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Brazilian team
Determine the force necessary to remove a piece of adhesive tape from a horizontal surface. Investigate the influence of relevant parameters.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Contents
Introduction
Definitions
Theory Experiment
Setup Experimental results Analysis
Conclusion
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Theory: Adhesion
Dispersive adhesion:
Related to intermolecular interactions; Van der Waals forces.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Higher humidity: decreases the adhesion because of the tapes particles polarity. Higher temperature: decreases the adhesion as the polymer viscosity decreases.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Theory: Stringing
The stringing can stop the crack. But, once the crack is initiated, it is easier to remove the tape.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago Tehran, July 22nd 31st , 2011 9
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Experiment: Material
Duct Tape Scotch tape Dynamometer (precision of 0.05N) Ruler (precision of 0.05cm) Humidifier Hair dryer Thermocouple type K(precision of 0.1C) Glass surface Wood surface Corrugated fiberboard surface String
Tehran, July 22nd 31st , 2011 15
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Experimental conditions: dry duct tape, in ambient temperature and glass surface. Width: 4.5cm
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Force X Width
35 30 Force (N)
25 20 15 y = 7,76x R = 0,97
10
5 0 0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0
4,0
5,0
Width (cm)
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Force X Length
10 8 6 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 Length (cm) 25 30 35 40
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
20
15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Force X Temperature
Width
Force (N)
50 40 30 20 y = 87,22e-0,04x R = 0,97
10
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Temperature (C)
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Force X Width
Width
50 Force (N)
40
30 20 10 0 0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0
4,0
5,0
Width (cm)
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Duct tape: polyethylene and cotton fabric film based on resin and rubber. Scotch tape: bopp film and water-based acrylic adhesive.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Force (N) Duct Tape 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Average Standard deviation 41 35 39 33 37.0 3.7 Scotch Tape 14 14 14 14 14.0 0.0
Conclusion
Minimum force found in the standard experiment: 37N Parameters that alter the minimum force:
Tapes width; Contact surface; Humidity; Temperature; Adhesive tapes type.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
References
1.http://dic.busca.uol.com.br/result.html?t=10&ref=homeuol&ad=on&q=fita&group=0 2.http://dic.busca.uol.com.br/result.html?t=10&ref=homeuol&ad=on&q=adesivo&ggrou=0 3. Hallyday/Resnick/Walker Fundamentos de Fsica Volume 1 Mecnica Rio de Janeiro 2008 4.MOTTA, Javan Pereira; ALVES, Rejane Costa; OLIVEIRA, Jos Tarcsio da Silva Influncia do teor de umidade nas propriedades de adeso da madeira de Corymbia citriodora Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo 5.http://dic.busca.uol.com.br/result.html?t=10&ref=homeuol&ad=on&q=dinam%F4metro&group= 0 6.http://www.infoescola.com/fisica/coesao-e-adesao-da-agua/ 7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion 8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_tape 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersive_adhesion 10. http://www.infoescola.com/fisica/coesao-e-adesao-da-agua/ 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_dependence_of_liquid_viscosity 12. International Standard ISO1302 Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) Indication of surface texture in technical product documentation
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Acknowledgements
B8 Projetos Universidade Paulista UNIP Escola Politcnica da Universidade de So Paulo Colgio Mater Amabilis Colgio Objetivo Instituto Dom Barreto Universidade Federal do Piau Allison Hirata Gilberto Jnior Jacob
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Dynamometer Calibration
Maximum measurement of the dynamometer: 10N Bottle of water with 1Kg measured with a scale with precision of 0.05g.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Elastic properties
Higher coefficient
Harder tape
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
14
Force (N) 12 10 8 6
4
2 0 1 minute 1 hour 1 day
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Experimental difficulties:
Control the angle; Find the removal threshold; Control the force as it reduces with the pulling movement.
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago Tehran, July 22nd 31st , 2011 36
2
0
10
15
Removed part (cm)
20
25
30
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago
Traction forces
Brazilian team: Brbara Santiago, Danilo Simes, Julliana Frassei, Lucas Morais e Mateus de Carvalho Reporter: Brbara Cruvinel Santiago