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Inga Wiele
Product Manager BI SAP NetWeaver PM
Content
Business Challenges Scope of different planning tools* BW-BPS, CRManalytics, APO Integration Features How to achieve integration of the BW-based planning tools Summary
Production
Finance Sales
Different/Competing targets
Goals of different areas may compete
Profit Goals
St t
Production
production planning
capacities / materials
quantity / revenues
$
Product Cost Cost Center
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Plan evaluation
Headcountplanning
Operational Planning
Sales planning Strategic Targets (z.B. Operating Profit + 4%, Market share+10%) August
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Marketing planning
Strategic Planning
December
Profitability Plan
Sales Plan
Sales Reporting
HR Plan
Content
Business Challenges Scope of different planning tools* BW-BPS, CRManalytics, APO Integration Features How to achieve integration of the BW-based planning tools Summary
Marketing costs
Profit Planning Cost Planning Investment Planning Balance Sheet Planning Value Based Planning
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Sales Planning & Forecasting Accounts Partners Opportunities Promotions Territories Marketing & Campaigns Services
Demand Planning
SAP NetWeaver BI
SAP NetWeaver BI provides the platform for integrated planning across heterogeneous business applications for cross functional Legacy Legacy business planning. System System
What is BW-BPS?
With BW-BPS (Business Planning and Simulation), SAP delivers tools for generic planning supporting a planning process that allows to build a planning model which integrates global strategic planning and specific operational planning problems in a closed loop process, with a strong focus on business processes across the enterprise. This functionality brings together planning, budgeting, and forecasting with monitoring, reporting, and analysis, bundled into one software installation and one support package cycle.
BPS helps you to plan, budget, and forecast by providing functions such as: Top-down planning and bottom-up contribution with a rich set of planning functions A planning framework that lets you create and maintain planning models An user interface for manual planning and analysis Tools for process control (i.e. status tracking and monitoring)
Analytical Scenarios provide you with predefined packages and content, which contribute the appropriate Insights to drive customer-centric processes
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CRM Analytics is based on an established and scalable BI solution Prepackaged analytical applications cover all relevant business questions relating to CRM Portal integration together with strong web publishing functionality support easy distribution of information Data reliability and consistency is guaranteed by a common world of metadata and extractors Comprehensive predictive intelligence supports prospective analysis A broader perspective of corporate data helps you to connect and link your insights beyond CRM with SCM, Financials, HR, and so on Tight business process integration with operational CRM Ready-to-run Business Content CRM Analytics is embedded in a company-wide business planning solution, as well as in a business analytics and strategy management solution
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APO-DP: Overview
APO Demand Planning helps you match required supply with demand through state-of-the art capabilities that include:
Multilevel planning support: View, forecast and plan product demand at any stage, from initial concept to final manufacturing. Complex forecasting support: Leverage onlinge analytical processing to handle your most complex forecasting challenges. Create, manage and integrate multiple forecasts, promotions and budget plans. Data analysis: View demand data in planning tables or graphics, using slice and dice and bill of material explosion options. Statistical forecasting support: Use a comprehensive toolbox of proven forecasting methods and develop forecasts based on up to the minute data. Promotional support: Plan, track, manage and support trade promotion programs to improve effectiveness and predictability
APO-DP - Summary
Business benefits / value:
Planning of complete supply chain incl. partners (e.g. retailer, supplier) Planning based on business structures (Bill of material, worklist) Inventory reduction Resource balancing Cost reduction Increased customer satisfaction
Planning methods:
Network-oriented (e.g. Bill of material) Forecasts based on historical data Promotion planning
SAP BW-BPS
Planning Planning Folders Folders Web Web Interfaces Interfaces Interface Interface for for CRManalytics CRManalytics
API
Planning Methods (Layouts, Functions) Planning Area, Planning Level, Planning Package
SAP BW
OLAP Database
Plan Data
Master Data
SAP BW-BPS
Planning Planning Folders Folders Web Web Interfaces Interfaces Interface Interface for for CRManalytics CRManalytics
API allows to enhance standard BPS user interfaces or to build own user interfaces
API
Planning Area covers 1 InfoCube, multi planning area groups several planning areas BPS Planning Workbench
Planning methods work in all types of planning areas and may e.g. copy data from one planning area to another
Planning Methods (Layouts, Functions) Planning Area, Planning Level, Planning Package
SAP BW
Planning Area can read and write on transactional InfoCubes and just read from nontransactional InfoCubes
OLAP Database
Transactional InfoCube
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Plan Data
Master Data
Planning Tool
CRMa /BWBPS APO
The main benefit of BW- BPS is its generic nature: almost any planning application may be built. Compared to APO it offers value based planning (incl. calculation with prizes), simulation with independent KPIs and currency translation. BW-BPS is the integration basis for sales planning in the financial plan. In addition BW-BPS offers workflow coordination and monitoring of the overall planning process. Compared to APO-DP the main difference is that there is no network typical calculation (e.g. Bill of material explosion).
CRM / BW Mapping
Enhanced Layouts
BPS Layouts
BPS Layouts
Additional CRM specific planning functionality
Planning Tool
CRMa /BW-BPS APO
CRManalytics delivers preconfigured planning content focussing on display and planning of the market point of view based on BWBPS. Additional CRM specific functionality includes frontend distribution functionalities and complex customer hierarchies (Business Partner). Direct integration to CRM business partner master data. The enhanced BPS planning layouts of CRManalytics are embedded in the CRM promotion management (campaign planning).
CRManalytics is fully based on BW-BPS architecture CRManalytics offers additional functionality focussing on CRM related tasks (enhanced BPSLayouts, additional planning services) on top of BWBPS Integration between CRManalytics and APO works through BW-BPS
APO-Architecture: Overview
B U S I N E S S W A R E H O U S E APO Extractors
Planning Area
Orders
liveCache
R/3
R/3 Extractors
Info Structures Orders
CIF / PI
APO-Architecture: Overview
B U S I N E S S W A R E H O U S E APO Extractors
APO Planning areas can either read from BW-Cube or LC but write only to LC
Planning Area
Remote (LC) is the main Cube The liveCache data storage for APO Info Cubes
BW Staging Engine Orders
liveCache is used in APO-DP (time-series) and APO-SNP, PP/DS, TP/VS, GATP (Orders) Time Series
Release
liveCache
R/3
R/3 Extractors
Info Structures Orders
CIF / PI
release synchronization is required between the external SAP BW and the SAP BW inside SAP APO. Only the extractors must be compatible.
BPS and APO can work remote together with other BWs BW-BPS Multi-Planning areas can read from multiple BWCubes. Multi Planning Area Read Data from APO BPSCube Extract Data from BW APO-DP APO Planning areas can either read from BW-Cube or LC but write only to LC APO- Planning Area Extract Data from LC APORead Data through liveCache Cube APO Planning Area
and use BPS- functions to move, map, convert data between source and target (copy, planning language(FOX), exits)
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Planning Tool
CRMa /BWBPS APO
APO-DP is the integration module of APO-SNP to BWbased planning. APO-SNP evaluates the feasability of the sales plan based on capacity restrictions. Additional planning functionality such as Bill of material explosion and special forecast functions. The market view is reduced to the location as the most important characteristic in order to reduce data volume and redundant customer master data.
APO is a planning tool dedicated to logistics planning. It represents the product related view through its proximity to the ERP master data.
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Conclusion
BW-BPS is the integration module in a collaborative planning scenario. APO Supply Network Planning
Sales qty (constrained) Cost of Goods (fix/variable) SAP BW-BPS Custom built planning application Profit Planning
Profitability Targets
Marketing costs
Content
Business Challenges Scope of different planning tools* BW-BPS, CRManalytics, APO Integration Features How to achieve integration of the BW-based planning tools Summary
APO-DP
APO-DP reads data from BW InfoCubes APO-DP writes data to liveCache Extracts data from liveCache to BW InfoCubes
Currency Handling
BW-BPS: Multiple currencies and currency transformation supported APO: Data is kept in one currency for each planning area (ad hoc currency translation is available for display purposes)
Unit Handling
BW-BPS: Multiple units supported (but no transformation of noncompatible units APO: No multiple units -> One unit for each planning area
Alternative 2: APO pulls data from BPS / BPS pulls data from APO
Data from transactional BW InfoCube can be read by APO Changed data in APO is extracted to non-transactional InfoCube Multi Planning Area in BPS for BPS and APO InfoCube
Data structures equal: Use Copy Function Data structures different: Use Fox Formula to map structures
Note:
APO-InfoCubes should consist at least of the following InfoObjects
9AVERSION (Planning Verision) 9ALOCNO (Location) -> only if APO-SNP is used 9AMATNR (Product) -> only if APO-SNP is used
If data should be available in an InfoCube it has to be extracted from Live Cache (non-transactional InfoCube)
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Characterisitics APO-DP
z APO Location (9ALOCNO) z APO Product (9AMATNR) z APO Planning Version (9AVERSION) z Calendar Year/Week (0CALWEEK)
Mapping example: APO data is in planning area APO1, BPS data is in planning area BPS1 Multi planning area APOBPS groups the two basic areas Characteristic for product in APO1: 9AMATNR Characteristic for product in BPS1: 0Material Product 18 in planning area APO1 = Product 40 in planning area BPS1 Formula in multi planning area:
{0COPASLQTY,Product40,#,BPS1}={0COPYSLQTY,#,Product18,APO1}
One mapping rule for each key figure Transformation from Product18 to Product40 (different technical attributes) Mapping of data in Planning Area APO1 and BPS1. # marks characteristics that dont exist in the corresponding InfoCube.
Set up time conversion in Different Time Dimensions BW-BPS BW-BPS: Can work on different time dimensions in parallel. No according to APO predefined conversion function between time dimensions. time conversion APO: Can work on different time dimensions in parallel. Predefined conversion function between time dimensions Workaround: CreateVersion Management automatic planning BW-BPS: Version is a characteristic. No automatic version management available functions in BW-BPS in order to automate APO: automatic version management available version management.
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Common:
BW is available for read access Redundancies in maintenance of functions, user interfaces, master data may occur
Different:
User Interfaces Planning functions / Planning Services Master Data Concept Planning Applications
Evaluate what to do where. Develop integration concept which features the right functions according to your business needs.
Content
Business Challenges Scope of different planning tools* BW-BPS, CRManalytics, APO Integration Features How to achieve integration of the BW-based planning tools Summary
Custom built profit planning: Initial topdown target setting on business units Bottom-up midterm sales planning (logisticoriented) 2 1 Link to sales order processing (Logistics & Production Execution)
Planning Area
liveCache
Extractor
Planning Area
liveCache
Extractor
T = Transactional Cube
Data extraction: BW-Update Rules may be used for mapping and flexible adaptation
APO planning area reads data from non-transactional APO InfoCube APO planning area writes to liveCache
Back
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Planning Area
liveCache
Extractor
T = Transactional Cube
Data structures equal: Use BPS Copy Function to Data structures different: Use BPS Fox Formula to map structures BW-Update Rules may be used for flexible adaptation
Back
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Back
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Content
Business Challenges Scope of different planning tools* BW-BPS, CRManalytics, APO Integration Features How to achieve integration of the BW-based planning tools Summary
Take action
Set up round table integration team involve:
Project success depends on management support! Keep in mind that targets may be competing
landscape (depends on your companies situation) master data concept must be designed for integration needs
Build small prototype for a single product or product group Evaluate and improve prototype Deploy to a broader scope
Continously evaluate and improve collaborative planning process!!!
Keep in mind: Integration is not a matter of system support only it is a continous effort of people collaborating across departmental boarders and may involve cultural changes.
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