M - IMP - Prestressed Hollow Core Design To Bs8110

Ultimate shear
DESIGN SHEAR FORCE AND RESISTANCE

Changes in resistances at holes and notches occur at a distance
of one centroid height from change of section
Shear capacity Vco or Vcr
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
Shear force (kN)
40
20
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
Distance from left hand support (m)
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
DESIGN MOMENTS AND RESISTANCES
Service moment
Ultimate moment
Changes in resistances at holes and notches occur at

one transmission length from the change in section
Service resistance
Ultimate resistance
300
280
260
240
220
200
Moment (kNm)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
INSTALLATION, FINAL & LIVE LOAD DEFLECTIONS

No holes or notches included
Final deflection
span/250 limit
At installation
Deflection after install
span/350 or 20 mm limit
-30
-20
-10
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Deflection (mm)
10
20
30
40
50
x axis = Distance from left hand support (m)
10.0
12.0
SERVICE STRESS AND LIMITS
Bottom stress
Top stress
Bottom limit
Top limit
24
22
20
18
Service bending stress (N/mm2)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
-2
-4
-6
-8
8.0
10.0
12.0
COMPANY HEADERS
LOGO
Project title
Job ref
Location
Floor level
SECTION PROPERTIES
250
Depth of unit
1154
Breadth at top
1197
Breadth at bottom
298
Total breadth of webs
40
Depth of top flange
35
Depth of bottom flange
6
No. of cores
135
Breadth of core
175000
Area of concrete
Second moment of area (10^6) 1365.00
123.0
Height to centroid from bottom
Bearing length
100
1.5
Fire resistance
STANDARD DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PRESTRESSED

CONCRETE HOLLOW CORE FLOOR UNIT
CLASS 3 TO BS8110
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm4
mm
mm
hour
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
60
Concrete cube strength
35
Concrete transfer cube strength
32000
Concrete Young's modulus
27000
Concrete transfer modulus
0.0003
Concrete shrinkage strain
1.40
Concrete creep coefficient
-6.24
Design tensile stress for Class
1770
Steel yield strength for strand
0.700
Ratio of initial prestress 12.5
0.700
Ratio of initial prestress 9.3
0.40
Ratio of initial prestress top
195000
Young's modulus of strand
2.0
Strand 1000 hour relaxation
240
Transmission length coefficient
ROW 3
TOP
TOTAL
0
0
0
25
9.3
7.0
0
0
903
Designed by
Checked by
Date
Revision
K S ELLIOTT
8/12/2006
A Date 8/12/2006
SPAN AND LOADS

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
%
Effective span
Self weight of precast unit plus infill in
Self weight of screed
Finishes UDL
Services UDL
Partitions UDL
Imposed live load UDL
Imposed live load factor for long term
Point load 1
Point load 2
Point load 3
Point load 4
POINT LOADS
Load (kN)
Distance* (m)
0.00
1.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
3.00
0.00
4.00
10.000
3.77
1.50
0.00
0.50
0.00
5.00
0.3
m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
DEAD
DEAD
DEAD
DEAD
STRAND PATTERN
ROW 1 ROW 2
12
3
No. of tendons in each row
30
35
LINE LOADS PARALLEL WITH SPAN
Cover to tendons (mm)
9.3
12.5
Load (kN/m) Start* (m) End* (m)
Diameter of tendons (mm)
Area of tendons each row (mm2)
624
279
Line load 1
0.00
1.00
2.00 DEAD
PRETENSIONING DATA
Line load 2
0.00
2.00
3.00 DEAD
Stress in tendons (N/mm2)
1,239
1,239
1,239
708
Line load 3
0.00
3.00
4.00 DEAD
Initial prestress force (kN)
773.1
345.7
0.0
0.0
1,118.82
Line load 4
0.00
4.00
5.00 DEAD
Initial force x axis height (kNmm) 26,789 14,259
0
0
41,049
Mean axis height = 41,049 / 1,118.82 = 36.7 mm
* Distances measured from the left hand end to centre of support
Eccentricity = 123 - 36.7 = 86.3 mm
Mean initial stress in all tendons = 1,118,817 / 903 = 1,239.0 N/mm2
LOSSES
Immediate steel relaxation loss = 1.2 x 0.02 = 0.024
Elastic shortening after relaxtion loss = (0.976 x 12.50 x 195,000) / (1,239.0 x 27,000) = 0.0711
where initial stress in concrete at centroid of tendons = (1,118,817 / 175,000) + (1,118,817 x 86.3 / 15,814,939) = 12.50 N/mm2
Residual after initial losses R = 1 - 0.0951 = 0.9049
Program by K S Elliott, Nottingham University Consultants Ltd. 2006
Page 2 of 10
TRANSFER STRESS CHECK

Transfer force after initial losses = 0.9049 x 1,118,817 = 1,012,406 N
Transfer stress at bottom = (1,012,406 / 175000) + (1,012,406 x 86.3 / 11,097,561) = 13.66 N/mm2 Allowable stress = 0.5 x 35 = 17.5 N/mm2 PASS
Transfer stress at top = (1,012,406 / 175000) - (1,012,406 x 86.3 / 10,748,031) = -2.34 N/mm2 Allowable stress (Class 3) = -0.45 x 35^0.5 = -2.66 N/mm2 PASS
where Z bottom = 1365000000 / 123 = 11,097,561 mm3, and Z top = 1365000000 / 127 = 10,748,031 mm3
Further long time losses:
Creep loss = elastic shortening x creep factor = 0.0711 x 1.40 = 0.0901
Shrinkage loss based on 300 micro strain = 0.0003 x 195000 / 1,239.0 = 0.0472
Total losses = 0.0240 + 0.0711 + 0.0901 + 0.0472 = 23.2 %
Residual loss factor after final losses Rwk = 0.7676
Final force after final losses = 0.7676 x 1,118,817 = 858,791 N
FINAL PRESTRESS
Prestress at bottom = (858,791 / 175000) + (858,791 x 86.3 / 11,097,561) = 11.59 N/mm2
Prestress at top =
(858,791 / 175000) - (858,791 x 86.3 / 10,748,031) = -1.99 N/mm2
Allowable stress = 0.33 x 60 = 19.8 N/mm2 PASS

Allowable stress including depth factor of 1.075 (Class 3) = -6.235 N/mm2 PASS
SERVICEABILITY MOMENT OF RESISTANCE

Service moment based on top stress =
(19.8 - -1.99) x 10,748,031 = 234,189,311 Nmm
Service moment based on bottom stress = (11.59 - -6.24) x 11,097,561 = 197,776,121 Nmm
Critical service moment of resistance = 197.8 kNm
Stress fpb (N/mm2)

Ultimate stress = 0.95 x 1770
1,682
ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE

Area of strands in tension zone (exclude top wires) = 903 mm2
Height to centroid of these strands = (624 x 34.7 + 279 x 41.3 + 0 x 4.7) / 903 = 36.7 mm
Effective depth to strands in tension zone = 213.3 mm
Constitutive equations for stress v strain:
If final strain < 0.013623, then fpb = 1,000 + 50,010 x strain
If final strain > 0.013623, then fpb = 0.95 x 1770
1,345
Secant E = 50.01 kN/mm2
1,000
0.0035
X
0.005 + 0.95 x 1770 / 195000 = 0.013623
Prestrain = 1,239.0 x 0.7676 / 195000 = 0.004877

Ultimate strain = 0.0035 x (213.3 - X) / X
E = 195 kN/mm2
d-X
Total strain = 0.001377 + 0.747 / X
Strain
Stress v strain curve for strands
Eq. 1
Page 3 of 10
Ultimate force in concrete Fc = 0.45 x 60 x 1154 x 0.9 X = 28,042X
1154 mm
Ultimate force in tendons Fs = fpb x 903

Then for equilibrium: X / fpb = 903 / 28,042 = 0.0322
Eq. 2
Sub. Eq. 2 into eq. 1; strain = 0.001377 + 23.185 / fpb
Eq. 3
Top flange = 40 mm
X
Web breadth 298.3 mm
Compression zone
Sub Eq. 3 into the above constitutive equation: total strain = 0.014727 > 0.013623, then fpb = 1,682 N/mm2
Sub. Into Eq. 2: X = 0.0322 x 1,682 = 54.1 mm
But 0.9X is greater than depth of top flange of 40 mm, therefore compression block considered as 'T section' comprising top flange and webs (see diagram)
Then final X = 82.0 mm
Depth to centroid of compression block = 26.6 mm
Lever arm = 213.3 - 26.6 = 186.7 mm
403 mm
Ultimate moment of resistance = 1,682 x 903 x 186.7 = 283.5 kNm
223 mm
Transmission length
ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vco - FLEXURALLY UNCRACKED

Distance to critical point from end of unit 'x' = 100 + 123.0 = 223.0 mm
Mean diameter of all strands = (12 x 9.3 + 3 x 12.5 x 0 x 9.3) / (12 + 3 + 0) = 9.9 mm
Transmission length Lt = 240 x 9.9 / 5.92 = 403.2 mm
Shear plane inside transmission zone; x / Lt = 223.0 / 403.2 = 0.553
Axial prestress at centroid level fcp = 858,791 / 175000 = 4.91 N/mm2
100
123.0
45 deg. shear plane
Prestress at shear plane fcpx = 4.91 x 0.553 x (2 - 0.553) = 3.927 N/mm2

Flexurally uncracked shear capacity Vco = 0.67 x 298.3 x 250
0.8 x 3.927 x 1.86 + 3.46 = 152.3 kN
ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vcr - FLEXURALLY CRACKED

Vcr varies along the span of the unit depending on design moment Mu and shear force Vu (see table at end of report); Vcr = (1 - 0.55 R) vc bw d + Mo Vu / Mu
where R = residual loss factor = 0.7676
Concrete shear stress vc = 0.972 N/mm2
Breadth of webs bw = 298.3 mm
Effective depth d = 213.3 mm
Decompression moment Mo = 0.8 x 11.59 x 11,097,561 = 102.87 kNm
Page 4 of 10
BEARING CAPACITY
Ultimate bearing stress = 24 N/mm2
Ineffective bearing allowances = 35 mm

Effective bearing width = 600 mm
Bearing capacity = 504 kN
SERVICEABILITY DEFLECTION (are calculated for basic section only, i.e ignores holes)
Deflection at transfer. According to factory measurements, increase theoretical camber by 50%.
Upward camber = 1.5 x 1,012,406 x 86.3 x 10000^2 / (8 x 27000 x 1365000000) = -44.5 mm
Due to self weight = 5 x 4.29 x 10000^4 / (384 x 27000 x 1365000000) = 15.1 mm
Net deflection at transfer = -29.3 mm
Deflection at installation.
Creep factor at 28 days = 0.4 x 1.4 x 27000 / [0.5 x (27000 + 32000)] = 0.51
Camber = (1 + 0.51) x 1,012,406 x 86.3 x 10000^2 / (8 x 27000 x 1365000000) = -44.8 mm
Due to self weight = (1 + 0.51) x 15.1 = 22.9 mm
Net deflection at installation = -21.9 mm
Long-term deflections (calculated at midspan, even though the aggregate deflections for all UDL, line and point loads may not occur there)
Creep factor from 28 days to final = 1.4 - 0.51 = 0.89
Camber = -44.8 -0.89 x 858,791 x 86.3 x 10000^2 / (8 x 32000 x 1365000000) = -63.7 mm
Due to visco self weight plus dead and live UDL = 22.9 + 5 x 1.2 x [3.77 x 0.89 + 2.00 x (1 + 0.89) + 1.50 x (1 + 1.4)] x 10000^4 / (384 x 32000 x 1365000000) = 61.3 mm
Long-term deflections due to point and line loads at mid-span
No point load 1
No point load 2
No point load 3
No point load 4
No line load 1
No line load 2
No line load 3
No line load 4
Net maximum deflection due to all loads = -4.4 mm
Limiting deflection = span/250 = 40.0 mm
Deflection due to imposed loads, camber and creep after installation = 10.1 mm Limiting deflection = span/350 or 20 mm = 20.0 mm
Overall ratio of service moment / capacity ratio = 161.5 / 197.8 = 0.82
Overall ratio of ultimate moment / capacity ratio = 241.1 / 283.5 = 0.85
PASS
PASS
Overall ratio of ultimate shear / uncracked shear capacity ratio = 93.1 / 152.3 = 0.61
Overall maximum ratio of ultimate shear / cracked shear capacity ratio = 0.91
Page 5 of 10
Dynamic, Acoustic and Thermal Properties

Maximum deflection due to imposed UDL dead and 10% live loads = (5 x 1.2 x 6.27 x 10000^4) / (384 x 1.2 x 32000 x 1365000000) = 19 mm
Natural frequency = 0.18 9.81 / 0.019 = 4.1 Hz
Partitions not present and therefore dynamic damping factor = 0.02

Number of units side-by-side in slab field = 7, i.e. 8.4 m actual width
Width of slab field contributing to dynamic dispersion (least of span or actual width) = 8.40 m
Peak acceleration 'a/g' = 100 x 300 x e^ -(0.35 x 4.1) / (0.02 x 10.77 x 1200 x 8.40) = 0.67% making the slab field OK for shops, dining, dancing
Sound attenuation (standard reduction) = 37.5 x Log 10 [102 x (3.77 + 1.50 + 0.00)] - 44 = 58 dB
Thermal resistance = 0.35 x [150 + 102 x (3.77 + 1.50 + 0.00)] = 0.24 m2 degC / W
Notched Ends on Shelf Angles
x
No shelf angles present
=
Page 6 of 10
Section Properties and Resistances at Holes and Notches
1. Hole 1
Length of hole 1 (along span) = 300 mm
Width of hole 1 (perpendicular to span) = 300 mm
Distance to start of hole 1 (from left end) = 2,850 mm

Distance to end of hole 1 (from left end) = 3,150 mm
Effective breadth of top flange = 1154 - 300 = 854 mm

Effective breadth of webs = 298.3 - 90 = 208.3 mm
Section properties at hole 1 are based on average top and bottom width, i.e. 0.5 x (1154 + 1197) = 1175.5 mm
Effective concrete area is pro-rata gross concrete area = 175000 x (1 - 300 / 1175.5) = 130,338 mm2
Effective 2nd moment of area is pro-rata gross concrete area = 1365000000 x (1 - 300 / 1175.5) = 1,016,637,601 mm4
Loss of tendons at the hole 1 (is determined by user as): 9.3 mm strands lost = 2; and 12.5 mm strands lost = 0
Area of strands remaining = 799 mm2
Height to centroid of strand = 37.0 mm
Eccentricity = 86.0 mm
SERVICE STRESS AT HOLE 1
Initial force in strands = 989,961 N
Immediate relaxation and elastic shortening losses = 0.024 + 0.0842
Transfer force after initial losses = 882,820 N
Check: Transfer stress at bottom = 15.96 N/mm2
PASS
Check: Transfer stress at top = -2.72 N/mm2
FAIL
Creep and shrinkage losses = 0.1052 + 0.0472
Total residual losses Rwk = 0.7394
Final force after final losses = 731,978 N
Final prestress at bottom = 13.24 N/mm2
PASS
Final prestress at top = -2.25 N/mm2
PASS
ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT HOLE 1

Total strain = 0.012951 < 0.013623, then fpb = 1,000 + 50,010 x 0.012951 = 1,648 N/mm2
X = 122.3 mm
Lever arm = 176.6 mm

Distance to shear plane from start of hole 1 = transmission length = 407 mm
Prestress at shear plane fcpx = 5.62 N/mm2
Vco = 0.67 x 208.3 x 250 x
0.8 x 5.616 x 1.86 + 3.46 = 119.9 kN
vc = 1.052 N/mm2
Mo = 0.8 x 13.24 x 8,265,346 = 87.5 kNm
Varies along span; see table below
Page 7 of 10
Section Properties and Resistances at Holes and Notches
2. Hole 2
Length of hole 2 (along span) = 300 mm
Width of hole 2 (perpendicular to span) = 100 mm
Distance to start of hole 2 (from left end) = 6,850 mm

Distance to end of hole 2 (from left end) = 7,150 mm

Section properties at hole 2 are based on average top and bottom width, i.e. 0.5 x (1154 + 1197) = 1175.5 mm
Effective concrete area is pro-rata gross concrete area = 175000 x (1 - 100 / 1175.5) = 160,113 mm2
Effective 2nd moment of area is pro-rata gross concrete area = 1365000000 x (1 - 100 / 1175.5) = 1,248,879,200 mm4
Loss of tendons at the hole 2 (is determined by user as): 9.3 mm strands lost = 1; and 12.5 mm strands lost = 0
Area of strands remaining = 851 mm2
SERVICE STRESS AT HOLE 2
Initial force in strands = 1,054,389 N
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT HOLE 2

Total strain = 0.014402 > 0.013623, then fpb = 1,682 N/mm2
X = 92.0 mm

Distance to shear plane from start of hole 2 = transmission length = 405 mm
Vco = 0.67 x 253.3 x 250 x
0.8 x 5.026 x 1.86 + 3.46 = 140.3 kN
vc = 1.007 N/mm2
Mo = 0.8 x 11.86 x 10,153,489 = 87.5 kNm
Varies along span; see table below
Page 8 of 10
3. Notch at left end
Length of notch along span = 200 mm
Width of notch (perpendicular to span) = 200 mm
4. Notch at right end

Length of notch along span = 100 mm
Width of notch (perpendicular to span) = 100 mm

Effective concrete area = 175000 x (1 - 200 / 1175.5) = 145,225 mm2

Effective concrete area = 175000 x (1 - 100 / 1175.5) = 160,113 mm2
Effective 2nd moment of area = 1365000000 x (1 - 200 / 1175.5) = 1,132,758,401 mm4

Loss of tendons: 9.3 mm strands lost = 1; and 12.5 mm strands lost = 0
Area of strands = 851 mm2
Effective 2nd moment of area = 1365000000 x (1 - 100 / 1175.5) = 1,248,879,200 mm4

Loss of tendons: 9.3 mm strands lost = 1; and 12.5 mm strands lost = 0
Area of strands = 851 mm2
SERVICE STRESS AT LEFT NOTCH

PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
SERVICE STRESS AT RIGHT NOTCH

PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT LEFT NOTCH

Area of strands in tension = 851 mm2
Effective depth = 213.2 mm
Strain = 0.013411 < 0.013623, then fpb = 1,000 + 50,010 x 0.013411 = 1,671 N/mm2
X = 121.8 mm
ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT RIGHT NOTCH

Area of strands in tension = 851 mm2
Effective depth = 213.2 mm
Strain = 0.014402 > 0.013623, then fpb = 1,682 N/mm2
X = 92.0 mm

Distance to shear plane = 223 mm
Vco = 0.67 x 208.3 x 250 x
0.8 x 4.328 x 1.86 + 3.46 = 109.7 kN

Distance to shear plane = 223 mm
Vco = 0.67 x 253.3 x 250 x
0.8 x 4.010 x 1.86 + 3.46 = 130.2 kN
Page 9 of 10
DESIGN MOMENTS, SHEAR FORCES AND DEFLECTIONS, AND MOMENT AND SHEAR CAPACITY AT 50 POINTS ALONG THE SPAN
(includes holes, notches and shelf angles)
Distance
from left
0.00
0.20
Service
moment
0.0
12.7
Serv moment
of resistance
175.3
175.3
Ultimate
moment
0.0
18.9
Ult moment
of resistance
253.2
253.2
Ultimate shear Ultimate shear

force
Vco or Vcr
96.4
109.7
92.6
109.7
Deflection at
transfer
0.0
-2.5
Deflection at Deflection after

installation
installation
0.0
0.0
-2.0
0.6
Final
deflection
0.0
-1.1
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
7.00
7.20
7.40
7.60
7.80
8.00
8.20
8.40
24.8
36.4
47.6
58.1
68.2
77.8
86.8
95.4
103.4
110.9
117.8
124.3
130.2
135.7
140.6
145.0
148.9
152.2
155.1
157.4
159.2
160.5
161.3
161.5
161.3
160.5
159.2
157.4
155.1
152.2
148.9
145.0
140.6
135.7
130.2
124.3
117.8
110.9
103.4
95.4
86.8
175.3
175.3
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
160.9
160.9
160.9
160.9
160.9
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
183.7
183.7
183.7
183.7
183.7
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
37.0
54.4
71.0
86.8
101.8
116.1
129.6
142.4
154.3
165.5
175.9
185.6
194.4
202.5
209.9
216.4
222.2
227.2
231.5
234.9
237.6
239.6
240.7
241.1
240.7
239.6
237.6
234.9
231.5
227.2
222.2
216.4
209.9
202.5
194.4
185.6
175.9
165.5
154.3
142.4
129.6
253.2
253.2
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
232.5
232.5
232.5
232.5
232.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
264.3
264.3
264.3
264.3
264.3
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
88.7
84.9
81.0
77.2
73.3
69.4
65.6
61.7
57.9
54.0
50.2
46.3
42.4
38.6
34.7
30.9
27.0
23.1
19.3
15.4
11.6
7.7
3.9
0.0
-3.9
-7.7
-11.6
-15.4
-19.3
-23.1
-27.0
-30.9
-34.7
-38.6
-42.4
-46.3
-50.2
-54.0
-57.9
-61.7
-65.6
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
74.3
69.3
65.1
61.4
46.8
44.4
42.2
50.4
48.2
46.2
44.3
42.5
40.7
39.0
37.4
35.7
37.4
39.0
40.7
42.5
44.3
46.2
48.2
50.4
47.5
49.9
52.6
61.4
65.1
69.3
74.3
152.3
152.3
-4.9
-7.1
-9.3
-11.2
-13.1
-14.9
-16.5
-18.0
-19.5
-20.8
-22.0
-23.1
-24.1
-25.0
-25.9
-26.6
-27.2
-27.8
-28.3
-28.6
-28.9
-29.1
-29.3
-29.3
-29.3
-29.1
-28.9
-28.6
-28.3
-27.8
-27.2
-26.6
-25.9
-25.0
-24.1
-23.1
-22.0
-20.8
-19.5
-18.0
-16.5
-4.0
-5.7
-7.4
-8.9
-10.4
-11.7
-12.9
-14.0
-15.1
-16.0
-16.9
-17.7
-18.4
-19.0
-19.6
-20.1
-20.5
-20.9
-21.2
-21.5
-21.7
-21.8
-21.9
-21.9
-21.9
-21.8
-21.7
-21.5
-21.2
-20.9
-20.5
-20.1
-19.6
-19.0
-18.4
-17.7
-16.9
-16.0
-15.1
-14.0
-12.9
1.3
1.9
2.6
3.2
3.8
4.4
4.9
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.4
7.9
8.2
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
8.9
8.6
8.2
7.9
7.4
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
4.9
-2.0
-2.7
-3.3
-3.7
-4.0
-4.2
-4.3
-4.4
-4.4
-4.3
-4.2
-4.0
-3.8
-3.7
-3.5
-3.3
-3.1
-2.9
-2.8
-2.6
-2.5
-2.5
-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.5
-2.5
-2.6
-2.8
-2.9
-3.1
-3.3
-3.5
-3.7
-3.8
-4.0
-4.2
-4.3
-4.4
-4.4
-4.3
8.60
8.80
9.00
9.20
9.40
9.60
9.80
10.00
77.8
68.2
58.1
47.6
36.4
24.8
12.7
0.0
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
197.8
183.7
183.7
183.7
116.1
101.8
86.8
71.0
54.4
37.0
18.9
0.0
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
283.5
264.3
264.3
264.3
Distance
from left
Service
moment
Serv moment
of resistance
Ultimate
moment
Ult moment
of resistance
-69.4
-73.3
-77.2
-81.0
-84.9
-88.7
-92.6
-96.4
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
152.3
130.2
130.2
Maxima =
Ultimate shear Ultimate shear
force
Vco or Vcr
-14.9
-13.1
-11.2
-9.3
-7.1
-4.9
-2.5
0.0
-29.3
Deflection at
transfer
-11.7
4.4
-10.4
3.8
-8.9
3.2
-7.4
2.6
-5.7
1.9
-4.0
1.3
-2.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
-21.9
10.1
Deflection at Deflection after
installation
installation
End of document
-4.2
-4.0
-3.7
-3.3
-2.7
-2.0
-1.1
0.0
-4.4
Final
deflection
5 N/mm2 PASS
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SOLID & HOLLOW CORE FLOORING DESIGNED TO BS8110 (TO BE CUSTOMISED TO YOUR REQUIREMENTS)
UNIT INPUT DATA
Depth & no. cores
250
Depth of unit
250
Breadth at top
1154
Breadth at bottom
1197
Total breadth of webs
298
Depth of top flange
40
Depth of bottom flange
35
No. of cores
6
Breadth of core
135
Area of concrete
175000
Second moment of area (10^6)
1365.00
Height to centroid from bottom
123.0
Concrete cube strength
60
Concrete transfer cube strength
35
Concrete Young's modulus
32000
Concrete transfer Young's modulus
27000
Concrete shrinkage strain
0.0003
Concrete creep coefficient for long - term (28 day = 40%)
1.40
Serviceability tensile stress Class (and crack width)
3 (0.2)
Design hypothetical flexural tensile stress for
-6.24
Steel yield strength for strand
1770
Ratio of initial prestress in bottom strands of 12.5 mm dia. or
0.700
Ratio of initial prestress in bottom strands of 9.3 or 10.9 mm
0.700
Ratio of initial prestress in top wires
0.400
Young's modulus of strand
195000
Strand 1000 hour relaxation
2.0
Strand transmission length
240
coefficient
Bearing
length
100
Fire resistance
1.5
Number of units side-by-side in slab field (for dynamic
7
Minimum required sound density of
0
floor slab PATTERN
STRAND
Row 1
Row 2
Row 3
No. of tendons in each row
12
3
0
Cover to tendons in each row (mm)
30
35
0
Diameter of tendons in each row
9.3
12.5
9.3
(mm)
OUTPUT DATA FOR UNIT
Basic unit At hole 1
At hole 2 Left notch
Self weight of unit (exclude infill)
4.29
(kN/m) modulus at bottom (mm3) 1.110E+07 8.265E+06 1.015E+07 9.209E+06
Section
Section modulus at top (mm3)
1.075E+07 8.005E+06 9.834E+06 8.919E+06
Total area of bottom tendons
903
799
851
851
(mm2)
Eccentricity
of prestress (mm)
86.3
86.0
86.2
86.2
Initial prestressing force (kN)
1118.8
990.0
1054.4
1054.4
Total losses (%)
23.2
26.1
23.7
25.3
Final prestressing force (kN)
858.8
732.0
804.7
787.7
102.87
87.52
96.31
94.27
Decompression moment M o (kNm)
MOMENT & SHEAR RESISTANCES
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Service moment of resistance M sr

(kNm)
Ultimate moment of resistance M ur
(kNm)
Ult
uncracked shear resistance V co
(kN)cracked shear resistance V cr (kN)
Ult
HOLLOW
mm
mm2
mm4
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

At hole 2 Left notch Right notch
197.8
160.9
183.7
175.3
183.7
283.5
232.5
264.3
253.2
264.3
152.3
119.9
140.3
109.7
130.2
Varies see graph
109.7
130.2
PRESTRESS CHECK
Stress at bottom (N/mm2)
Stress at top (N/mm2)
Transfer
13.66
-2.34
INPUT LOADS & SPANS

Effective span
Self weight of precast unit plus infill in
jointsweight of screed
Self
Finishes UDL
Services UDL
Partitions UDL
Imposed live load UDL
Imposed live load factor for long term
deflection
POINT LOADS
N/mm2
N/mm2
Point load 1
Point load 2
Point load 3
Point load 4
mm
hour
LINE LOADS PARALLEL WITH SPAN

Distance is from centre of bearing
kg/m2
Top
0
25
7.0
Right notch
1.015E+07
9.834E+06
851
86.2
1054.4
23.7
804.7
96.31
Line load 1
Line load 2
Line load 3
Line load 4
OUTPUT DESIGN MOMENTS &
SHEAR FORCES
Service moment M s
Ultimate moment M u
Ultimate shear force V u
Ultimate shear force V u end of notch
Ratio of design shear V u / V cr
Sheet 1 of 2
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SOLID & HOLLOW CORE FLOORING DESIGNED TO BS8110
Service
11.59
-1.99
10.000
3.77
1.50
0.00
0.50
0.00
5.00
0.3
PASS
PASS
m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
Point load Distance

(kN)
from left (m)
0.00
1.000
0.00
2.000
0.00
3.000
0.00
4.000
PSF
Line load Distance

Distance
(kN/m)
leftfrom
to start leftfrom
to end
(m)1.000
(m)2.000
0.00
0.00
2.000
3.000
0.00
3.000
4.000
0.00
4.000
5.000
PSF
Distance is from centre of bearing
N/mm2
%
PASS
PASS
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4

At hole 2 Left notch Right notch
161.5
145.0
145.0
36.7
31.0
241.1
216.4
216.4
54.8
46.3
93.1
42.4
42.4
93.1
93.1
90.2
92.1
0.91
0.91
0.81
0.82
0.71
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
HOLES IN UNIT
Distance*
3000
7000
Dimensions of hole 1 (mm)

Dimensions of hole 2 (mm)
Number of bottom strands lost due

to hole 1of bottom strands lost due
Number
to hole 2of webs after deduction for
Breadth
hole 1 (mm)
Breadth
of webs after deduction for
Do
not2use
if less than 135 mm wide when it is cut through hollow core
hole
(mm)
Length
300
300
9.3 mm
2
1
DEFLECTIONS (to be corrected according to customer's data)

Camber at transfer (mm) = span / 341
Deflection at installation of precast unit
(limit span/250)
Movement
after (mm)
installation, creep & losses (limit 20 mm,
Final long term deflection (limit span/250) (mm)
Width
300
100
12.5 mm
0
0
208
253
Maximum width x length of hole = 400 x 1200

mm.
*Distance
to centre of holes from LEFT end centre of bearing.
If two holes are side by side, enter total width as one hole.
NOTCHES IN ENDS OF UNIT

Dimensions of notch at left end
(mm)
Dimensions
of notch at right end
(mm)
Number of bottom strands lost due to notch at left end
Number of bottom strands lost due to notch at right end
Breadth of webs after deduction for notch at left end (mm)
Breadth of webs after deduction for notch at right end (mm)
Length
200
100
9.3 mm
1
1
Limit
40.0
20.0
40.0
Deflection
-29.3
-21.9
10.1
-4.4
DYNAMIC, ACOUSTIC & THERMAL PROPERTIES

Elastic maximum deflection due to UDL (Ec = 1.2 x static)
Natural frequency
Dynamic damping factor
Width of slab field contributing to dynamic dispersion
OK for shops, dining, dancing
Peak acceleration and suitability
Sound attenuation, including topping and finishes
Thermal resistance, including topping and finishes
0.019
4
0.02
8.40
0.7
58
0.24
PASS
PASS
PASS
m
Hz
m
% a/g
dB
m2 degC/W
Width
200
100
12.5 mm
0
0
208
253
Max width x length = 400 x 1200. If two notches are side by side in SAME unit, enter total width as one notch.
SHELF ANGLE NOTCH

PRESENT
NO
200
75
Sheet 2 of 2
T
o
t
a
l
n
u
m
b
e
r
D
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p
t
C
o
n
c
C
e
n
t
S
e
c
o
S
e
c
t
S
B
r
e
a
d
t
h
o
f
w
e
b
T
o
t
a
A
x
i
s
E
c
c
e
S
e
c
t
I
n
i
t
For customised deign, contact Dr. Kim S Elliott, School of Civil Engineering, University of Nottingham, UK. Tel 44 115 951 39887. e-mail kim.elliott@nottingham.ac.uk
15
PROGRAM
WITH
13HOLE 1
9.3 mm
12.5
mmstrands
strands
PROGRAM
WITH
14NOTCH AT
PROGRAM WITH
14NOTCH AT
PROGRAM WITH
14HOLE 2
mm
175
175
Row
12
0 1
175
175
175
mm2
175000
130338
Row
30 2
145225
160113
160113
mm
123.0
123.0
Row
0 3
123.0
123.0
123.0
mm4
1.365E+09
1.017E+09
Total
12
3
1.133E+09
1.249E+09
1.249E+09
mm3
1.11E+07
8.27E+06
9.21E+06
1.02E+07
1.02E+07
mR
##
##
R
R
##
R
R
##
R
##
R
mm
298
Number
12
30
208
Number
10
033
208
Number
11
03
253
Number
11
0
253
Number
11
30
mm2
903.0
Area
52.00
93.00
38.48
Mean
799.0
Area
93.00
52.00
38.48
Mean
851.0
Area
93.00
52.00
38.48
Mean
851.0
Area
93.00
52.00
38.48
Mean
851.0
Area
52.00
93.00
38.48
Mean
mm
36.69
Stress
1239.0
708.0
1239.0
36.95
Stress
1239.0
708.0
1239.0
36.81
Stress
1239.0
708.0
36.81
Stress
1239.0
708.0
36.81
Stress
1239.0
708.0
1239.0
mm
86.31
Force
773136
345681
0
1118817
86.05
Force
644280
345681
0
989961
86.19
Force
708708
345681
0
1054389
86.19
Force
708708
345681
0
1054389
86.19
Force
708708
345681
0
1054389
mm3
1.581E+07
Axis
height
34.65
41.25
4.65
221.50
1.182E+07
Axis
height
34.65
41.25
4.65
221.50
1.314E+07
Axis
height
34.65
41.25
4.65
221.50
1.449E+07
Axis
height
34.65
41.25
4.65
221.50
1.449E+07
Axis
height
34.65
41.25
4.65
221.50
1118817
FNys 0
26789162
14259341
41048504
989961
F ys 0
22324302
14259341
36583643
1054389
F ys 0
24556732
14259341
38816073
1054389
F ys 0
24556732
14259341
38816073
1054389
F ys 0
24556732
14259341
38816073
unit At hole
1
At hole
2 Left 109.74
notch
notch
Service
moment
ofofresistance
197.78
160.94
183.69
175.26
183.69
Ultimate
moment
resistance
283.49
232.46
264.33
253.23
264.33
Ult
uncracked
shear
resistance
Vco Basic
152.34
119.89
140.27
Decompression
moment
Mo (kNm)
102.87
87.52
96.31
94.27 Right130.22
96.31
Depth
code
80
90
100
110
150
200
250
300
350
400
Number
of
cores
code
Tensile
stress code
231611
(0.1)
(0.2)
YES
NO
PSF
code
1.4
1.6
Strand
code
9.3
10.9
12.5
15.7
Wire
code
5.0
7.0
DISTANCES
ALONG SPAN TO: For bending
End
notch
0.605
0.373
0
0
Startof
ofleft
2.443 For shear
2.727
3.557
3.273
hole
6.445
6.727
End
ofof
hole
2121notch
7.555
7.273
Start
right
9.495
9.727
Final max0
Hole01 < 2 Hole02 < 1
Section
D
C# # # # # E
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RELAX
# #
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Variation
in span
with area
of bottom
steel for
225 mm
deep slab
Bottom
steel =
varies.
Top steel
2T12.
Area of steel (mm2)
0
-
5.000 10.00015.000
Span (m)
Variation
in span
with area
of bottom
steel for
225 mm
deep slab
Bottom
steel =
varies.
Top steel
2T12.
Area of steel (mm2)
0
-
5.000 10.00015.000
Span (m)
Variation
in span
Variation
in span
with area
of bottom
steel for
225 mm
deep slab
Bottom
steel =
varies.
Top steel
2T12.
Area of steel (mm2)
0
-
5.00010.000
10.00015.000
15.000
Span (m)
Variation
in span
Variation
with
area
in span
of
bottom
with
area
steel
for
of
bottom
225 mm
steel
for
deep
slab
225 mm
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deep
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steel =
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varies.
steel
=
steel =
Bottom
varies.
steel
=
Top
steel
varies.
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Top
steel
2T12.
(mm
(mm2)
of 2steel
Area of steel
Area
)
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1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0 -
0
-
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Span (m)
5.000 10.00015.000
Span (m)
Bottom steel 4T14. Top steel 2T12.

Imposed load = 1.5 kN/m2
Variation in span with X for 225 mm slab

2.40
2.20
2.00
Power function X
Bottom
Variation in span with creep factor for

225 mm deep slab
Creep factor
Variation
in span
with
tensile
strength
for 225
mm
deep
slab
1.80
Tensile strength (N/mm2)
1.60
1.40
4.00
3.80
3.60
3.40
3.20
3.00
2.80
2.60
2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1.20
2.000
1.00
-
1.000
2.000
0.00
Span (m)
1.000
Span (m)
Span (m)
2.000

2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
(N/mm2)
strength(N/mm2)
Tensile
Tensilestrength
1.60
4.00
4.00
3.80
3.80
3.60

1.40
Power function X
Bottom

225 mm deep slab
Creep factor
Variation
in span
with
tensile
strength
for 225
mm
deep
slab
(N/mm2)
strength(N/mm2)
Tensile
Tensilestrength
1.40
4.00
4.00
3.80
3.80
3.60
3.40
3.20
3.00
2.80
2.60
2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1.20
2.000
1.00
-
1.000
2.000
0.00
Span (m)
1.000
Span (m)
Span (m)
2.000


2.40
2.20
2.00
Power function X
Bottom

225 mm deep slab
Creep factor
Variation
in span
with
tensile
strength
for 225
mm
deep
slab
1.80
(N/mm2)
strength(N/mm2)
Tensile
Tensilestrength
1.60
1.40
4.00
4.00
3.80
3.80
3.60
3.60
3.40
3.40
3.20
3.20
3.00
3.00
2.80
2.80
2.60
2.60
2.40
2.40
2.20
2.20
2.00
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.00
0.00
1.20
--
2.000
2.000
1.00
-
1.000
2.000
0.00
Span
Span (m)
(m)
1.000
Span (m)
Span (m)
2.000
Variation
Variation
in span
inwith
span
with
tensile
tensile
strength
strength
for 225
for
225
mm
mm
deep

225 mm deep slab

225 mm deep slab
2.40
2.40
2.20
2.20
2.00


2.00
Power function
PowerXfunction X
Bottom
2.00
Creep factor
Creep factor
for
225
mm
mm
deep
deep
slab
Bottom
slab
1.80
1.80
1.60
strength (N/mm2)
Tensile strength
Tensile(N/mm2)
1.60
4.00
3.80
3.60
3.40
3.20
3.00
2.80
4.00
2.60
3.80
2.40
3.60
2.20
3.40
2.00
3.20
1.80
3.00
1.60
2.80
1.40
2.60
1.20
2.40
1.00
2.20
0.80
2.00
0.60
1.80
0.40
1.60
0.20
1.40
0.00
1.20
1.00 0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
-
1.40
1.40
1.20
1.20
2.000
1.00
-
1.000
2.000
1.000
Span
(m)
2.000
2.000
0.00
1.00
Span (m)
1.000
2.000
1.000
Span (m)
2.000
0.00
Span (m)
Span (m)
Span (m)

M - IMP - Prestressed Hollow Core Design To Bs8110

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Ultimate shear

DESIGN SHEAR FORCE AND RESISTANCE

Shear capacity Vco or Vcr

Shear force (kN)

DESIGN MOMENTS AND RESISTANCES

Changes in resistances at holes and notches occur at

Distance from left hand support (m)

INSTALLATION, FINAL & LIVE LOAD DEFLECTIONS

Deflection after install

SERVICE STRESS AND LIMITS

Service bending stress (N/mm2)

STANDARD DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PRESTRESSED

SPAN AND LOADS

TRANSFER STRESS CHECK

Allowable stress = 0.33 x 60 = 19.8 N/mm2 PASS

SERVICEABILITY MOMENT OF RESISTANCE

Stress fpb (N/mm2)

ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE

0.005 + 0.95 x 1770 / 195000 = 0.013623

Prestrain = 1,239.0 x 0.7676 / 195000 = 0.004877

Total strain = 0.001377 + 0.747 / X

Ultimate force in tendons Fs = fpb x 903

Sub. Eq. 2 into eq. 1; strain = 0.001377 + 23.185 / fpb

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vco - FLEXURALLY UNCRACKED

45 deg. shear plane

Prestress at shear plane fcpx = 4.91 x 0.553 x (2 - 0.553) = 3.927 N/mm2

0.8 x 3.927 x 1.86 + 3.46 = 152.3 kN

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vcr - FLEXURALLY CRACKED

Ineffective bearing allowances = 35 mm

Dynamic, Acoustic and Thermal Properties

Partitions not present and therefore dynamic damping factor = 0.02

Notched Ends on Shelf Angles

Distance to start of hole 1 (from left end) = 2,850 mm

Effective breadth of top flange = 1154 - 300 = 854 mm

ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT HOLE 1

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vco - FLEXURALLY UNCRACKED

Distance to start of hole 2 (from left end) = 6,850 mm

Effective breadth of top flange = 1154 - 100 = 1054 mm

ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT HOLE 2

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vco - FLEXURALLY UNCRACKED

4. Notch at right end

Effective breadth of top flange = 1154 - 200 = 954 mm

Effective breadth of top flange = 1154 - 100 = 1054 mm

Effective 2nd moment of area = 1365000000 x (1 - 200 / 1175.5) = 1,132,758,401 mm4

Effective 2nd moment of area = 1365000000 x (1 - 100 / 1175.5) = 1,248,879,200 mm4

SERVICE STRESS AT LEFT NOTCH

SERVICE STRESS AT RIGHT NOTCH

ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT LEFT NOTCH

ULTIMATE MOMENT OF RESISTANCE AT RIGHT NOTCH

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vco - FLEXURALLY UNCRACKED

ULTIMATE SHEAR CAPACITY Vco - FLEXURALLY UNCRACKED

Ultimate shear Ultimate shear

Deflection at Deflection after

Program by K S Elliott, Nottingham University Consultants Ltd. 2006

MOMENT & SHEAR RESISTANCES

Service moment of resistance M sr

Basic unit At hole 1

INPUT LOADS & SPANS

LINE LOADS PARALLEL WITH SPAN

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SOLID & HOLLOW CORE FLOORING DESIGNED TO BS8110

Point load Distance

Line load Distance