Electromagnetic Field Theory

UNIT I
1. State and prove divergence theorem. (8) 2. Determine the divergence and curl of the following vector fields, (16) (i) (ii) 3. Given that , evaluate both sides of Stokes theorem for the rectangular path bounded by the lines (10) 4. If and a point Q is located at (-2, 6, 3), express (1) the point Q in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, (b) in spherical coordinates. (16) 5. Describe the classification of vector fields? (6) 6. Verify whether the vector field is both solenoidal and irrotational. (6) 7. Explain in detail line, surface and volume integrals of vector function? (8) 8. Discuss about the different co-ordinate systems in detail? (10)

UNIT II
1. State and explain Coloumbs law and deduce the vector form of force equation between the two point charges? (6) 2. Derive the expressions for energy stored and energy density in electrostatic fields? (8) 3. Point Charges 1mC and -2mC are located at (3, 2,-1) and (-1,-1, 4) respectively. Calculate the electric force on a 10nC charge located at (0,3,1) and the electric field intensity at that point. (8) 4. Derive the boundary conditions at the interface of two dielectrics? (10) (or) At the interface separating dielectric 1 and dielectric 2 , show that the tangential component of E is continuous across the boundary , whereas the normal component of E is discontinuous across the boundary. (10) 5. A circular disc of radius a m is charged uniformly with a charge density of s C/m2. Find the electric potential at a point P distant h from the disc surface along the axis. 6. Find the value of capacitance of capacitor consisting of two parallel plates 30cm X 30cm surface area, separated by 5mm in air. What is the total energy stored by the capacitor if the capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 1000V. What is the energy density? (6)

7. A linear, homogenous, isotropic dielectric material has and is covering the space between z=0 and z=1. If V=-6000z volts in the material, find (i) E (ii) P and (iii) s (6) 8. Apply Guass law to an (i) infinite line charge, (ii) Infinite sheet of charge. (12)

UNIT III
1. Show that by means of Biot-Savarts law that the flux density produced by an infinitely long straight wire carrying a current I at any point distant a normal to the wire is given by (16). 2. For an infinite current sheet of uniform current density k A/m, derive the expression for the magnetic field intensity (6). 3. Derive a general expression for the magnetic flux density B at any point along the axis of long solenoid. Sketch the variation of B from point to point along the axis. (16) 4. Derive Biot-Savats Law and Amperes law using the concept of magnetic vector potential. (16) 5. What is the maximum torque on a square loop of 1000 turns in a field of uniform flux density B Tesla? The Loop has 10cm sides and carries a current of 3A. What is the magnetic moment of the loop? (6) 6. A coil has 1000 turns and carries a magnetic flux of 10m Wb. The resistance of the coil of 4. If it is connected to a 40V DC supply, estimate the energy stored in the magnetic field when the current has attained its final steady value. Derive the formula used. (10) 7. The core of a toroid is of 12cm2 area and is made of material with r=200. If the mean radius of the toroid is 50cm. Calculate the number of turns needed to obtain an inductance of 2.5H.(6) 8. Derive the boundary conditions to explain the behavior of magnetic field at the interface of two magnetic media. (16) 9. Derive an expression for energy density in magnetic field. (12) 10. Derive the expression for the magnetic field intensity inside and outside a co-axial conductor of inner radius a, outer radius b and carrying a current of I amperes in the inner and outer conductors. (10)

UNIT IV
1. Derive the time-harmonic Maxwells equations in integral form and point form. (16) 2. Discuss the relation between field theory and circuit theory. (8) 3. If the flux density varies harmonically with time as given by B=B0 sinwt, establish for the induced emf in the above case. (10) 4. The magnetic circuit of a toroid has a uniform cross-section of 10-3 m2. If the circuit is energized by a current of i(t)=3 sin100t. Ampere in the coil of N1=200 turns, find the

emf induced in the coil of N2=100 turns. Assume, =500 o. The mean radius of the toroid is 10cm. (8) 5. The core of a toroid is of 12cm2 area and is made of material with r=200. If the mean radius of the toroid is 50cm. Calculate the number of turns needed to obtain an inductance of 2.5H. (6)

UNIT V
1. Derive the EM wave equations in frequency domain and obtain the expressions for intrinstic impedance and propagation constants for free space, conductor, and dielectric medium. (16) 2. Explain how the rate of energy transportation by means of EM waves from one point to another point can be obtained from Maxwells equations.(10) (or) Derive the Poynting theorem and give its significance. (12) 3. A lossless transmission line has characteristics impedance of 70 ohm and phase constant of 3 rad/m at 100MHz. Calculate the inductance/meter and capacitance/meter length of the line. (6) 4. Describe briefly about reflection co-efficient and transmission co-efficient. (4) 5. Given that the transmission line is 20kM long. It is fed by a sinusoidal source of 100V having a frequency of 2000Hz. It is terminated by pure resistance of 600 ohms. Find the primary and secondary constants of the line, if the transmission line parameters are R=10ohms, L=1mH/km, G=10S/km, and C=10nF/km. Also compute the sending end and load end currents. (16)