backlight ON)
Auxiliary power supply U aux

24...230 V~/19...265 V~/19...300 V3 A, 1 ms 5 A, 1 ms 10 A, 1 ms 40 A, 1 ms 45...66 Hz 15% 100 % 80 % 4.5 W (U AUX = 24 V-) 9 VA (U AUX = 230 V~)
Phase current input circuits

Standard CTs: Connections Relay nominal phase current I n Permanent overload Thermal overload (1 s) Dynamic overload (half cycle) Rated consumption (for any phase) LPCT - Low Power Current Transformers: Connections Relay nominal phase current I n Extended primary current Max primary current Nominal secondary voltage (with Inp = 100 A) RJ45 plug 100 A 50 A...1250 A selectable by DIP-switch 12.5 kA 22.5 mV M4 terminals 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP-switch 25 A 500 A 1250 A 0.002 VA with I n =1 A 0.04 VA with I n =5 A
Residual current input circuit

Relay nominal residual current I En Permanent overload Thermal overload (1 s) Dynamic overload (half cycle) Rated consumption 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP-switch 25 A 500 A 1250 A 0.006 VA with I En =1 A 0.12 VA with I En =5 A
Binary input circuits

Quantity Type Operative range Min activation voltage UDIGmin Max consumption, energized 2 optocoupler 24...265 V~/18 V 3 mA
3.3
OUTPUT CIRCUITS
Quantity Type of contacts Nominal current Nominal voltage/max switching voltage Breaking capacity: Direct current (L/R = 40 ms) Direct current (L/R = 40 ms) Alternating current ( = 0,4) Make Short duration current (0,5 s) Minimum switching load Life: Mechanical Electrical Minimum pulse width (K1tTR...K4tTR) 4 changeover (SPDT, type C) 8A 250 V~/400 V~ 50 W (K1, K2 trip) 30 W (K3, K4 signalling) 1250 VA 1000 W/VA 30 A 300 mW (5 V/ 5 mA) 106 operations 105 operations 0.01...0.50 s (step 0.01 s)
Output relays
Note 1 The different versions must be select on order

TECHNICAL DATA NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 13
3.4
MMI
Display LEDs Quantity ON/fail (green) Start (yellow) Trip (red) Trip I>, I>>, I>>> (red) Trip IE>, IE>> (red) 52a - Circuit Breaker position (red) 52b - Circuit Breaker position (red) TCS - Trip Circuit Supervision (red) Keyboard 16x2 LCD backlight module 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 keys[1]
3.5
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
Connection Baud rate Parity Protocol RJ10 19200 bps None Modbus RTU
Local port
Remote ports
RS485 Connection Baud rate Protocol[2] screw terminals 1200...57600 bps ModBusRTU IEC 60870-5-103
3.6
GENERAL SETTINGS
Relay nominal frequency fn Phase CT primary nominal current Inp [3] Residual CT primary nominal current IEnp [4] 50, 60 Hz 1 A...1250 A 1...99 A (step 1 A) 100...1250 A (step 5 A) 1 A...1000 A 1...99 A (step 1 A) 100...1000 A (step 5 A)
3.7
PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS
Phase overcurrent - 50/51

I> Element I > Curve type (I>Curve) 50/51 First threshold inverse time (I >inv) Operating time (t >inv) Inverse[5] IEC/BS A, B, C 0.100...2.50 In 0.100...0.999 In (step 0.001 In) 1.00...2.50 In (step 0.01 In) 0.02...60.0 s 0.02...9.99 s (step 0.01 s) 10.0...60.0 s (step 0.1 s)
Nota 1 The O and I keys are not actives Note 2 The different versions must be select on order Note 3 The nominal current settings doesnt concern the 50/51 protection elements; they must agree with nominal primary current for traditional CT inputs or dip-switch 50...1250 A for LPCT inputs for a right reading of the phase current primary values (Reading Direct). Note 4 The nominal current settings doesnt concern the 50N/51N protection elements; they must agree with nominal primary current of the CT inputs for a right reading of the residual current primary values (Reading Direct). Note 5 Standard Inverse Time (IEC 255-3/BS142 type A or SIT): t = 0.14 t>inv / [(I/I>inv)0.02 - 1] Very Inverse Time (IEC 255-3/BS142 type B or VIT): t = 13.5 t>inv / [(I/I>inv) - 1] Extremely Inverse Time (IEC 255-3/BS142 type C or EIT): t = 80 t>inv / [(I/I>inv)2 - 1] t: operate time I> inv : pickup value t>inv : operate time setting Asymptotic reference value: 1.1 I > inv Minimum operate time: 0.1 s Equation is valid for 1.1 I/I>inv 20: - with traditional CTs and setting I>inv 2.0 In, the measuring upper limit is 40 In - with LPCT sensors and setting I>inv = 1.0 In and In = 625 A the measuring upper limit is 12500 A
14 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 TECHNICAL DATA
I>> Element 50/51 Second threshold denite time (I >> def )[1] 0.100...20.0 In 0.100...0.999 In (step 0.001 In) 1.00...9.99 In (step 0.01 In) 10.0...20.0 In (step 0.1 In) 0.03...10.00 s (step 0.01 s) 0.00...1.00 s (step 0.01 s) 0.100...20.0 In 0.100...0.999 In (step 0.001 In) 1.00...9.99 In (step 0.01 In) 10.0...20.0 In (step 0.1 In) 0.03...10.00 s (step 0.01 s) 0.00...1.00 s (step 0.01 s) 0.03 s 0.95...0.98 0.04 s 0.03 s 4% 1% I n 5% or 10 ms
I >> def Operating time (t >> def ) I >> Reset time delay (t >> RES) I>>> Element 50/51 Third threshold denite time (I >>> def )
I >>> def Operating time (t >>> def ) I >>> Reset time delay (t >>> RES) Pickup time Dropout ratio Dropout time Overshoot time Pickup accuracy Operate time accuracy
Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N

IE> Element 50N/51N First threshold denite time (IE > def ) IE > def Operating time (t E > def ) 0.005...5.00 IEn 0.005...0.999 IEn (step 0.001 IEn) 1.00...5.00 IEn (step 0.01 IEn) 0.03...180 s 0.03...9.99 s (step 0.01 s) 10.0...99.9 s (step 0.1 s) 100...180 s (step 1 s) 0.00...1.00 s (step 0.01 s) 0.005...5.00 IEn 0.005...0.999 IEn (step 0.001 IEn) 1.00...5.00 IEn (step 0.01 IEn) 0.03...10.00 s (step 0.01 s) 0.00...1.00 s (step 0.01 s) 0.03 s 0.95...0.98 0.04 s 0.03 s 4% 1% I En 5% or 10 ms
IE > Reset time delay (t E > RES) IE>> Element 50N/51N Second threshold denite time (IE >> def ) IE >> def Operating time (t E >> def ) IE >> Reset time delay (t E >> RES) Pickup time Dropout ratio Dropout time Overshoot time Pickup accuracy Operate time accuracy
Note 1 For all denite time elements the upper limit for measuring is 40 In for traditional CT input versions or 12.5 kA (primary current) for LPCT input versions: - 40 In for traditional CT input versions - 12500 A (primary current) for LPCT input versions, so the maximum threshold adjustment depends on the In setting (Dip switch); eg: with In = 1000 A the max setting for I>>def and I>>>def thresholds is 12500/1000 = 12.5 In
TECHNICAL DATA NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 15
3.8
CONTROL AND MONITORING

Enable (74TCS) Operating time Reset time delay On / Off 40 s 6s
Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS
Circuit Breaker monitoring

Circuit breaker diagnostic Diagnostic (CB Diagnostic) On / Off
Oscillography (DFR)
Format Number of records Recording mode Sampling rate Set trigger: Pre-trigger time Trigger inputs Triggeroutputs Manual Trigger General Trigger general from start / trips Trigger from start / trips Set analog channels: Analog 1...Analog 4 Instantaneous currents value i L1, i L2, i L3, i E RMS value of the fundamental component for phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 RMS value of the fundamental component for residual current I E Set digital channels: Inputs Outputs General from start / trips IN1, IN2, IN3 K1...K4 Start, Trip 0...63 T[1] [2] IN1, IN2, IN3 K1...K4 ThySetter Start, Trip Start I>, I>>, ...Trip I>... COMTRADE 2 circular 16 samples / power cycle
3.9
MEASURES
RMS value of the fundamental component for phase currents RMS value of the fundamental component for residual current (I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 ) (I E )
Note 1 - T = number of power cycles Example, with setting T=4 the pre-trigger is 80 ms with f = 50 Hz
16 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 TECHNICAL DATA
4
4.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS
The following gure illustrates the basic structure of the relay.
MMI
LEDs LCD
RS232
RS485
1A/5A EEprom
DSP
INPUT MODULE
CTs
RTC
L1 L2
I L2
L3
50 A 100 A 200 A 400 A 800 A
CPU BOARD
RESET POWER FAIL
I L3
In=50...1250A
+5 V +10 V -10 V +24 V 0V
BINARY INPUTS POWER SUPPLY IN1 IN2 IN3 Input
RELAYS Uaux Output contacts
K1...K4
POWER SUPPLY BOARD

hw.ai
Printed boards hold the circuit components arranged according to a modular allocation of the main functions.
Power supply board

All the components necessary for conversion and stabilization functions are present. Two versions are envisaged suited to the input range 24...230 V. The circuit provides stabilized voltages of +10 V and -10 V, required for the analogue measurement, +24V for relays and +5 V for supplying the digital circuits. The circuit board additionally comprises: INPUT CIRCUITS: Three binary input circuits, The logical input circuits and the block circuits include photo-couplers which provide for galvanic separation. OUTPUT CIRCUITS: One block output circuit (BLOUT 1), Four output relays (k1...K4).
FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 17
LPCTs CURRENT INPUTS
I L1
LPCT Setting
CPU board
This circuit board contains all the circuits necessary for performing the analogue and digital processing of the signals.
Analog processing
The following are envisaged: Anti aliasing lter circuits, . Amplier circuits for conditioning the input signals, Reference voltage adjustment circuits for the measurement A/D converter. The relays usea a DSP processor operating at 40 MHzThe input currents are sampled at a frequency of 64 samples per period by means of a dual conversion system which allows the attainment of information pertaining to polarity and amplitude with high resolution. The measurement criterion allows precise measurement of even those signals having a unidirectional component, such as transient currents with overlapping exponential, which typically appear during faults. The circuit board also houses the output relays with the corresponding command and control circuits, communication circuits, buttons, LCD display, LEDs and the key switch.
CPU
A 32 bit DSP is provided. The following are envisaged: Real Time Clock circuits with oscillator and super capacitor, RS232 communication port, RS485 communication port, Memories: Ram: high speed static memory Flash memory, EEprom memory: used for calibration data storage,
Input board
Three CTs committed for phase currents acquisition, One CT committed for residual current acquisition. The input circuits are suitable for 1 A or 5 A external CTs.[1]
MMI (keyboard, LED and display)

The MMI module (Man Machine Interface) includes: An eight keys 8 keyboard, a backlight LCD display, Eight signalling LEDs, RS232 communication port.
Note 1 The phase and residual nominal currents must be adjusted by means dip-switch.
18 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS
4.2
SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
The program which handles operation of the Pro-N relays is made up of three fundamental elements shown in the following block diagram.
APPLICATION
DRIVERS
timers sampling KERNEL
Kernel
The kernel represents the nucleus of the system: it includes the processing functions closest to the electronic circuits; particularly the algorithms providing for the generation of the synchronisms (timers) for sampling the analogue signals and numerical processing. The software is structured with interrupts operating with various priority levels in a non pre-emptive task system. By means of Discrete Fourier Transform calculation, based on 32 samples/period, information is deduced in relation to the amplitude and phase of all the current measurements; these are constantly updated and at the disposal of all the protection and control application algorithms. In addition, the kernel manages a service communication protocol known as Basic Protocol (BP).
Drivers
The driver library contains all the specialised modules for the command and control functions which make up the connection ring between the kernel and the application. Examples of drivers include the Modbus communication and LCD display modules.
Application
The application contains all the elements which carry out the protection and control functions. The main modules are: - diagnostic function, - input management (logical inputs and block signal), - protective functions, - event recording, - output management (output relays, LEDs and block signals). Each element (Kernel, Drivers and Application) may, in turn, be split into modules:
Base protocol (kernel)

The module known as the Basic Protocol (BP) manages the service communication between the kernel and the other modules through the communication buses: - direct for internal functional call, - SPI over synchronous serial, - SCI over asynchronous serial. The activities which may be performed by means of BP include: - measurement conguration , - measurement reading, - measurement enabling.
Calibration (kernel)
Calibration is performed using the base protocol functions for coordinating the calibration and testing stages with the automatic testing equipement (ATE).
Communication (drivers)
The protective device implements the MODBUS RTU protocol for communicating via the RS232 interface with the ThySetter setting software and via the RS485 interface with the eld bus. All major codes according to the Modbus standard are envisaged; for a complete description and map of the addresses, please refer to the appendix mentioned further in this manual.
MMI (drivers)
This handles the menus, available both on the panel and by means of Modbus messages, which may be run from commands using the keyboard, LEDs and LCD display. MMI information is stored in EEPROM and may be loaded remotely by means of the basic protocol functions.
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
19
Data Base (application/drivers)

Using modular criteria, the database is structured in three sections: - RAM containing the volatile data, - REE and PAR containing the data recorded in non-volatile memory. Duplication of the data into two memory banks is envisaged with a continuous control system based on the cross checking of the consistency of the stored data. Modification of the calibration parameters is split into two stages; in particular, data undergoing modification is placed in temporary memory and subsequently confirmed permanently (Store command) or discarded (Clear command). Instead, the area identified as REE is set aside for recording data which does not require the Store command for storage, or date written directly by the application (e.g.: counters,...)
Self-test (application)
This function cyclically monitors the operation of the main hardware and software functions without affecting the process cycle with any signicant delays. In particular, the functions monitored are the following, - the reference voltage levels, - output relay coil continuity, - the program ow control by monitoring the execution times and stack area occupancy, - checking the pilot wires (accelerated logic system), - the consistency of the data in the REE and PAR blocks, duplicated in the EEPROM.
Development tools
For the development of the project, a CASE instrument has been developed, responsible for the optimized production of software code for the management of collaboration, the database and the MMI data and the Xml files used for communication. The automatic code generation criteria ensures the quality of the result in terms of the reusability, verifiability and maintainability of the software life cycle.
20
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
4.3
I/O DESCRIPTION
The following input are provided: Three phase current inputs fo traditional CTs or LPCTs (Low Power Current Transformers). One residual current input. The nominal currents are independently adjustable at 1 A or 5 A through DIP-switches (CTs inputs).
Metering inputs
NA016
3 phase CT current inputs 3 phase LPCT current inputs
one residual current input
sensori.ai
The input circuits are appropriately dimensioned in order to withstand the currents which arise when a fault occurs, both in transient and steady state condition.
Signal processing
Various processing levels are involved: Acquisition (base level). Direct measures of physical channels (rst level). Calculated measures (second level). Derived (third level). The measures concerning a level are based on data worked out in the previous level. For each level the required resources concerning the priority for tasks (conditioning circuits, DSP) are on hand. ACQUISITION (base level) The input signals are sampled 24 times per power cycle
ACQUISITION
INSTANTANEOUS VALUES
acquisition.ai
- iL1...iL3 - iE
phase currents instantaneous value residual current instantaneous value
From the sampled quantities, several measures are computed for protection, monitoring and metering purposes. Samples are processed by means DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) algorithm and the phase and amplitude of fundamental are computed: Phase currents IL1, IL2, IL3
TA
ACQUISITION
i L1, i L2 , i L3
DFT
IL1, IL2 , IL3
(In)
IL1.ai
Residual current IE
TA
ACQUISITION
iE
DFT
IE
(IEn)
IE.ai
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
21
Use of measured values
PROTECTION
Phase overcurrent (50/51) Residual overcurrent (50N/51N) CONTROL & MONITORING Circuit Breaker Position (52b) Circuit Breaker Position (52a) Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) Diagnostic Protection states Input states Output states g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
MEASURES
Phase current Residual current g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
EVENT RECORDING
Event 0 Event 1 Event ... Event 99
FAULT RECORDING
Fault 0 Fault 1 Fault ... Fault 19
OSCILLOGRAPHY
Record 1 Record 2 g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
22
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
IL1, IL2 , IL3 iE IE Binary input IN1 inary input IN2 , inary input IN3 Start (START) Relay K1...K4 Trip (TRIP) Relay K1...K4 Srart (START) LED Trip (TRIP) LED Trip (50/51) LED Trip (50N/51N) LED Trip (CB OPEN) LED Trip (CB CLOSED) LED (TCS) LED g g
i L1, i L2 , i L3
Binary inputs
Three binary inputs are available. The dry inputs must be powered with an external voltage, (usually the auxiliary power supply). The connections are shown in the schematic diagrams. Every input is customized for a dened function.
FUNCTION 52a (auxiliary CB contact) 52b (auxiliary CB contact) TCS (Trip Circuit Supervision) Binary input
IN1
IN2 g
IN3
g g
TCS
Trip Circuit Supervision. Supervision with one binary input may be performed. The exhaustive treatment of the TCS function is described in the concerning paragraph.
+UAUX
NA016 TRIP
Binary input IN3
Towards 74TCS logic
R
52
52a
52b
-UAUX
52a and 52b

The CB position can be acquired by means of binary inputs connected to the auxiliary contacts: the information is used to acquire the CB position (open-closed-fault).
+UAUX
IN2
52
52a
52b
CB position CB diagnostic
IN1
-UAUX
Binary input allocation for CB state acquisition
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
23
Output relays
Four output relays are available (K1...K4) with two changeover contacts (SPDT, type C):[1] K1 and K2 are trip relays. K3, K4 are signalling relays.[2] Each output relay may be programmed with following operating mode: Operation MODE (No latched, Latched). Logic (Energized/De-energized). To each output relay a programmable timer is matched (Minimum pulse width parameter). All parameters are available inside the Set \ Relays menu.
Input
No-latched operation
t TR Minimum pulse width
Latched operation
t
Output relay operation
Relay-operation-timers.ai
Any change to the settings can be affected at any time, also with the relay on duty, separately for each relay. Notes: When de-energized operating mode is set, the relay remains in rest condition if no trip command is in progress. When energized operating mode is set, the relay remains in operating condition if no trip command is in progress and the auxiliary supply is powered on. When no-latched operating mode is set (Kx Mode No-latched), the output relay reset at the end of the trip condition. To each output relay a programmable timer is matched (minimum pulse width operation). When latched operating mode is set Kx Mode Latched, the output relay doesnt reset at the end of the trip condition; it stays ON until a reset command is issued (RESET key, ThySetter or communication command). It is advisable to make sure that the output contact technical data are suitable for load (Nominal current, breaking capacity, make current, switching voltage,...). Matching every output relay to any protective element is freely programmable inside the Setpoints submenus according a tripping matrix structure.[3][4]
FUNCTION Self-test relay I> Start relays (Start I>) I> Trip relays (Trip I>) I>> Start relays (Start I>>) I>> Trip relays (Trip I>>) I>>> Start relays (Start I>>>) I>>> Trip relays (Trip I>>>) IE> Start relays (Start IE>) IE> Trip relays (Trip IE>) IE>> Start relays (Start IE>>) IE>> Trip relays (Trip IE>>) TCS Trip relays (Trip TCS) Self test CB RELAY
K1 K2 K3 K4
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Note 1 Schematic diagram are shown inside APPENDIX B1. Note 2 Reduced breaking capacity for the K3 and K4 relays compared to that of relay K1 and K2. Note 3 Matching of the output relay to the protective and control functions can be dened so that any collision from other function is avoided. All output relay are unassigned in the default setting. Note 4 Self test relay: it is advisable to plan the following settings: - Energized operating mode, - No-latched , in order that it stays ON for normal conditions and the other way round it goes OFF if any fault is detected and/or the auxiliary supply turns OFF.
LED indicators
Eight LEDs are available. One green LED ON: if turned on it means that the device is properly working, if ashing the internal self-test function has detected an anomaly. One yellow LED START tagged for START of one or more protective elements. (I>, I>>, I>>>, IE>, IE>>) One red LED TRIP tagged for TRIP of one or more protective elements (I>, I>>, I>>>, IE>, IE>>). One red LED 1, latched, tagged for TRIP of one or more protective elements I>, I>>, I>>> One red LED 2, latched, tagged for TRIP of one or more protective elements IE>, IE>> One red LED 3, no latched, tagged for binary input state visualization 52a (CB position)[1] One red LED 4, no latched, tagged for binary input state visualization 52b (CB position)[1] One red LED 5, no latched, tagged for binary input state visualization TCS.[1]
50N-51N (IE>, IE>> elements) 50-51 (I>, I>>, I>>> elements) CB OPEN (52a) CB CLOSED (52b) TCS (TCS trip)
Start Trip Key not active Key not active
FUNCTIONS Start I> Trip I> Start I>> Trip I>> Start I>>> Trip I>>> Start IE> Trip IE> Start IE>> Trip IE>> Trip TCS CB OPEN CB CLOSED
LED
START TRIP 1 2 3 4 5
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Note 1 The LEDs 3, 4 (CB position) and 5 (TCS) are enabled only when the logger is enabled
Communication interfaces
Several communication ports are provided: RS232 port on the front side for local communication (ThySetter). RS485 port on the rear side for bus communication.
RS232
A simple DIN to RJ adapter can be used; the L10041 cable can be supplied. The RS232 port has high priority compared with the RS485 port.
Female connector RJ10 Connector
Pin1
6 4 3 1 2 9 7 8 1 2 RXD 3 TXD 4 DTR 5 GND
L10041
serial-sch.ai
If RS232 port is not available on Personal Computer, an USB-RS232 converter must be employed.[1] The serial port is the simplest access for setting by means the ThySetter software.
RS485
Several protocol are implemented: ModBus RTU. Modbus is a serial communications protocol. It is a de facto standard communications protocol in industry, and is now the most commonly available means of connecting industrial electronic devices also inside electric utilities and substation. IEC 60870-5. The IEC 60870-5 suite of protocol is used for communications from master station to substation, as well within the substation; the IEC 60870-5-103 (Protection equipment) is available together the Modbus protocol on some version of Pro-n devices (code NA016#xCxx).
Note 1 After installation, the same communication port must be selected to dene the Thysetter parameters (typically COM4, COM5,...).
4.4
PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS
Inside the Set \ Base menu the following parameters can be set: Primary nominal values, employed for measures relative to primary values. Measurements reading mode (Reading Direct or Relative). Information for settings: Phase CT primary current Inp This parameter affects the measure of the phase currents when the primary measurement reading mode is selected (Reading Direct). It must be programmed to the same value of the phase CT primary nominal current Traditional CTs) or to the value set for the LPCT inputs.
Rated values
Example
52
NA016
KTA = 500A/5A=100
1A/5A
In
LPCT Setting
L1 L2 In = 500 A In = 500 A In = 500 A
I L1...I L3
L3
50 A 100 A 200 A 400 A 800 A In=50...1250A
LPCTs CURRENT INPUTS
Es-In.ai
The phase CT primary current Inp must be set as: Inp = 500 A Residual CT primary current IEnp This parameter affects the measure of the residual current when the primary measurement reading mode is selected with traditional CTs inputs. It must be programmed to the same value of the residual CT(s) primary nominal current.
Example 1
52
NA016
1x
KTA = 100 A /1 A
IEn= 1 A
Es1-IEn.ai
The residual CT primary current IEnp must be set as: IEnp = 100 A
Example 2
52
NA016
KTA = 100A / 5A 3x IEn= 5 A

Es2-IEn.ai
The residual CT primary current IEnp must be set as: IEnp = 100 A Measurement reading mode Measures may be displayed according the following operating modes: - With Reading Relative setting all measures are related to the nominal value, - With Reading Direct setting all measures are related to the primary value.
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
27
Phase overcurrent - 50/51 Preface

Three operation thresholds, independently adjustable (I >, I >>, I >>>) with adjustable delay (t >, t >>, t >>>). The rst one may be programmed with inverse time according the IEC 60255-3/BS142 standard. The second and third thresholds have a denite time characteristic. For the denite time thresholds a reset time can be set (t>>RES, t>>>RES) useful to reduce the clearing time for intermittent faults.
Operation and settings

Each phase fundamental frequency current is compared with the setting value. Currents above the associated pickup value are detected and a start is issued. After expiry of the associated operate time a trip command is issued; if instead the current drops below the threshold, the element it is restored. The rst threshold (I >) may be programmed with denite or inverse time according the following characteristic curves: Standard Inverse Time (IEC 255-3/BS142 type A or SIT): t = 0.14 t >inv / [(I /I >inv)0.02 - 1] Very Inverse Time (IEC 255-3/BS142 type B or VIT): t = 13.5 t >inv / [(I /I >inv) - 1] Extremely Inverse Time (IEC 255-3/BS142 type C or EIT): t = 80 t >inv / [(I /I >inv)2 - 1] Where: t: I >inv : t >inv : operate time threshold setting operate time setting
I > inv TRIP t >> def
t >>> def I > inv I >> def I >>> def
I
t-int-F50-51.ai
General operation time characteristic for the phase overcurrent elements - 50/51 For all inverse time characteristics, following data applies: Asymptotic reference value (minimum pickup value): 1.1 I >inv Minimum operate time: 0.1 s Range where the equation is valid:[1] 1.1 I /I >inv 20
For all denite time elements the upper limit for measuring is 40 In for traditional CT input versions or 12.5 kA (primary current) for LPCT input versions (e.g. 25 In with In = 500 A). All overcurrent elements can be enabled or disabled by setting the relative start and/or trip output to a selectable relay inside the Set \ Relays menu. The rst overcurrent element can be programmed with inverse time characteristic by setting the I>Curve parameter (DEFINITE, IEC/BS A, IEC/BS B, IEC/BS C) available inside the Set \ 50/51 menu. An adjustable reset time delay is provided for second and third threshold (t >> RES, t >>> RES).
INPUT
t >> RES I>> Start t >> def I>> Trip t >> def
t >> RES
t >> RES
I>> element - 50/51 - phase overcurrent timers
t
Timers-F50-51.ai
Note 1 When the input value is more than 20 times the set point , the operate time is limited to the value corresponding to 20 times the set point
Start I> I>Start relays I>Start LEDs I > inv I L1 I L1 I > inv I L2 I L2 I > inv I L3 I L3 I > inv 1 I > Curve t > inv t > inv T 0 T 0 I>Trip relays I>Trip LEDs Trip I>
Start I>> I>>Start relays I>>Start LEDs I >> def I L1 I L1 I >> def I L2 I L2 I >> def I L3 I L3 I >> def 1 t >>RES t >>RES 0 T t >> def t >> def T 0 I>>Trip relays I>>Trip LEDs Trip I>>
Start I>>> I>>>Start relays I>>>Start LEDs I >>> def I L1 I L1 I >>> def I L2 I L2 I >>> def I L3 I L3 I >>> def 1 t >>>RES t >>>RES 0 T t >>> def t >> def T 0 I>>>Trip relays I>>>Trip LEDs
Trip I>>>
General logic diagram of the phase overcurrent elements - 50/51

FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
TRIPPING M ATRIX (LED+REL AYS)

Fun_50-51S1.ai
29
Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N Preface

Three operation thresholds, independently adjustable (IE >, IE >>, IE >>>) with adjustable delay (t E >, t E >>, t E >>>). For each threshold a reset time can be set (t E>RES, t E>>RES, t E>>>RES) useful to reduce the clearing time for intermittent faults.

The residual fundamental frequency current) is compared with the setting value. Current above the associated pickup value is detected and a start is issued. After expiry of the associated operate time a trip command is issued; if instead the current drops below the threshold, the element it is restored.
t E > def TRIP
t E >> def
I E > def
I E >> def
IE
t-int-F50N-51N.ai
General operation time characteristic for the residual overcurrent elements - 50N/51N For all elements the upper limit for measuring is 10 IEn. All elements can be enabled or disabled by setting the relative start and/or trip output to a selectable relay inside the Set \ Relays menu. An adjustable reset time delay is provided for every threshold t E>RES, t E>>RES, t E>>>RES).
INPUT t E>RES t E>RES t E>RES
IE> Start
t E> t E>
IE> Trip
t
IE> element - 50N/51N - residual overcurrent timers
Timers-F50N-51N.ai
30
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
Start IE> IE>Start relays IE>Start LEDs
I E> def IE I E I E > def
t E>RES t > RES 0 T
t E> def t E> def T 0 IE>Trip relays IE>Trip LEDs Trip IE>
Start IE>> IE>>Start relays IE>>Start LEDs
I E>> def IE I E I E >> def
t E>>RES t >> RES 0 T
t E>> def t E>> def T 0 IE>>Trip relays IE>>Trip LEDs
Trip IE>>
General logic diagram of the residual overcurrent elements - 50N/51N

FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
Fun_50N-51NS1.ai
31
4.5
CONTROL AND MONITORING Preface

When remotely controlled by shunt trip coil is employed a data Logger is advisable to provide a full monitoring of the protection system.[1]
Data Logger
NA016
PG DG
74TCS SELF
LOGGER
TA
50
51
TO
50N
51N
Any power down of the auxiliary power supply are logged inside the 100 events; Power up and Power down are stored inside distinct events A dedicated element is provided for the Trip Circuit Supervision function; any fail inside the trip circuit is monitored (break on the coil and the circuit, power supply failure). The congruity of the auxiliary contact is detected in run time mode (52a and 52b), any failure is detect and stored inside the 100 events. Any setting change is logged and information is stored inside ten memory register with time stamp (date-time); any change is always stored inside the 100 events. Any start and/or trip of a protection element is stored inside the 100 events with time stamp (datetime); moreover a detailed information (trip cause, input currents, I/O states, faulted phase) is stored inside twenty memory register. The relay diagnostic (self-test) is veried; any failure may drive relays and LEDs.
Trip circuit supervision - 74TCS Preface

The trip circuit can be monitored to signal possible anomalies that would lead to the missing opening of circuit breaker when trip and/or operator command are issued. Circuit interruption as well as missing of auxiliary voltage and/or coil faults are detected.
The 74TCS element may be enabled or disabled; to enable it, the 74TCS Enable parameter must be set to ON inside the Set \ Circuit breaker menu. By means of the right sizing of a resistor, the trip circuit supervision may be performed even with lower control voltage (e.g. when the control voltage is less than 36 V required for driving of two binary inputs, typically UAUX = 24V). The binary input is connected to the trip and an external resistor must be connected the 52b auxiliary contact.
+UAUX
NA016 IN3 TRIP
Binary input INx
Towards 74TCS logic
R
52
52a
52b
-UAUX
Note 1 The Data Logger function is available on request (to be selected on order ).
TCS1s.ai
The fault condition of the trip circuit is detected by binary input power down. With healthy circuit and TRIP contact closed, the binary input is feed across the 52a path (CB closed) or across the resistor R and 52b path (CB open). When the TRIP contact turns ON, the binary input becomes short-circuited; to avoid untimely operations the previous condition are checked every 80 ms and the output is issued after a 40 s delay in order to allow the fault clearing and the consequent reset of the TRIP protection. Outputs are reset to zero after 6 s from the TRIP contact open.[1]
Fun-74TCS1.ai
IN3 74TCS Enable (ON Enable) & T
40 s 0 0
6s T
Relay Trip 74TCS LED Trip 74TCS
Trip 74TCS
Trip 74TCS
Logic diagram concerning the Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS
How to calculate resistance

Both the following conditions must be lled: 1) The circuit breaker coil must no be powered when the CB is open and an open command is issued; 2) The binary input is energized when the trip contact open. 1) If the circuit breaker is just open an unnecessary excitation must be avoided; the most critical event arises when the TRIP contact is closed (e.g. manual or test command), so with minimal series resistance. To avoid an unwanted excitation the series resistance must be higher than a minimum value dened as: Rmin = R TC (UAUX - U TCmin) / U TCmin where: U TCmin: minimum coil excitation voltage UAUX : auxiliary voltage R TC : coil resistance 2) To energize the binary input circuit when the TRIP contact and CB open, the series resistance must be lowerer than a maximum value dened as: Rmax = [(UAUX - UDIGmin) / IDIG] - R TC where: UDIGmin: minimum binary input excitation voltage (18 V) UAUX : auxiliary voltage R TC : coil resistance IDIG: binary input excitation current (0.003 A) To satisfy the above requirements, the R value must be chosen between the Rmin and Rmax values; typically the normalized value nearest the arithmetic mean: R = (Rmin + Rmax) / 2 The power dissipated by the R resistor is: P R = R I 2 = R [UAUX / (R + R TC)] 2
Example
UAUX = 110 Vcc (auxiliary voltage) P TC = 50 W (coil power) R TC = UAUX 2 / P TC = 242 (coil resistance) U TCmin = 77 V (minimum coil excitation voltage = 70% UAUX ) UDIGmin = 18 V (minimum binary input excitation voltage) IDIG = 0.003 A (binary input excitation current) Rmin = R TC (UAUX - U TCmin) / U TCmin = 242 (110 - 77) / 77 = 103.7 Rmax = [(UAUX - UDIGmin) / IDIG] - R TC = [(110 - 18) / 0.003] - 103.7 = 30563 R = (Rmin + Rmax) / 2 = (103.7 + 30563) / 2 = 15333 ~ 15 k P R (Power dissipated by the R resistor) = UAUX 2 /R = 110 2 / 15000 = 0.8 W PR = R I 2 = R [UAUX / (R + R TC)] 2
Note 1 The trip contact (TRIP) of the protection relays must be set with automatic reset (No-latched operating mode).
Circuit breaker supervision Preface

By means 52a and 52b auxiliary contacts, the CB position is acquired. Depending on such information the Open and/or Close commands can be safely issued by user. The wrong congruity of the auxiliary contact is detected in run time mode (52a and 52b), by means of two binary inputs; any failure is detect and stored inside the 100 events (Data Logger).
+UAUX
IN2
CB monitoring 52a ON/OFF
52
52a
52b =1
IN1
t mask t mask T 0
-UAUX
Logic diagram concerning the Circuit Breaker monitoring
52b ON/OFF
Fun-CB-position.ai

52a is the auxiliary contact in the breaker that is in the same position as the breaker (52a open = CB open). It must be assigned to the IN2 binary input. 52b is the auxiliary contact in the breaker that is in the opposite position as the breaker (52b open = CB closed)). It must be assigned to the IN1 binary input.
34
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
TRIPPING M ATRIX (LED)
Test
The test function allows the checking of each 50-51 and 50N-51N protection function threshold by means of the introduction of a dummy signal, with twice the setting threshold value and duration as to cause the start and/or tripping of the threshold itself, into the input circuit stages of the relay. This test does not include checking the system measuring transformers and the relevant connections to the digital protection relay. Having activated the test function mode, the threshold relating to the protective function to be checked and the relevant test method must be selected. The latter may or may not include changing the status of the output relays assigned as the selected threshold start and /or trip. For the thresholds relating to protective functions 50 and 51 the dummy signal is applied simultaneously over all phases. Example, with setting t>inv = 1 s, the operate time for the rst element 50/51is: 10 s with IEC/BS A characteristic 13.5 s with IEC/BS B characteristic 26.6 s with IEC/BS C characteristic In cases involving selection of the test mode without any changes in the status of the output relays (blank Testing), upon tripping of the selected threshold, the corresponding LED is lit and the test outcome recorded as the most recent event. The test condition is shown by means of the blinking green LED ON.[1] Test I> led Test I>> led Test I>>> led Test IE> led Test IE>> led In cases involving selection of the test mode with changes in the status of the output relays, at the start and/or tripping of the selected threshold the corresponding programmed output relay is switched, the corresponding LED lit and the outcome recorded as the most recent event. The test condition is shown by means of the blinking green ON.[2] Test I> full Test I>> full Test I>>> full Test IE> full Test IE>> full For both modes the test may be ended by means of the Test off command; in any case they are ended after 2 minutes.
Oscillography Set trigger

Following parameters, available inside the Oscillography \ Setting menu, are user-programmable: Pre-trigger time.
Trigger 0...63 T pre-trigger post-trigger Time
trigger.ai
record length
With setting of the Trigger parameter General start or General trip the recording starts with state change of any protection elements. With setting of the Trigger parameter Manual the recording starts with manual command (ThySetter). With setting of the Trigger parameter K1...K4 the recording starts with state change of the selected output relay. With setting of the Trigger parameter IN1, IN2, IN3 he recording starts with state change of any binary input. With setting of the rigger aux parameter Start I>, Start I>>, Start I>>>,.... the recording starts with state change of start or trip of the selected protection element.
Set measured channels

The analog measures ((iL1, iL2 , iL3 , iE ), IL1, IL2 , IL3 , IE ) may be select inside the Oscillography \ Setting \ Analog channel 1...4 menu. Everyone of four analog channel may be associated to one of the selected measures.
Set digital channels

The desired I/O signals may be select inside the Oscillography \ Setting \ Digital channels menu (General start, General trip, K1... K4, , IN1, IN2, IN3).
Note 1 The test is performed (LED) even if the concerning element is assigned to almost one output relay Note 2 The test is performed (LED & relays) even if the concerning element is assigned to almost one output relay
5
Measures
M E A S U R E S , L O G I C S TAT E S A N D C O U N T E R S
RMS value of fundamental component for phase currents (I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 ) RMS value of fundamental component for measured residual current (I E )
Circuit breaker
The CB and Trip Circuit Supervision states are provided Position Open - Closed - Unknown TCS On - Off and the binary inputs state: IN1-52b On/Off IN2-52a On/Off IN3-TCS On/Off
Counters
For every protective element and control function several counters are available; the partial counters can be cleared by the user. Every partial counter is reset to zero when ten thousand count is passed. All partial counters can be cleared by means a single command; for this purpose the Reset counters command must be issued available inside the Reset menu. Counter ST I> Counter ST I>> Counter ST I>>> Counter ST IE> Counter ST IE>> Counter TR I> Counter TR I>> Counter TR I>>> Counter TR IE> Counter TR IE>>
Fault recording - SFR

Recording[1] is triggered by: Relay activation (OFF-ON) External trigger (binary input) programmed as Fault trigger Element start or trip Twenty events are recorded into a circular FIFO (First In, First Out) buffer.[2] Following information are stored in every record (Read \ Faults \ Info menu): Fault counter (Faults stored)[3] Last fault Date and time (S-Year) Date and time (S-Year) Date and time (S-Month) ... Date and time (S-Millisecond Fault cause (F-Cause) Phase currents (F-IL1, F-IL2, F-IL3, F-IE) Residual current IEr or IECr Inputs Outputs Fault cause info (F-Phases) The fault log may be erased by means of the command available inside the Read \ Faults \ Reset menu.
Event recording - Events

Recording is triggered by: Power up and/or Power down. Element start or trip. Binary input switch (OFF-ON or ON-OFF). Setting modify. Control function trip (TCS OFF-ON or ON-OFF and CB switch OFF-ON or ON-OFF). One hundred events are recorded into a circular FIFO (First In, First Out) buffer (Read \ Events \ Info menu).[4] Following information are stored in every record (Read \ Faults \ Event menu): Event counter (Events stored) [5] Last Event
Note 1 Data concerning the twenty events are stored into non volatile memory; they are held in spite of power down Note 2 Fault 0 is the newest event, while the Fault 19 is the oldest event Note 3 Counter is updated at any new record; it may be cleared by means ThySetter Note 4 The newest event data are stored inside the event addressed by the Last event parameter (1...100) Note 5 Counter is updated at any new record; it may be cleared by means ThySetter
36 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS
Date and time (S-Year) Data e ora (S-Year) Data e ora (S-Month) ... Data e ora (S-Millisecond) Event cause (E-Cause)
Setting changes - Settings

Any change on the following parameters are stored: Output relays (function, logic and mode). CB position monitoring enabling. TCS enabling. Threshold changes. Ten events are recorded into a circular FIFO (First In, First Out) buffer.[1] Following information are stored in every record (Read \ Faults \ Info menu): Fault counter (Setting stored)[2] Last setting Following information are stored (Read \ Settings \ Setting menu): S-Number counter S-I>Curve S-I>inv (I>threshold) S-t>inv (I> operate time) S-I>>def (I>> threshold) S-t>>def (I>> operate time) S-I>>>def (I>>> threshold) S-t>>>def (I>>> operate time) S-IE>def (IE> threshold) S-tE>def (IE> operate time) S-IE>>def (IE>> threshold) S-tE>>def (IE>> operate time) S-CB Diagnostic S-74 TCS S-K1 (K1 assignment) S-K1 logic (K1 logic) S-K1 mode (K1 mode) S-K2 (K2 assignment) ..... S-Year (Date) S-Month (Date) ... S-Second (Time)
Info
Code NA016-a Serial ...... (Serial number) Firmware release ...... (eg: 2.00) Nominal freq. (eg: 50 or 60 Hz) Firmware release ...... (ef: 1.00) Protocol release ...... (eg: 1.00)
Protections trip
Protections trip (eg: Trip I>>)
Self-test
Following information are available (Read \ Self test \ Info menu): Type Self-test cause Self-test latch The relay self-test function classies relay operational anomalies according to three levels: - MINOR ANOMALY: The device continues to function within the possible limits with the protective devices activated; - MAJOR ANOMALY: Operation of the device may be corrected by the operator by resetting the initial (default) conguration and hence the desired settings; - FATAL ANOMALY: All logic and protective functions are inoperative and the relay must be returned to the factory. The internal self-test function is capable of detecting the following anomalies and indicating them by means of messages: - defective auxiliary power supply (FATAL ANOMALY); - output relay coil breakage (FATAL ANOMALY); - alteration of the calibration data stored in EEPROM memory (FATAL ANOMALY); - alteration of the parameters (threshold setting, times, relays etc.) in EEPROM memory (MAJOR ANOMALY);
Note 1 The last change on settings ia stored inside memory addressed by the Last setting (1...10) parameter Note 2 Counter is updated at any new record; it may be cleared by means ThySetter
MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 37
- alteration of the data (counters, records, ...etc.) in EEPROM memory (FATAL ANOMALY); Upon detection of at least one of the above mentioned anomalies, the output relay programmed for Self-test is switched and the information is recorded (latched).
Oscillography - DFR[1]
Upon programmable trigger, the fault records are recorded in COMTRADE[2] format; the sampled measures (16 sample per cycle) are stored in a circular memory buffer. The fault record are self-triggered; two records are stored in sequential order. An operating procedure example for the digital fault recording is illustrated inside the ThySetter section. Following parameters are user-programmable:[3] Pre-trigger time (0...63 T where T = number of power cycles; Example, with settings T=4 the pre-trigger duration is 80 ms with f = 50 Hz).
Trigger 0...63 T pre-trigger post-trigger Time
trigger.ai
record length
Selected sampled quantities. Analog channels (1...4) allocation. Digital channels allocation (output relay and/or binary inputs). Trigger setup; the information storage starts when a state transition on the selected signal occurs. (protective element start and/or trip, output relay and/or binary input switching). Since the buffer size xed, the duration of the two recordings is variable and is then given the userdened setting, with the following parameters: Pre-trigger times (number of periods) Number of allocated channels.
Example 1
With the following setting: Analog channel 1: Analog channel 2: Analog channel 3: Analog channel 4: Digital channel: Pre-trigger: iL1 iL2 iL3 iL4 K1 1 T (20 ms)
the stored record length of the two records with f = 50 Hz is 240 ms

Trigger 20 ms 1T 240 ms Time
trigger.ai
Example 2
With the following setting: Analog channel 1: Analog channel 2: Analog channel 3: Analog channel 4: Digital channel: Pre-trigger: iL1 K1 1 T (20 ms)
the stored record length of the two records with f = 50 Hz is 640 ms
Note 1 The oscillographic recorder requires a licence; to purchase it please contact Thytronic. Note 2 COMTRADE format; (Common Format for Transient Data); This is a standard for the data exchange for various types of tests or simulation data, etc, for power system applications. The measurements are recorded in ASCII or BINARY format. COMTRADE les always come by pairs: The .CFG-le describing the conguration: number of analog and digital channels, sampling rate, scale factors, etc. The .DAT-le containing the data The COMTRADE is part of IEC 60255-24 standard. The recording can be analyzed by mean of ThySetter sw or any other standard compliant viewer. Note 3 As all settings, the settings take effect only after sending the Store command
38 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS
Display example
The gure below shows the registration of the followings: Instantaneous value of phase current IL1 (IL1) Value of fundamental component of phase current IL1 (IL1 Measure) Logic state input IN1 Recording is started (triggers), with pre-trigger = 2T, I> start (General start).
Phase/to/phase fault record
oscillo-phase.ai
MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
39
6
6.1 PACKAGING
I N S TA L L AT I O N
Packaging consists of a paperboard packaging guaranteeing adequate protection for transport and storage under normal environmental conditions. The Pro-N protection relays must be stored within the required temperature limits; the relative humidity should not cause condensation or formation of frost. It is recommended that the devices are stored in their packaging; in the case of long storage, especially in extreme climatic conditions. It is recommended that the packaging not be disposed of into the environment, but kept in case the relay should be moved at some later time.
6.2
MOUNTING
The devices are housed inside metal cases suitable assembly: Flush mounting Rack9.
Flush mounting
The xed case, tted with special fastening brackets, is mounted on the front of electric control board, previously drilled as indicated in the drawing. In case of side-by-side mounting of several relays the minimum drilling distance is determined by the front dimensions indicated in the overall dimensions drawing, increased by 3 mm, to ensure an adequate tolerance and gasket space between adjacent relays. The depth dimension, as indicated in the drawing, must be increased by as much as needed to allow room for the wiring.
107
75
30
101
D1
102.5 0.3 70
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9
C1
C2 F1 RX F2 F3 F4 F5
TX C3 C4 B1
177
171 149
ON
START TRIP
A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22
B4 B5 C5 C6 B6 B7 B8
C7
C8
E1
161 154
A10 A11
B2 B3
N.4 fori 3.5
Remove the upper tile and open the little door to access the fastening screws.
Removing tie to access the fastening screws
Remove-tile.ai
40
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
INSTALLATION
The xed case is fastened by means of four screws onto the panel as indicated in the drawing.
Flush-mount1.ai
Rack mounting
For mounting inside a standardized 19-inch system (EIA 310-D, IEC 60297 and DIN 41494 SC48D), the MAR adapter is required (available on request).
482.6 465
177 (4U) 101.6
ON
START TRIP
ON
START TRIP
ON
START TRIP
ON
START TRIP
Rack mounting
Rack-mount.ai
To allow opening of the keyboard door a one unit space must be provided when several rack are overlapping mounted.
Rack mounting
Rack-mount1.ai
INSTALLATION
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
41
6.3
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Electrical connections should be made by referring to the connection diagram; in cases where certain of the circuits (communication, block, or others) are not used, the relevant connections must remain open. Examples of connection diagrams are reported on Appendix to this manual.
CAUTION Devices must be installed by qualied personnel only. No liability is accepted from Thytronic due to improper use.
For the A1...A22 connections and (RS485), screw terminals with following characteristics are available: Nominal cross section: 0.14...2.5 mm2 (AWG 26...16) for single conductor da 0.14 a 0.75 mm2 for two conductors with same cross section Tightening torque: 0.5-0.6 Nm Stripping length: 8 mm The connections to the current signal inputs C1...C8 can be made by ring lugs suitable for M4 screws and an insulating panel covering the terminals may be mounted for safety purposes.
D1
K1
K2
K3
K4
IN1 IN2 IN3
UAUX
A21 A22
1 2 3
F1
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20
C1
C2 F1 RX F2 F3 F4 F5
TX C3 C4 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 C5 C6 B6 B7 B8
C7
C8
3
RS485
1 2
A+ B-
E1
Amperometric inputs from traditional CTs

D1
K3
K1
K2
K4
IN1 IN2 IN3
UAUX
A21 A22
1 2 3
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22
L1
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 C7 C8
3
L2
1 2 3 4 5
RX
F2 F3 F4 F5
Amperometric inputs from LPCTs
L1 L3
1 2 3 4 5
TX
L2
1 2 3 4 5
B1
L3
LPCT Setting
50 100 200 400 800
B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
EX. In = 300A (100+200)
RS485
A+ B1 2
E1
42
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
INSTALLATION
Core balanced CT
Proper installation is shown in g. 1a and 1b. The current balance transformer, when used for measuring residual current, must be crossed in the same direction by all active conductors and hence, also by the neutral conductor if distributed, with the exception of the ground connection protective conductor. The drawing below shows cases of assembly of the toroid on unscreened and screened cables; prior to proceeding with assembly, it is necessary to check that there are no screen-to-ground connections upstream of the sensor.
Source
Source
Insulated cables
Shielded cables
Armoring
Armoring
Load Fig. 1a
Current balanced transformer
Load Fig. 1b
Toroide.ai
In order to ensure a linear response from the sensor, the cables must be positioned in the centre of the transformer so that the magnetic effect of the three cables is perfectly compensated in the absence of residual current (Fig.2a). Hence, the assembly indicated in the drawing of g.2b, in which phase L3 causes local magnetic saturation whereby the vectorial sum of the three currents would be non-null, should be avoided. The same considerations also apply when the sensor is positioned near bends in the cabling. It is recommended that the transformer be placed away from bends in the conductors). The use of a balance transformer with an inside diameter about twice the diameter of the the cable going through it is recommended.
L1
L1 L3
L2
L3
L2
Fig. 2a
Current balanced transformer
Fig. 2b
Fig. 2c
Toroide.ai
INSTALLATION
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
43
Earth
A protective ground connection is required, which must be connected to the suitable screw with a separate lead of at least 2.5 mm2; the connection from A21 or a22 terminal and the ground srew is also required.[1]
Earthing
rear.ai
CT amperometric inputs
The amperometric input circuits are assembled inside the xed module, so no short circuit on the secondary CTs must be provided when the removable module is pulled out In the event of case replacement, some camps must be provided externally to shorting the secondary CTs circuits to avoid secondary open circuit of CTs that may endanger equipment or people.
CAUTION
In case of disconnection CT wiring to the case, pay attention must to do not open live circuits. When making the current connections, attention must be paid to not exceeding the performance of the line current transformers. To be exact, the total load, constituted by the protective relay, any other protective relays or measuring instruments and the resistance of the connections, must not exceed the line CT performance. In particular, consumption of the relay input circuit must not exceed 0.2 VA while the load (expressed in VA) constituted by the conductors is given by: 0.018 L In 2 / S where: L the overall length, expressed in m, of the two conductors in relation to each phase; In nominal current of the line CT expressed in A; S cross sectional area of the current conductors expressed in mm2. It is recommended that cabling of a suitable thickness be used in order to limit wear of the CT secondary circuits.
LPCT amperometric inputs

The amperometric input are designed for Low Power Current Transformer with 100 A - 22.5 mv ratio. Connections to NA016 device must be carried out by means RJ45 plugs, forming a part of the Transformer.[2]
Note 1 The A21 and A22 terminal are link together inside the relay Nota 2 For technical data please call Thytronic.
44 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 INSTALLATION
Binary inputs
The dry input circuits, despite being galvanically isolated, must preferably be supplied with the same auxiliary voltage of the control panel. The inputs are polarity free with wide voltage range.
+UAUX
A B A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 IN3 IN2 IN1
-UAUX
The optocupled inputs are immune to transitory interferences, however the following recommendation must be considered in high disturbed environments: Position input wiring away from high energy sources. Use shielded cables with ground connection on only one end (preferably at the relay side.
Output relays
Four output relays are available (SPDT, type C): K1 and K2 (trip relays). K3 e K4 (signalling relays). It is advisable to verify that the technical characteristic of the contacts be suitable for the applied load (about current, nominal voltage, make and break current , etc..). All contacts are shown in de-energized state for standard reference
RS232 port
The link from PC and NA10 serial port must be established by means a L10041 cable.
USB-RS232 converter Female connector RJ10 Connector

Pin1
4 3 1 2 9 7 8 1 6 2 RXD 3 TXD 4 DTR 5 GND
L10041
(if none RS232 PC port is available)

serial1-sch.ai
When no RS232 port is available on Personal Computer, a suitable USB to RS232 converter must be employed. After installation, the same communication port must be selected to dene the Thysetter parameters (typically COM4, COM5,...).
INSTALLATION
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
45
RS485 port
RS485 communication circuit connections must be made using screened twisted pair cable observing the polarities; screening must only be connected to the end terminating at the RS485 interface circuit pertaining to the monitoring unit. It is recommended to terminate the line at the extremities of the same; this must be performed on the RS485 line control unit and on the NA016 device placed at the furthest point connecting the specially provided resistor; termination can be made by means a jumper between the E1-E2 terminals. Termination resistors allow adjusting the impedance of the line, reducing the inuence of the inductive components of the same, which might compromise good communication.
Pro-N
K1
NA016
A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
IE OUTPUT RELAYS I L1
K2
K3 K4 K5 K6
I L2
I L3
CURRENT INPUTS
1
RS485
BA+
RS485
BA+
2 3
E1
ETHERNET
A1 A2
UAUX
D1
THYBUS
SUPERVISION UNIT
E1
BLOCK IN
RS485 120
BLOCK OUT
BA+
A17 A18
BLOUTBLOUT+
A15 A16
A20 A21 A22
IN1 IN2
BINARY INPUTS
A19
FRONT PANEL RS232
RS485-wiring.ai
46
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
INSTALLATION
6.4
NOMINAL CURRENT I n AND I En SETTING

Factory default settings: Nominal phase current In: 5 A Nominal residual current IEn: 1 A To modify settings, the dip-switches placed on the front board must be changed (the case must be open).
CAUTION
Turn off power supply before opening the case. The following operations must be performed: Remove the auxiliary supply Remove the upper tile and open the little door to access the fastening screws.
Removing tie to access the fastening screws
Remove-tile.ai
Unscrew gradually back to back the four fastening screw in order avoid loss of the internal washer. Unmounting of the case from the switchboard is not needed. Rotate the MMI module with care to not disconnect the at cable.
Avoid touching the printed circuit and connections[1],
Note 1 There are components present which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. When the module is removed, it is important to pay particular attention to avoid any accidental contact with the internal components. In order to avoid the static electricity accumulated in the human body from causing damage, it is recommended to observe the following precautions: - eliminate any potential differences between the human body and the device by touching the metallic case, - avoid touching the printed circuit and connections (tracks, component terminals), - avoid handing the device to others, - set the programming DIPs by using antistatic tools.
INSTALLATION NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 47
Set the dip-switches on the top of the circuit board in accordance with the drawing shown below,.
Dip-swithes position Move dip-switches according the following layout.[1]
IE IL3 IL2 IL1
1A 5A
Default settings: - In =5 A - IEn =1 A
ON
4 3 2 1
IE IL3 IL2 IL1
1A 5A
Settings: - In =1 A - IEn =1 A
ON
4 3 2 1
IE IL3 IL2 IL1
1A 5A
ON
4 3 2 1
IE IL3 IL2 IL1
1A 5A
ON
4 3 2 1
Dip-switch localization concerning the nominal current setting inside the front board
Note 1 Place switches 1 ... 4 according to the number on the printed circuit board (not considering the numbers on the component)
48 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 INSTALLATION
6.5
LED ALLOCATION
Eight indicator LEDs[1] and six keys[2] are available on the front panel:
50N-51N (IE>, IE>>) 50-51 (I>, I>>, I>>>)
CB OPEN (52a) CB CLOSED (52b) TCS
Start Trip Key disabled Key disabled
6.6
FINAL OPERATIONS
Before energizing the electric board, it is advisable to check that: The auxiliary voltage in the panel falls within the operative range of relays. The rated current of the line CTs corresponds to the settings of relay. All wirings are correct. All screws are tightly screwed.
Note 1 The LEDs 3, 4 (CB position) and 5 (TCS) are enabled only when the logger is enabled Note 2 The I e 0 keys are disabled
INSTALLATION NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 49
PROGRAMMING AND SETTINGS

All relay programming and adjustment operations may be performed through MMI (keyboard and display) or using a Personal Computer with the aid of the ThySetter software. For safety reasons, a change of the following parameters become active only after an hw reset: - Relay nominal frequency (fn) - Ethernet communication parameters (IP host address, IP net mask, Autonegotiation).
WARNING
7.1 SW ThySetter
The ThySetter sw is a browser of data (setting, measure, etc..); it implements an engine that is afford to rebuild the menu set up and the relationships to data concerning all Thytronic protective relays by means of XML les.
ThySetter installation
The latest release of ThySetter can be downloaded free of charge from the www.thytronic.it site (PRODUCT/SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS/THY-SETTER/download area), or from www.pro-n.it site (Software pc - area download).
ThySetter use
Please refer to ThySetter user manual for detailed instructions. The document is available on www.pro-n.it site (Software pc - area download) or the www.thytronic. it site (PRODUCT/SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS/THY-SETTER/download area).
50
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
SETTING AND COMMISSIONING
7.2
MMI (Man Machine Interface)

On the front panel there are eight buttons which allow the user to perform all the settings, reading and modication operations.[1]
50N-51N (IE>, IE>>) 50-51 (I>, I>>, I>>>) CB OPEN (52a) CB CLOSED (52b) TCS
Start Trip Key disabled Key disabled
The adjustment of the settings and the operation mode of the output relays must be performed while the unit is electrically powered; the alphanumeric display shows the necessary information with reference to the operations performed through the keyboard. All preset values are permanently stored in the nonvolatile memory. The buttons take the following operations: (Up) move the cursor upwards to the preceding menu options (Down) move the cursor downwards to the subsequent menu options (Left) move the cursor upwards to the preceding menu options (Right) move the cursor downwards to the subsequent menu options (Enter) access to the selected menu with the option of modifying any given parameter (Reset) abort the current changes and/or accessing the previous menu
At power-up, the display shows the text: THYTRONIC NA016 date and time: (01/01/2000 00:00 The ON green Led points out the auxiliary power supply voltage (permanent lighted) and possible faults (blink lighted). The display backlight is automatically activated when any key switch is set. By means of the (Up) or (Down) buttons, it is possible to cyclically browse through the menu options: Read, Set, Oscillography, Communication, Test, Reset, Time, Option Having identied the sub-menu of interest, it is possible to gain access by using the (Right) button (Up) or (Down) buttons. and then analogously, run through the relevant options by using the The full menu tree and some examples are showed in the following pages (numerical values and settings are pointed out as examples and does not agree with real situations.
Reading variables (READ)

All data (measure, settings, parameters, etc...) may be displayed: Measures > Circuit breaker > Counters > Last fault > Info > Protection trip > Self-test >
Setting modifying (SET)

To effect a change, having identied the parameter intended for change, the following procedure must be performed: Select the parameter going through the menus by means the , and keys. Begin the setting phase by means of the key; the he modication in progress status is highlighted by the symbol E ashing in the upper right area of the display. Change the parameter by means the
Nota 1 The I and 0 keys are disabled
SETTING AND COMMISSIONING NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 51
(increment) or
(decrement) buttons.
(Enter) button; acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the Press the ashing E to be replaced by the symbol !. On must be remember that changes are NOT active until the Store command, located in the Set menu has been used; in this regard, once the Store message is displayed, it is necessary to use the execute message with the symbol C ashing. Browse the menu by means of the Press the and or keys to go in the Store menu. (Enter) button; once more concludes the save procedure with the temporary appear(Enter) button; this results in the
ance of the message ok!. After one or more modications, the status of having data that has still not been permanently saved is indicated by the ! symbol in the top right and the display message WARNING set Clear.. Store which appears while browsing through the main menu with the use of the or keys.
The Clear command may be used to abandon unsaved changes (prior to use of the Store command); the same effect is achieved by switching the key to the OFF position or removing the auxiliary power supply to the relay.
Example
To set the K1 relay with Energized mode and latched mode (Energized, Latched) the following sequence must be operated: Select the Set menu Set >by means of the Press the key. key; the message Base > is displayed.
Browse the menus with Relays > 50/51 > 50N/51N > Circuit breaker > Clear > Store > Select the Relays >, menu; the message K1 None > is displayed. Press the key; the message K1 Logic De-energized is displayed. key; the he modication in progress status is highlighted by the symbol E ashing in Press the the upper right area of the display. Change the parameter by means the displayed. or keys; the message K1 Logic Energized is
key; acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the ashing E Press the to be replaced by the symbol !. Press the key; the message K1 mode No-latched is displayed. key; acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the ashing E Press the to be replaced by the symbol !. Change the parameter by means the mode Latched is displayed. (increment) or (decrement) buttons; the message K1
(Enter) button; acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the Press the ashing E to be replaced by the symbol ! Press the Press the key and or to go inside the Store menu. key; this results in the execute ? message with the symbol C ashing.
key to conrm setting. Answer with The end of the setting sequence is signalled by the ok! message. key may be used to abort unsaved changes (prior to use of the Store command); the The Reset same effect is achieved by switching the key to the OFF position or removing the auxiliary power supply to the NA016 relay.
Test
The operational tests with or without command of the associated output relays may be performed. Browse the main menu by means the the or keys until the Test message is displayed; press or keys. key to enter and subsequently select the test by means of the
Test I> led Test I>> led Test I>>> led Test IE> led Test IE>> led Test I> full Test I>> full
52 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 SETTING AND COMMISSIONING
Test I>>> full Test IE> full Test IE>> full
Example
To set the K1 test on the I> element, the following sequence must be operate: Select the Test I> full > menu. Press the key to enter ; this results in the execute ? message with the symbol C ashing. key to enter; the test in progress condition is marked by ok! message and blinking Press the of the led ON.[1] To stop test select the Test off > menu, press the tion of the key and answer with a further activakey to the Test off execute? >> message.
Communication
Inside the Communication menu the setting data of the serial communication ports (rate, stop bit, parity and address) for RS485 Modbus and IEC60870-5-103 may be adjusted. Browse the main menu by means the or keys until the Protocol RS485 Modbus > key to enter; the he modication in progress status is highlighted message is displayed; press the by the symbol E ashing in the upper right area of the display. or Select the right menu by means of the Protocol RS485 IEC60870-5-103 > keys Protocol RS485 Modbus > or
or keys adjust the address; the Address 1 message is displayed and By means of the enter the intended value. Similarly for all the parameters: Address 1 Baudrate RS485 9600 Enable TX delay 2 ms Start TX delay 2 ms By means of the Press the key and next or go inside the Store menu. key; this results in the execute ? message with the symbol C ashing.
key to conrm setting Answer with The end of the setting sequence is signalled by the ok! message. key may be used to abort unsaved changes (prior to use of the Store command); the The Reset h same effect is achieved by switching the key to the OFF position or removing the auxiliary power supply to the NA016 relay.
Reset
Inside the Reset menu the clearing of counters (Reset counters) LEDs and relays (Reset alarm) may be operated.
DEFAULT (Option)
Available inside the Option menu are the conguration parameter reset (Default) commands. Set default PAR Set default REE In case of any anomalies detected by the self-test function, where conguration data has become corrupted, it is possible to restore the factory default settings. In particular, using the command Set default PAR, the calibration data is restored (thresholds, times, output relay assignment etc), whilst with the command Set default REE all the updated variables (counters, ...etc) and the serial communication parameters are automatically reset. Except for extraordinary situations, it is not necessary to use such commands which in any case allow the restoration of the factory set default values following an anomaly. Following use of this command, it is necessary to then proceed with the setting of the desired settings and/or the calibration of the voltages just as in the case for first installation.
Data/time setting (Time)

To effect a change, (year, month,...) the modication may be conrmed by using the key. Likewise the Set menu the modication in progress status is highlighted by the symbol E ashing in the upper right area of the display. or keys (the E symbol Subsequently, it is possible to alter the parameter by means of the continues to ash to highlight the Editing status); upon reaching the desired value, it is necessary to key. once more use the Acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the ashing E to be replaced by the symbol ! Differently from the Set menu the changes are stored and became active immediately without the Store command.
Nota 1 I test sono attivi solo se le funzione selezionata assegnata ad un rel nale
SETTING AND COMMISSIONING NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 53
7.3
MENU TREE
Measures
IL1 IL2 IL3 IE Inp value Inp p unit p value IEnp p unit IEnp Reading Position TCS IN1 - 52b IN2 - 52a IN3 - TCS Cunter ST I> Cunter ST I>> Cunter ST I>>> Cunter ST IE> Cunter ST IE>> Cunter TR I> Cunter TR I>> Cunter TR I>>> Cunter TR IE> Cunter TR IE>> F - Number F - Cause F - Phases F - IL1 F - IL2 F - IL3 F - IE F - Year F - Month F - Day F - Hour F - Minute F - Second F - Millisecond Code Serial Firmware release Nominal freq. Protection trip Self-test Self-test cause Self-test latch Inp value Inp unit IEnp value IEnp unit Reading
0.0000 A/In 0.0000 A/In 0.0000 A/In 0.00000 A/IEn 300 A 100 A Direct Unknown Off Off Off Off 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 1 aaa aaa 0.0000 In 0.0000 In 0.0000 In 0.00000 IEn 2009 7 22 9h 45 m 44 s 567 ms NA016-a 35322 1.00 50 Hz None None None None 300 A 100 A Direct
Circuit breaker
Counters
Read
Last fault
Info Protection trip Self-test
Base
Set
Relays
K1 Trip p I>>-Trip p I>>>-Trip p IE> g g K1 logic De-energized K1 mode No-latched K1 tTR 200 ms K2 None K2 logic De-energized K2 mode No-latched K2 tTR 200 ms K3 None K3 logic De-energized K3 mode No-latched K3 tTR 200 ms K4 None K4 logic De-energized K4 tTR 200 ms
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 SETTING AND COMMISSIONING
54
50 / 51
I curve I>inv t>inv I>>def t>>def t>>RES I>>>def t>>>def t>>>RES
IEC/BS B 1.00 ln 1.00 s 7.00 ln 0.03 s 0 ms 7.00 ln 0.03 s 0 ms
Set
50N / 51N
IE>def tE>def tE>RES IE>>def tE>def tE>>RES CB Diagnostic g 74 TCS
0.030 lEn 1.00 s 50 ms 0.050 lEn 0.04 s 50 ms Off Off
Circuit breaker Clear Store
Oscillography
Info
Records stored Last record Records state Modbus 1 9600 2 ms 1 ms > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2009 7 24 9h 22 m 0s PAR REE
0 0 Acquire
Communication
protocol RS485 p Address Baudrate RS485 Enable TX delay y Start TX delay Test off Test I> led Test I>> led Test I>>> led Test IE> led Test IE>> led Test I> full Test I>> full Test I>>> full Test IE> full Test IE>> full Reset counters Reset alarm Set year y Set month Set day y Set hour Set minute Set second Set default Set default
Test
Reset
Time
Option
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
55
7.4
MAINTENANCE
The devices do not require any particular maintenance; all circuits use high quality static components, the subassembly products undergo dynamic checks on their functioning before the nal assembling of the complete equipment. The dedicated circuits and the rmware for the self-test function continuously check the relay operation; the continuously operating auto-zeroing function dynamically corrects the measuring errors due to offset, heat dependent drifts, aging of components, etc. The microprocessor is equipped with a watch-dog circuit which restores the correct operation of the rmware in case of fault. The possibility of reading the value of the signals measured on the display (the relay used as an ammeter) allows one to check both the system parameters and the operation of the protection relays at any time. The relay can be preset as well to show the current values referred to the nominal current of the current transformers, as directly in primary amperes (according to the preset value of CTs nominal primary current); the same is done for the input voltages. If connected to the central control unit, all data available on the display can be checked and processed thus performing a continuous check and maintenance.
7.5
REPAIR
No repair of possible faults by the client is foreseen; if following to any irregularity of operation, the above tests conrm the presence of a fault, it will be necessary to send the relay to the factory for the repair and the consequent settings and checks.
7.6
PACKAGING
The devices must be stored within the required temperature limits; the relative humidity should not cause condensation or formation of frost. It is recommended that the devices are stored in their packaging; in the case of long storage, especially in extreme climatic conditions, it is recommended that the device is supplied with power for some hours before the commissioning, in order to bring the circuits to the rating conditions and to stabilize the operation of the components.
56
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
8
8.1 APPENDIX A1 - Inverse time IEC curves
APPENDIX
Mathematical formula
The mathematical formula, according the IEC 60255-3/BS142 standards is:[1]
t = t > inv
K [(I/I> inv)-1]
Where: t = operate time (in seconds) t I>inv = setting time multiplier (in seconds) I = input current I >inv = threshold setting
K coefcient:
K = 0.14 for IEC-A curve (Normal inverse) K = 13.5 for IEC-B curve (Very inverse) K = 80 for IEC-C curve (Extremely inverse)
curve shape constant:
= 0.02 for IEC-A curve (Normal inverse) = 1 for IEC-B curve (Very inverse) = 2 for IEC-C curve (Extremely inverse) For all inverse time characteristics, following data applies: Asymptotic reference value (minimum pickup value): 1.1 I >inv Minimum operate time: 0.1 s Range where the equation is valid:[2][3] 1.1 I /I >inv 20 If I > pickup 2.5 In, the upper limit is 50 In
Note 1 Symbols are concerning the overcurrent element. The comprehensive overview of the inverse time characteristics concerning the 50/51 and 50N/51N elements is dealt within the PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS section Note 2 When the input value is more than 20 times the set point , the operate time is limited to the value corresponding to 20 times the set point Nota 3 With setting more than 2.5 In for the 50/51 elements and 0.5 IEn for the 50N/51N elements, the upper limit of the measuring range is limited to 50 In and 10 IEn respectively.
APPENDIX NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 57
Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Standard inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type A)
t [s]
10000
t = t > inv
0.14 [(I/I> inv)0.02-1]
1000
t > inv = 60 s 100
t > inv = 10 s
10
t > inv = 5 s
t > inv = 1 s
t > inv = 0.5 s
t > inv = 0.2 s
t > inv = 0.1 s
0.1
t > inv = 0.02 s
0.01 1.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I /I>inv
Note: match of operating and setting time takes place when I/I>inv = 700
F_51-IECA-Char.ai
58
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
APPENDIX
Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Very inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type B)
t [s]
10000
t = t > inv
13.5 [(I/I> inv) -1]
1000
100
t > inv = 60 s
10 t > inv = 10 s
t > inv = 5 s
1 t > inv = 1 s
t > inv = 0.5 s t > inv = 0.1 s
t > inv = 0.2 s 0.1 t > inv = 0.02 s
0.01 1.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I /I>inv
Note: match of operating and setting time takes place when I/I>inv = 14.5
F_51-IECB-Char.ai
APPENDIX
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
59
Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Extremely inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type C)
t [s] 100000
t = t > inv
80 [(I/I> inv)2-1]
10000
1000
100
10
t > inv = 60 s
t > inv = 10 s t > inv = 5 s
t > inv = 1 s
0.1 t > inv = 0.02 s t > inv = 0.1 s t > inv = 0.2 s t > inv = 0.5 s
0.01 1.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I /I >inv
Note: match of operating and setting time takes place when I/I>inv = 9
F_51-IECC-Char.ai
60
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
APPENDIX
8.2
APPENDIX B1 - I/O Diagram
Traditional CT input circuits
Low powerCT input circuits (LPCTs)
NA016
C1 CURRENT INPUTS C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
IE IL1
NA016
A2 A1 A3 A4 A6 A5 A9 A8 A7 A11 A12 A10 K1
L1
K1
A5 A4 A6 A9 A8 A7 A3 A2 A1 A11 A12 A10
OUTPUT RELAYS
IL2
L2 L3
IL3
K3
OUTPUT RELAYS
K2
CURRENT INPUTS
K2
K3
C7 C8
IE
K4
K4
A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18
IN1
A13
CIrcuit Breaker Monitoring

IN2
A14 A15 A16
IN1

IN2
IN3
Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS)
A17 A18
IN3
A19 A20
UAUX
A19 A20 A+ 3 B2 E1 120 1 A21 A22
UAUX
FRONT PANEL
FRONT PANEL
RS485
RS232
RS232
RS485
A+ 3 B2 E1 120 1
A21 A22
Input-output circuits
APPENDIX NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
NA016-I-O.ai
61
8.3
APPENDIX B2 - Interfaces
NA016
FRONT PANEL
RS232
RS485
A+ 3 B2 E1 120 1
A21 A22
Interfaces.ai
62
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
APPENDIX
8.4
Note:
APPENDIX B3 - Connection diagrams

Some typical connection diagram are shown. All diagram must be considered just as example; they cannot be comprehensive for real applications. For all diagrams the output contacts are shown in de-energized state for standard reference.
DG
NA016
P1 S1 S2 P2
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
IL1
IL2
50/51
IL3
P1
C7
S1 S2
C8
IE
50N/51N
P2
A13 A14
CB position
IN1
A15 A16 A17 A18

IN2
IN3
Three phase CTs and residual current from core balanced CT

APPENDIX NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
NA016-SCH.ai
63
DG
NA016
P1 S1 P2 S2
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 IL2 50/51 IL1
IL3
P1
C7
S1 S2
C8
IE
50N/51N
P2
A13 A14 IN1

CB position
A15 A16 IN2 A17 A18 IN3
Two phase CTs and residual current from core balanced CT

64 NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
NA016-SCH2.ai
APPENDIX
Connection diagram with Data Logger
+UAUX
DG
52a
52b
52a
52b
-UAUX
NA016
P1 S1 S2 P2
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
IL1
K1
A2 A1 TRIP A3 +UAUX A4 A6 A5 A9 A8 A7 A11 A12 A10
CURRENT INPUTS
IL2
OUTPUT RELAYS
K2
IL3
K3
P1
C7
S1 S2
C8
IE
K4
P2
A13 A14 IN1 A15

-UAUX
A16 IN2 A17
+UAUX
A18 IN3
A19 A20
UAUX
FRONT PANEL
RS232
RS485
A+ 3 B2 E1 120 1
A21 A22
APPENDIX
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
65
8.5
APPENDIX C - Dimensions REAR VIEW

107 101
D1
FRONT VIEW
101
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9
C1
C2 F1 RX F2 F3 TX F4 F5
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 A9
L1
LPCT Setting
L2
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
L3
C3
C4
1 2 3 4 5
171 149
177
ON
START TRIP
A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22
B4 B5 C5 C6 B6 B7 B8
171 149
A10 A11
B2 B3
A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22
50 100 200 400 800
EX. In = 300A (100+200)
C7
C8
3
C7
C8
3
E1
E1
Traditional CT inputs
Low power CT inputs
SIDE VIEW
75 30 75 30
CUTOUT
102.5 0.3 70
Traditional CT inputs
Low power CT inputs
161 154
N.4 holes 3.5
IDENTIFICATION LABEL
LEDs


50-51 50N-51N
NA016#xx10
CTs standard inputs - Logger
NA016#xx00
CTs standard inputs - No Logger


50-51 50N-51N
ON: Power ON and diagnostic OK LEDs 3, 4 and 5 enabled for Logger versions only
NA016#xx11
LPCT inputs - Logger
66
NA016#xx01
LPCT inputs - No Logger
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010 APPENDIX
8.6
DSP Firmware Release 1.00 1.00
APPENDIX D - Revisions history

SW Release Documentation Communication Upgrade procedures Description
NA016-Manual-08-2009 NA016-Manual-08-2010
ThySetter 3.5.3 ThySetter 3.5.8
First edition Notes LED 3, 4, 5 pag. 25, , removed RESET signal in the diagrams of functions and 50N/51N 50/51, replaced photo, improved oscillographic description (Ch. 4 and 5), updated dimensions design, added references to versions with and without loggers
APPENDIX
NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010
67
8.7
APPENDIX E - EC Declaration of conformity
Manufacturer: Address:
THYTRONIC S.p.A. Piazza Mistral 7 - 20139 MILANO
The undersigned manufacturer herewith declares that the product

Protection relay - type NA016
is in conformity with the previsions of the following EC directives (including all applicable amendments) when installed in accordance with the installation instructions:
Reference n 2006/95/EC 2004/108/EC title Low Voltage Directive EMC Directive
Reference of standards and/or technical specications applied for this declaration of conformity or parts thereof: - harmonized standards:
nr EN 61010-1 EN 50263 issue 11.2001 08.2000 title Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product standard for measuring relays and protection equipments Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Emission standard for industrial environments Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Immunity standard for industrial environments
EN 61000-6-4 (EN 50081-2)
11.2007
EN 61000-6-2 (EN 50082-2)
12.2005
- other standards and/or technical specications:

nr CEI 0-16 issue 07.2008 title Regola tecnica di riferimento per la connessione di Utenti attivi e passivi alle reti AT e MT delle imprese distributrici di energia elettrica Electromechanical elementary relays General and safety requirements Electrical relays - Part 6: General requirements for measuring relays and protection equipment Electrical relays
EN 61810-1
02.2004
EN 60255-6 (CEI 95-1) IEC 60255
05.1998
Year of CE marking: 2009
Signature ............................................. Name Title Date FIORE Ing. GIOACCHINO Managing director 07-2009
Headquarter: 20139 Milano - Piazza Mistral, 7 - Tel. +39 02 574 957 01 ra - Fax +39 02 574 037 63 Factory: 35127 Padova - Z.I. Sud - Via dellArtigianato, 48 - Tel. +39 049 894 770 1 ra - Fax +39 049 870 139 0
www.thytronic.it
thytronic@thytronic.it
www.pro-n.it

NA016 Manual 08 2010 PDF

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

NA016 Manual 08 2010 PDF

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

NA016

PHASE & RESIDUAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAY

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 4

5 MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS

7 PROGRAMMING AND SETTINGS

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

In 5A 1A 5A IEn 5A 1A 5A UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc 1 2 3 4 5

In 5A 1A 5A IEn 5A 1A 5A UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc 1 2 3 4 5

In Rated 50...500A/Extended 50...1250A IEn 5A 1A 5A UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc 1 2 3 4 5

In Rated 50...500A/Extended 50...1250A IEn 5A 1A 5A UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc 1 2 3 4 5

IEEE IEC CENELEC 52 o CB (Circuit Breaker) 52a

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

Computation block (Max phase current)

Curve type (denite/inverse time)

AND and NAND logic gates

OR and NOR logic gates

EXOR logic gate

ON delay timer with reset (t ON delay)

ON delay timer without reset (t ON delay)

OFF delay timer (dropout) without reset (t DROP delay)

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

INPUT t DROP t ON t ON t DROP t ON t DROP

OFF delay timer (dropout) with reset (t DROP delay)

Minimum pulse width operation for output relays (t TR)

Latched operating mode for output relays and LEDs

Pulse operating mode for output relays

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

EMC tests for interference immunity

Voltage dip and interruption

EMC tests for interference immunity

EN 50263 89/336/EEC 73/23/EEC IEC 60255-6

Auxiliary power supply U aux

Phase current input circuits

Residual current input circuit

Binary input circuits

Note 1 The different versions must be select on order

Phase overcurrent - 50/51

Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N

CONTROL AND MONITORING

Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS

Circuit Breaker monitoring

+5 V +10 V -10 V +24 V 0V

BINARY INPUTS POWER SUPPLY IN1 IN2 IN3 Input

RELAYS Uaux Output contacts

POWER SUPPLY BOARD

Power supply board

LPCTs CURRENT INPUTS

MMI (keyboard, LED and display)

timers sampling KERNEL

Base protocol (kernel)

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

Data Base (application/drivers)

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

one residual current input

phase currents instantaneous value residual current instantaneous value

IL1, IL2 , IL3

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

Use of measured values

NA016 - Manual - 08 - 2010

Towards 74TCS logic