Unit I: Political State

C. Nationalism & the Nation-State

Nation v. State

Nation v. State

1. Nation = Culture

Nation v. State

1. Nation = Culture
2. Economic Origins

Nation v. State

1. Nation = Culture
2. Economic Origins
3.
Economic Model

of Culture

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

????
TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Mountain

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

3. Economic Model of Culture

Language
Mountain

Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

TRADE
Plain

Valley

Nation v. State

Nation v. State

Language Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

Nation v. State

4. American Culture?

Language Customs History Ideas Ethnicity

Resistance is
Futile! We will
assimilate you

Resistance is
Futile! We will
assimilate you

Nation v. State

5. Nation = Culture

Nation v. State

5. Nation = Culture
6. State = Governing Institutions

Nation v. State

5. Nation = Culture
6. State = Governing Institutions
7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

Catherine the Great

George III

7. Historically State Nation

George III

7. Historically State Nation

George III

7. Historically State Nation

George III

7. Historically State Nation

George III

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

Catherine the Great

George III

7. Historically State Nation

King George V

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Czar Nicholas II

7. Historically State Nation

King George V

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Czar Nicholas II

7. Historically State Nation

Hello
Cuz!
Yo
Nicky!

King George V

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Dont forget
to call
Grandma, Billy

Czar Nicholas II

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

7. Historically State Nation

Nationalism

Nationalism

1. Union of Cultural nation and political state.

Nationalism

1. Union of Cultural nation and political state.

Nationalism

1. Union of Cultural nation and political state.

Nationalism

2. Primitive Nationalism

Nationalism

2. Primitive Nationalism

Nationalism

2. Primitive Nationalism

Vercingetorix

Nationalism

2. Primitive Nationalism

Vercingetorix

Nationalism

50K

2. Primitive Nationalism

Vercingetorix

Nationalism

250K
50K

2. Primitive Nationalism

Vercingetorix

Nationalism

600K
250K
50K

=

2. Primitive Nationalism

Vercingetorix

Nationalism

3. Breaks down with Feudalism

2. Primitive Nationalism

Feudalism

Breaks down with Feudalism

Feudalism

Poltical & Economic system

based on a bio-determinist
class model of power.

Feudalism

FEUDALISM

Feudalism

Nobility

FEUDALISM

Feudalism

Nobility
Middle Class Craftsmen

FEUDALISM

Feudalism

Nobility
Middle Class Craftsmen

FEUDALISM

Peasants

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

Feudalism

N

LABOR

FEUDALISM

Feudalism

N

LABOR

FEUDALISM

Feudalism

N

LABOR

FEUDALISM

C

PROTECTION

Feudalism

N

LABOR

FEUDALISM
Room & Board

C

PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

N
C

FEUDALISM

?
PROTECTION

Feudalism

Feudalism

MAFIA

Problems of Feudalism

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH

Quality of Life

LOW
time

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH
(Upper Class -- Nobility)

Quality of Life

LOW
time

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH
(Upper Class -- Nobility)
Conservative

Quality of Life

LOW
time

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH
(Upper Class -- Nobility)
Conservative

Quality of Life
(Lower Class -- Peasants)
LOW
time

???

The Clint Eastwood School of Political Philosophy:

The Clint Eastwood School of Political Philosophy:

It all comes down
to this.
You got to ask
yourself:
Do I feel lucky?

The Clint Eastwood School of Political Philosophy:

Well,
do you,
Punk?

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH
(Upper Class -- Nobility)
Conservative

Quality of Life
(Lower Class -- Peasants)
LOW
time

???

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH
(Upper Class -- Nobility)
Conservative

Quality of Life
(Lower Class -- Peasants)
Conservative
time

LOW

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH
(Upper Class -- Nobility)
Middle class
Conservative

Quality of Life

LOW

(Lower Class -- Peasants)

Conservative
time

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

HIGH
(Upper Class -- Nobility)
Conservative
Middle class
= Liberal

Quality of Life

LOW

(Lower Class -- Peasants)

Conservative
time

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

2. Lack of Trust

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

2. Lack of Trust

Problems of Feudalism

Technology & Trust

Better Technology

Technology & Trust

Better Technology

More & Better Stuff

Technology & Trust

Better Technology

More & Better Stuff

Trusting People

Technology & Trust

Better Technology

More Ideas
Trusting People

More & Better Stuff

Technology & Trust

Better Technology

More Ideas
Trusting People

More & Better Stuff

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

2. Lack of Trust

3. Inefciency

Problems of Feudalism

1. Lack of Incentive

2. Lack of Trust

3. Inefciency

ECONOMIC POVERTY

Rise of Nationalism

Rise of Nationalism

1. Renaissance: 14th-16h Centuries

Rise of Nationalism

1. Renaissance: 14th-16h Centuries
= Technological Revolution: Industry

=

Rise of Nationalism

1. Renaissance: 14th-16h Centuries
= Technological Revolution: Industry
= Economic Revolution: National Economies

=

Rise of Nationalism

1. Renaissance: 14th-16h Centuries
= Technological Revolution: Industry
= Economic Revolution: National Economies
= Social Revolution: Reformation

=

Rise of Nationalism

1. Renaissance: 14th-16h Centuries
= Technological Revolution: Industry
= Economic Revolution: National Economies
= Social Revolution: Reformation
= Political Revolution: Nation States

=

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Social Revolution: Renaissance & Reformation
Agrarian Revolution

National Armies

National Economies

Economic

Political Revolution: Nation

States

Social

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Social Revolution: Renaissance & Reformation
Agrarian Revolution

National Armies

National Economies

Political Revolution: Nation

States

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Agrarian Revolution

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Agrarian Revolution

MARCO POLO

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Agrarian Revolution

MARCO POLO

RISE OF TRADE

RISE OF TRADE

RISE OF TRADE

RISE OF TRADE

Autarky


A Nation that is
economically
Self-Sufcient

Autarky

RISE OF TRADE

Siege of Vienna, 1241-42

Siege of Bagdad, 1258

RISE OF TRADE

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Agrarian Revolution

RISE OF TRADE

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

TRADE

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

Better Technology

TRADE

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

Better Technology

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

Better Technology

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

Better Technology

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

More Food/Wealth = More People = Rise of Towns

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

More Food/Wealth = More People = Rise of Towns

=Rise of Industry

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

More Food/Wealth = More People = Rise of Towns

=Rise of Industry

TEXTILE REVOLUTION

TRADE = Agrarian Revolution

More Food/Wealth = More People = Rise of Towns

=Rise of Industry
= Industrial Systems Break
TEXTILE REVOLUTION

Bigger Towns = More Internal Trade

Economic

Social

More Internal Trade = Rise of States

State

Economic

Social

More Internal Trade = Rise of States

State

Economic

Social

More Internal Trade = Rise of States

More Internal Trade = Rise of States

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

State

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

State

FRANCE

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

Trust

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

Trust
Efciency

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

ECONOMIC NATIONALISM

State

FRANCE

Forms of Nationalism:

Forms of Nationalism:

Nationalism based on ethnic identity

Ethno-nationalism

Forms of Nationalism:

Nationalism based on cultural identity

Ethno-nationalism


Cultural Nationalism

Forms of Nationalism:

Nationalism based on shared ideas

Ethno-nationalism


Cultural Nationalism

Ideological Nationalism

Forms of Nationalism:

Nationalism based on economic interdependency

Ethno-nationalism


Cultural Nationalism

Ideological Nationalism

Economic Nationalism

Forms of Nationalism:

A rising tide
lifts all boats

Ethno-nationalism


Cultural Nationalism

Ideological Nationalism

Economic Nationalism

Rise of States = NATIONAL ECONOMIES

ECONOMIC NATIONALISM

State

FRANCE

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Social Revolution: Renaissance & Reformation
Agrarian Revolution

National Armies

National Economies

Political Revolution: Nation

States

Gun Powder Revolution =

Gun Powder Revolution =

Gun Powder Revolution =

Gun Powder Revolution =

Gun Powder Revolution =

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Warfare:

Quantity > Quality

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Warfare:

Quantity > Quality

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Warfare:

Quantity > Quality

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Gun Powder Warfare:

Quantity > Quality

Gun Powder Revolution =

Scientic Revolution

Mass Armies

Gun Powder Warfare:

Quantity > Quality

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Alesia (52bc) 900k

Primitive Nationalism

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Argincourt (1415) 30k

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Battle of Nations(1813) 700k

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Battle of Verdun (1916) 1.4m

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Battle of Stalingrad (1942) 2.2m

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Battle of Stalingrad (1942) 2.2m

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

US Army, WWII =12m

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

National Armies

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

National Armies

Gun Powder Revolution =

Mass Armies

Vive
La France!

National Armies

Gun Powder Revolution =

National Armies

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Social Revolution: Renaissance & Reformation
Agrarian Revolution

National Armies

National Economies

Political Revolution: Nation

States

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Social Revolution: Renaissance & Reformation
Agrarian Revolution

National Armies

National Economies

Political Revolution: Nation

States

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Art of the Middle Ages?

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Art of the Middle Ages?

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Baltic Grain Trade

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism
= Backlash: Reformation

Four historical MoPs:

MoP

Time Period

Bio Impact


Stomach (re)

Fat

Muscle/Body

Mind

Hunt &
1m b.c.(?) -6k b.c. Gather

Agriculture
6k b.c. - 1500 a.d.
Industry
1500 a.d. - 2000 a.d
Post Industry? 2000a.d. ???

Systems Break : Shift in MoP that transforms society

MoP

Time Period

6k b.c. - 1500 a.d.

Political Impact


Political State

Agriculture

Four historical MoPs:

MoP

Time Period

Bio Impact


Stomach (re)

Fat

Muscle/Body

Mind

Hunt &
1m b.c.(?) -6k b.c. Gather

Agriculture
6k b.c. - 1500 a.d.
Industry
1500 a.d. - 2000 a.d
Post Industry? 2000a.d. ???

Systems Break : Shift in MoP that transforms society

MoP

Industry

Time Period

1500 a.d. - 2000 a.d

Political Impact


Nation-State

MoP

Industry

Time Period

1500 a.d. - 2000 a.d

Political Impact


Nation-State

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism
= Backlash: Reformation

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism
= Backlash: Reformation

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism
= Backlash: Reformation

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism
= Backlash: Reformation

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism
= Backlash: Reformation

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Rising Secularism
= Backlash: Reformation
= Polytheistic Europe

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Polytheistic Europe

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Polytheistic Europe
= Crisis of DROK (Divine Right of Kings)

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Polytheistic Europe
= Crisis of DROK (Divine Right of Kings)

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Polytheistic Europe
= Crisis of DROK (Divine Right of Kings)

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Polytheistic Europe
= Crisis of DROK (Divine Right of Kings)

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Polytheistic Europe
= Crisis of DROK (Divine Right of Kings)
= Crisis of Legitimay

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Crisis of Legitimay
= New Basis for Legitamacy?

Economic Revolution = RENAISSANCE

= Crisis of Legitimay
= New Basis for Legitamacy?

= Rational Efcient State

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Gun Powder Revolution
Social Revolution: Renaissance & Reformation
Agrarian Revolution

National Armies

National Economies

Political Revolution: Nation

States

Technological Revolution 13th-16th Century

Nation State = Gun Powder Agrarian Social Revolution Revolution Union of Revolution: Renaissance & Cultural Nation Reformation National National & State
Economies Armies

Political Revolution: Nation

States

Consequences of Nationalism

Consequences of Nationalism

Rise of Nation-States

Consequences of Nationalism

Rise of Nation-States

Consequences of Nationalism

Rise of Nation-States
Rise of Strong, Centralized States

Consequences of Nationalism

Rise of Nation-States
Rise of Strong, Centralized States

Consequences of Nationalism

Rise of Nation-States
Rise of Strong, Centralized States
Rise of Mass societies

Consequences of Nationalism

Rise of Nation-States
Rise of Strong, Centralized States
Rise of Mass societies
Rise of Industrial Economies

Consequences of Nationalism

Rise of Nation-States
Rise of Strong, Centralized States
Rise of Mass societies
Rise of Industrial Economies
Dominance of Nation-State

Consequences of Nationalism

Dominance of Nation-State

Consequences of Nationalism

Dominance of Nation-State

Post-Nationalism?

Four historical MoPs:

MoP

Time Period

Political Impact

Hunt &
1m b.c.(?) -6k b.c.
Socio-communal
Gather

st Century
21 Agriculture
6k b.c. - 1500 a.d.
Political State
Systems Break?

Industry
1500 a.d. - 2000 a.d
Nation-State

Post Industry? 2000a.d. ???

???

Systems Break : Shift in MoP that transforms society

Post-Nationalism?

Post Industrial =
Post-Nationalism?

Post-Nationalism?

1. Economic Nationalism





National Identity based on Economics

Post-Nationalism?

1. Economic Nationalism
2. National Corporations






National Identity based on Economics

Post-Nationalism?

1. Economic Nationalism
2. National Corporations


Pools investment


capital

National Identity based on Economics

Post-Nationalism?

1. Economic Nationalism
2. National Corporations

Corporation doing
business primarily in


country of origin

National Identity based on Economics

Post-Nationalism?

1. Economic Nationalism
2. National Corporations
3. Reinforces Economic Nationalism

Post-Nationalism?

1. Economic Nationalism
2. National Corporations
3. Reinforces Economic Nationalism

Whats good for GM is good for America

Post-Nationalism?

1. Economic Nationalism
2. National Corporations
3. Reinforces Economic Nationalism





A rising tide

lifts all boats

Post-Nationalism?

4. Economic Globalization

Rise of globally interdependent economies

Post-Nationalism?

4. Economic Globalization
5. Post WWII Triad Trade: US/Europe/Japan

5. Post WWII Triad Trade: US/Europe/Japan

TRIAD MARKET: US/

EUROPE/JAPAN

Post-Nationalism?

6. Rise of Multinational Corporations (MNC)

Post-Nationalism?

6. Rise of Multinational Corporations (MNC)


Corporation that does
business in numerous


nations but has one nation (of origin) that is its
primary market

Post-Nationalism?

6. Rise of Multinational Corporations (MNC)


Corporation that does
business in numerous


nations but has one nation (of origin) that is its
primary market

Post-Nationalism?

6. Rise of Multinational Corporations (MNC)

Post-Nationalism?

6. Rise of Multinational Corporations (MNC)

Post-Nationalism?

7. Rise Trans-National Corporations (TNC)
or Global Corporations

Post-Nationalism?

7. Rise Trans-National Corporations (TNC)
or Global Corporations
Corporation that has

no one primary

national market

Post-Nationalism?

8. Decline of Economic Nationalism?

Post-Nationalism?

8. Decline of Economic Nationalism?








Whats good for America is good for GM (1950s)

Post-Nationalism?

8. Decline of Economic Nationalism?


GM is downsizing its

North American
Operations (1990s)

Whats good for GM is good for America?

Whats good for GM is good for America?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Whats good for America is good for Coca Cola?

Post-Nationalism?

9. TransNational Governing Institutions (TNGIs)

Post-Nationalism?

9. TransNational Governing Institutions (TNGIs)

What Happens in
Vegas
(or a Nation State)
Stays in Vegas
(or a Nation State

Post-Nationalism?

9. TransNational Governing Institutions (TNGIs)

Post-Nationalism?

9. TransNational Governing Institutions (TNGIs)

Post-Nationalism?

9. TransNational Governing Institutions (TNGIs)









ICC

Post-Nationalism?

9. Impact of Post-Industrial Systems Break?

Post-Nationalism?

9. Impact of Post-Industrial Systems Break?


Decline of National Sovereignty?

Post-Nationalism?

9. Impact of Post-Industrial Systems Break?


Decline of National Sovereignty?

= Ultimate source of
Authority in a State.

Post-Nationalism?

9. Impact of Post-Industrial Systems Break?


Micro-Nationalism?

= Nationalism based on increasingly
smaller units of organization.

 Micro-Nationalism?

1950: 100 Countries

 Micro-Nationalism?

1950: 100 Countries

2012: 200 Countries

 Micro-Nationalism?

2050: 500 Countries

Post-Nationalism?

9. Impact of Post-Industrial Systems Break?

Globalization = Global Polis/
Community/State?

 Globalization = Global Polis/ Community/State?

FAMILY

FAMILY

FAMILY

CLAN

CLAN

CLAN

TRIBE

TRIBE

TRIBE

KINGDOM

KINGDOM

KINGDOM

EMPIRE

EMPIRE

NATIONALISM

Nation States

Globalization

Globalization

Global Polity?

Post-Nationalism?

9. TransNational Governing Institutions (TNGIs)









ICC

Post-Nationalism?

9. TransNational Governing Institutions (TNGIs)





=

Decline of National Sovereignty?


ICC