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Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Oy Distribution Automation P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland Telephone: +358 10 2211 Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094 http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3
This manual........................................................................................3 Intended audience..............................................................................3 Product documentation.......................................................................4 Product documentation set............................................................4 Document revision history.............................................................5 Related documentation..................................................................6 Symbols and conventions...................................................................6 Safety indication symbols..............................................................6 Manual conventions.......................................................................7 Functions, codes and symbols......................................................7
Section 2
REU615 overview...........................................................11
Overview...........................................................................................11 Product version history................................................................11 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................11 Operation functionality......................................................................12 Optional functions........................................................................12 Physical hardware............................................................................12 Local HMI.........................................................................................14 Display.........................................................................................14 LEDs............................................................................................15 Keypad........................................................................................15 Web HMI...........................................................................................16 Authorization.....................................................................................17 Communication.................................................................................18
Section 3
Table of contents
Standard configuration B..................................................................43 Applications.................................................................................43 Functions.....................................................................................44 Default I/O connections..........................................................45 Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................47 Functional diagrams....................................................................47 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................48 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functions..............................................................51 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking ...................53
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Glossary.........................................................................69
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Section 1 Introduction
Section 1
Introduction
1.1
This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2
Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and engineering. The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as communication and protocols.
Section 1 Introduction
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1.3
1.3.1
Product documentation
Product documentation set
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal Planning & purchase
Commissioning
Engineering
Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Service manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN
Figure 1:
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other supported protocols. The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed. The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as
Operation
Installing
Maintenance
1MRS757054 C
Section 1 Introduction
well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of the IED. The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings. The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations. The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual. Some of the manuals are not available yet.
1.3.2
Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http:// www.abb.com/substationautomation.
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1.4
1.4.1
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader to important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
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1.4.2
1.4.3
PHHPTOC1
3I>> (1)
51P-2 (1)
3I>>> (1) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) Uo> (3) 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U< (3)
50P/51P (1) 59G (1) 59G (2) 59G (3) 27 (1) 27 (2) 27 (3)
Section 1 Introduction
Function Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 3 Frequency protection, instance 4 Frequency protection, instance 5 Frequency protection, instance 6 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Multi-purpose protection, instance 11) Multi-purpose protection, instance 21) Multi-purpose protection, instance 31) Load shedding and restoration, instance 1 Load shedding and restoration, instance 2 Load shedding and restoration, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 4 Load shedding and restoration, instance 5 Control Circuit-breaker control Table continues on next page 8 CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB IEC 61850 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 PHPTOV3 PSPTUV1 PSPTUV2 NSPTOV1 NSPTOV2 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 FRPFRQ3 FRPFRQ4 FRPFRQ5 FRPFRQ6 T2PTTR1 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 LSHDPFRQ1 LSHDPFRQ2 LSHDPFRQ3 LSHDPFRQ4 LSHDPFRQ5 IEC 60617 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3U> (3) U1< (1) U1< (2) U2> (1) U2> (2) f>/f<,df/dt (1) f>/f<,df/dt (2) f>/f<,df/dt (3) f>/f<,df/dt (4) f>/f<,df/dt (5) f>/f<,df/dt (6) 3Ith>T Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) UFLS/R (1) UFLS/R (2) UFLS/R (3) UFLS/R (4) UFLS/R (5)
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IEC-ANSI 59 (1) 59 (2) 59 (3) 47U+ (1) 47U+ (2) 47O- (1) 47O- (2) 81 (1) 81 (2) 81 (3) 81 (4) 81 (5) 81 (6) 49T 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) 81LSH (1) 81LSH (2) 81LSH (3) 81LSH (4) 81LSH (5)
I <-> O CB
1MRS757054 C
Section 1 Introduction
Function Disconnector position indication, instance 1 Disconnector position indication, instance 2 Disconnector position indication, instance 3 Earthing switch indication Tap changer position indication Tap changer control with voltage regulator Synchronism and energizing check Condition monitoring Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Current circuit supervision Fuse failure supervision Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Three-phase voltage measurement Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power factor RTD/mA measurement Frequency measurement RDRE1 CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 PEMMXU1 XRGGIO130 FMMXU1 3I I1, I2, I0 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) f 3I I1, I2, I0 3U Vn U1, U2, U0 P, E X130 (RTD) f TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 CCRDIF1 SEQRFUF1 TCS (1) TCS (2) MCS 3I FUSEF TCM (1) TCM (2) MCS 3I 60 IEC 61850 DCSXSWI1 DCSXSWI2 DCSXSWI3 ESSXSWI1 TPOSSLTC1 OLATCC1 SECRSYN1 IEC 60617 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES TPOSM COLTC SYNC IEC-ANSI I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O ES 84M 90V 25
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Section 2
REU615 overview
2.1
Overview
The voltage protection and control IED, REU615 is available in two standard configurations, denoted A and B. Configuration A is preadapted for voltage and frequency-based protection schemes in utility and industrial power systems and distribution systems including networks with distributed power generation. The B configuration is designed for automatic voltage regulation of power transformers equipped with an on-load tap-changer. Both configurations also feature additional CB control, measuring and supervising functions. REU615 is a member of ABBs Relion product family and part of its 615 protection and control product series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawableunit design. Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability between substation automation devices. Once the standard configuration IED has been given the application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service. The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850 with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3.
2.1.1
2.1.2
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Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http:// www.abb.com/substationautomation
2.2
2.2.1
Operation functionality
Optional functions
Arc protection (configuration A only) Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 TCP/IP or serial RTD/mA measurements and multi-purpose protection (configuration B only)
2.3
Physical hardware
The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on the ordered functionality.
Table 2:
Main Plug-in unit Slot ID X100
X110 X120
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X000
Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the IED. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 18176 V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters. The rated input levels are selected in the IED software for phase current and ground current. The binary input thresholds 18...176 V DC are selected by adjusting the IED's parameter settings. The optional BIO module can be added in the IED to all standard configurations. The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual. See the installation manual for more information about the case and the plug-in unit.
Table 3:
Conf. A B
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2.4
Local HMI
REF615
Overcurrent Dir. earth-fault Voltage protection Phase unbalance Thermal overload Breaker failure Disturb. rec. Triggered CB condition monitoring Supervision Arc detected Autoreclose shot in progr.
A070704 V3 EN
Figure 2:
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: Display Buttons LED indicators Communication port
2.4.1
Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
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Table 4:
Character size
3
A070705 V2 EN
Figure 3:
1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content
Display layout
2.4.2
LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and Trip. There are also 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
2.4.3
Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to one object in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
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A071176 V1 EN
Figure 4:
LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command pushbuttons and RJ-45 communication port
2.5
Web HMI
The WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supported web browser version is Internet Explorer 7.0 or later. WHMI is disabled by default.
WHMI offers several functions. Programmable LEDs and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display Disturbance records Phasor diagram Single-line diagram
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
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A070754 V3 EN
Figure 5:
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. Locally by connecting your laptop to the IED via the front communication port. Remotely over LAN/WAN.
2.6
Authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords. The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights. User authorization is disabled by default but WHMI always uses authorization.
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Table 5:
Username VIEWER OPERATOR
ENGINEER
Changing settings Clearing event list Clearing disturbance records Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or disturbance recorder settings Setting the IED to test mode Selecting language All listed above Changing password Factory default activation
ADMINISTRATOR
2.7
Communication
The IED supports a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3. Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol. The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE file format. The IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so called horizontal communication) using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported. Further, the IED supports sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the station bus. The IED can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and Modbus.
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All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernetbased communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fibreoptic LC connector (100Base-FX).
Client A Client B
Network Network
RED615
REF615
RET615
REU615
REM615
GUID-AB81C355-EF5D-4658-8AE0-01DC076E519C V1 EN
Figure 6:
The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to thirty 615 series IEDs. If more than 30 IEDs are to be connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several rings with no more than 30 IEDs per ring.
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Section 3
3.1
Standard configurations
REU615 is available in two standard configurations. The standard signal configuration can be altered by means of the graphical signal matrix or the optional graphical application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Further, the application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation of multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements, including timers and flip-flops. By combining protection functions with logic function blocks, the IED configuration can be adapted to user-specific application requirements.
Table 6:
Description Voltage and frequency based protection and measurement functions, synchrocheck and load shedding Automatic voltage regulator
Standard configurations
Std.conf. A B
Table 7:
Functionality Protection1)
Supported functions
A 2) 2) 2) B -
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Table continues on next page REU615 Application Manual
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B o o o -
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3.2
Connection diagrams
GUID-E8E4A6F1-57F5-4E53-AACF-FA95E7D92D83 V1 EN
Figure 7:
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GUID-46B7ECD1-0F3F-4DCA-8144-8A485D02061A V1 EN
Figure 8:
Connection diagram for the A configuration (voltage protection with phase-to-earth voltage measurement)
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GUID-64ADD3D1-99D0-458B-8E28-5023277CFD6C V1 EN
Figure 9:
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GUID-AE8916E5-D21C-4C90-B38A-C93EDE80FF2E V1 EN
Figure 10:
Connection diagram for the B configuration (on load tap changer control with phase-to-earth voltage measurement)
3.3
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1MRS757054 C
forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The positive measuring direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder. The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only the relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each section. Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function number are also included. Some function blocks, such as PHHPTOC, are used several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC 61850 name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running number, that is an instance number, from one upwards. If the block has no suffix after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the function block has been used, that is, instantiated, only once. The IEDs internal functionality and the external connections are separated with a dashed line presenting the IEDs physical casing.
3.4
3.4.1
Standard configuration A
Applications
The standard configuration is intended for voltage protection and synchronism check in medium voltage networks. The standard configuration handles fault conditions originating from abnormal voltages in the power system. Also the synchronism and energizing check can be handled for two galvanically interconnected networks. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
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internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.4.2
Functions
Table 8:
Functionality Protection Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 3 Frequency protection, instance 4 Frequency protection, instance 5 Frequency protection, instance 6 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Table continues on next page ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 ROVPTOV3 PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTUV3 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 PHPTOV3 PSPTUV1 PSPTUV2 NSPTOV1 NSPTOV2 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 FRPFRQ3 FRPFRQ4 FRPFRQ5 FRPFRQ6 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 Uo> (1) Uo> (2) Uo> (3) 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U< (3) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3U> (3) U1< (1) U1< (2) U2> (1) U2> (2) f>/f<,df/dt (1) f>/f<,df/dt (2) f>/f<,df/dt (3) f>/f<,df/dt (4) f>/f<,df/dt (5) f>/f<,df/dt (6) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) 59G (1) 59G (2) 59G (3) 27 (1) 27 (2) 27 (3) 59 (1) 59 (2) 59 (3) 47U+ (1) 47U+ (2) 47O- (1) 47O- (2) 81 (1) 81 (2) 81 (3) 81 (4) 81 (5) 81 (6) 94/86 (1) 94/86 (2) 50L/50NL (1) 50L/50NL (2) 50L/50NL (3)
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IEC-ANSI 81LSH (1) 81LSH (2) 81LSH (3) 81LSH (4) 81LSH (5)
3U Vn U1, U2, U0 f
3.4.2.1
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Table 10:
Binary output X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1 X110-SO2 X110-SO3 X110-SO4
Table 11:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
3.4.2.2
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Table 12:
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.4.3
Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and functionto-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from voltage transformers, have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the eight analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings. The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3U represents the three phase voltages. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.
3.4.3.1
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GUID-4071AE4F-377A-4D4A-A506-B5A55C840C74 V1 EN
Figure 11:
Overvoltage protection
Three overvoltage protection stages (PHxPTOV) protect against abnormal phase voltage conditions in the power system. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 1. Depending on the selected operation mode, the active setting group can be changed either with a parameter or via binary input. All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 indicates operation of overvoltage and LED 2 operation of undervoltage protection functions. LED 3 indicates operation of residual overvoltage and LED 4 voltage unbalance protection. LED 5 indicates operation of frequency protection.
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GUID-BBD0D81F-5F94-4E97-8CF5-560F9EA9562F V1 EN
Figure 12:
Undervoltage protection
Three undervoltage protection stages (PHxPTUV) protect against abnormal phase voltage conditions in the power system. The operation of voltage functions is connected to alarm LED 2. An external supervision device detects failures in primary high voltage fuses and the activation is connected to binary input X130:BI1. Activating the binary input to avoid faulty undervoltage tripping blocks the undervoltage protection functions.
GUID-6A4FADFD-F55D-433D-894F-370CF538F902 V1 EN
Figure 13:
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The residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) provides earth-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a nonselective backup protection for the selective directional earth-fault functionality. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 3.
GUID-98C7A5F0-B1A7-4008-92D2-FBACE327C843 V1 EN
Figure 14:
Four unbalance voltage protection functions are offered: two stages of negativesequence overvoltage protection (NSPTOV1) and two stages positive-sequence undervoltage protection (PSPTUV1) functions. NSPTOV1 and PSPTUV1 are blocked in case a blown primary fuse is detected.
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GUID-0F39CC9C-7388-47F5-89F3-666E4D0D42CB V1 EN
Figure 15:
Frequency protection
The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency protection (FRPFRQ) prevents damage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions.
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The function contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient) protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the system. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 5.
GUID-3B69C572-5221-4320-850C-DD1DB0933037 V2 EN
Figure 16:
Five load shedding and restoration stages are offered in the standard configuration. The load shedding and restoration function (LSHDPFRQ) is capable of shedding load based on underfrequency and the rate of change of the frequency. The load that is shed during the frequency disturbance can be restored once the frequency is stabilized to the normal level. Also manual restore commands can be given via binary inputs.
REU615 Application Manual 37
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In this standard configuration two restore stages are implemented. Depending on input and output usage, it is possible to take other stages into use as well. The operation signal is connected to the alarm LED 6.
GUID-ACA8588C-03FB-4389-B559-92CB612C6F8A V1 EN
Figure 17:
Arc protection
Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function. The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be connected to the IED. The arc protection in this standard configuration detects an arc flash and supplies the information for the operating arc protection unit, which de-energizes the faulty area by opening the circuit breaker. It is possible to use, for example, fast GOOSE communication to route the detected information to the circuit breaker. The alarm LED 10 is used as a common arc detected indication.
3.4.3.2
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GUID-95F1202A-A4AD-46C5-B059-B36F02FB2951 V1 EN
Figure 18:
Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the ARC protection, synchrocheck and voltage measuring circuit related signals are also connected.
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GUID-4F3709BF-87AC-4EB7-86AE-0FD490AA925A V1 EN
Figure 19:
The synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN) function is offered in the standard configuration. It is used for interconnecting two separate power system network parts. The standard configuration is implemented to be used as continuous mode by default. The permission signal for circuit breaker closing is connected to X100:PO2 and it can be used in series in circuit breaker closing circuit. The information that systems are synchronous to be interconnected is connected to LED 8. SECRSYN is blocked if primary voltage transformer fuse is blown (X130:BI1) or if the miniature circuit breaker failure is detected from the line or bus-side secondary voltage measuring circuit (X130:BI2 or X130:BI3).
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GUID-134FABAF-FD7D-4CDF-A47A-B6E9D988065E V1 EN
Figure 20:
Master Trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the two trip output contacts PO3 (X100:15-19) and PO4 (X100:20-24) via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. TRPPTRC1 and 2 provide the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
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GUID-1CF419D7-518A-431F-BCAB-02413BE39E22 V1 EN
Figure 21:
The voltage transformer truck position indication is done with DCSXSWI1 function block. There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI13) available in the IED. The remaining two not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable. The binary inputs X110:5 and X110:6 are used for connection of voltage transformer truck position. The inputs are connected to DCSXSWI1.
Table 13: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6
Input to be energized Input 5 (X110:8-9) Busbar disconnector closed Busbar disconnector open Voltage transformer truck in service position Voltage transformer truck in test position x x x x Input 6 (X110:10-9)
The binary inputs X110:7 and X110:8 are used for the position indication of the busbar-side earth switch.
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GUID-02E97DB4-8623-4B39-A38A-589778A9186A V1 EN
Figure 22:
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on: Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12) Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100: 13-15)
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
3.5
3.5.1
Standard configuration B
Applications
The standard configuration is intended for automatic voltage regulation of power transformers equipped with an on-load tap changer. It also features three-stage three-
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phase non-directional overcurrent protection, three-phase under and overvoltage protection. The IED also incorporates a thermal overload protection function, which supervises the thermal stress of the transformer windings to prevent premature aging of the winding's insulation. The RTD/mA input module is optional in the standard configuration. When using the RTD/mA input module it is possible to have the tap changer position indication as an mA signal, ambient temperature of the power transformer can be used in thermal protection and the multi-purpose protection functions are available. The multi-purpose protection function enables protection based on analog values from the IEDs RTD/mA input module, or from other IEDs using analog horizontal GOOSE messaging. The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.5.2
Functions
Table 14:
Functionality Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Master trip, instance 1 Table continues on next page PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
PHHPTOC1
3I>> (1)
51P-2 (1)
PHIPTOC1
3I>>> (1)
50P/51P (1)
3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U< (3) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) 3U> (3) 3Ith>T
TRPPTRC1
94/86 (1)
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XRGGIO130
X130 (RTD)
X130 (RTD)
3.5.2.1
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Table 16:
Binary input X130-BI1 X130-BI2 X130-BI3 X130-BI4 X130-BI5 X130-BI6
Table 17:
RTD/mA input X130-AI1 X130-AI2 X130-AI3 X130-AI4 X130-AI5 X130-AI6 X130-AI7 X130-AI8
Table 18:
Binary output X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1 X110-SO2 X110-SO3 X110-SO4
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Table 19:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
3.5.2.2
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.5.3
Functional diagrams
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The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and functionto-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from current transformers and voltage transformers, have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the eight analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings. The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents and 3U represents the three phase voltages. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers. The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current, via a sum connection of second current transformer cores of the phase current transformers.
3.5.3.1
GUID-2125AE49-AD79-460A-AF83-3965D2F06F2F V1 EN
Figure 23:
Overcurrent protection
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Three overcurrent stages (PHLPTOC1, PHHPTOC1 and PHIPTOC1) are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. LED 1 is used for indicating the operation of overcurrent and short circuit functions. Also the same alarm information is connected to the binary output SO2 (X110:17-19). All operate signals are connected to the Master Trip and also to the alarm LEDs. LED 1 indicates operation of overcurrent and LED 2 operation of overvoltage protection functions. LED 3 indicates operation of undervoltage and LED 4 thermal overload protection.
GUID-C07A4101-8768-4365-BB4F-17CF3CF3D075 V1 EN
Figure 24:
Three-phase thermal overload protection (T2PTTR1) provides indication on overload situations. The operate signal of the thermal overload protection is connected to the Master Trip and also to an alarm LED 4. If the RTD/mA input module is included in the IED, the ambient temperature of the power transformer is connected from the RTD channel to the thermal overload function.
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GUID-3EC07F90-DCAB-436A-B36F-965BD8AAB645 V1 EN
Figure 25:
Overvoltage protection
Three overvoltage protection stages (PHPTOV1, PHPTOV2 and PHPTOV3) offer protection against abnormal overvoltage conditions in the power system. LED 2 indicates the operation of PHPTOV. The same alarm information is connected to the binary output SO3 (X110:20-22).
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GUID-CA6719A8-E586-4B52-80F2-9504EA0CCA26 V1 EN
Figure 26:
Undervoltage protection
Three undervoltage protection stages (PHPTUV1, PHPTUV2 and PHPTUV3) offer protection against abnormal undervoltage conditions in the power system. LED 3 indicates the operation of PHPTUV. The same alarm information is connected to the binary output SO3 (X110:20-22).
3.5.3.2
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GUID-F538B88A-B5BB-4DB8-8364-06E7CF14239C V1 EN
Figure 27:
Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the supervision related signals, tap changer control signals and circuit breaker position indications are also connected.
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GUID-E7EAE99F-92BC-4192-B485-EB1677BA407D V1 EN
Figure 28:
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3 (X100:15-19) for Master trip and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24) for circuit breaker closing. The trip circuit supervision 1 is blocked by the Master Trip (TRPPTRC1) and the circuit-breaker open position signal. The trip circuit supervision 2 is blocked by the circuit breaker closed position signal. The trip circuit supervision alarm indication is connected to LED 9. The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm is connected to supervision alarm LED 9. Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. The alarm signal is connected to the supervision alarm LED 9.
3.5.3.3
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GUID-73D10A91-CE58-4368-9C88-39D2268580E6 V1 EN
Figure 29:
Master Trip
The operate signals from the protections are connected to the trip output contact PO3 (X100:15-19) via the corresponding Master Trip TRPPTRC1. TRPPTRC provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
GUID-E4270342-93C0-4C06-B8F2-297E24A434FE V1 EN
Figure 30:
The on load tap changer control functionality is provided with the OLATCC1 function. Both manual and automatic controlling of the on load tap changer is done via OLATCC. The external push button controlling of the local tap changer can be wired to binary inputs, BI3 (X110:5-6) for lower request and BI4 (X110:7-6) for raise request. Also it is possible to set the function into parallel mode with activating the BI5 (X110:8-9) input and to the automatic mode with BI6 (X110:10-9).
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The tap changer operating information can be connected to the binary input BI1 (X110:1-2). OLATCC is blocked in automatic mode as a default setting if the LTC_BLOCK input is active. The activation of the input fuse failure or current circuit failure is detected. The output commands are routed to the binary outputs and programmable LEDs. The raise command is connected to PO2 (X100:8-9) and to the alarm LED 5. The lower command is connected to PO1 (X100:6-7) and to the alarm LED 6. The common alarm signal of OLATCC1 is connected to SO1 (X110:14-16) and to the alarm LED 8.
GUID-61FA8F81-6848-4DBE-83B8-0750C33AA255 V1 EN
Figure 31:
The ENA_CLOSE input, which enables the closing of the circuit breaker, is a status of the Master Trip in the breaker control function block CBXCBR. The open operation is always enabled. If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker control function block CBXCBR with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands are allowed continuously.
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GUID-A6A3A186-BAC4-4609-B163-E13A00C528D6 V1 EN
Figure 32:
The tap changer position indication (TPOSSLTC1) can be made by using binary coded information or an mA signal. It depends on the selected IED hardware. By using the mA/RTD input module in the X130 slot, the tap changer position can be connected as an mA signal. If the binary input output card is selected in the X130 slot, the position indication can be made with binary coded information. When the mA/RTD card is used, the ambient temperature of the power transformer is connected from first RTD channel to the thermal overload protection function.
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GUID-160A639B-35DA-446D-B176-D606EBE3FDB9 V1 EN
Figure 33:
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on: Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12) Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14) Operation of overcurrent protection function SO2 (X110:17-19) Operation of voltage protection function SO3 (X110:20-22) Operation of thermal overload protection SO4 (X110:23-24)
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection where applicable.
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Section 4
4.1
4.1.1
Current transformers
Current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection
For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However, when the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be enabled. The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT burden. The protection settings of the IED should be defined in accordance with the CT performance as well as other factors.
4.1.1.1
5P 10P
The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if there are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering, power metering, and so on) of the IED.
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The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the performance of the protection IED. In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT burden. The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:
Fa Fn
A071141 V1 EN
Sin + Sn Sin + S
Fn Sin S
the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn the internal secondary burden of the CT the actual external burden
4.1.1.2
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The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection IED inaccuracy, current transformer errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations. The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by the CT saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is noticeably lower than Fa. When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT does not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply according to the formula.
4.1.1.3
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A071142 V1 EN
Figure 34:
The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to be 59. The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with the next IED (not visible in the figure above). The settings for the high-set stage and instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the downstream protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so that the IED operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in the figure above. For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in this example is 3 500 A (5.83 x I2n). For the CT characteristics point of view, the criteria given by the current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the IED setting is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden could have been selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.
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Section 5
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
Inputs
Energizing inputs
Phase currents
The IED can also be used in single or two-phase applications by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least terminals X120/7-8 must be connected.
Table 22:
Terminal X120-7, 8 X120-9, 10 X120-11, 12
5.1.1.2
Residual current
Table 23:
Terminal X12013, 14
5.1.1.3
Phase voltages
Table 24:
Terminal X120-1, 2 X120-3, 4 X120-5, 6
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Table 25:
Terminal X130-11, 12 X130-13, 14 X130-15, 16
Table 26:
Terminal X130-9, 10
5.1.1.4
Residual voltage
Table 27:
Terminal X130-17, 18
5.1.2
RTD/mA inputs
RTD/mA inputs are optional for configuration B.
Table 28:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8 X130-9 X130-10 X130-11 X130-12 X130-13 X130-14 X130-15 Table continues on next page
RTD/mA inputs
Description mA1 (AI1), + mA1 (AI1), mA2 (AI2), + mA2 (AI2), RTD1 (AI3), + RTD1 (AI3), RTD2 (AI4), + RTD2 (AI4), RTD3 (AI5), + RTD3 (AI5), Common1) Common2) RTD4 (AI6), + RTD4 (AI6), RTD5 (AI7), +
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5.1.3
5.1.4
Binary inputs
The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of IED settings.
Table 30:
Terminal X110-1 X110-2 X110-3 X110-4 X110-5 X110-6 X110-6 X110-7 X110-8 X110-9 X110-9 X110-10 X110-11 X110-12 X110-12 X110-13
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5.2
5.2.1
Outputs
Outputs for tripping and controlling
Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the factory, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
Table 34:
Terminal X100-6 X100-7 X100-8 X100-9 X100-15 X100-16 X100-17 X100-18 X100-19 X100-20 X100-21 X100-22 X100-23 X100-24
Output contacts
Description PO1, NO PO1, NO PO2, NO PO2, NO PO3, NO (TCS resistor) PO3, NO PO3, NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO4, NO (TCS resistor) PO4, NO PO4, NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
5.2.2
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Table 36:
Terminal X110-14 X110-15 X110-16 X110-17 X110-18 X110-19 X110-20 X110-21 X110-22 X110-23 X110-24
Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIOB02A). Output contacts of slot X130 are optional for configuration B.
Table 37:
Terminal X130-10 X130-11 X130-12 X130-13 X130-14 X130-15 X130-16 X130-17 X130-18
5.2.3
IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops off and the contact closes (X100/3-4).
Table 38:
Terminal X100-3 X100-4 X100-5
IRF contact
Description IRF, common Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected REU615 Application Manual
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Section 6 Glossary
Section 6
Glossary
American National Standards Institute American Standard Code for Information Interchange Current transformer A distributed network protocol originally developed by Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its evolution. Electromagnetic compatibility Generic Object Oriented Substation Event Human-machine interface International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protective equipment; A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication IEC 61850 IED IP address International standard for substation communication and modelling Intelligent electronic device A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol. Local area network Connector type for glass fibre cable Liquid crystal display Light-emitting diode Local human-machine interface A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices. Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet to carry data between devices Protection and Control IED Manager Galvanic connector type Remote terminal unit
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Single-line diagram
Simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. Instead of representing each of three phases with a separate line or terminal, only one conductor is represented. Wide area network Web human-machine interface
WAN WHMI
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