MULTIPLE DEVICE CONTROLLER

AbstractDual tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) is used for telecommunication signaling over analog telephone lines in the voicefrequency band between telephone handsets and other communications devices and the switching center. DTMF technique can be used for controlling appliances together via powerline. Keywords-Dtmf, powerline, encoder, decoder earth(E) wires of the AC mains line,with the AC phase being the same.

2.HARDWARE 2.1 ENCODER

The encoder circuit comprises DTMF tone generator IC UM9089(IC2), dual binary counter IC CD4520(IC3), and 2 16 channel multiplexer ICs CD4067(IC4,IC5). The main frequency 50HZ is fed to pin 2 of dual binary counter IC3(A) via transformer X1 secondary. The D output (MSB) of IC3(A) is connected to strobe pin 10 of IC3(B). The 4 bit binary output of IC3(B) is fed to the 2 16-channel multiplexer as address input. The 16 decoded outputs of IC4 are connected to the columns pins of the DTMF tone generator,while the outputs of IC5 are connected via switches S1 through S8 to the row pins of IC2. Inputs Y0 to Y15 of IC5 are connected to switches S1 to S8. DTMF tone generator IC2 has 4 row pins and 4 columns pin, each of which is associated with a specific frequency. When any row pin is shorted to any column pin, the associated dual frequency tone is generated. At any given instant of a row and column takes place as per address present at pin 10 thorugh 14 of IC4 IC5 and the position of switch s1 through S8. The selected column is connected to the selected row via pin 1 of IC4 and IC5. A total of 16 dual frequency tones, 1 for each combination are thus possible. The output of IC2 are indicated by glowing of RED LED. For each count, one row and one column is connected together via IC4 and IC5 and dual tone generator and superiposed on the neutral mains.

1. INTRODUCTION
Using this simple circuit you can switch on or off upto 8 appliances remotedly via the mains line. 4 bit dual tone multi frequency (dtmf) data is send through the mains line to switch on or off the desired appliances via 8 relays. Push to on/off toggle switches S1 through S8 are used to control appliances. If any switch is in UP position, the encoder sends off signal data and the respective output goes low in the decoder. If the switch is in down position, the encoder sends on signal data and respective output goes high to become latched. Eight 4 bit data words (0000-0111) are used to switch off 8 appliances. Another eight 4 bit words (10001111) are to switch on the appliances. If D bit (MSB) is high it is on signal, and if D bit is low it is off signal. Once switches have been set in on or off position, data words are automatically sent continuously. In case the power fails, power-on-relay set works and all the outputs of IC CD4099 (IC8) go low to switch off all the relays. However, when the power resumes, data is sent automatically again and the respective relay energise. So even after power failure correct devices are switched on/off automatically once the power resumes. The circuit comprises of two units,namely,a DTMF encoderat the controlling end and DTMF decoder at the other end where the appliances are located. The 2 units are connected via phase(L), neutral(N) and

Fig 1. Encoder Unit

DTMF tone generated by the coder and transmitted through mains wires is received DTMF to binary decoder IC7 for conversion into its corresponding four bit output at pin 11 through 14. This output is fed to IC8. If D bit is high, one of the output of IC8 goes high and it latches. If D bit is low, one of the output of IC8 will go low. The Qo to Q7 outputs of latch IC8 are fed to, via 1k resisitors, transistors T2 through T9 for driving relays RL1 through RL8 to switch on/off the selected device.

Fig 2. Encoder Circuit Diagram

Fig 4. Decoder Circuit Diagram

2.2 DECODER 3. COMPONENT LIST

230V AC 50 Hz DTMF DECODER (RECIEVER) 8 BIT ADDRESSABLE LATCH

IC1,IC6- +5V 7805 REGULATOR IC IC2- UM95089 DTMF tone generator IC3- CD4520 DUAL binary counter IC4,IC5CD4067 16 multiplexer,demultiplexer IC7- MT8870 DTMF receiver IC8- CD4099 8-bit addressable latch D1-D12- 1N4007 rectifier diodes CHANNEL

OUTPUT APPLIANCES

RELAY DRIVERS

Fig 3 . Decoder unit

It comprises of MT8870, DTMF receiver(IC7), CD4099 8-bit addressable latch IC8, and relay drivers.

LED- 5mm red LED T1-T9- BC548 npn transistor Resistors (R1 to R16) Capacitors (C1 to C9) RL1-RL8- 9V,15O ohm,1C/O relays S1-S8- push to on/off switch X1-X2-230V AC Primary to 9V-0-9V, 500mA secondary transformers XTAL1,XTAL2-3.5795MHz crystal

6. FUTURE SCOPE
DTMF Technique can be used by Home Automation system. Remote control system. Number of appliances can be increased.

7.CONCLUSION
Thus, this technique can be used to access multiple things at a time and help in consuming time in this so busy world.

4.WORKING
Using the keyboard mounted on the coders panel, you can easily switch on/off the desied appliances. The on/off position of switches on the keyboard indicated whether the renote appliance is on or off. Lets assume you want to switch on appliance no. 4 and 8 connected across RL4 and RL8. When you push down switch S4 and S8 to down position, these produces 1011 and 1111. This encoded data is superimposed to mains neutral via capacitor C1. After receiving this data, IC7 places the data on its output as well as at input of IC8. Since the output D input (PIN3) of IC8 is high, its Q3 and Q7 outputs go high and latch. As a result, relays RL4 and RL8 energise to turn on appliance no.4 and no.8. All other outputs will be low, keeping the remaining6 appliances are off. When IC7 receives data, its delayed steering output goes high and transistor T1 conducts to make pin4 of IC8 low. This enables IC8 to receive data.

8. Acknowledgment
We would like to thank our department for encouraging us to search on this topic and also our H.O.D and all the staff members for their continuous support and help.

9. REFERENCES
Electronics For You Magazine Electrical Contribution & Distribution

5. APPLICATIONS
Can be used as switching device in :(i)Industries where many devices are to be controlled simultaneously. (ii)Home appliances.