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1.) LAYOUT
W14X132
3
HSS8X4X1/8 4.0
5"
1
3/16" 3/16" 4" 4" Typ
3/16" HSS8X4X1/8
2
3"
4.00
4" 4"
Typ
2.)
REQUIRED STRENGTHS: Member 1: Axial Load, Ta Axial Load, Ca Member 2: Axial Load, Ta Axial Load, Ca Shear Load, Va
= =
10.0 10.0
= = =
3.)
W14X132 = = = = = = =
Gusset Plate: Fy = Fu = tgusset = 4.) BRACE CONNECTION MEMBER 1: Brace to Gusset Plate Weld: Electrode Class Fu Fv = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
36 58 3/8
E700XX
Nominal Tensile Strength of Weld 70.00 Ksi Allowable Weld Shear Strength 0.6 Fu / 2 21.00 Ksi Size of Weld 0.1875 in. (Use 0.1250 in. for calculation)
w Pw
Shear Capacity of 1/8" weld per Linear Inch 0.707 * Fv * w (0.707 * 21 * 0.125) 1.856 Kips/in Length of Weld 4.00 in.
Page 2 of 10
L1
Vw
>
10.00
Kips
(OK)
Tension Yielding of the Brace: Rn/ = = = Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Yielding of Brace' Fyb * Ag1 1.67 74.37 kips > 10.00 kips (OK)
Tension Rupture of the Brace: Rn/ Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Rupture of Brace' Fub * Ae = 2.00 where: 4.00 in = (Length of Weld in HSS) L B H x U An Ae = = = = = = = = = = 8.00 4.00 in in (Width of HSS Section) (Height of HSS Section) =
(B2 + 2 * B * H) / (4 * (B + H)) 2.667 in 1 - (x / L) 0.333 Ag1 - 2 * (tp + 0.0625) * t1 2.599 in U * An 0.866 25.12 kips in > 10.00 kips (OK)
Rn/
Check tension yielding on the Whitmore section Rn = Fy Aw Rn = 36 x [ ( 8.619 - 0 - 0 ) x 0.375 ] Rn = 116.35 kips
Page 3 of 10
Check block shear rupture of the gusset Rn = = Nominal Block Shear Strength of Gusset ( =2)
2 x Min[ (0.6 x Fu x Anv + Ubs x Fu x Ant); (0.6 x Fy x Agv + Ubs x Fu x Ant) ] Where: Ubs = 1.0 Ant = Net Area with Tension Resistance = Bbrace x tgusset = 1.50 in
2
kips
>
10.00
kips
(OK)
Plate Buckling of Connection Plate Ap = = = = = = = = = = = Effective Plate Cross-sectional Area L*t 3.232 in Plate Unbraced Length of Whitmore Section 6.11 in. Effective Length Factor 1.200 Radius of Gyration t / 3.464 0.108 in. 67.761 > 25
Lcr
K Lcr/r
>
Rn/
= =
Nominal Tensile Strength of Weld Ksi 70.00 tan-1( 6.00 4.00 rad 0.98279 deg 56.3099 Size of Weld in. 0.1875
(Use
Fv
Allowable Weld Shear Strength 0.6 Fu / 2 Ksi 21.00 Shear Capacity of 1/8" weld per Linear Inch 0.707 * Fv * w (0.707 * 21 * 0.125) 1.856 Kips/in ( 6 + 4 ) kips 7.2111 Length of Weld in. 4.00 3.60555 kips (See attached Calcs)
Pw
P/2
Tension Yielding of the Brace: Rn/ = = = Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Yielding of Brace' Fyb * Ag3 1.67 74.37 kips > 4.00 kips (OK)
Tension Rupture of the Brace: Rn/ Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Rupture of Brace' Fub * Ae = 2.00 where: L = (Length of Weld in HSS) 4.00 in
Page 5 of 10
8.00 4.00
in in
(B + 2 * B * H) / (4 * (B + H)) 2.667 in 1 - (x / L) 0.333 Ag3 - 2 * (tp + 0.0625) * t3 2.599 in U * An 0.866 25.12 kips
An
Ae
Rn/
Check tension yielding on the Whitmore section Rn = Fy Aw Rn = 36 x [ ( 8.619 - 0 - 2.61 ) x 0.375 ] Rn = Rn/ = 81.12 kips 48.57 kips > 4.00
kips
(OK)
Check block shear rupture of the gusset Rn = = Nominal Block Shear Strength of Gusset ( =2)
2 x Min[ (0.6 x Fu x Anv + Ubs x Fu x Ant); (0.6 x Fy x Agv + Ubs x Fu x Ant) ] Where: Ubs = 1.0 Ant = Net Area with Tension Resistance = Bbrace x tgusset = 1.50 in
2
Page 6 of 10
kips
>
4.00
kips
(OK)
Plate Buckling of Gusset Plate Ap = = = = = = = = = = = Effective Plate Cross-sectional Area L*t 3.232 in Plate Unbraced Length of Whitmore Section 0.50 in. Effective Length Factor 1.200 Radius of Gyration t / 3.464 0.108 in. 5.542 < 36 25 ksi
Lcr
K Lcr/r
Allowable Strength in Compression Ap * Fcr 1.67 69.67 kips > 4.00 kips (OK)
L1
C1V C1H e1 e2 V2 T2 V2 T2
L2
Page 7 of 10
5 (2.407) [ (2.407) + (1) ] 9.2 4.0 6.0 29.00 3.0 3.00 + L2 32.00 kips kips kips in in in
in
L1
= = = = = =
kips T2 x e2 V x Xcg
Calculate weld group capacity using elastic method J = Li [ Li/12 + xig + yig ] where: Xg = B/2 - Xcg (i = 1,2,3)
Page 8 of 10
in in in
( For L3)
( For B)
in
( For L3)
= = = = = = = = = =
kips/in
kips/in
kips-in
kips/in
kips/in
Check weld size Fv = = = = = = = = = = Allowable Weld Shear Strength 0.6 Fexx / 2 [ Fexx = 70ksi] 21.00 Ksi Size of Weld 0.1875 in. Shear Capacity of 3/16" weld per Linear Inch 0.707 * Fv * w (0.707 * 21 * 0.1875) 2.784 Kips/in 2.784 Kips/in > 0.504 Kips/in (OK)
Pw
Pw
Page 9 of 10
Input:
kl = l = e x = al = = weld size, w = Fexx = C1 = P = Specs = 4 4 3.625 56.31 1/8 70 1.00 in in in degrees ksi kips l kl in e x =al P
3.61 ASD
where:
P = D = l = a = ex = C = C1 = required force, P u or P a , kips number of sixteenths-of-an-inch in the fillet weld size characteristic length of weld group, in. e x /l horizontal component of eccentricity of P with respect to centroid of weld group, in. weld group coefficient electrode strength coefficient (1.0 for E70XX electrodes)
Results:
C =
2.79
Available strength of a weld group, Rn/, is determined with C C1 D l Rn/ = (1/) = Setting Rn/ = P, D min = D min = P / C C1 l 0.648 l min = l min = P / C C1 D 1.296 in ( = 2.00)
Conclusion: Since Dmin = 0.648 < 2 (1/16's) Weld is adequate! and l min = 1.296 < 4 in.,
Page 10 of 10