Implementation of Power Management and Distribution System in Grid Substation Using PLC

TO The Director, Department of Science & Technology, Jaipur (Rajasthan)

Dear Sir, We are presenting project on Implementation of Power Management and Distribution System in Grid Substation Using PLC. For this we have analyzed, simulated on software and gain theoretical knowledge from books, internet and research paper. I am from Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur perusing 7th sem. in Bachelor Of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering. We have further consulted by our Guide Mr. Sumit Singh Dhanda Sir. We have followed all your instruction provided and we want to grant our project which helps us for further exploration in field. Thank you.

Sincerely, September 10, 2013

Sameer Gupta of the (Student Name)

Name and signature HOD

A Project on Implementation of Power Management and Distribution System in Grid Substation Using PLC

to Department of Science & Technology for Project Grant

AMITY UNIVERSITY RAJASTHAN

SUBMITTED TO: DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED BY: SAMEER GUPTA

B.TECH-ECE(7th sem)

FORM A 1. Title of the Project: - Implementation of Load Power Management and Distribution System in Grid Substation Using PLC. 2. Subject Area: - Electrical and Electronics Engineering. 3. Region: - Jaipur (RAJASTHAN). 4. Designation & Address of the person in whose name, Demand, Draft/Bankers Cheque of grant is to sent: - The Registrar, Amity school Of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, N.H. 11-c , Near Kanth Kalwar, Delhi-Jaipur Highway , Jaipur(Raj.) 5. Name &1. Year of the students:Sameer Gupta (IV Year 7TH Sem ) 6. Address Address of the students:Student E-Mail Id And Acc No. Mobile Name No.(+91) Gupta.sameer187@gmail.co Sameer s/o Mr. Devendra 90010566 m 4 Gupta Kumar Gupta D-39 3,759734 Hawa Magri, ACC no. 6 R.H.B. , sec.14, 61146151030 123 Goverdhan Vilas Vistar Yojna, Udaipur 7. Name & Designation of Guide: - Mr. Sumit Singh Dhanda (Asst. prof. ASET Dept.) Institutional Address: - Amity school Of Engineering and Technology, Amity university Rajasthan, N.H. 11-c , near Kanth Kalwar, Delhi Highway , Jaipur(Rajasthan) Contact no:-+917568340803 Email id:- dhandasumit@gmail.com
ssdhanda@jpr.amity.edu

Correspondence Address:- ASET, AUR,Amity City Office ,Amity House ,14, Gopal Bari, Ajmer Road, Jaipur - 302001 (Rajasthan)

(Sameer Gupta.+917597346123, +919001056643, gupta.sameer187@gmail.com ) Name & Signature of the Students Signature of Guide of the Project

CERTIFICATE It is hereby certified that (i) Institution takes the responsibility of implementing the Student Project Within stipulated period. (ii) The Institution shall provide the Infrastructural & other facilities required for the project. (iii) The amount sanctioned by Department of Science & Technology, Rajasthan, Jaipur shall be provided to the concerned Student/Guide timely and funds be utilized for the purpose for which it has been sanctioned. Date: Place: Jaipur Signature of the Head of Institution
(DR. R.K.Gupta, Director of ASET)

The Bank Details of the Institution/College prescribe are mentioned as below :1. Name of the Bank : Allahabad Bank 2. A/C No. : 20221700036 3. IFSC Code : ALLA0210177 4. Mobile number of Guide Teacher : +917568340803

Signature of the Head of Institution

(DR. R.K.Gupta, Director of ASET)

FORM B Title of the Project - Implementation of Load Power management and Distribution system in grid substation using PLC. Project summary: We have designed a plan for load power management with the help of a PLC. For this we have designed an intelligent system which is dividing the geographical area in four sections as per power requirement. The four sections will be Rural, Domestic, Industrial, and Urban. This four section will be connected with the PLC which helps us for the Power management. PLC will be connect to the SCADA Software through a Port RS-232. For power distribution we will develop a program in SCADA software which will control the distribution of the power as per the Load requirements. With the help of this project we will be able to optimize the use of Power by its intelligent distribution. Abstract: Man is an ambitious creator. He has conquered the world of science and has reached to this 21ST century. In per-cuts of perfection, He has cared much for automation and product quality which is directly co related to electronics. In this fact developing society, electronics has come to stay as the most important branch of Engineering. Electronic devices are being used in almost all the industries for Quality Control and Automation. They have become a fast replacement of present workers' army which is engaged in processing and assembling of the factory .In this fact developing society, electronics has come to stay as the most important branch of Engineering. Electronic devices are being used in almost all the industries for quality control and automation. They have become a fast replacement of present workers army which is engaged in processing and assembling of the factory. Problem statement: The problem is how to assess the load of an area/production unit and to provide it with the appropriate supply of power. All of the process should be automated to remove any negligence or human error. This project is a device implemented with the help of PLC which can control automatically the devices connected with it to calculate the load, assess the required category and order the Grid to provide the appropriate supply as per the Power requirement. The PLC helps us in automatic control

of devices with its output signal; we can also provide the time delay using timers. Objectives: Develop a basic understanding on the following concepts: 1. Divide the power requirement in four categories. 2. Assess the Load. 3. Classify it accordingly to the four categories. 4. Automatic distribution of power as per specified categories with the help of PLC. Project Description: In this project Load Management and distribution System using PLC, we use PLC for automatic Control of device and we control four devices (stardelta starter, street lights, lamp flasher, home appliances) using PLC, the function of star delta starter is to start the motor in Star connection and after some time switch to delta connection. And flasher flashes in every second with some time delay predefined in PLC. PLCs were invented in the 60/70's for the automotive manufacturing industry. Since this time, they have developed into one of the most versatile tools used for industrial automation. A working knowledge of PLCs and other microprocessor based control systems are critical to technical personnel who are staying current with technology in industry. Programmable Logic Controllers or PLC is the hub of many manufacturing processes. These microprocessor based units are used in processes as simple as boxing machines or bagging equipment to controlling and tracking sophisticated manufacturing processes. They are in virtually all new manufacturing, processing and packing equipment in one form or another. Because of their popularity in industry, it becomes increasingly more important to learn skills related to these devices. Advantages of PLCs: PLC's not only are capable of performing the same tasks as hard-wired control, but are also capable of many more complex applications. In addition, the PLC program and electronic communication lines replace much of the interconnecting wires required by hard-wired control. Therefore, hardwiring, though still required to connect field devices, is less intensive. This also makes correcting errors and modifying the application easier. Some of the additional advantages of PLCs are as follows:

1. Smaller physical size than hard-wire solutions. 2. Easier and faster to make changes. 3. PLCs have integrated diagnostics and override functions. 4. Diagnostics are centrally available. 5. Applications can be immediately documented. In this project, we are working with Siemens LOGO PLC1 Connection terminal for inputs2- Connection terminal for outputs3- PLC power supply terminal (24V DC/230V AC)4- LCD screen (multi characters)5-Keypad with 6 keys (arrows: up, down, right, left and ESC and OK keys)6- Memory cartridge The LOGO! Expansion module: 1- Connection terminal for inputs2- Connection terminal for outputs3Expansion terminal power supply4- Visualization LED RUN/STOP5- PLC connection lever

Work plan- Its Implementation on Hardware and software. 1. we will make a hardware for real time implementation with help of a ply board, LED, thermocol etc. 2. then we will make a interface between hardware and PLC. 3. we develop a program for the distribution of load by using SCADA wonder ware software. 4. Then we will make a program for controlling of load with the help of the Logix pro. 5. Then we will make a interface between PLC and SCADA using Port RS-232 and test them.
6. After then we will test them if there will will any fault then we will try

to overcome that problem.

Work plan

Time schedule-

Days(170-175)(Estimated) 50 15 10 10 5 10 125 20 20 30 5 10 5 10 15

Hardware Implementation

Ply board Implementation LED connection on hardware LED connection on hardware Testing of hardware Connection with PLC
Software Implementation

Using wonder ware software for distribution PLC connection Using Logix pro for PLC program Testing of PLC and SCADA program. Interfacing between PLC and SCADA Interfacing between hardware and software Testing the project Removing of faults

Proposed outcome/ findings: 1. we will be able to control the load management automatically. 2. We will be able to distribute the load automatically with the production of power. Details of facilities to be provided by the InstitutionHardware laboratory Hardware Designing Laboratory Work Requirement Geographical Division to be create on ply board Infrastructure Available In Labs Screw Driver

Drill Machine Electrical Laboratory Wires, Power Supply for Testing SCADA Software Design PLC software Design Testing Laboratory To test the hardware and software Soldering Machine, Flux Multimeter Computer Laboratory PC for SCADA programme with wonderware PC for PLC software programme with Logix software Power Pro Supply

Budget Estimates (with details) HARDWARE RELAYS LIGHTS -LED PLC INDICATORS, CABLES PLY BOARD Report Writing & Contingency Minor Equipment SMPS TOTAL ESTIMATE 1. MINOR EQUIPMENT: LED, Switches. 2. CONSUMABLE: Ply board, Connecting wires, etc. 3.REPORT WRITING & CONTINGENCY: as per norms & above table. ESTIMATE D COST( Rs) (per piece) 300 6 (per piece) 8500 1000 1000 1000 500 1500 1 QUANTITY 4 50 1 1 TOTAL 1200 200 8500 800 650 800 500 1350 14000/-

Utilization of the outcome of project1. It can be use in power grid substation mainly. 2. It can be distributed the power on the basis of production automatically. 3. It can remove man power, and it can operate from a large distance. 4. It can help us for human society