Monitoring, Controlling and Protection of RF based Wireless automatic water tank level controller

Abstract
This project aims in providing safe and secure a low cost user friendly, reliable and automated wireless RF based water pump control system for Homes. The project is designed to allow easy , reliable and automated use of a wireless water pump control. In this project, the design aspects of using Encoder Decoder chips , 433 MHz RF module, High Low voltage detector sensors,Alphanumeric Display and some discrete component which can control a Water Pump motor by sending a specific binary code from a water tank presented. This control system is extremely handy at places where we have to control the ON and OFF switching of the devices but no wired connection to that place is available. This system also take some protection against Over voltage and Under voltage condition for pump start and stop in safe mode.

Introduction
Using this system we can remotely monitor the water level of an overhead tank that is placed up to 30 meters away. The system features an RF transmitter and receiver pair, doing away with the need to run wires from the roof to ground. This system designed in two sections Transmitter and Receiver. The transmitter is placed near the tank with sensors inside the tank to monitor the level of water. The sensed level signal is sanded wirelessly through an encoder and RF transmitter module. This received by the receiver unit placed remotely and decoded to indicate the water level on seven segment display. It has a also buzzer that beeps when the water level drops below one fourth level or when the tank is about to overflow. When the tank is quarter-half , half- or three-quarter-full, the percentage of the water level is flash on the display.

BLOCK DIAGRAM :

1. TRANSMITTER

ANTENA Water Tank level sensors HT 12E Encoder 433 MHz Transmitter Module 1

9V BATTERY

ANTENA

ON / OFF SWITCHES

HT 12E Encoder

433 MHz Transmitter Module 2

9V BATTERY

2. RECEIVER

ANTENA

7 Seven segment Display Unit

433 MHz Receiver Module

Logic Gates

BCD To 7 Seven segment Decoder

HT 12D Decoder

Control Unit

Water Pump Control Unit

Hex Inverter

Priority Encoder

Over Under voltage Detector

Regulated Power Supply Unit

+ 12V & + 5V Regulator

Smoothing

Rectifier

230V AC to 12-0-12V Step Down Transformer

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

1. TRANSMITTER

2. RECEIVER

FEATURES :

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

User friendly interfacing. Low power consumption. Controls high voltage water pumps. Wireless control of remote water pump. Feedback generated with the help of seven segment display. Highly sensitive on voltage level detector.

HARDWARE REQUIRMENT :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 230 V AC to 12-0-12 V Step down Transformers. 433 MHz RF Modules. HT 12E 12D Encoder Decoder. Hex Inverter-Buffer. 12V DC 1CO Relay. L.E.Ds and 7-segment Displays. BCD to Decimal Decoder. Priority Encoder.