Index

Topic Page

1. Introduction to Kundli & Bhava ............ 5

2. Predictive Astrology ............................ 15
3. Introduction to Planet .......................... 22
4. Introduction to Sign ............................ 34
5. Astrological Related Astronomy ......... 42
6. Calculative Astrology .......................... 56
7. Calculation of Ascendant & Twelve
Houses ................................................ 62
8. Planetary Degree .................................. 75
9. Casting of Lagna & Chalit Chart ......... 81
10. Dasa Calculation .................................. 86
11. Varga Vichar ......................................... 92
12. Panchang ............................................. 98

1
13. Sunrise, Sunset, Sankranti, Amavasya &
Purnima ..............................................114
14. Phase of Moon .................................. 122
15. Result of Planets in Twelve Houses .. 127
16. Introduction to Yogas 154
17. Transit 162
18. Sade Sati - Bad or Good 172
19. Match Making 187

2
 Hkw f edk
ns'k esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ¼iath½ dk 9 ebZ]
2001 dks fuekZ.k gqvkA la?k dk eq[; mís'; esa ns'k Hkj esa ,d
izdkj dk mPpLrjh;] fo'ofo|ky;Lrj dk ikB~;Øe pyuk
Hkh gSA le; dh vko';drk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rFkk ns'k
Hkj esa dEI;wVj dk izHkko ns[krs gq, fo}kuksa us ikB~;Øe dks
rS;kj fd;kA bl ikB~;Øe esa Nk=ksa dh #fp] mudh ;ksX;rk
rFkk mudh voLFkk dk iwjk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA T;ksfr"k ds
fo}kuksa us bl ij fopkj fd;k vkSj tks loZlEefr ls mi;qä
ik;k x;k] og ikB~;Øe esa j[kk x;kA

T;ksfr"k jRu ds ikB~Øe ds vk/kkj ij] ikBdksa dh #fp] ;ksX;rk

rFkk voLFkk] ns'k] dky ik= dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, T;ksfr"k ij
*ljy T;ksfr"k* dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bl iqLrd esa T;ksfr"k
ls lacfU/kr [kxksy Kku] xf.kr] T;ksfr"k Qfyr] xkspj] iapkax
dk v/;;u rFkk dq.Myh feyku dk izkjfEHkd Kku ds fo"k;ksa
dks fy[kk x;k gSA tku dj ikBd tYnh ls tYnh T;ksfr"k
Qfyr dh vksj vxzlj gksA

dEI;wVj dh lqfo/kk feyus ds dkj.k ikBdksa dks xf.kr] [kxksy

vkfn ds xgu v/;;u dh vko';drk ugha gSA mls dsoy
izkjfEHkd Kku dh gh vko';drk gSA blfy, ikB~;Øe esa
xf.kr rFkk [kxksy dk fo"k; dsoy izkjfEHkd fn;k x;k gSA
izR;sd ikBd T;ksfr"k Qfyr djuk pkgrk gSA bl #fp dks

3
è;ku esa j[krs gq, mldk dqN foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
vf/kd Kku ds fy, ikBd dks vkxs dh d{kkvksa esa Hkh v/;;u
djuk pkfg;s tSls&T;ksfr"k Hkw"k.k] T;ksfr"k izHkkdj rFkk T;ksfr"k
'kkL=kpk;ZA bu ikBØeksa dk v/;;u djus ds ckn ikBd
T;ksfr"k fo"k; eas izkjaxr gks tkrk gSA fQj dsoy vH;kl dh
gh vko';drk jgrh gSA

fnukad 1 tqykbZ 2001 LFkku &fnYyh

4
 1. Introduction to Kundli & Bhava

tUei=h fdlh fuf'pr LFkku ij fdlh fuf'pr~ le; ds fy,

vkdk'k dk uD'kk gksrh gS ml le; tks HkpØ dh jkf'k iwoZ f{kfrt
ij mn; gksrh gS mldk ladrs djrh gS ftls yXu dh laKk nh tkrh
gS bls izFke Hkko ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA

tUei=h ds :i%

Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa tUei=h dks fofHkUu :ikas ls fpf=r fd;k
tkrk gS ftuesa mÙkj Hkkjrh; n{kh.k Hkkjrh; vkSj caxky fof/k vf/kd
izpfyr gSA

fp= ua 1 Hkkjr ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa bldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

lcls Åij e/; Hkkx dks yXu vFkok izFke Hkko dh mn;heku jkf'k
ekuk tkrk gS vkSj tUe le; mn; gksus okyh jkf'k dh la[;k

tSl&
s mnkgj.k dq.Myh esa flag jkf'k ds fy, 5 la[;k dks yXu esa fy[kk
tkrk gS rnqijkUr Hkkoksa dh fxurh ?kM+h dh foifjr pky ls Øe'k% dh
tkrh gSA vkSj jkf'k;ksa ds blh Øe esa vxys Hkkoksa esa Øe'k% fy[kk
tkrk gS tSls& fd fp= ua- 1 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

5
 fp= ua- 1
6 4
5
7 3
8
A 2

9 11 1
10 12

Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa bl izpfyr tUei=h :i fp= ua- 2 ds

vuqlkj gS bl :i esa jkf'k;ksa dh fLFkfr Hkkoksa esa fLFkj j[kh tkrh gSa
vkSj tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj Åij ds ck;sa gkFk ds oxZ
ehu jkf'k fy[kh tkrh gS vkSj ?kM+h dh pky ds Øe esa es"k o`"k feFkqu
vkfn jkf'k;ksa 'ks"k oxksZ esa fy[k nh tkrh gS vkSj tks yXu Li"V jkf'k
dh ml jkf'k oxZ esa 'kCnks ls fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj ml ij yXu dks
fu'kku Hkh yxk fn;k tkrk gS mlds i'pkr~ tUele; xzg Li"V
lkj.kh ls xzgksa dh tks fLFkfr gksrh mlds vuqlkj lEcfU?kr jkf'k esa
cSBk fn;k tkrk gSA

6
 fp= ua- 2
ehu es"k o`"k feFkqu

dqEHk ddZ

yXu
edj flag

/kuq of̀'pd rqyk dU;k

fp= ua- 3 esa tUei=h ds :i iz;ksx caxky vkSj mlds iM+kslh {ks= esa
lkekU;r;k fd;k tkrk gSA bl :i esa Åijh dks"B esa es"k jkf'k fy[kh
tkrh gSA vkSj rnqijkUr ?kM+h dh foijhr pky vuqlkj Øe'k% dks"Bks
esa o`"k] feFkqu jkf'k vkfn fy[k nh tkrh gS tUele; tks yXu

Li"V jkf'k gksrh gS] mls ml jkf'k oxZ esa 'kCnkas esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj
ml ij yXu dk fu'kku Hkh yxk fn;k tkrk gS blds i'pkr~ tUe
le; xzg Li"V lkj.kh ls xzgksa dh tks fLFkfr gksrh gS mlds vuqlkj
lEcfU/kr jkf'k esa cSBk fn;k tkrk gSA

7
 fp= ua- 3

o`"k es"k ehu

feFkqu dqEHk
ddZ edj
yXu /kuq
flag dU;k rqyk o`f'pd

czãk.M dks] dkyiq#"k dks ftl izdkj 12 jkf'k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k
gS mlh izdkj dky iq#"k dks 12 Hkkoksa esa Hkh ckaVk x;k gSA Hkko
fLFkj gSA izFke Hkko dks yXu dgk tkrk gSA
tkrd ds tUe ds le; iwoZ esa tks jkf'k mfnr gksrh gSS ml
jkf'k dh la[;k dks yXu ;k izFke esa fy[kk tkrk gSA mlds ckn
Øe'k% mn; gksus okyh jkf'k;ksa dks f}rh;] r`rh; Hkko esa fy[kk
tkrk gSA Hkko iwoZ ls mÙkj if'pe fn'kk esa pyrs gaS] bldks
foijhr ?kM+h xfr Hkh dg ldrs gaSA
og xzg tks fdlh Hkko ds dk;Z dks djrk gS mls ml Hkko dk
dkjd xzg dgrs gSAa Hkko ds dk;Z dks Hkko dk dkjdRo dgrs gSA

8
 dkjd xzg
1- izFke Hkko ruq Hkko lw;Z pUnz
2- f}rh; Hkko /ku Hkko c`gLifr] cq/k
3- r`rh; Hkko lgt Hkko eaxy] 'kfu
4- prqFkZ Hkko lq[k Hkko pUnzek cq/k] 'kqØ
5- iape Hkko iq= Hkko c`gLifr
6- "k"B Hkko 'k=q Hkko eaxy] 'kfu cq-
7- lIre Hkko dy= Hkko 'kqØ
8- v"Ve Hkko vk;q Hkko ja/kz 'kfu
9- uoe Hkko /keZ] HkkX;] fir` Hkko c`- lw-
10- n'ke Hkko deZ Hkko cq-lw-'k-& o`-ea-
11- ,dkn'k Hkko ykHk Hkko c`gLifr
12- }kn'k Hkko O;; Hkko 'kfu] 'kqØ
vU; T;ksfr"k fo}kuksa us er ds vU; dkjd Hkh ekus gSa tSl&
s izFke
Hkko dk dkjd lw;Z ds lkFk pUnzek Hkh gSA f}rh; Hkko dk dkjd
cq/k o.kkZ iVqrk ds dkj.k] r`rh; Hkko dk 'kfu&vk;q dkjd] prqFkZ
Hkko dk 'kqØ&okgu dk dkjd] "k"B Hkko dk cq/k& ekek dk dkjd]
n'ke Hkko dk eaxy& ijkØe] rduhdh f'k{kk] izfr;ksxrk dk
dkjd rFkk }kn'k Hkko dk 'kqØ lEHkksx dk dkjd xzg Hkh ekuk gSA
xz g ks a ds dkjdRo
xzgksa dks Hkh uSlfxZd dqN dke lkSais x;s gaSA mudk Hkh fopkj
djuk vko';d gSA

9
lw ; Z
vkRek] vge~] lgkuqHkwfr izHkko] ;'k] LokLF;] nk,¡ us=] fnu]
ÅtkZ] firk] jktk] jktuhfr] fpfdRlk foKku xkSjo] ijkØe dk
dkj.k gSA
pUnz e k
eu] #fp] lEeku] funzk] izklUurk] ekrk] lÙkk] /ku] ;k=k] ty
dk dkjd gSA
ea x y
'kfä] lkgl] ijkØe] izfr;ksxrk] Øks/k] mÙkstuk] "kM;U=] 'k=q]
foi{k fookn] 'kL=] lsuk/;{k] ;q) nq?kZVuk tyuk] ?kko] Hkwfe]
vpy lEifÙk NksVk HkkbZ] pkpk ds yM+ds] usrk] iqfyl ltZu]
eSdsfudy bathfu;j dk dkjd gSA
cq / k
cqf)erk] ok.kh iVqrk rdZ vfHkO;fä] f'k{kk] f'k[k.k] xf.kr
Mkfd;k] T;ksfr"kh] ys[kkdkj] O;kikj] deh'ku ,tsaV] izdk'ku
jktuhfr esa e/;orhZ O;fä ¼fopksyk u`R;] ukVd] oLrqvksa dk
feJ.k iÙksokys isM+] ewY;oku iRFkjksa dh ijh{kk ekek] fe=
lEcfU/k vkfnA

10
c` g Lifr
foosd] cqf)erk] f'k{k.k] 'kjhj dh ekalyrk] /kkfeZd dk;Z bZ'oj
ds izfr fu"Bk] cM+k HkkbZ] ifo= LFkku] nk'kZfudrk] /kkfeZd xzUFkksa
dk iBu] ikBu] xq#] v/;kid] /ku cSad] rhuk dEifu;ka ] nku
nsuk] ijksidkj Qynkj o`{k] iq= vkfnA
'kq Ø
ifr@iRuh] fookg] jfrfØ;k] ize lEcU/k] laxhr] dkO;] b=
lqxU/k] ?kj dh ltkoV ,s'o;Z] nwljksa ds lkFk lg;ksx] Qwy
Qwynkj o`{k] ikS/ks lkSan;Z] vk[kksa dh jks'kuh] vkHkw"k.k] tyh;
LFkku] flYdu diM+k] lQsn jax] okgu] 'k;u d{k vkfn lq[k
lkexzh vkfnA
'kfu
vk;q] nq[k] jksx] e`R;q ladV vuknj] xjhch] vkothodk] vuSfrd
rFkk v/kkfeZd dk;Z] fons'kh Hkk"kk] foKku rFkk rduhdh f'k{kk
esgur okys dk;Z] d`"khxr O;olk;] yksgk] rsy] [kfut inkFkZ]
deZpkjh] lsod ukSdfj;ka] ;ksjh] Øwj dk;Z] o`) efUr] iaxqrk]
vax&Hkax] yksHk] ykyp fcLrjs ij iM+s jguk] pkj fnokus esa cUn
jguk] tsy] gkLihVy esa iM+s jguk] ok;q] tksM+ksa ds nnZ] dBksj
ok.kh vkfnA

11
jkgq
nknk dk dkjd xzg gSA dBksj ok.kh] tqvk] Hkzked rdZ] xfr'khyrk]
;k=k,a] fotkrh; yksx] fons'kh yksx] fo"k] pksjh] nq"Vrk] fo/kok] Ropk
dh fcekfj;ka gksB] /kkfeZd ;k=k,a nnZ vkfnA
ds r q
ukuk dk dkjd xzg gSA nnZ] Toj] ?kko] 'k=qvksa dks uqdlku
igqapkuk] rkaf=d rU=] tknw&Vksuk] dqÙkk] lhax okys i'kq] cgqjaxh
i{kh] eks{k dk dkjd xzg gSA
vc rd geus bl v/;k; esa Hkko] Hkkoksa dkjd rFkk xzgksa ds
dkjdRo i<+sA budk D;k ykHk gS ekuks ge prqFkZ Hkko dk
fo'ys"k.k dj jgs gaSA prqFkZ Hkko rFkk prqFksZ'k ihfM+r gSA prqFkZ
Hkko okgu] lq[k] vpy lEifÙk] Hkwfe] f'k{kk rFkk ekrk dks
n'kkZrk gS] fdldks d"V gksxk ;k fdlds }kjk d"V izkIr gksxk
\ bldk fu.kZ; dkjd xzg djrk gSA ;fn prqFkZ Hkko rFkk
Hkkos'k ds lkFk pUnzek ihfM+r gS rks ekrk dks d"V] 'kqØ ihfM+r
gS rks okgu ds }kjk d"V] cq/k ihfM+r gS rks f'k{kk esa d"V gksrk
gSA bl izdkj ?kVuk dk lEcU/k Hkko] Hkkos'k rFkk dkjd xzg ls
gksrk gSA

12
 Hkkoksa dh laKk,¡
ge tkurs gSa fd Hkko ckgj gksrs gSaA mu Hkkoksa dks fofHkUu ukeksa
ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl v/;k; esa ge mudk ifjp; nsaxsA
tUe dq.Myh esa yXu dsUnz fcUnq gksrk gSA egf"kZ;ksa us thou dks
/keZ] vFkZ] dke rFkk eks{k dks izkIr djus dk lk/ku ekuk gSA
blfy, dq.Myh dks Hkh /keZ] vFkZ] dke rFkk eks{k ds rhu
ifjjkf'k esa ckaVk gSA
/keZ yXu 5 9 Hkko
vFkZ 2 6 10 Hkko
dke 3 7 11 Hkko
eks{k 4 8 12 Hkko
dsUnz Hkko 1 4 7 10 Hkko
f=dks.k Hkko 1 5 9 Hkko
i.kQj Hkko 2 5 8 11 Hkko
viksfDye Hkko 3 6 9 12 Hkko
prqjlz Hkko 4 8 Hkko
mip; Hkko 3 6 10 11 Hkko
vuqip; Hkko 1 2 4 5 7
8 9 12 Hkko
f=d;k nq"V Hkko 6 8 12 Hkko
ifrr Hkko 6 12 Hkko
ekjd Hkko 2 7 Hkko
vk;q Hkko 3 8 Hkko

13
;ksx dkjd xzg
;fn dksbZ xzg dsUnz rFkk f=dks.k dk Lokeh gksrk gS rks og xzg
;ksxdkjd dgykrk gS
tS l s
¼d½ o`"k yXu 'kfu 9 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼[k½ rqyk yXu 'kfu 4 rFkk 5 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼x½ ddZ yXu eaxy 5 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼?k½ flag yXu eaxy 4 rFkk 9 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼M+½ edj yXu 'kqØ 5 rFkk 10 Hkko dk Lokeh
¼p½ dqEHk yXu 'kqØ 4 rFkk 9 Hkko dk Lokeh
ds U nz k f/kifr nks " k
tc dksbZ 'kqHk xzg tSls c`gLifr] 'kqØ] 'kqHk cq/k] 'kqHk pUnzek dsUnz
dk Lokeh gks rks mlesa dsUnzf/kifr nks"k vk tkrk gSA
tc 'kqHk xzg dsUnz dk Lokeh gksrk gS rks 'kqHk xzg viuk 'kqHk
Qy nsus esa vleFkZ gks tkrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd og
v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA 'kqHkQy ugha nsrk og le gks tkrk gSA le
xzg ftl Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS ;k ;qfr ;k n`f"V cukrk gS ;k
mldh nwljh jkf'k ftl Hkko esa iM+rh gS mlds vuqlkj Qy
nsrk gSA
v'kqHk xzg dsUnz ds Lokeh gksdj v'kqHk Qy ugha nsrsA os Hkh le
gks tkrs gSaA
❏
14
 2. Predictive Astrology
Qfyr
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k Qfyr dk vkèkkj xzg] jkf'k;ka rFkk Hkko gSA
blfy;s xzgksa] jkf'k;ksa rFkk Hkkoksa dh laKkvksa dk Kku vko';d
gks tkrk gSA
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lkr xzg rFkk nks Nk;k xzgksa dks LFkku izkIr gSA
lw;]Z pUnz] eaxy] cqèk] c`gLifr] 'kqØ rFkk 'kfu lkr xzg gSa rFkk jkgq
dsrq Nk;k xzg gaAS
xzgksa ds xq.k èkeZ
lw;Z&T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls lw;Z fir izÑfr] yEck] vYi cky] Øwj
xzg] rkacs tSlk jax] jktlh] nk'kZfud] iwath mèkkj nsusokyk] n`<+
bPNk 'kfDr] in dk izrhd gSA
bZaèku] fctyh] peZ] Åu lw[kk vukt] lksuk] fo"k] vkS"kfèk;k¡]
fpfdRld] jktk vfèkdkjh oxZ rFkk xsgw lw;Z ds v/khu gSA lw;Z
chtksa dk fodkl djrk gSA lw;Z firk dk izrhd gSA ;g
czãk.M dh vkRek] jkxksa ls cpkus dh 'kfDr] 'ksj rFkk Hkxoku
f'ko dk HkDr gSA dkaVksa okys isM+] Lo.kZ jktnwr] us= dk izrhd
gSA iq#"k xzg gSA
lw;Z ds }kjk 'kkflr LFkku gS&[kqys LFkku] ioZr] ou
izeq[k 'kgj] iwtk ds LFkku] U;k;ky;] iwoZ fn'kk] ,slk LFkku
tgka ikuh u gksA
15
'kjhj ds tks Hkkx 'kkflr gSa& flj] isV] gfM~M;ka] ân;]
us=] efLr"dA
lw;Z ds }kjk jksx& mPpjDr pki] rhozToj] isV rFkk us=
lacaèkh jksx] firt fcekfj;ka rFkk ân; jksx nsrk gSA tc lw;Z
ihfM+r gksrk gS rFkk tyh; jkf'k;ksa esa fLFkr gksrk gS rks {k;
jksx] isfp'k jksx nsrk gSA ;g {k=h; o.kZ] vfXu rRo] iq#"k fyax
rFkk iwoZ fn'kk dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA
pUnzek& bldk 'kjhj LFkwy gSA ?kqa?kjkys cky] xksjk jax rFkk
lqanj vka[kksa dk izrhd gSA pUnzek eu] ekrk] Hkze.k dks :ph]
jl] vfLFkj eu dk dkjd xzg gSA jDr izokg dk izrhd gSA
tyh; rRo] >hy] leqnz] ufn;ka] diM+k] nwèk] 'kgn] eksrh] ehBh
oLrq,a] o"kh pkoy] tkS] nqxkZ nsoh rFkk Ñf"k dk izrhd gSA
'kjhj ds vax& jDr] uls] eksVkik] efLr"d] eu] ;wjsVj]
okLrh] Nkrh] vaMk'k; rFkk iztuu dk dkjd xzg gSA
jksx& jfrt jksx (Sexual diseases) lkal dh fcekjh] Ropk dh
fcekfj;ka] vip eUnkfXu vkfn foekfj;ksa dk dkjd xzg gSA ;g
dQ rFkk ok;q dk dkjd xzg gSA
;g oS';] o.kZ] tyh; rRo] L=hfyax rFkk mÙkj&if'pe fn'kk
dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA
eaxy& ofy"B cktq] iryh dej ?kaq?kjkys rFkk pedhys
cky] vfXue; vka[ksa] Øwj izÑfr] vfLFkj cqf) dk dkjd xzg
gSA ;g LorU= izÑfr] nqjkxzgh] lkglh ;qok xzg gSA eaxy
16
dks v'kqHk xzg dgrs gSaA ;g NksVs HkkbZ] iq#"k xzg] QSkth
izÑfr] dkelZ] lM+h gqbZ oLrq,a] gokbZ ;k=k,a] usrk rFkk cqukbZ
dks n'kkZrk gSA eaxy lsukè;{k gS xeZ rFkk vfXu Hk; gS] rdZ]
jlksbZ] batu] vfXu LFkyksa dk izfrfufèk gSA jkf= esa dke dj
okys deZpkjh] gR;k djus okys] "kM;U=] 'k=q] etnwjksa dk
usrk] dk dkjd xzg gSA
inkFkZ& rkack] èkkrq] lksuk] ewaxk] gfFk;kj] Hkwfe] rEckdw] ij
'kklu djrk gSA
'kjhj ds vax& jDr] is'kh] fiÙk] efLr"d] flj] ukd] dku
vkfnA
jksx& jDr lacaèkh jksx] mPp ;k fuEu jDrpki] jDrlzko]
nq?kZVuk,a] pksfj;ksa] vfXu ls tyuk] xHkZikr vkfnA bldk {kf=;
o.kZ] iq#"k fyax] vfXu rRo] nf{k.k fn'kk dk izfrfufèk xzg gSA
cq è k
cqèk ;fn 'kqHk xzgksa ds lkFk lacafèkr gks rks 'kqHk] v'kqHk xzgksa
ds lkFk lacafèkr gks rks v'kqHk gksrk gSA bldk viuk dksbZ
izHkko ugha gksrk ftlds lkFk gksrk gS oSlk gh gks tkrk gSA
cq/k gkL; fouksn dk izfrfuf/k xzg gSA cgqr cksyrk gSA
mlds ikl fofo/k fo"k;ksa ij cgqr lkjh lwpuk,a gksrh gSaA
;g jktdqekj gSA ;g ferO;;h] gjs o.kZ dk iryk]
O;kikfjd izÑfr okyk] turk dh ckr cksyus okykA ;g
dkelZ] Ldwy] [ksy dk eSnku] ikdZ] tqvk?kj] cjcknh dj
17
[kq'k gksus okyk xzg gSA
oLrq , a
gjk puk] iUuk] frygu] [kk| rsy] ihry] fefJr /kkrq,a DydZ
]dkO;] f'k{kk] ys[ku izfrHkk O;kikjh dk izfrfuf/k gSA
'kjhj ds vax
efLr"d] ftg~ok] Luk;q daB xzafFk ] Ropk okd~ 'kfDr
jks x
Lej.k 'kfDr dh gkfu] Ropk dh fcekfj;k¡ nkSjs] pspd] dQ]
ckr fir] mUekn] ,oa xwaxkiu
;g oS'; o.kZ] uiql
a d] le rRo rFkk mÙkj fn'kk dk izfrfuf/kgSA
c` g Lifr
bldh vka[ks rFkk cky Hkwjs dn yEck gksrk gSA isV vkxs fudyk
gksrk gSA ;g LFkwydk; Å¡ph vkSj Hkkjh vkokt dk Lokeh gksrk
gSA og iq#"k or~ 'kqHk] ihyk jax] iq#"k xzg gSA lPpkbZ] nk'kZfud
izR;sd izdkj ds foKku esa #fp j[kus okyk /kkfeZd HkkoHkfDr
oknh xzg gSA foosd dk ewy xzg gSA ;g /keZ xq# xzg gSA eU=h]
lykgdkj] cSad chek dEifu;ka] vkdk'k] rRo] /keZ xUFk vkSj
ikjs dk izfrfuf/k gSA iq= dk dkjd gSA oLrq,a& /ku] cSad] ihyh
oLrq,a lksuk] iq[kjkt] pus dh nky] /kkfeZd xzUFk dk dkjd xzg
gSA

18
'kjhj ds vax
foosd] 'kfDr] mnj] ftxj] ta?kk dk dkjd gSA
jks x
ftxj dh fcekfj;ka] xqnZs dh fcekfj;ka] tyksnj] dkjoady]
ikpu fØ;k ds jksxA olk ds }kjk mRiUu jksxA
;g czkã.k o.kZ] iq#"k fyax] vfXu rRo rFkk mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk dk
izfrfuf/k gSA
'kq Ø
blds dkys ?kqa?kjkys cky] fo'kky 'kjhj] dkfyek fy, jax] pkS<+h
vka[ks] lqUnj psgjk] uD'k dk izfrfuf/k gSA 'kqØk.kkqvksa dk dkjd
xzg gS rFkk jfr dk 'kkSfdu gSA izse lEcU/k vkd"kZ.k O;fDrRo
dk Lokeh gSA tkyh; rRo] iRuh] u`R; dnks] ,sfUnqz; lq[k] okgu]
Mªkek] vfHku;] b=] lqxfU/k] ltkoV vk[kksa] flYd] laxhr dk
dkjd gSA
oLrq , a
b=] ltkoV dh oLrq,a] flYd laxhr ok| ;a=] ,s'o;Z ds
lk/ku okgu dk izrhd gSA ehBh oLrq,a
'kjhj ds vax& jfr fØ;k ds vax fyax] ewyk'k;] cky]
'kqØ dhVk.kq] jksxe/kqesg] jfrt lacf/k jksx] xqIr jksx] ;kSu
vleFkZrk] vka[kks dh detksjh] lwa?kus dh 'kfDr de] 'osr iznj]

19
oh;Z ikr vkfnA
;g czkã.k o.kZ] tyrRo L=h fyax rFkk nf{k.k iwoZ dk
izfrfuf/k gSA
'kfu
tkrd :[ks&lw[ks cky] yEcs cM+s vax] cM+s nkar rFkk o`) 'kjhj dkyk
jax dk fn[krk gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg gSA eUn xfr xzg gSA uSfrd iru
dk |ksrd gSA ok;q lEcfU/k fcekfj;ksa dk izfrfuf/k gSA ;g nq[k]
fujk'kk rFkk tq, dk izrhd gSA xUns LFkku] va/ksjs s LFkkuksa dk dkjd
xzg gSA
oLrq , a
yksgk] uhye] nkg laLdkj x`gksa dfczLrku] tsy] fcLrjs ij
fyVk,a j[kuk] iqjkuh fcekfj;k¡ ykbykt fcekfj;ka] dkyk puk]
Hkkax] rsy] o`) voLFkk dk Lokeh gSA
'kjhj ds vax& nkar] okr] dykbZ] isf'k;ka] ihB] iSj
jksx& lkjs] iqjkus] ykbykt jksx] nkar] lkal] {k;] okrt] xqnk
ds jksx] ozz.k] t[e nnZ tksM+ksa dk ;g 'kwnz o.kZ] ok;q rRo]
uiqald rFkk if'peh Lokeh gSA
jkgq
;g Nk;k xzg gS ijUrq izkf.k;ksa ij bldk iwjk izHkko jgrk gSA ;g
v'kqHk xzg gSA fL=;ksfpr gSA Hkz"V laØked jksxksa dk izrhd gSA ;g

20
'kfu dh gh rjg v'kqHk gSA ;g L=hfyax xzg gSA
;g fons'k ;k=k dk izrhd gSA ;g HkkSfrd oknh xzg gSA ;g
"kM;U= dkjh gSA Ropk rFkk jDr jksxksa ij bldk vf/kiR; gSA
xksesn bldk jRu gSA
'kjhj ds vax& gksB] Ropk] jDrjksx] dq"B jksx] 'osr jksx]
pSpd gStk laØked jksx
ds r q
;g eaxy ds leku xzg gSA vpkud gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk
dkjd gSA bldk jax /kq,¡ ds leku fprdcjk jax gSA ;g
vkaf=d tksM+ks] pSpd] gStk rFkk laØkaed jksxksa dk izfrfuf/k xzg
gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg gS ij /kkfeZd izÑfr dk xzg gSA lkEiznkf;d
dV~Vj iUFkh] ?keaMh LokFkhZ rFkk ra= fo|k dk izfrfuf/k xzg gSA
;g Hkh jkgq dh rjg nf{k.k if'pe fn'kk dk Lokeh gSA
yglqfu;k bldk jRu gSA
❏

21
 3. Introduction to Planet

'kq H k&ikih xz g
pUnzek] cqèk] 'kqØ vkSj xq# ;s Øe ls vfèkdkfèkd 'kqHk ekus x;s gSa]
vFkkZr~ pUnzek ls cqèk] cqèk ls 'kqØ vkSj 'kqØ ls xq# vfèkd 'kqHk gSAa lw;]Z
eaxy] 'kfu o jkgq ;s Øe ls vfèkdkfèkd ikih xzg dgs x;s gSa] vFkkZr~
lw;Z ls eaxy] eaxy ls 'kfu vkSj 'kfu ls jkgq vfèkd ikih xzg gSaA
mPp&uhp xz g
xzg jkf'k mPpka a ' k xzg jkf'k uhPpka ' k
lw;Z es"k 10 lw;Z rqyk 10
pUnzek o`"k 3 pUnzek o`f'pd 3
eaxy edj 28 eaxy ddZ 28
cq/k dU;k 15 cqèk ehu 15
c`gLifr ddZ 5 c`gLifr edj 5
'kqØ ehu 27 'kqØ dU;k 27
'kfu rqyk 20 'kfu es"k 20
jkgq feFkqu 15 jkgq èkuq 15
dsrq èkuq 15 dsrq feFkqu 15
xzgksa ds mPp&uhp cksèk ls dq.Myh dk Qykns'k Li"V :i ls fd;k
tk ldrk gSA mPp dk xzg 'kqHk Qy djrk gSA

22
xz g ks a dh eS=h&'k=q r k
xzgksa esa ikap izdkj dh fe=rk&'k=qrk ekuh xbZ gS] vfèkfe=] fe=] le]
'k=q vkSj vfèk'k=qA dq.Myh esa xzg fe= ds x`g esa fLFkr gks rks 'kqHk vkSj
'k=q ds x`g esa gks rks v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA
xzgksa dh eS=h vkfn rkfydk ¼uSlfxZd eS=h½
xz g fe= xzg le xzg 'k=q xzg
lw;Z pa-] ea-] c`-] cq- 'kq-] 'k-] jk-
pUnzek lw-] cq- 'k-] 'kq-] c`-] ea- jk-] ds-
eaxy lw-] pa-] c`- cq-] jk-] ds- 'k-] 'kq-
cq/k lw] 'kq- jk- ea- 'k- ds- p-a o`-
c`gLifr lw-] pa-] ea- jk-] 'k-] ds- cq-] 'kq-
'kqØ cq-] 'k-] jk-] c`-] ea- ds- lw-] pa-
'kfu cq- 'kq- jk- c`- ds- lw- ea- p-a
jkgq cq-] 'kq-] 'k- c`-] ds- lw-] ea-] pa-
dsrq 'kq-] 'k-] cq- c`-] jk- lw-] ea-] pa-
rkRdkfyd eS = h
fulxZ eS=h ds vykok rkRdkfyd eS=h dk Hkh fopkj djuk iM+rk gSA
nksuksa fe=kfe=rk ¼uSlfxZd vkSj rkRdkfyd½ ds vkèkkj ij iapèkk
eS=hpØ curk gSA blds }kjk gh xzgksa ds ikap izdkj& vfèkfe=] fe=]
le] 'k=q ;k vfèk'k=q ds lEcUèk curs gSaA
izR;sd xzg vius ls nwljs] rhljs] pkSFks] n'kos]a X;kjgosa vkSj ckjgosa Hkko
esa cSBs xzg dk rkRdkfyd fe= gksrk gSA

23
izR;sd xzg vius lkFk okys ikaposa] NBs] lkrosa] vkBosa vkSj uosa Hkko
esa cSBs xzg dk rkRdkfyd 'k=q gksrk gSA
uSlfxZd vkSj rkRdkfyd fe=kfe=rk dk leUo; djds iapèkk eS=h
pØ cuk;k tkrk gSA
xz g ks a dk va x &foU;kl
ftl izdkj }kn'k jkf'k;ka dky&iq#"k dk vax ekuh xbZ gSa vFkkZr~
dky iq#"k ds nsg esa jkf'k;ksa dk foU;kl fd;k x;k gS] oSls gh xzgksa
dk foU;kl Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA iz'udky] xkspj vFkok tUe&le;
esa tc xzg izfrdwy Qynkrk gksrk gS rks og dky&iq#"k ds mlh vax
esa vius v'kqHk Qy ds dkj.k ihM+k igqapkrk gSA
dky iq#"k ds flj vkSj eq[k ij xzgifr o lw;Z dk] ân; vkSj daB ij
pUnzek dk] isV vkSj ihB ij eaxy dk] gkFkksa vkSj ikaoksa ij cqèk dk]
cfLr ij xq# dk] xqá LFkku ij 'kqØ dk rFkk tka?kksa ij 'kfu dk
vfèkdkj gksrk gSA
vkRekfn
dky iq#"k dh vkRek lw;Z vkSj eu pUnzek gSA eaxy cy gS rks cqèk
ok.khA c`gLifr lq[k vkSj Kku gSA 'kqØ dkeokluk gS rks 'kfu nq%[k
gSA T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z pUnz dks jktk] xq#&'kqØ dks eU=h] eaxy dks
lsukifr] cqèk dks ;qojkt] vkSj 'kfu dks Hk`R; dgk gSA
o.kZ ¼ ja x ½
lw;Z yky&';ke feys&tqys jaxksa dk] pUnzek lQsn o.kZ dk] eaxy yky o.kZ
dk] cqèk nwc dh Hkkafr gjs jax dk] c`gLifr xkSj&ihr jax dk] 'kqØ 'osr jax
dk] 'kfu dkys jax dk] jkgq uhys jax dk rFkk dsrq fofp= o.kZ dk gSA

24
mijksDr dFku tkrd ds vkRek o eu vkfn ds ckjs esa irk nsrk gSA
buds dkjd cyoku~ gksaxs rks ;s Hkh iq"V gksaxs vkSj ;fn dkjd fucZy
voLFkk esa gksaxs rks ;s Hkh fucZy gksaxsA o.kZ iz'u esa u"V nzO;kfn] pksj
dk jax&:i vkfn rFkk dq.Myh esa tkrd ds jax&:i vkfn dk irk
xzg ds o.kZ ls pyrk gSA
xzgksa dh fn'kk
lw;Z iwoZ fn'kk dk] 'kfu if'pe dk] cqèk mÙkj dk] eaxy nf{k.k dk]
'kqØ vfXu dks.k dk] jkgq dsrq uS_ZR; dk] pUnzek ok;O; dk vkSj xq#
bZ'kku fn'kk dk Lokeh gSA

iw o Z
lw ; Z
xq # 'kq Ø

mÙkj cq / k ea x y nf{k.k

jkgq ds r q
pa n z
'kfu

if'pe

25
xzgksa dh ckykfn voLFkk
xzgksa ds va'k ,oa jkf'k ds vuqlkj bl izdkj voLFkk,a curh gaSA

fo"ke jkf'k;ka le jkf'k;ka

es"k- feFkqu] flag] o`"k] ddZ] dU;k]

rqyk] /kuq] ,oa dqEHk o`f'pd edj ,oaehu

¼1]3]5]7]9]11½ ¼2]4]6]8]10]12½

fo"ke jkf'k;ka gSA le jkf'k;ka gSA

va'k voLFkk va ' k

00000* 06000* cky 24000* 30000*

06000* 12000* dqekj 18000* 24000*

12000* 18000* ;qokoLFkk 12000* 18000*

18000* 24000* o`)koLFkk 06000* 12000*

24000* 30000* e`rd 00000* 06000*

26
xz g ks a dh voLFkk
'kkL=dkjksa us xzgksa dh nl voLFkk,a ekuh gSa] ijUrq fdlh&fdlh
vkpk;Z us ukS voLFkk,a Hkh ekuh gSaA

ewy f=dks.k jkf'k esa viuh mPp jkf'k esa xzg iznhIrkoLFkk esa gksrk gSA
vius xzg esa ¼Lox`gh½ gks rks LoLFk] fe= ds x`g esa gks rks eqfnr] 'kqHk
xzg ds oxZ esa gks rks 'kkUr] nhIr fdj.kksa ls ;qDr gks rks 'kDr] xzgksa ls
;q) esa ijkftr gks rks ihfM+r] 'k=q{ks=h; ¼'k=q jkf'k es½a gks rks nhu] iki
xzg ds o.kZ esa gks rks [ky] viuh uhp jkf'k esa gks rks Hkhr vkSj vLr
xzg dks fody dgk tkrk gSA

vius fe= xzgksa dh jkf'k esa fLFkr xzgksa dh laKk ^cky* gksrh gSA
ewyf=dks.k esa fLFkr xzg dh laKk^dqekj* gSA xzg ds viuh mPp jkf'k
esa fLFkr gksus ls mldh ^;qojkt* laKk gksrh gS vkSj 'k=q dh jkf'k esa
fLFkr gksus ls xzgksa dh laKk ^o`)* ekuh xbZ gSA

xzg viuh voLFkk ds vuqlkj gh Qy iznku djrs gSaA ^ckyd* laKk

okyk xzg lq[k nsrk gSA ^dqekj* gks rks vPNk vkpj.k iznku djrk gSA
;kSoukoLFkk esa jkT;kfèkdkj fnykrk gS vkSj o`)koLFkk esa gks rks _.k
;k jksx vkfn nsrk gSA
27
xz g ks a ds lEcUèk
xzgksa ds pkj izdkj ds lEcUèk ekus gSaA fdlh&fdlh vkpk;Z us ikap
izdkj ds lEcUèk Hkh dgs gSaA

1- nks xzgksa esa ijLij jkf'k ifjorZu dk ;ksx gks] vFkkZr~ ^d* xzg ^[k*
xzg dh jkf'k esa cSBk gks vkSj ^[k* xzg ^d* xzg dh jkf'k esa cSBk gks rks
;g vfr mÙke lEcUèk gksrk gSA

2- tc nks xzg ijLij ,d&nwljs dks ns[k jgs gksa vFkkZr~ ^d* xzg ^[k*
xzg gks ns[k jgk gks vkSj ^[k* xzg ^d* xzg dks ns[k jgk gks rks ;g eè;e
lEcUèk ekuk tkrk gSA

3- nksuksa xzgksa esa ls ,d xzg nwljs dh jkf'k esa cSBk gks vkSj nksuksa esa ls
,d&nwljs xzg dks ns[krk gks rks ;g rhljk lEcUèk ekuk tkrk gSA

4- nksuksa xzg ,d gh jkf'k esa la;qDr gksdj cSBs gksa rks ;g pkSFks izdkj
dk lEcUèk gksrk gS vkSj vèke dgk x;k gSA

5- tc nks xzg ,d&nwljs ls f=dks.k ¼ikaposa&uosa½ LFkku ij fLFkr gksa

rks ;g erkUrj ls ikapoka lEcUèk gksrk gSA

28
xz g ks a dh n` f "V
lHkh xzg vius LFkku ls lkrosa LFkku dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa ysfdu
eaxy vius LFkku ls pkSFks vkSj vkBosa LFkku dks] xq# vius LFkku ls
ikaposa vkSj uosa LFkku dks o 'kfu vius LFkku ls rhljs vkSj nlosa LFkku
dks Hkh iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA

dqN izkphu vkpk;ks± us jkgq dsrq dh n`f"V dks Hkh ekU;rk nh gS] ysfdu
egf"kZ ijk'kj us budh dksbZ n`f"V ugha ekuh gSA vU; vkpk;ks± ds er
ls jkgq vius LFkku ls lkrosa] ikaposa vkSj uosa LFkku dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls
ns[krk gSA ,sls gh dsrq dh Hkh n`f"V gksrh gSA

izR;sd xzg vius LFkku ls rhljs vkSj nlosa LFkku dks ,d ikn n`f"V
ls] ikaposa vkSj uosa dks nks ikn n`f"V ls rFkk pkSFks vkSj vkBosa LFkku
dks rhu ikn n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA

lw;Z vkSj eaxy dh ÅèoZ n`f"V gS] cqèk vkSj 'kqØ dh frjNh] pUnzek vkSj
xq# dh cjkcj ¼le½ rFkk jkgq vkSj 'kfu dh uhph n`f"V gSA

29
Hkkoksa ds fLFkj dkjd xzg
lw;Z yXu] èkeZ vkSj deZ Hkko dk] panez k lq[k Hkko dk] eaxy lgt vkSj
'k=q Hkko dk] cqèk lq[k vkSj deZ Hkko dk] xq# èku] iq=] èkeZ] deZ vkSj
vk; Hkko dk] 'kqØ L=h Hkko dk] 'kfu 'k=q] e`R;q] deZ vkSj O;; Hkko
dk dkjd xzg gSA
vkRekfn pj dkjd
lw;kZfn ukS xzgksa esa tks xzg Li"V rqY; va'kksa esa vfèkd gks] vFkkZr~ vfèkd
va'k okyk gks] og vkRedkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk xzg vekR;dkjd]
mlls de va'kksa okyk xzg Hkzkr`dkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk ekr`dkjd]
mlls de va'kksa okyk fir`dkjd] mlls de va'kksa okyk iq=dkjd]
mlls de va'kksa okyk tkfrdkjd rFkk mlls de va'kksa okyk L=hdkjd
dgk x;k gSA
xzgksa ds yksd
iwoZ esa tkrd fdl yksd esa Fkk vkSj e`R;q ds i'pkr~ dgka tk;sxk vkfn
fopkj ds fy, xzgksa ds yksd dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA
LoxZ dk vfèkifr xq#] fir`yksd ds 'kqØ vkSj pUnzek] ikrkyyksd dk
cqèk] e`R;qyksd ds eaxy vkSj lw;Z rFkk ujd dk vfèkifr 'kfu gSA

30
 xzg eS=h

xzgksa ds cykcy dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy, iap/kk eS=h pØ cuk;k tkrk

gSA iap/kk eS=h dk vk/kkj gS fulxZ eS=h ,oa rkRdkfyd eS=hA
rkRdkfyd eS=h tUedq.Myh ds vk/kkj ij rS dh tkrh gSA xzgksa dh
ikap izdkj dh fLFkfr dks crykus okyk pØ iap/kk eS=h pØ dgykrk
gSA vfrfe=&fe=&le&'k=q ,oa vfr'k=qA uhps eS=h pØ fn;k tk
jgk gSA
fulxZ eS=h pØ
uke xz g fe= le 'k=q
lw ; Z pa-] ea-] c`- cq- 'kq-] 'k-] jk-
pUnz lw-] cq- ea-] c`-] 'kq-] 'k- jk-
ea x y pa-] lw-] c`- 'kq-] 'k- cq-] jk-
cq / k lw-] 'kq-] jk- 'k-] ea- pa-] c`-
c` g Lifr lw-] pa-] ea 'k-] jk- cq-] 'kq-
'kq Ø cq-] 'k-] jk- c`- lw-] pa-] ea-
'kfu cq-] 'kq-] jk- c`- lw-] pa-] ea-
jkgq cq-] 'kq-] 'k- c`- lw-] pa-] ea-

31
fulxZ eS=h pØ esa&
Û lw;Z ds pa- ea- c`- fe=] cq- le ,oa 'kq- 'k- jk- 'k=q gSAa
Û pUnz ds lw- cq- fe=] ea- c`- 'kq- 'k- le ,oa jk- 'k=q gSaA
Û eaxy ds pa- lw- c`- fe=] 'kq 'k- le ,oa cq- jk- 'k=q gSaA
Û cq/k ds lw- 'kq- jk- fe=] 'k- ea-a le ,oa pa- c`- 'k=q gSaA
Û c`gLifr ds lw- pa- ea fe=] 'k- jk- le ,oa cq- 'kw- 'k=q gSaA
Û 'kqØ ds cq- 'k- jk- fe=] c`- le ,oa lw- p-a e-a 'k=q gSaA
Û 'kfu ds cq- 'kq- jk- fe=] c`- le ,oa lw- pa- 'k=q gSaA
Û jkgq ds cq- 'kq- 'k- fe=] c`- le ,oa lw- pa- ea- 'k=q gSaA

rkRdkfyd eS=h%& xzg vius LFkkUu ls nwljs] rhljs] pkSFks] n'kosa]

X;kjgosa ,oa ckjgosa LFkku esa fLFkr xzg dks viuk rkRdkfyd fe=
le>rk gS rFkk LFkkuxr xzg dks 'k=qA
fulxZ eS=h vkSj rkRdkfyd eS=h ds vk/kkj ij iap/kk eS=h pØ cuk;k
tkrk gSA iap/kk eS=h pØ esa ikap izdkj dh fLFkfr;ka gksrh gSa vfrfe=]
fe=] le] 'k=q] vfr'k=qA tc dksbZ xzg fulxZ eS=h esa Hkh fe= vkSj
rkRdkfyd fLFkfr esa Hkh fe= gks rks iap/kk eS=h esa og vfrfe= gksrk
gSA fulxZ eS=h esa le vkSj rkRdkfyd eS=h esa 'k=q gks rks 'k=q ekuk
tkrk gSA fulxZ eS=h esa 'k=q gks rFkk rkRdkfyd fLFkfr esa Hkh 'k=q gks
rks vfr'k=q ekuk tkrk gSA vkxs ge mnkgj.k dq.Myh dk iap/kk eS=h
pØ cukrs gSaA

32
 iap/kk eS=h pØ

xz g vfrfe= fe= le 'k=q vfr'k=q

lw ; Z ea-]c`- && 'kq-]'k-]p- cq- jk-

pUnz && c`-]ea-]'k-]'kq- &&& lw-]cq- jk-
ea x y lw-]pa- 'kq- c`-]cq-]jk- 'k- &&
cq / k 'kq- 'k-]ea- lw-]jk-]c`- && pa-
c`gLifr lw-] pa- jk- ea-]cq- 'k- 'kq-
'kq Ø cq-]jk- && 'k-]lw-]ea-]p-a c`- &&
'kfu cq-]jk- && 'kq-]lw-]pa- c`- ea-
jkgq 'kq-]'k- && cq-]ea- c`- lw-]pa-

iap/kk eS=h ds vk/kkj ij xzgksa dk lIr oxhZ cy lk/ku fd;k tkrk

gSA iap/kk eS=h ds vuqlkj vfrfe= ds xzg esa xzg dk cy 22 dyk30
fodyk gksxkA fe= ds ?kj esa 15 dyk cy le ds LFkku esa 7 dyk
30 fodyk] 'k=q ds LFkku esa 3 dyk 45 fodyk vfr'k=q ds LFkku esa
1 dyk 52 fodyk cy] vius gh Hkko esa 30 dyk cy] ewy f=dks.k
jkf'k esa 45 dyk cy vkSj mPpjkf'k esa 60 dyk cy feyrk gSA
❏

33
 4. Introduction to Sign

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa HkpØ dk izFke fcUnq vf'ouh u{k= ls fy;k

tkrk gSA bl izFke fcUnq ls HkpØ dks 12 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk
gSA bl izdkj izR;sd jkf'k dk dks.kh; eku 300 gksrk gSA 12
jkf'k;ksa ds uke vkSj mlds Lokeh ¼os xzg ftUgsa bu jkf'k;ksa dk
Lokeh dgk tkrk gS½ fuEufyf[kr gSA
# vaxzsth fgUnh fpà jkf'k vkjEHk Lokeh
1 ARIES es"k L
0
0+ eaxy
2 TAURUS o`"k M 30 +
0
'kqØ
3 GEMINI feFkqu N 60 +
0
cqèk
4 CANCER ddZ O 90 +
0
pUnzek
5 LEO flag P 120 +
0
lw;Z
6 VIRGO dU;k Q 150 +
0
cqèk
7 LIBRA rqyk Y 180 +
0
'kqØ
8 SCORPIO o`f'pd Z 210 +
0
eaxy
9 SAGITTARIUS èkuq [ 240 +
0
c`gLifr
10 CAPRICORN edj a 270 +
0
'kfu
11 AQUARIUS dqEHk b 300 +
0
'kfu
12 PISCES ehu \ 330 +
0
c`gLifr

34
jkf'k;ksa ds xq.k èkeZ

es " k

jRuksa ds j[kus dk LFkku] èkkrq] vfXu] [kfut inkFkZ] jä ¼yky½

o.kZ] iki jkf'k vPNh O;kogkfjdrk] feyulkj] rquqd fetkt]
>wB cksyuk] i`"Bksn;] iq#"k] Øwj jkf'k] vfXu rRo] jtks xq.k]
fnucyh gksrh gSA

o` " k

ou vFkok [ksr] tgka i'kq ckUèks tkrs gSa tyiw.kZ [ksr tgka èkku
iSnk gksrh gSA 'kqHk jkf'k] fL= jkf'k] {kek'khy] pkSM+h tka?ks] cM+k
psgjk] rquqd fet+kt tc fdlh ckr ij Øksfèkr gks tk,]
O;kikjh oxZ i`"Bksn; rFkk jk=h cyh gksrh gSA

feFkq u

tgka urZd] laxhrdkj] dykdkj]] os';k,a jgrh gS] mudk

izfrfufèkRo djrh gSA 'k;ud{k] euksjatu djuk] rk'k [ksyuk
vkfn LFkkuksa dh Lokeh gSA ;g mHk;ksn; jkf'k] ?kqa?kjkys cky]
dkys vks"B] vU; O;fä;ksa dks le>us esa prqj] mUur ukd]
laxhr esa :ph] x`g dk;Z esa :ph] iryh yEch maxfy;ka] eè;
fnu esa cyh jgrh gSA

35
ddZ

tyh; [ksr tgka èkku iSnk gksrk gSA dq,a rkykc] unh ds fdukjs
tgka ikSèkksa dks vfèkdrk gksrh gS] LFkkuksa dh LFkk;h gSA pyus esa
rst èku dk 'kkSdhu] 'kqHk jkf'k] feyulkj izÑfr fu%LokFkZ] nwljksa
ds fy, cfynku djus okyk tkrd gksrk gSA

fla g

?kus ouksa ds LFkku] ioZr] Vhys] fdys] fnu cyh 'kh"kksZn;]

fuokl&xqQk,a yEcs xky] pkSM+s psgjk] Øwj jkf'k] iq#"k jkf'k]
fnu cyh gksrh gSA

dU;k

fL= jkf'k] euksjatu ds LFkku] pkjkxkg] 'kqHk jkf'k] eè;e dn

'kh"kksZn; jkf'k] ikSèkksa okyh Hkwfe] dUèkksa rFkk Hkqtkvksa dk >qduk
lPpk n;kyqrk] dkys cky] vPNh ekufld ;ksX;rk] fofèk
vuqlkj dk;Z djus okyk] rdZ'khy gksrh gSA

rq y k

O;kikjh] nqdku] vukt dk LFkku O;kikjh dk ?kj] o.kZ dkyk]

eè;e dn 'kh"kksZn;] O;kikfjd LFkku tokuh esa iryk 'kjhj
ijUrq eksVkis dh vksj >qdko] xksypsgjk] iki jkf'k dk gksrk gSA

36
o` f 'pd

Nsn ;k fcy okyk LFkku] fo"k] 'kh"kksZn; jkf'k pkSM+h] QSyh gqbZ
vka[ksa rFkk NkrhA ckY;koLFkk esa fcekj Øwj dkeksa esa :ph]
lkglh] lgu'kfDr] izcUèkd] 'kqHk jkf'k gksrh gSA

èkuq

og LFkku tgka ?kksM+s] gkFkh ;k jFk ¼eksVj dkj½ j[ks tkrs gSaA
jktk dk fuokl] iki jkf'k] iq#"k jkf'k] fnu cyh] i`"Bksn;]
yEcksÙkjk psgjk vkSj xnZu dku rFkk ukd cM+s] vR;fèkd mnkj
vPNs fny okyk] HkkSfrd laLÑfr dks ilan djus okyk]
;k=k&ilan] maph vkokt vkfn y{k.k ds gksrs gSaA

edj

tyh; LFkku] cgqr ek=k esa ikuh okys LFkku] unh ds fdukjs]
i`"Bksn; jkf'k] fupys vaxksa esa detksjh] cyoku gksrs gSaA

dq E Hk

os LFkku tgka ikuh lw[k tkrk gSA tgka 'kjkc curk gS] tgka
i{kh jgrs gaSA tgka ?kM+s j[ks tkrs gSaA iki jkf'k] fnu cyh]
'kh"kksZn;] ns[kus esa lqanj] izfrHkkoku] {kek'khy LoHkko dk gksrk
gSA

37
ehu
èkkfeZd] ifo= LFkku] ifo= ufn;ksa dk LFkku] eafnj] rhFkZ LFkku]
leqnz vkfn LFkku dn NksVk] mHk;ksn; lqxfBr 'kjhj] iRuh dks
pkgus okyk] f'kf{kr fo}ku] de cksyus okyk gksrk gSA
jkf'k;ksa dh izÑfr
pj& pj fLFkj ,oa f}LoHkko gksrk gSA es"k] ddZ] rqyk] edj dks
pj dgrs gSaA
fLFkj&o`"k] flag] o`f'pd] dqEHk dks fLFkj dgrs gSaA
f}LoHkko& feFkqu] dU;k] èkuq] ehu dks f}LoHkko dgrs gSaA
rRo& vfXu] i`Foh] ok;q ,oa ty gksrk gSA
vfXu&es"k] flag ,oa èkuq vfXu rÙo okyk gksrk gSA
i`Foh&o`"k] dU;k ,oa edj i`Foh rÙo okyk gksrk gSA
ok;q& feFkqu] rqyk ,oa dqEHk ok;q rÙo okyk gksrk gSA
ty& ddZ] o`f'pd ,oa ehu ty rÙo okyk gksrk gSA
fyax
iq#"k fyax&es"k] feFkqu] flag] rqyk] èkuq ,oa dqEHk jkf'k iq#"k gksrk gSA
L=h fyax& o`"k] ddZ] dU;k] o`f'pd] edj ,oa ehu jkf'k L=h
gksrh gSA

38
izÑfr

fir] ok;q] fefJr ,oa dQ izÑfr gksrh gSA

fir& es"k] flag ,oa èkuq fir laKd gksrk gSA
ok;q&o`"k] dU;k ,oa edj ok;q laKd gksrk gSA
fefJr& feFkqu] rqyk ,oa dqEHk fefJr laKd gksrk gSA
dQ& ddZ] o`f'pd ,oa ehu dQ laKd gksrk gSA

o.kZ
{kf=;] oS';] 'kqnz ,oa czkã.k o.kZ gksrk gSA
{kf=;&es"k] flag] èkuq ¼vfèkdkjh oxZ½
oS';&o`"k] dU;k] edj ¼O;kikjh oxZ½
'kqnz& feFkqu] rqyk] dqEHk ¼deZpkjh oxZ½
czkã.k&ddZ] o`f'pd] ehu ¼vè;kid] izpkjd] lektlqèkkjd
oxZ½

ty jkf'k;ka& ddZ] o`f'pd] edj] ehu

ty ij fuHkZj jkf'k;ka& o`"k] feFkqu] dU;k] dqEHk
tyghu jkf'k;ka& es"k] flag] rqyk] èkuq

39
fn'kk,a
iwoZ& es"k] flag] èkuq
nf{k.k& o`"k] dU;k] edj
if'pe& feFkqu] rqyk] dqEHk
mÙkj& ddZ] o`f'pd] ehu
fnu cyh vkSj jkf= cyh jkf'k;ka
fnu cyh& flag] dU;k] rqyk] o`f'pd] dqEHk] ehu
jkf= cyh& es"k] o`"k] feFkqu] ddZ] èkuq] edj
f}ikn] prq"ikn vkfn jkf'k;ka
f}ikn& feFkqu] dU;k] rqyk] dqEHk rFkk èkuq dk iwoksZÙkj Hkkx
prq"ikn& es"k] o`"k] flag] èkuq] dk mÙkjksrj Hkkx rFkk edj dk
iwoksZÙkj HkkxA
tyh;&ddZ] ehu] edj dk mÙkjksÙkj Hkkx dhV o`f'pd
¼viokn dqN fo}ku T;ksfr"kh dqEHk dks Hkh tyh; jkf'k rFkk
ddZ dks dhV jkf'k ekurs gSaA½
f}in jkf'k;ka yXu ds eè; Hkkx esa cyoku gksrh gSA prq"in
jkf'k;ka n'ke Hkko esa] tyh; jkf'k;ka prqFkZ Hkko esa rFkk dhV
jkf'k;ka lIre Hkko esa cyh gksrh gSA
f}in jkf'k;ka fnu cyh] prq"in jkf';ka jkf= ds le; cyh rFkk
dhV jkf'k;ka lw;Z fudyus ds le; ;k lw;Z vLr gksus ds le;
cyh gksrh gSA
40
jkf'k;ksa ds }kjk dky iq#"k ds vaxksa dk izfrfufèkRo
Ø - jkf'k;ka 'kjhj ds va x
1- es"k flj
2- o`"k vka[ksa] psgjk] xnZu] eaqg ds vUnj dk Hkkx]
3- feFkqu Hkqtk,a] Nkrh ds Åij dk Hkkx] dku daèksA
4- ddZ ân;] QsQM+s ¼Nkrh ds vUnj dk Hkkx½
Lru isV dk Åijh Hkkx
5- flag Nkrh ds uhps dk Hkkx ukHkh ls Åij dk
Hkkx
6- dU;k dej] dwYgs] ukHkh ds uhps dk Hkkx] vkars]
ew=k'k; ds Åij dk Hkkx
7- rqyk ew=k'k;] ukHkh ds ihNs dk Hkkx
8- o`f'pd xqnk }kj] fyax
9- èkuq tka?ks
10- edj nksuksa ?kqVus rFkk ihB
11- dqEHk dku] ?kqVus ls uhps dk Hkkx] faiaMfy;ka
12- ehu vka[kas] iSj
❏
41
 5. Astrological Related Astronomy

[kxksy 'kkL= og foKku gS ftlesa czãk.M esa fLFkr fofHkUu

xzgksa rFkk vU; fi.Mkas dk foLrkj ls v/;;u fd;k tkrk
gSA ge bl v/;k; esa dsoy T;ksfr"k ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;ksa dk
gh v/;;u djsaxsA
lcls vkjEHk esa Hkkjrh; rFkk ik'pkR; er esa fHkUurk dk v/
;;u laf{kr esa djsaxsA
ik'pkR; er ls czãk.M dk fuekZ.k 200 djksM+ o"kZ iwoZ ,d
egk foLQksV ¼Big-bang½ ls gqvkA Hkkjrh; er ls xzgksa ,oa
vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa dh l`f"V ds vkjEHk gksus ls vUr rd]
dqy ifjHkze.k dh la[;kvks dk vuqeku fd;k x;kA
2- ik'pkR; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a lw;Z dks dsUnz eku dj dh
tkrh gSA Hkkjrh; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a i`Foh dks dsUnz eku
dj dh tkrh gSA
3- ik'pkR; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a pyk;eku fcUnq ls dh
tkrh gSA clar laikr ds le; lw;Z u{k= eaMy tgka gksrk gS
mls es"k jkf'k dk izFke fcUnq eku ysrs gS tks izR;sd o"kZ
50**&52** f[kld tkrk gSA blfy, mls pyk;eku fcUnq dgrs
gSA Hkkjrh; er esa [kxksyh; x.kuk,a ,d fLFkj fcUnq ls djrs
gaS tks es"k jkf'k ¼vf'ouh u{k=½ dk izkjfEHkd fcUnq gSA
42
fLFkj ,oa pyk;eku es"k jkf'k ds fcUnq ds chp dks dks.kh; nwjh
dks v;uka'k dgrs gaS tks 1-1-2001 dks 23Û&52* gSA
4- ik'pkR; er esa fnu dhs x.kuk i`Foh ds vius v{k ij ?kweus
ds vuqlkj dh tkrh gS tc fd Hkkjrh; i)fr esa fnu dh
x.kuk lw;ksZn; ls nwljs lw;ksZn; rd dh tkrh gS ekl dh
x.kuk pUnzek ds i`Foh ds pkjks vksj ifjHkze.k ij vk/kkfjr gS
rFkk pUnzek dks dykvksa ds vuqlkj gSA ,d vekoL;k ls nwljh
vekoL;k rd ds le; dks ,d pUnz ekl dgrs gSA rhl fnu
dks lkou ekl dgrs gS rFkk lw;Z ds vf'ouh ds izFke fcUnq ls
iqu% ml fcUnq ij nqckjk vkus rd dks lkSj o"kZ dgrs gaSA
Hkkjrh; i)fr esa LFkkuh; le; dks ekU;rk nh tkrh gSA tc
fd ik'pkR; i)fr esa ekud le; dk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gSA
5- Hkkjrh; i)fr esa [kxksy'kkL= ,oa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ,d&nwljs
ds fHkUu vax gSA nksuksa dk fodkl lkFk&lkFk gqvkA ik'pkR;
i)fr esa [kxksy 'kkL= dk fodkl ,d HkkSfrd foKku dh Hkk¡fr
gqvkA
6- Hkkjrh; i)fr esa czãk.M esa fLFkr xzg rFkk fi.Mksa ds vykok
mudh xfr] ikr (nodes) HknksPp fcUnq] ;qfr fcUnq Hkknzh vkfn
mixzgksa dk Hkh foLrkj ls v/;;u gqvk gSA tc fd ik'pkR;
i)fr esa ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gSA

43
ifjHkk"kk,a
x

d 90Û [k
y

fp= 1
?k

HkkSxksfyd fo"kqor~ js[kk ;k Hkw&e/; js[kk&fp= 1 esa xksy

dks i`Foh eku ys rks x ,oa ?k i`Foh ds nks /kzqo gSA c``gr~ o`r dy
[k og dkYifud HkkSxksfyd fo"kqqor~ js[kk ;k Hkw&e/; js[kk gSA
Hkw&e/; js[kk og c`gr~ o`r gS tks i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj blds v{k
¼/kwjh½ ftlds pkjksa vksj i`Foh ?kwerh gSA ij yEcor~ gSA i`Foh
dk v{k oLrqr% mÙkjh /kzqo x rFkk nf{k.kh /kzqo ?k dks feykus
okyh js[kk gh gSA Hkw&e/; js[kk bl ij ledks.k cukrh gSA
HkkS x ks f yd e/;kg~ u js [ kk
i`Foh ij HkkSxksfyd /kzqoksa x ,oa ?k dks feykus okyh js[kk dks
HkkSxksfyd e/;kàu js[kk dgrs gSA ;g e/;kàu js[kk Hkw&e/;
js[kk dks 900 ds dks.k ij dkVrh gSA

44
ekud e/;kàu js[kk& i`Foh ds /kzqoks dks feykus okyh
dkYifud js[kk tks xzhuoh; ls gksdj xqtjrh gS mls loZlEefr
ls ekud e/;kg~u js[kk (Principal Meindian) ekuk x;k
gSA
HkkS x ks f yd ns ' kkUrj
x

o
d y [k
; j

?k fp= 2
eku fy;k tk; fd fp= 2 esa x] ;] ?k eq[; e/;kg~u js[kk gSA tks
Hkw&e/; js[kk dks ; fcUnq ij dkVrh gSA rFkk ,d vU; e/;kg~u
js[kk tks Hkw&e/; js[kk dks fcUnq j ij dkVrh gSA bu nks e/;kàu
js[kkvksa ds Hkw&e/; js[kk ij dkVus okys fcUnqvksa ;] j }kjk i`Foh ds
dsUnz y ij tks dks.k ;] y] j cusxk og e/;kà~u js[kk x] j]
?k dk ns'kkarj dgk tk,xkA ;fn e/;kàu js[kk ekud e/;kàu
js[kk ¼xzhuchp½ ls iwoZ esa gS rks mls iwohZ ns'kkaUrj dgsaxs ;fn
if'pe esa fLFkr gS rks mls if'peh ns'kkUrj dgsaxsA

45
HkkS x ks f yd v{kka ' k

fp= 2 esa e/;kàu js[kk x] j] ?k ij o ,d fcUnq gS ;fn o dks

dsUnz y ls feyk;k tk, rks o] y] j ,d dks.k gksxkA bl dks.k
dks v{kka'k dgrs gSA rFkk o dk v{kka'k dgyk,xkA
Hkw&e/; js[kk ij v{kka'k 00 gksxkA mÙkjh xksyk/kZ ¼Hkw&e/; js[kk
ls mÙkjh /kzqo dk Hkkx½ esa tks LFkku gksxk mldks mÙkjh v{kka'k
,oa tks LFkku nf{k.kh xksyk/kZ esa gksxk mls nf{k.kh v{kka'k dgk
tk,xkA ,d gh e/;kàu js[kk ij fofHkUu LFkkuksa dk ns'kkUrj
rks ,d gh gksxk ijUrq v{kka'k fHkUu gksxkA blh izdkj ,d gh
v{kka'k ij fLFkr ns'kkUrj fHkUu&fHkUu gksaxsA
v{kka'k js[kk okLro esa i`Foh dh lrg ij os dkYifud o`r gS tks
Hkw&e/; js[kk ¼c`gr o`r½ ds lekUrj gksrs gSa 900 mÙkjh v{kka'k
mÙkjh /kzqo rFkk 900 nf{k.kh v{kka'k nf{k.kh /kzqo gSA bldks
(Latitude) Hkh dgrs gSaA
ns'kkUrj js[kk okLro esa i`Foh dh lrg ij os dkYifud o`r gS
tks i`Foh ds mÙkjh /kzqo rFkk nf{k.kh /kqzo esa ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
,d ns'kkUrj js[kk nwljs ns'kkUrj js[kk ls 4 feuV dk vUrj
n'kkZrk gSA bldks (Longitude) Hkh dgrs gSaA
v{kka'k rFkk ns'kkUrj i`Foh ij fLFkr fdlh Hkh LFkku dks n'kkZrs
gSaA

46
blh izdkj czãk.M esa fLFkr fdlh xzg dh fLFkfr dks Hkh ukik
tkrk gSA
[kxksyh; /kzqo& i`Foh ds v{k dks ¼mÙkjh /kzqo dks rFkk
nf{k.kh /kzqo dks½ ;fn vuar rd czãk.M esa c<+k fn;k tk; rks
czãk.M ds ftl Hkkx mÙkjh /kzqo feysxkA mls [kxksyh; mÙkjh
/kzqo rFkk ftl fcUnq ij nf{k.kh /kqzo feysxkA mls [kxksyh;
nf{k.kh /kzqo dgsaxsA

[kxksyh; fo"kqor~ o`r(Glistial equator)

[kxksyh; fo"kqor o`r czãk.M dk og o`gr o`r gS ftldk ry

[kxksyh; /kzqoksa dks feykus okyh js[kk dks ledks.k ij dkVrk
gSA

Øka f r o` r

u{k= eaMy esa lw;Z ftl iFk ij Hkze.k djrk gqvk fn[kkbZ
iM+rk gS mls ØkafriFk ;k ØkfUr o`r dgrs gSA x] ?k ØkfUr o`r
gSSA

Økafr o`r dk ry fo"kqor~ o`r ds ry ds lkFk 230 & 28* dk

dks.k cukrk gSA

47
 ?k
j 230&28*
d [k
x 90
;

fp= 3

HkpØ

HkpØ vkdk'k esa og dkYifud iV~Vh gS tks Økafr o`r ds 90

mÙkj 90 nf{k.k rd QSyh gqbZ gS tSls ;] j

[kxks y h; v{kka ' k

Zbls fo{ksi ;k 'kj Hkh dgrs gSaA czãk.M esa fLFkr fdlh Hkh fi.M
;k xzg dh fLFkfr tkuus ds fy;s xzg ls Økafr o`r ij yEcor~
pki [khapk tkrk gSA ml pki dh dks.kh; nwjh dks [kxksyh;
v{kka'k dgrs gaSA

48
 n

?k
d y Q [k
x

fp= 4

ekuk fd i ,d vkdk'kh; fi.M gSA x] ?k ØkfUr o`r gSA fi.M

ls yEcor~ n] Q ØkfUro`r ij pki MkykA i] y] Q dks.k
[kxksyh; v{kka{k dgykrk gSA

Hkks x ka ' k
fdlh Hkh vkdk'kh; fi.M dk Hkksxka'k] mldk Økafr o`r ij es"k
ls izFke fcUnq ls dks.kh; nwjh gksrh gSA

Øka f r
fdlh Hkh vkdk'kh; fi.M ls fo"kqor~ o`r ij tks yEcor~ pki
Mkyk tk,xk mlds }kjk i`Foh ds dsUnz ij tks dks.k cusxk ml
dks.k dks fiaM dh Økafr dgrs gSA

49
fo"kq o ka ' k
vkdk'kh; fi.M ls fo"kqor~ o`r ij yEcor~ pki ftl fcUnq ij
feyrk gS ml fcUnq dh fo"kqor~ o`r ij fLFkr ¼lk;u½ es"k ds
izFke fcUnq ¼olar laikr fcUnq½ ls tks dks.kh; nwjh gksrh gS mls
ml fi.M dk fo"kqoka'k dgrs gSA
lw;Z dh Økafr esa ifjorZu
oalr laikr ¼yxHkx 21 ekpZ½ dks lw;Z dh ØkfUr 'kwU; gksrh gS
D;ksafd ml fnu lw;Z fo"kqor~ o`r ij vk tkrk gSA fp= 5 esa y
fcUnq calr laikr dks n'kkZrk gSA ;g fcUnq lk;u i)fr esa----
dk izFke fcUnq ¼'kwU; Hkksxka'k fcUnq½ dgykrk gSA

uw
j 1t
fl rEc ?k 2
23
j
d [k fo"kqor~ o`r
x y Z
kp
kj 21e
fn lEC fp= 5
22

50
lw;Z dh Økafr y fcUnq ls fnu izfrfnu c<+rh tkrh gS vkSj ?k
fcUnq ¼21 twu ds yxHkx½ vf/kdre gksrh gSA ;gka lw;Z dh
Økafr 280&30* ¼300½ gksrh gSA bl fcUnq dks xzh"e laikr ;k
nf{k.kk;u laikr Hkh dgrs gSA blds ckn lw;Z dh Økafr ?kVus
yxrh gSA iqu% 23 flrEcj ds yxHkx 'kwU; gks tkrh gS D;ksafd
lw;Z iuq% fo"kqor~ o`r ij gksrk gSA ;gka ls lw;Z dh Økafr nf{k.k
fn'kk esa iuq% c<+us yxrh gS vkSj fcUnq x ij ¼22 fnlEcj ds
yxHkx½ vf/kdre gks tkrh gSA ;gka ls lw;Z mÙkjk;.k gks tkrk
gS ;gka ls lw;Z dh Økafr iqu% ?kVus yxrh gS vkSj 21 ekpZ dks
fZcUnq y ij 'kwU; gks tkrh gSA bl izdkj lw;Z dk ,d o"kZ gks
tkrk gSA

x] y] ?k fcUnq rd lw;Z dk ?kweuk mÙkjk;.k rFkk ?k] j] x o`r

ij ?kweuk nf{k.kk;u dgykrk gSA blh o`r ij Hkze.k ds dkj.k
gh xzh"e _rq 21 ekpZ ls vkjEHk 'kjn~ _rq 23 flrEcj ls
vkjEHk gksrh gSA

_rq ifjorZu lw;Z ds Hkze.k ds dkj.k gksrk gSA okLro esa lw;Z
fLFkj gS vkSj i`Foh Hkze.k dj jgh gSA ijUrq ge i`Foh ij [kM+s
gks dj tc lw;Z dks ns[krs gaS rks lw;Z Hkze.k djrk gqvk izrhr
gksrk gSA

51
gekjs lkSj&eaxMy esa vHkh rd ukS xzgksa dk irk yxk gSA
Hkkjrh; i)fr esa dsoy ikap xzgksa dks gh ekuk gSA

lw;Z
cq/k
'kqØ
i`Foh
eaxy
c`gLifr

'kfu] ;wfjul] usIpwu] IywVks

fp= 7
lw;Z ls nwjh ds Øe ls Kkr xzgksa ds uke bl izdkj gSA
1- cq/k 2- 'kqØ 3- i`Foh 4- eaxy 5- c`gLifr 6- 'kfu 7- ;wfjul
8- usIpwu 9- IywVks
lw;Z ,d rkjk gS rFkk pUnzek mixzg Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k i)fr esa
cq/k] 'kqØ eaxy] c`gLifr rFkk 'kfu xzgksa dks gks ekU;rk nh gSA
okLro esa (Planet) IykusV dk fgUnh :ikUrj xzg mfpr ugha

52
D;ksafd Hkkjrh; i)fr mldks xzg ekurh gS ftldk izHkko ge
xzg.k djrs gSa ;k ftldk vfLrRo gesa esa izHkkfor djrk gSA
blfy;s Hkkjrh; i)fr us lw;Z pUnzek] jkgq rFkk dsrq dks Hkh xzg
ekuk gSA jkgq rFkk dsrq dks Hkh xzg ekuk gSA tcfd jkgq rFkk
dsrq dk dksbZ HkkSfrd vfLrRo ughaA ;g ge tkurs gaS fd i`Foh
lw;Z dk rFkk pUnzek i`Foh dk ifjHkze.k djrh gSA

dsrq
vojksgh ikFk
[k k
jks
g h ikF i`Foh dk o`r
d vk
jkgq
pUnzek dk o`r
fp= 8

tgka nksuksa o`r ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSa mu fcUnqvksa dks jkgq rFkk
dsrq dgrs gSaA fp= 8 esa d] [k jkgq rFkk dsrq gSA
vkUrfjd xz g
os xzg gSa tks lw;Z ,oa i`Foh ds e/; fLFkr gSA os gSa cq/k rFkk
'kqØA
ckº; xz g
os xg gaS tks lw;Z rFkk i`Foh nksuksa ls ckgj gSA os xzg gSa eaxy]
c`gLifr] 'kfu] ;wjsul] usIpwu rFkk IywVksA

53
;wjus l] usIpwu rFkk IywVks dks Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us tkrd xzUFkksa esa
dksbZ LFkku ugha fn;kA bldk ;g vFkZ dnkfi ugha fd Hkkjrh;
euhf"k;ksa dks blds ckjs esa irk ugha Fkk Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us budk
o.kZu v:.k] o#.k rFkk ;e Øe'k% ds uke ls fd;k gSA ijUrq budk
vfLrRo i`Foh ls cgqr nwj gksus ds dkj.k rFkk lw;Z dh ifjØek brus
vf/kd o"kkZ esa iwjk djrs gaS fd tkrd dk thou gh iwjk gks tkrk
gS tSls IywVks lw;Z dh ifjØek 248 o"kZ esa iwjk djrk gSA usIpwu lw;Z
dks ifjØek 164-8 o"kZ esa iwjh djrk gSA blfy, tkrd ds thou
esa bu xzgksa dk vf/kd egRo ugha gSA
lIrkg ds fnuksa ds ukedj.k dh ;kstuk
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lkr xzgksa dks LFkku fn;k lw;]Z eaxy] cq/k]
c`gLifr] 'kqØ rFkk 'kfu bUgha xzgksa ds uke ls lIrkg ds lkr fnu
j[ks x;sA vkSj fnuksa dk ukedj.k fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k
oSKkfud RFk;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus ds dkj.k uke dj.k dk Øe Hkh
eu pkgk ugha vfirq xf.kr ds fu;eksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA

lw-
ea-
'kq-

xq#
cq-

p 'k-
fp= 9
54
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa fnu&jkr dks 24 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k
gSS ftUgsa gksjk dgrs gaSA fnu lw;Z fudyus ls iqu% lw;Z fudyus
rd jgrk gSA ,d gksjk ,d ?k.Vs ds cjkcj gksrh gSA fnu dk
uke ml fnu ds izFke gksjk ds Lokeh ds vk/kkj ij j[kk x;k
gSA gksjk ds Lokeh xzgksa ds vk/kkj ij gSA pUnzek lcls rhoz xfr
xzg gS rFkk 'kfu lcls Hknz xfr xzg gSA ;fn bu xzgksa dks xfr
ds Øe ls ,d o`r esa fy[ks rks fp= 9 cu tk,xkA lw;Z gekjk
dsUnz gksus ds dkj.k lw;Z ls fxuuk vkjEHk djs rks 25oha gksjk
pUnz ij vk,xhA blfy;s nwljs fnu dk uke pUnzokj lkseokj
j[kk x;kA vc pUnzek ls fxuuk vkjEHk djs rks 25 oha gksjk
eaxy ij iM+sxhA blfy, rhljs fnu dk uke eaxyokj j[kk
x;kA blh Øe ls pkSFkk fnu cq/kokj] 5 fnu c`gLifrokj] 6 fnu
'kqØokj rFkk lkroka fnu 'kfuokj j[kk x;kA
❏

55
 6. Calculative Astrology

ge ;g tkurs gSa fd lw;Z ls gh le;] fnu ,oa jkr rFkk _rqvksa

dk fuekZ.k gqvk ikSjkf.kd fgUnq fnu lw;ksnZ ; ls iqu% lw;ksnZ ; rd
ekurs gSAa tc lw;Z flj ij gksrk gS rks LFkkuh; nks igj gksrh gSA
i`Foh ,d lery rRo ugha gSA vfirq ukjaxh dh rjg xksy gSA
vkSj viuh /kwjh ij if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksj ?kwerh gSA blls fl)
gksrk gSA fd iwoZ ds ns'kksa esa lw;Z igys fn[kkbZ nsxkA if'pe ds
ns'kksa esa ckn esa fn[kkbZ nsxk] bl izdkj lc LFkkuksa ij lw;ksZn;
dk le; vyx&vyx gksxkA

LFkkuh; le;
Åij ge ns[k pqds gSa fd iwoZ ds ns'kksa esa lw;Z igys fn[kkbZ nsxk
rFkk if'pe ds ns'kksa esa ckn esa fn[kkbZ nsxkA blfy, izR;sd
LFkku dk LFkkuh; le; fHkUu gksrk gSA ijUrq le; ds O;rhr
gksus dh nj esa lekurk ykus ds fy, rFkk tfVy xf.krh;
lax.kuk ls cpus ds fy;s **LFkkuh; vkSlr le;**(L.M.T.)
(Local Mean Time) dk eku fy;k tkrk gSA ;g le;
fdlh Hkh LFkku ds v{kka'k vkSj ns'kkUrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
T;ksfr"k esa ge lcls igys] fn, gq, le; dks LFkkuh; vkSlr
le; esa cnyrs gSaA
56
ekud le;

fdlh LFkku ls ns'k cM+k gksrk gSA ijUrq vkus&tkus dh lqfo/kkvksa ds

foLrkj ds dkj.k rFkk lapkj lk/kuksa ds fodkl ds dkj.k ns'k
,d bZdkbZ gks x;k gSA Mkd] rkj VsyhQksu vkfn lapkj lk/kuksa
ls ns'k tqM+ x;k gSA ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa ds fodkl ds dkj.k
izR;sd 'kgj nwljs ls tqM+ x;k gSA blfy, ns'k ds le; dh
vko';drk dk vuqHko fd;k x;k ftlesa izR;sd 'kgj dk
le; ,d gksA lu~ 1906 bZ- esa ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd
820&30* iwoZ ns'kkUrj dks Hkkjr dk ekud e/;kàu js[kk ds :i
esa fy;k tk,xkA ;g Hkkjr dk ekud le; gSA gokbZ tgkt]
Mkd] jsy vkfn lHkh bl le; dk gh iz;ksx djrs gaSA vkt rks
gekjh ?kfM+;k Hkh blh le; ds vuqlkj pyrh gSA LFkkuh;
le; dh dYiuk lekIr izk; gks xbZ gSA blfy;s T;ksfr"k esa
ekud le; ls LFkkuh; le; fudkyk tkrk gSA

xz h ufop vkS l r le;

vkt ns'k gh ugha lkjk lalkj ,d gks x;k gSA blfy;s

vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekeyks esa Hkh ,d ekud le; dh vko';drk
dks vuqHko fd;k x;kA ftlls fo'o ds lHkh ns'kksa }kjk
mldk gokyk fn;k tk ldsA xzhufop ds e/; esa ls xqtjus
okyh e/;kàu ns[kk dks 'kwU; eku fy;k x;k vkSj vU; ns'kksa
dks blds vuqlkj ekud le; fn;s x;sA

57
le; dk :ikUrj.k

geus ns[kk gS fd i`Foh 24 ?kUVs esa 3600 ?kwe ysrh gS bl izdkj

3600 ¾ 24 ?k.Vs
3600 ¾ 24x60 feuV

10 ¾ 24x60 ¾ 4 feuV
360

bl fl)kUr dk iz;ksx djds ,d LFkku ds le; dks nwljs

LFkku ds le; esa ifjofrZr dj ldrs gSaA ges dsoy ;kn
j[kuk gksxk fd tks ns'k xzhufop ds iwoZ esa fLFkr gS muesa
xzhufop ds le; esa tksM+k ¼$½ tkrk gS rFkk tks ns'k xzhufop
ds if'pe esa fLFkr gS muesa xzhufop ds le; esa ls ?kV;k ¼&½
tkrk gSA

58
mnkgj.k

Hkkjr dh ekud eè;kà js[kk dk ns'kkUrj 820&30^ iwoZ gS rks

ekud le; D;k gksxk\

10 ¾ 4 feuV

820&30 ¾ 82x4$30x4 lsdW.M

¾ 328 fe- $ 120 lsdW.M

¾ 330 feuV

¾ 5 ?kaVs 30 feuV
Hkkjr D;ksafd xzhufop ls iwoZ esa fLFkr gS blfy, xzhufop ds
le; esa 5 ?kaVs 30 feuV tksM+s tk,axsA
;fn xzhufop esa le; 6&00 gS rks Hkkjr esa 6&00$5&30¾
11?kaVs 30 feuV dk le; gksxkA
;fn xhufop ds le; 10 ?kaVs 30 feuV gS rks Hkkjr esa 16 ?kaVs
dk le; gksxk] vFkkZr lk;a 4 cts A

59
LFkkuh; vkSlr le; 'kqf)

;g le; dks og vof/k gS ftls fdlh ns'k ds ekud le; ls

ml LFkku ds LFkkuh; vkSlr le; dks ekywe djus ds fy;s
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn LFkkuh; vkSlr 'kqf) ;k rks ekud
le; esa ¼$½ tksM+h tkrh gS ;k ¼&½ ?kVkbZ tkrh gSA ;g bl
ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd LFkku ekud LFkku ls iwoZ esa gS rks
ekud le; esa vUrj dks tksM+k tk,xkA ;fn LFkku ekud
LFkku ls if'pe esa fLFkr gS rks ekud le; esa ls vUrj dks
?kVk;k tk,xkA mnkgj.k ys fd Hkkjr dk ekud LFkku 820&30^
gSA fnYyh dk ns'kkUrj 770&13^ gSA fnYyh ekud LFkku ls
if'pe fLFkr gS] rks vUrj ?kVk;k tk,xkA

80030^ &77013^ ¾ 5017^ fe0

10 ¾ 4 feuV
5017 ¾ 05x4 $ 17x4 lSdW.M
¾ 20 fe- $ 68 lSdW.M
¾ 21fe0 8 lSdW.M

60
vc ;fn Hkkjrh; vkSlr ekud le; esa ls 21 fe- 8 lSdW.M
?kVk fn;s tk,axs rks fnYyh dk LFkkuh; le; fudy vk,xkA
tSls ?kM+h esa 'kke ds 5 ?k- 30 fe- gS rks fnYyh dk LFkkuh; le;
¾'kke ds ¼5?ka- 30fe-½ &¼ 0&21 fe- 8 lS-½

5 ?ka- 30 fe- 00ls-

¼&½ 21 fe- 08 ls-
¾ 5?ka- 08 fe- 52 ls-

bl izdkj fdlh LFkku dk ekud le; ls LFkkuh; vkSlr

le; fudkyk tk ldrk gSA

61
 7. Calculation of Ascendant & Twelve
Houses
dq.Myh fuekZ.k esa lcls igys yXu lk/ku djuk iM+rk gSA tSlk fd
ge crk pqds gSa fd fdlh Hkh dq.Myh ds fuekZ.k esa rhu phtksa dh
tkudkjh pkfg,A os gSa] tUele;] tUeLFkku o tUe rkjh[kA
yXu dh ifjHkk"kk& tUe le; fdlh fuf'pr LFkku ds iwohZ
f{kfrt ij jkf'k pØ dh tks jkf'k mfnr gks jgh gksrh gS og yXu
dgykrk gSA
yXu lk/ku& yXu lk/ku ds fy, gesa lEikRdh; le; dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA
i`Foh viuh /kwjh ij ,d pØ iwjk djus esa 24 ?kaVs ysrh gSAa ysfdu ;gh
i`Foh dk pØ tc fdlh fuf'pr rkjs ds lUnHkZ esa iwjk gksrk gS rks 24
?kaVs ls 3 feuV 56 lsds.M de yxrs gSaA
bl izdkj tks le; curk gS mls lEikRdh; le; dgrs gSaA yXu
fudkyus ds fy, ge Tables of Ascendants uked iqLrd esa nh
gqbZ rkfydkvksa dh lgk;rk ysaxsA
Tables of Ascendants dh lgk;rk ls igys lEikRdh; le;
fudyk tk,xkA lEikRdh; le; fudkyus ds fy, i`- la- 2 ij nh
gqbZ rkfydk dh lgk;rk ysaxs ;g izfrfnu dk lEikRdh; le;
nksigj ds 12 cts LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj lu~ 1900 dk crkrh gSA
i`- u- 4 ij nh gqbZ rkfydk&2 o"kZ vuqlkj rkfydk&1 es tks laLdkj
gksxk og crkrh gSA
i`- 5 ij nh gqbZ rkfydk&3 lEikRdh; le; ds LFkkuh; laLdkj

62
crkrh gS& rkfydk 4 LFkkuh; le; esa lEikRdh; laLdkj crkrh gSA
lEikRdh; le; lk/ku ds mnkgj.k&
tkrd dk tUe rkjh[k 01-02-1969
** ** le;& 20-40 ?kaVs
** ** LFkku& ¼fnYyh½
i`- la- 2 ds rkfydk & 1 vuqlkj
rkjh[k 1-02-1900 nksigj 12 cts LFkkuh; le;
vuqlkj lEikRdh; le;¾ 20?ka- 44 fe- 02 lS-
o"kZ laLdkj 1969
¼i`- la- 4 ds rkyhdk&2 vuqlkj½ ¾ ¼$½ 1 fe- 9 lS-
Û
ÛÛ rk- 1-2-1969 nksigj 12 cts
LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj lEikRdh; le; gqvk ¾ 20 ?k- 45 fe- 11lS-
LFkkuh; laLdkj ¼i-̀l-a 5 rkfydk 3 vuqlkj½ ¾ ¼$½ 00 fe- 3 lS-
Û
ÛÛ rk- 1-2-1969 nksigj 12 cts LFkkuh; le;
vuqlkj fnYyh esa lEikRdh; le; gqvk 20 ?ka- 45 fe- 14 lS-
(i)
fnYyh dk js[kka'k& 77 13* Hkkjrh; e/; js[kka'k 82 30*
0 0

fnYyh dk e/; js[kka'k ls vUrj ¾ 82030*& 77013* ¾ 50-17*

LFkkuh; le; laLdkj ¾ 50-17*X 4 fe- ¾ 21 fe- 08 lS-tUe le;
¾ 20 ?ka- 40 fe- 00lS- Hkkjrh; ekud le;

63
LFkkuh; le; laLdkj ¼&½ 21-08 D;ksafd fnYyh js[kka'k e/; js[kka'k
ls if'pe vFkkZr de gS blfy, LFkkuh; laLdkj ?kVk;k tk;sxkA
fnYyh dk LFkkuh; le; ¾ 20 ?ka- 18 fe- 52 lS- gqvkA
D;ksafd rk- 01-02-1969 fnYyh esa lEikRdh; le; dk xf.kr nksigj
ds 12 cts LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj fn;k x;k gS blfy, tkrd dk
tUe nksigj 12 cts ls fdruk igys ;k ckn esa LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj
gqvk] Kkr djuk gksxkA
tkrd dk tUe LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj 20?ka- 18fe- 52lS-
nksigj 12 cts LFkkuh; le; ls tUe
le; rd dk vUrj &12 ?ka- 00fe- 00 lS-
¾ 8 ?ka- 18 fe- 52 lS-
tkrd dk tUe LFkkuh; le; vuqlkj nksigj 12 cts ds 08 ?ka-
18 fe- 52 lS- ckn esa gqvkA bl vUrj esa lEikRdh; laLdkj dj bl
vUrj dks lEikRdh; vUrj esa cnysaxsA
nksigj ls tUe le; rd dk vUrj ¾ 8?ka- 18 fe- 52lS-
8 ?ka- ds fy, laLdkj ¾ ¼$½ 01 fe- 19lS-
18 fe- ds fy, laLdkj ¾¼$½ 00fe- 03lS-
52 lS- ds fy, laLdkj ¾¼$½ 00fe- 00lS-
nksigj ls tUe le;
rd lEikrdh; vUrj 8 ?ka- 20 fe- 14lS-
(ii)
vFkkZr~ tkrd dk tUe lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj 8?ka- 20 fe- 14 lS-
nksigj 12 cts ds ckn gqvkA blfy, nksigj 12 cts ds lEikrdh;
le; esa 8 ?ka- 20 fe- 14 lS- tksM+ fn;s tk;saxs
64
¼uksV% ;fn tUe nksigj 12 cts ds lEikrdh; dky ls igys gqvk
gksrk rks ;gh vUrj ?kVkuk gksrkA ½
lEikrdh; le; nh xbZ tUe rkjh[k
ekud le; vkSj LFkku vuqlkj 20?ka- 45fe- 14 lS- i)
12 cts LFkkuh; le; ls tUe le;
rd dk vUrj ¼lEikrdh;½ 08?ka- 20fe- 14lS- ii)
29?ka- 05fe- 28lS-
D;ksafd ?kM+h dk eku 24 ls vf/kd
ugha gksrkA blfy, 24 ?k-a ?kVk;saxs ¼&½ 24?ka- 00fe- 00lS-
01-02-1969] 20?ka- 40fe-
fnYyh dk lEikrdh; le; 05?ka- 05fe- 28lS-
lEikRkdh; le; vuqlkj yXu lk/ku Table of Ascandant Eksa
LFkkuh; v{kka'k vuqlkj nh xbZ rkfydk ls fd;k tkxsxk i`- la- 9 ls
ysdj i`- la- 80 rd nh xbZ rkfydk 00 v{kka'k ls 600 mrj rd esa vkus
okys lHkh LFkkuksa ds fy, mi;qZDr gS fudkys x;s lEikrdh; le;
fnYyh dk gS blfy, fnYyh ds v{kka'k okyh rkfydk ds i`- ij ns[ks
ax;s fnYyh dk v{kka'k 28Û39* mrj gS ;g i`- la- 48 ij vafdr gSa bl
rkfydk esa lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj yXu ds mfnr jkf'k] va'k] dyk
fn;s x;s gSaA
mnkgj.k vuqlkj fudkyk x;k lEikrdh; le; 05 ?ka- 05 fe- 28 lS- gSA
;g rkfydk vuqlkj 05 ?ka- 4 fe- ls 05 ?ka- 8fe- ds e/; vkrk gS
blfy, rkfydk vuqlkj 05?ka- 4 fe- lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj
mfnr yXu ¾ 4jk 240 41*

65
blh rjg rkfydk vuqlkj 05 ?ka- 8 fe- ** ** ¾ 4jk 250 33*
4 fe- esa jkf'k pØ dh pky esa vUrj ¾ 52*
yXu
1fe- ** ¾ 52* ¾ 13*-
4
blh rjg 1 fe- ;k 60 lS- ¾ 13*
28 lS- Þ 13* X 28* ¾ 6* 4**
60
05 ?ka- 4 fe- lEikrdh;
le; vuqlkj mfnr yXu ¾ 4jk 240 41* 00**
1 fe- yXu dh pky ¾ 000 13* 00**
28 lS- yXu dh pky ¾ 000 06* 04**
05 ?ka- 5 fe- 28 lS- lEikRkdh; le;
vuqlkj mfnr yXu¾ 4jk 250 00* 04**
gqvkA bl yXu esa v;uka'k laLdkj dj yXu Li"V gks tk;sxk A
i`- la- 6 ij nh xbZ v;uka'k laLdkj rkfydk (Ayanamsa Correc-
tion table) o"kZ vuqlkj gSA
lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj yXu mfnr ¾ 4jk 25 0 00* 04**
v{kka'k laLdkj ¼1969½ ¾ ¼&½ 00 26* 00**
yXu Li"V fn;s x;s tUe rkjh[k
ekud le; vkSj LFkku vuqlkj ¾ 4jk 24 0 34* 04*
vFkkZr flag jkf'k tUe le; iwohZ f{kfrt ij 240 34* 04**mfnr gks
jgh FkhA
❏
66
 n'ke Hkko ,oa Hkko Li"V
n'ke Hkko& fdlh fu/kkZfjr le; ij ml LFkku dh e/;kà js[kk
¼e/; vkdk'k ;k e/;foUnq½ ØkfUro`Ùk dks ftl foUnq ij dkVrh gS
ml foUnq dks n'keHkko dgrs gSaA n'ke Hkko dk fo"kqoka'k ml le;
dk lEikr~ le; gksrk gS bls izk;% fo"kqoka'k e/; vkdk'k Hkh dgrs
gSaA
bl izdkj n'ke Hkko Li"V djsaxs n'ke Hkko ds fy, i`- l- 8 ij nh
xbZ rkfydk vuqlkj xf.kr djsaxs ;g rkfydk lHkh LFkkuksa vFkkZr
i`Foh ds lHkh 'kgjksa ds fy, ,d gh gksrh gSA
bl rkfydk dk iz;ksx mlh rjg djsx
a s tSls yXu Li"V ds fy, fd;k
x;k gSA
tUe le; lEikrdh; le; 05 ?ka- 5 fe- 28 lS-
rkfydk vuqlkj 05 ?ka- 4 fe- lEikrdh;
le; vuqlkj mfnr n'ke Hkko ¾ 1jk- 240 7*
05?ka- 8 fe- ** ** ¾1jk 250 2*
4 fe- esa jkf'k pØ dh pky ¾ 00 55*
1 fe- esa jkf'k pØ dh pky - 55* -
4 ¾ 13*] 45**

67
blh rjg 1 fe- ;k 60 lS- ¾ 55*
4
1 fe- esa pky ¾ 13* 45**
1 lS- 55x 28 385 ¾ 6* 25*
¾
28 lS- 4x 60 60

28 lS- esa pky ¾ 6* 25**

05 ?ka- 4 fe- 0 lS- lEikrdh; le;
vuqlkj mfnr n'ke Hkko
1 fe- n'ke dh pky
28 lS-
05 ?ka- 5 fe- 28 lS- lEikrdh;
le; vuqlkj n'ke Hkko mfnr
v;uka'k laLdkj ds ckn
lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj n'ke Hkko
v;uka'k laLdkj
n'ke Hkko Li"V
¾ 1jk 240 07* 00**
¾ 13* 45**
¾ 06* 25**
¾ 1jk 24 0 27* 10**
¾ 1jk- 240 27* 10**
¾ ¼&½ 000 26* 00**
¾ 1jk- 240 01* 10**

68
tUe le; lEikrdh; le; vuqlkj n'ke Hkko Li"V rqyk jkf'k
250 23* 38** ij mfnr gks jgk FkkA
fudkys x;s yXu Li"V n'ke Hkko Li"V Øe'k% izFke Hkko vkSj n'ke
Hkko ds e/; dk js[kka'k gS blh izdkj tUe dq.Myh ds lHkh ckjg
Hkkoksa ds e/; js[kka'k fudkys tk;saxs blds lkFk&lkFk ckjgsa Hkkokssa ds
¼lfU/k½ izkjfEHkd js[kka'k Hkh fudkyuk vko';d gS ftlls gj Hkko dh
yEckbZ vkSj Hkko e/; mfnr jkf'k dk Kkr gksxkA
ckjg Hkkoks a dk xf.kr bl iz d kj fd;k tk;sxk
n'ko Hkko ls izFke Hkko rd
izFke Hkko e/;e js[kka'k& n'ke Hkko e/;e js[kka'k » 6
¼vFkkZr yXu Li"V½ ¼n'ke Hkko Li"V½
4jk 240 34* 04** & 1 jk 240 1* 10** ¾ 3 jk 00 32* 54**
6 6
¾ 900 32* 54** ¾ 15Û 5* 29** "k"Bka'k izkIr gqvk gS
6
uksV& N% ls Hkkx nsusa dk dkj.k ;g gS fd n'ke Hkko ls yXu rd
rhu Hkko e/; vkSj rhu Hkko lfU/k ¼izkjEHk½ iM+rs gSA
izkIr gq, "k"Bka'k ds n'ke Hkko ds e/; js[kka'k esa ckjh&ckjh tksM+rs
tkus ls Øe'k% vxys Hkkoksa ds Hkko e/; o lfU/k js[kka'k izkIr gks
tk;saxsA
n'ke Hkko e/; js[kka'k ¾ 1jk 240 1* 10**
¼$½ 150 5* 29**

69
n'ke ,oa X;kjgoas Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 2jk 9 0 06* 39**
150 05* 29**
X;kjoka Hkko e/; js[kka'k ¾ 2jk 240 12* 8**
150 05* 29**
X;kjgoka ,oa ckjgoksa Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 3jk 090 17* 37**
150 05* 29**
ckjgoka Hkko e/; js[kka'k ¾ 3jk 240 23* 06**
150 05* 29**
ckjgoka ,oa izFke Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 4jk 09 0 28* 35**
150 05* 29**
izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k ¾ 4jk 240 34* 4**
vc izkIr gq, Li"V Hkko e/; js[kka'k vkSj Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k esa 6 jkf'k
tksM+ nsus ls Hkko ds lkeus okys Hkko e/; vkSj Hkko lfU/k js[kka'k Li"V
gks tk;saxsA
tS l s % &
Û n'ke Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 1jk 240 01* 10**
$ 6 jkf'k
prqFkZ Hkko e/; js[kka'k ¾ 7jk 240 1* 10**

70
Û 10oka vkSj 11osa Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 2jk- 09 0 06* 39**
$ 6jk-
prqFkZ vkSj iape Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 8jk 090 06* 39**
Û X;kjgoka Hkko e/; js[kka'k ¾ 2jk 240 12* 08**
$ 6jk-
iape Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 8jk 240 12* 8**
Û 11oka vkSj 12 osa Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 3jk 090 17* 37**
$ 6jk-
iape vkSj NBs Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 9jk 90 17* 37**
Û 12oas Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 3jk 240 23* 06**
$ 6jk-
NBs Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 9jk 240 230 6**
Û 12osa vkSj izFke Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 4jk 9 0 28* 35**
$ 6jk-
NBs vkSj lIre Hkko dk lfU/k js[kka'k ¾ 10jk 90 28* 35**
izFke Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 4jk 240 34* 4**
$ 6jk-
lIre Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 10jk 240 34* 04**
blh izdkj izFke Hkko ds e/; js[kka'k ls prqFkZ Hkko ds e/; js[kka'k ds
vUrj dks ysdj izFke] f}rh; r`rh; prqFkZ Hkkoksa ds Hkko e/; vkSj Hkko
71
lfU/k js[kka'k Kkr djsaxsA
tSl&
s
prqFkZ Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 7jk 24 0 01* 10**
izFke Hkko dk e/; js[kka'k ¾ 4jk 240 34* 04**
vUrj ¾ 2jk 290 27* 06**
"k"Bka'k Kkr djus ds fy, N% Hkkx nsaxs
2jk 290 27* 6** ¾ 890 27* 6** ¾ 14Û 54* 31** "k"Bka'k izkIr gqvk
6 6
izkIr gq, "k"Bka'k dks izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k esa ckjh&ckjh tksM+s tkus
ls Øe'k% vxys Hkkoks ds Hkko e/; o lfU/k js[kka'k izkIr gks tk;saxsA
izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k & 4jk 24 0 34* 04**
140 54* 31**
izFke vkSj f}rh; Hkko lU/kh& 5jk 09 0 28* 35**
140 54* 31**
f}rh; Hkko e/;& 5jk 240 23* 06**
140 54* 31**
f}rh; vkSj r`rh; Hkko lfU/k& 6jk 90 17* 37**
140 54* 31**
r`rh; Hkko e/; 6jk 240 12* 08**
140 54* 31**

72
r`rh; prqFkZ Hkko lfU/k& 7jk 09 0 06* 39**
140 54* 31**
prqFkZ Hkko e/;& 7jk 240 01* 10**

Û izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k 4jk 24 0 34* 04**

¼$½ 6jk
lIr Hkko e/; ¾ 10jk 240 34* 04**

Û izFke vkSj f}rh; Hkko lfU/k 5jk 9 0 28* 35

¼$½ 6jk
lIre vkSj v"Ve Hkko lfU/k ¾ 11jk 9 0 28* 35**
Û f}rh; Hkko e/; 5jk 240 23* 06**
¼$½ 6jk
v"Ve Hkko e/; ¾ 11jk 240 23* 06**
Û f}rh; vkSj r`rh; Hkko lfU/k 6jk 9 0 17* 37**
¼$½ 6jk-
v"Ve vkSj uoe Hkko lfU/k ¾ 0jk 9 0 17* 37**
Û r`rh; Hkko e/; 6jk 240 12* 08**
¼$½ 6jk
Û r`rh; vkSj prqFkZ Hkko lfU/k ¾ 7jk 09 0 06* 39**
¼$½ 6jk-

73
uoe vkSj n'ke Hkko lfU/k ¾ 1jk 09 0 06* 39**
Û prqFkZ Hkko e/; 7jk 240 01* 10**
¼$½ 6jk
n'ke Hkko e/; ¾ 1jk 240 01* 10**
-
Hkko Li"V rkfydk
Hkko Hkko lfU/k Hkko e/;
1- 04jk 09 0
28* 35** 04jk 240 34* 04**
2- 05jk 090 28* 35** 05jk 240 23* 06**
3- 06jk 090 17* 37** 00jk 240 12* 08**
4- 07jk 090 06* 39** 07jk 240 01* 10**
5- 08jk 090 06* 39** 08jk 240 12* 08**
6- 09jk 090 17* 37** 09jk 240 23* 06**
7- 10jk 090 28* 35** 10jk 240 34* 04**
8- 11jk 090 28* 35** 11jk 240 23* 06**
9- 00jk 090 17* 37** 00jk 240 12* 08**
10- 01jk 090 06* 39** 01jk 240 01* 10**
11- 02jk 090 06* 39** 02jk 240 12* 08**
12- 03jk 090 17* 37** 03jk 240 23* 06**
vc izkIr gq, Li"V Hkko e/; vkSj lfU/k js[kka'k esa 6 jkf'k tksM+ nsus
ls Hkko ds lkeus okys Hkko e/; vkSj lfU/k js[kka'k Li"V gks tk;saxsA
tSls geus n'ke ls izFke Hkkoksa ds js[kka'kksa esa 6 jkf'k tksMh+ gS mlh rjg
ls ;g Hkh izFke ls prqFkZ Hkkoksa esa 6 jkf'k tksM+saxsA ❏

74
 8. Planetary Degree

dq.Myh fuekZ.k ds bl ikB esa uoxzgksa Li"V vFkkZr~ js[kak'k

fudkyus dh fof/k crk;saxsA uoxzgksa dh tUe le; jkf'k pØ
esa D;k fLFkfr Fkh vFkkZr~ fdl jkf'k esa fdrus va'kks ij Hkze.k dj
jgs Fks xzg Li"V ls tkuk tkrk gS blds fy, ge Ephemeris
dk iz;ksx djsaxsA
N. C. Lehri }kjk cukbZ xbZ Condened Ephemeris esa
xzgksa dh fLFkfr vFkkZr~ js[kka'k izkr% 5%30 cts rkfydk ds :i
esa ckjgosa ekfguksa dh nh xbZ gS ftl o"kZ esa tkrd dk tUe
gks ml o"kZ ds xzg fLFkfr dh rkfydk [kksydj tUe le;
rd dk xf.kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ,slh rkfydk iapkax esa Hkh
miyC/k jgrh gSA
mnkgj.k%&
Hkko Li"V ds xf.kr ds vkxs tSlk fd geus tUe rkjh[k 1-2-
1969 tUe le; 20-40 LFkku fnYyh ds vuqlkj Hkko Li"V fd;s
Fks vc xzg Li"V djsaxsA
Condened Ephemeris esa o"kZ 1969 dh rkfydk i`- la- 58] 59]
60] 61 62] ij nh xbZ gS i`- la- 58 esa pUnz ds Li"V js[kka'k izkr%
5%30 cts ds fn;s x;s gSa rkfydk esa rkjh[k vkSj ekg dh vuqlkj
xf.kr djsxa As

75
pUnz ds Li"V js[kka'k izkr% 5%30 cts 02-2-1969 dks ¾ 3jk 130 28*
** ** 01-2-1969 dks ¾ 3jk 10 16*
24 ?kaVks esa ¼,d fnu esa½ panz dh pky ¾ 120-12*
geus ;gka 1 Qjojh vkSj 2 Qjojh dks izkr%dky pUnz dh fLFkfr
blfy, yh D;ksafd tUe le; bu nksuksa fLFkfr dk Hkhrj gqvk
gS vFkkZr~ 1 Qjojh izkr% 5%30 ls 2 Qjojh izkr% 5%30 ds e/;
gSA
D;ksafd tUe 1 Qjojh izkr% 5%30 cts ds ckn gqvk gS blfy,
;g Tkkuuk vko';d gS fd tUe izkr% 5%30 cts ds fdrus ?kaVksa
ckn gqvk vFkkZr~ fn;s x;s le; esa ls 5 ?ka- 30 fe- ?kVk nsaxsA
tUe le; ?ka- fe-
20 40
5 30
vFkkZr~ tUe ¾ 15?ka- 10fe- izkr% 5?ka- 30 fe- ds i'pkr~ gqvkA
blfy, PkUnz dh 15?ka- 10 fe- esa D;k pky jgh ;g fudkyuk gksxkA
24?kaVs esa pUnz dh pky ¾ 12012*
1 ** ** ¾ 120 12*X 15 ?ka- 10 fe-
15 ?ka- 10fe- 24?ka- ¾ 7043*

76
bl lw= dks laf{kIr djus ds fy, ge ihNs nh xbZ ykSx rkfydk
dh lgk;rk ysaxsA
ykSx }kjk fdlh Hkh lw= dk laf{kIr djus ds fy, ;g fu;e gS
fd xq.k dh tkus okyh la[;kvksa dh ykSx la[;k vki esa tksM+h
tkrh gS vkSj Hkkx okyh la[;k, vki esa ?kVkbZ tkrh gSA
bl izdkj rkfydk esa ns[kus ls
ykSx 120 14* $ ykSx 15?ka- 10 fe-&ykSx 24?ka-
ykSx rkfydk dh la[;k 0-2938 $ 0-1993 & 0
;ksx ¾ 0-4931

;g ;ksx la[;k ykSx rkfydk esa fdrus va'kks vkSj dyk ij gS

bls rkfydk esa ns[ksasxs vxj iw.kZ la[;k o izkIr gks rks bl la[;k
ds fudVre~ la[;k ij va'k vkSj dyk dks ysaxsA

tSls dh 0&4930 la[;k dh fudV la[;k rkfydk ls 0&4928

blfy, bl la[;k ds va'k vkSj dyk gh tks 7043* gS iwjs lw=
dk la{ksi gqvk ;gh pUnz dh 15?ka- 10fe- dh pky gSA

izkr%dky 5?ka- 30 fe- ij pUnz ds js[kka'k esa 15?ka- 10 fe- ds pUnz

dh pky tksM+ nsus ls pUnz Li"V gks tk;sxkA

izkr%dky 5?ka- 30fe- ij pUnz ds Li"V js[kka'k 1-2-1969 ¾ 3jk 010 16*
15?ka- 10fe- esa pUnz dh pky ¾ 70 43*
pUnz Li"V ¾ 3jk 80 59*

77
blh izdkj lHkh xzgksa ds js[kka'k Kkr fd;s tk;saxsA
Condened Ephemeris esa uoxzgksa ds izkr% 5%30 cts ds
js[kka'k izfrfnu ds nsdj nks fnu ds vUrjky esa fn;s gS vFkkZr~
;fn 1rkjh[k ds js[kka'k ds ckn 3 rkjh[k dk js[kka'k fn;k x;k
gS blfy, bldk xf.kr djrs le; bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku
j[kuk gksxk fd tks js[kka'kks dk vUrj vk;sxk og 48 ?kaVs dk
gksxk 24 ?kaVs dk vUrj mlls vk/kk gksxkA
pUnz Li"V dh rjg 'ks"k xzgksa dk Li"Vhdj.k Hkh ge oSls gh
djsaxsA

78
 1-2-1969]8 ?ka- 40 lk;% ij uo xzg Li"V dk xf.kr
xz g js [ kka ' k lw;Z pUnz ea x y cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkg q
izkr% 5%30 A.M.
2-2-1969 9jk 190 33* 3jk 130 28* 6jk 250 13* 9jk 110 30* 5jk 120 23* 11jk 60 23* 11jk 260 53* 11jk 70 50*
1-2-1969 & 3jk 1016* & 9jk 120 38* & & & ¼1-2-1969½
31-1-1969 9jk 170 31* 6jk 240 11* 5jk 120 27* 11jk 40 26* 11jk 260 44* 11jk 60 50*¼01-3-1969½
24?kaVs dh pky 120 12* ¼&½ 10 8* ¼&½ 10-00*
¼pUnz vkSj cq/k dh½ 28 fnuksa dk vUrj
48?kaVs dh pky 'ks"k 20 2* 10 2* ¼&½ 00 4* 10 57* 00 9*
vU; xzgksa dh
vU; xzgksa ds 10 1* 120 14* 00 31 *¼&½ 10 8* ¼&½ 00 2* 00 58* 00 4* ¼&½ 00 2* 24?ka- dk
79

24?kaVs dh pky vUrj

24?kaVs dh pkydk ykS- 1-3730 0-2938 1-6670 1-3258 2-8573 1-3949 2-5563 2-8573
15?ka- 10 fe- 0-1993 0-1993 0-1993 0-1993 0-1993 0-1993 0-1993 0-1993
dqy ;ksx 1-5723 0-4931 1-8663 1-5258 3-0566 1-5942 2-7556 3-0566
ykSx rkfydk esa 1-5786 0-4928 1-8573 1-5249 3-1584 1-5902 2-8573 3-1584
dh la[;k ds fu-la-
15?ka- 10fe- dh pky 0038* 7043* 00 20* ¼&½ 00 43* ¼&½ 00 1* 00 37* 00 2* ¼&½ 00 1*
xzgksa ds izkr% - 9jk 180 32* 3jk 1016* 6jk 24042* 9jk 12038* 5jk 12025* 11jk 5024* 11jk 26048* 11jk 7050*
5?k- 30fe- ds js[kka'k
xzg ds Li"V js[kka'k
20?ka- 40 fe- ij 9jk 19010* 3jk 8059* 6jk 2502* 9jk 11055* 5jk 12024* 11jk 601* 11jk 26050* 11jk 7049*
 xzg Li"V dh rkfydk
xzg jkf'k va ' k
lw;Z & 09jk 190 10* edj 190 10*
pUnz & 03jk 080 59* ddZ 090 00*
eaxy & 06jk 250 02* rqyk 250 02*
cq/k & 09jk 110 55* edj 110 55*
xq# & 05jk 120 24* dU;k 120 24*
'kqØ & 11jk 060 01* ehu 060 01*
'kfu & 11jk 260 50* ehu 260 50*
jkgq & 11jk 070 49* ehu 070 49*
dsrq & 05jk 070 49* dU;k 070 49*

80
 9. Casting of Lagna & Chalit Chart

tUei=h dh fpf=r djus ds fy, dbZ rkjhds gSa ysfdu mÙkj

Hkkjrh; fpf=r rkjhdk lcls vf/kd izfpyr gS bl rkjh[k esa
,d oxZ ;k vk;rkdkj ds vkeus&lkeus ds dksuksa dks ,d lh/
kh js[kk ls feyk;k tkrk gS fQj bl vk;rkdkj dh pkjks
Hkqtkvksa ds e/; foUnq dks vkil esa bl izdkj feykrs gaS fd og
oxZ cuk ysa tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

2 12
3 1 11
4 10

5 7 9
6 8

bl izdkj bl fp= esa 12 [kkus cus bu ckjg dks"Vdksa dh ckjg

Hkko dgk tkrk gS vkSj Åij Hkko izFke Hkko dgykrk gS vkSj
foijhr ?kM+h dh pky ls izFke] f}rh;] r`rh; -------}kn'k Hkko
gksrs gSaA

izFke Hkko dks yXu dgrs gaS tks yXu Li"V fd;k tkrk gS ml
jkf'k dh la[;k izFke Hkko esa yxkdj 'ks"k Hkkoksa esa foijhr ?kM+h
81
pky ls lHkh jkf'k;ksa dks j[kk tkrk gS mijkUr lHkh xzgksa dh
dq.Myh esa xzg Li"V dh xbZ jkf'k;ksa ij yxkdj dq.Myh rS;kj
gks tkrh gSA
mnkgj.k& dq.Myh ls fd;s x;s xf.kr esa yXu 4jk 240 34*
04** Li"V gqvk vFkkZr 4 jkf'k iwjh gks pqdh Fkh vkSj iapeh jkf'k
py jgh Fkh ikaapoh jkf'k jkf'k pØ dh flag jkf'k gksrh gS
blfy, yXu flag gqvk vkSj Øe'k% jkf'k;ksa dh la[;k dq.Myh
Hkkoksa esa vk tk;saxhs vkSj xzgksa ds xzg Li"V dh jkf'k esa yxk
nsaxsA
yXu Li"V vkSj xzg Li"V lkj.kh ls tUe dq.Myh bl izdkj
cusxh
tUe yXu dq.Myh

xq- ds- p- 4
e- 6 5
3
7
8
A 2

9 11 1
10 12
lw- cq- 'kq- jk-'k-

82
Hkko pØ o Hkko pfyr
tUe yXu dq.Myh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr jkf'k vuqlkj fy[kh tkrh
gSA Hkko pfyr dq.Myh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr Hkko ds foLrkj
vuqlkj fy[kh tkrh gSA Hkko Li"V lkj.kh vuqlkj Hkkoksa dk
foLrkj irk pyrk gS Hkko lfU/k Hkko ds izkjfEHkd vkSj vfUre
js[kka'k crkrh gS ftlls Hkko dk foLrkj ekywe gksrk gS Hkko
e/; Hkko ds e/; esa js[kka'k dks crkrh Hkko pfyr dq.Myh
vafdr djus esa lcls igys Hkkoksa esa jkf'k;ksa dh la[;k Hkko e/
; ds vuqlkj yxkbZ tk;sxh tSls izFke Hkko e/; js[kka'k 4s 240
34* 04** gS vFkkZr~ izFke Hkko esa flag jkf'k dh la[;k yxkbZ
tk;sxh f}rh; Hkko e/; js[kka'k 5 240 23* 6** gS vFkkZr f}rh;
Hkko esa dU;k jkf'k dh la[;k yxkbZ tk;sxh blh rjg lHkh Hkko
ds Hkko e/; js[kka'k vuqlkj }kn'k Hkkoksa esa jkf'k vafdr dh
tkrh gSA
pfyr dq.Myh
xq- 4
e- 6 5
ds 3 p-
7
8
A 2

9 'kq- 11 1
10
jk 12 'k-
lw- cq-

83
¼uksV%& dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd fdUgha nks Hkkoks esa
Hkko e/; js[kka'k ij ,d gh jkf'k vk jgh gks ml fLFkfr esa
nksuksa Hkkoksa esa la[;k ,d gh yxsxhA½ rnqijkUr xzg Li"V
lkj.kh ls xzg ds js[kka'k vuqlkj ftl Hkko esa xzg vk jgk
gksxk ml Hkko esa xzg dks fy[kk tk;sxk tSl& s lw;Z js[kka'k 9s
190 10* gSa vkSj yXu dq.Myh esa ;g "k"B Hkko esa vafdr
fd;k x;k gS vc ge "k"B Hkko dk foLrkj Hkko Li"V
lkj.kh ls ns[ksx a s Hkko "k"B dk izkjfEHkd js[kka'k 9s 90 17*
37** gSa vkSj "k"B Hkko lekfiz js[kka'k 10s 90 28* 35** vFkkZr
"k"BHkko dk foLrkj 9s 9017*37* ls 10s 9028* 35*rd gS
lw;Z dk js[kka'k 9s 100 10* "k"B Hkko ds foLrkj ds vUnj gh
gS blfy, lw;Z dks Hkko pfyr esa "k"B Hkko esa gh vafdr
fd;k tk;sxkA

bl rjg 'kqØ ds js[kka'k 11s 60 1* gS tks yXu dq.Myh esa

v"Ve Hkko esa vafdr gSa vkSj v"Ve Hkko dk foLrkj 11s 90
28* 35** ls 0s 90 17* 37** rd 'kqØ dk js[kka'k bl foLrkj
esa ugha vkrk vFkkZr~ lIre~ Hkko ds foLrkj esa gS lIre Hkko
foLrkj 10s 90 28* 35** ls 11s 90 28* 35** gS blfy, 'kqØ
Hkko pfyr dq.Myh esa lIre Hkko esa vafdr fd;k tk;sxk

84
blh rjg lHkh xzgksa ds Hkko ds foLrkj vuqlkj fy[kk
tk;sxk ;g Hkkoks esa xzgksa dk lgh fp=.k gksxk vFkkZr ftl
Hkko ds foLrkj esa xzg jgrk gS mlh Hkko dks izHkkfor dj
ogh dk Qy nsrk gSA

bl izdkj ns[kk tk, rks Hkko pfyr gh tUe le; dk lgh

vkdk'kh; uD'kk fp= gS blh vuqlkj Qy djuk pkfg,A

85
 10. Dasa Calculation

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa ?kVukvksa ds ?kVus ds le; dh crkus ds

fy, vFkkZr~ ?kVuk fdl le; ?kVsxh tkuus ds fy, n'kk i)fr
izpfyr gS lcls izpfyr vkSj izHkkoh n'kk foa'kksÙkjh n'kk gSA
lHkh xzgksa dh egkn'kkvksa dk tksM+ 120 o"kZ gksrk gSA gekjs
egf"kZ;ksa us ¼izkÑfr vkpkj&fopkj ds vuqlkj½ thou vk;q 120
o"kZ ekuh gSA
egk n'kk dh x.kuk djus ds fy, tUe dkyhu pUnzek dh
fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gSA pUnz tUe le; ftl jkf'k esa
jgrk gS og tkrd dh tkrdh; jkf'k gksrh gS pUnz ftl u{k=
esa jgrk gS og tkrd dk u{k= gksrk gSA u{k= dk tks Lokeh
xzg gksrk gS mlh dh n'kk tUe le; ekuh tkrh gSA
lw ; kZ f n uoxz g ks a dh egkn'kk vof/k bl iz d kj gS % &
lw;Z& 6 o"kZ] pUnz& 10 o"kZ] eaxy& 7 o"kZ] jkgq& 18 Ok"kZ]
xq:& 16 o"kZ] 'kfu& 19 o"kZ] cq/k& 17 o"kZ] dsrq& 7 o"kZ]
'kqØ& 20 o"kZ vof/k ekuh xbZ gS ! egkn'kkvksa dk Øe Hkh
blh u{k= Øe ls gh jgrk gS vFkkZr~ lw;Z ds ckn] pUnz ds
ckn eaxy fQj jkgq] xq:] 'kfu] cq/k] dsrq vkSj 'kqØ vUrj
n'kk blh egkn'kk vof/k d vuqikr esa mlh Øe esa gh jgrh
gS ftl Øe esa egkn'kk pyrh gSSs
tUe le; egkn'kk dh 'ks"k vof/k fudkyus dh x.kuk bl
izdkj djsaxsA

86
ftl u{k= esa tkrd dk tUe gksrk gS ml u{k= ds Hkksxka'k ij
n'kk dh 'ks"k vof/k fuf'pr dh tkrh gS ,d u{k= dk eku 130
20* vFkkZr 800* dyk gksrk gSA
mijksDr mnkgj.k esa pØ Li"V 3jk 90 00* gS u{k= rkfydk ds
vuqlkj pUnz iq"; u{k= esa gqvk iq"; u{k= dk Lokeh xzg 'kfu
gS bl fy, tUe le; tkrd dh 'kfu dh n'kk gksxhA iq";
u{k= 3jk 30 20* ls izkjEHk gksdj 3jk 160 40* rd jgrk gS vxj
ns[kk tk;s rks pUnz ds iq"; u{k= ls fudyus ds fy, 70 40* vkSj
Hkze.k djuk gksxk vFkkZr 'ks"k u{k= Hkksx 460 dyk gqvkA
u{k= lekfIr va'k& 3jk 160 40*
u{k= Hkksxka'k& 3jk 90 00*
'ks"k u{k= va'k ¾ 70 40* ¾ 460* dyk
iq"; u{k= dk Lokeh 'kfu gksrk gS vFkkZr~ tUe le; 'kfu dh
n'kk jgsxh D;ksafd 'kfu dks 19 o"kZ dh vof/k nh gS tks ,d
u{k= eku ds cjkcj gS tks 800 dyk gS vkSj ftruk pØ dk
u{k= Hkksx 'ks"k jg x;k vuq:i n'kk 'ks"k jgsxhA
800 dyk esa 'kfu dh vof/k ¾ 19 o"kZ
1 ** ** ¾ 19 x 460
460* dyk ** ¾ 800
¾ 10 o"kZ 11 ekg 3 fnu
uksV%& ,Qsejs ht dh fiNys i`"Bksa esa nh xbZ fo'kksrjh n'kk HkksX; dh
rkfydk nh xbZ gS mldh lgk;rk ls Hkh vki n'kk 'ks"k fudky
ldrs gSAa
87
vc tks tUe rkjh[k ns j[kh gks mlesa 'ks"k vof/k tksM+ nsus ls 'ks"k
jgh n'kk dk lekfIr dky vk tk;sxkA mijkUr Øe ls n'kkvksa dh
vof/k dks tksMr+ s tk,a vkSj n'kk dk lekfIr dk tku ysAa
mijksDr mnkgj.k esa tUe 1-2-1969 dk gS vkSj 'kfu dh 'ks"k
n'kk 10 o"kZ 11 ekl 3 fnu 'ks"k jgh gS blfy, eSa tUe rkjh[k
'kfu ds 'ks"k o"kZ tksM+ nsaA
o"kZ ekl fnu
tUe rkjh[k ¾ 1969 02 01
'kfu n'kk 'ks"k o"kZ ¾ 10- 11- 03
'kfu n'kk lekfIr dky ¾ 1980 01- -04
cq/k n'kk vof/k ¾ 17 00- 00
Øe ls lekfIr dky 1997 01- 04
dsrq n'kk vof/k ¾ 07- 00 00
lekfIr dky ¾ 2030- 01- 04
'kqØ n'kk vof/k ¾ 20- 00 00
lekfIr dky ¾ 2024 01- 04
lw;Z n'kk vof/k ¾ 06- 00 00
lekfIr dky ¾ 2030 01- 04
pUnz n'kk vof/k ¾ 10 00 00
lekfIr dky ¾ 2040 01- 04
eaxy n'kk vfo/k ¾ 07 00 00
lekfIr dky ¾ 2047 01- 04

88
 vUrnZ'kk lk/ku fof/k
egk n'kk lk/ku ds i'pkr~ vUrnZ'kk lk/ku fd;k tkrk gSA egk
n'kk dk le; nh?kZdkfyd gksus ds dkj.k foHkkftr dj fy;k
trk gSA egkn'kk dky esa lHkh xzg viuk&viuk egkn'kk esa
Qy nsus dh ctk; nwljs xzg dh vUrnZ'kk vkus ij nsrk gSA
vUrnZ'kk fudkyus dk lw= gS fd ftl xzg dh egkn'kk gks
mlds n'kk o"kZ dks ftl xzg dh vUrnZ'kk fudkyuh gks ds
n'kko"kksZa ls xq.kk djds 120 ls Hkkx ns nsuk pkfg,&
lw= ¾ egkn'kk o"kZ x ftl xzg dh vUrnZ'kk fudkyuh gks mlds n'kk
o"kZ

120
tSls lw;Z egkn'kk esa pUnz dh vUrnZ'kk fudkyuh gS rks&
lw;Z egkn'kk o"kZ x pUnz egkn'kk o"kZ
120
vFkkZr ¾ 6 x 10
120 ¾ 6 ekl pUnz vUrnZ'kk

blh izdkj lHkh xzgksa dh vUrnZ'kk fudky ysuh pkfg,A

vkxs lqfo/kk ds fy, vUrnZ'kk lkfj.kh nh tk jgh gSA

89
 foa'kksÙkjh egkn'kk esa vUrnZ'kk
lw;Z egkn'kk esa vUrnZ'kk
x z g lw - pa - ea - jk- c` - 'k- cq - ds - 'kq -
o"kZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ekl 3 6 4 10 9 11 10 4 0
fnu 18 0 6 24 18 12 6 6 0
PkUnz egkn'kk essa vUrnZ'kk
xzg pa - ea - jk- c` - 'k- cq - ds - 'kq - lw -
o"kZ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
ekl 10 7 6 4 7 7 7 8 6
fnu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HkkSe egkn'kk essa vUrnZ'kk
xzg ea - jk- c` - 'k- cq - ds - 'kq - lw - pa
o"kZ 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
ekl 4 0 11 1 11 4 2 4 7
fnu 27 18 6 9 27 6 0 6 0

90
 jkgq egkn'kk essa vUrnZ'kk
xzg jk- c` - 'k- cq - ds - 'kq - lw - pa ea
o"kZ 2 2 2 2 1 3 0 1 1
ekl 8 4 10 6 0 0 10 6 0
fnu 12 24 6 18 18 0 24 0 18
vUrj n'kk lk/ku fof/k Hkh mlh vuqikr esa gS ftl vuqikr esa
n'kk dh vof/k nh xbZ gSA
blds fy, ,Qsesjht esa nh xbZ vUrnZ'kk rkfydk dh lgk;rk
ls ysaxsA
'kfu dh egkn'kk HkksX;dky 10 o"kZ 11 ekg 3 fnu 'ks"k jg x;s
Fks vFkkZr~ 'kfu dh 19 o"kZ dh egk n'kk ds 8 o"kZ 0 ekg 27 fnu
tUe le; chr pqds FksA
vxj ge ,Qsesjht esa foa'kksarjh vUrnZ'kk rkfydk esa 'kfu
egkn'kk esa ns[ksa rks 9 o"kZ 11 ekg 21 fnu esa 'kfu esa 'kqØ dk
vUrj lekIr gks tkrk gSA tUe le; 'kfu egkn'kk 8 o"kZ 0
ekg 27 fnu forsxh vFkkZr~ tUe le; 'kfu dh egkn'kk esa 'kqØ
dk vUrj py jgk Fkk vxj 9 o"kZ 11 ekg 21 fnu esa ls chrh
'kfu dh n'kk vFkkZr 8 o"kZ 0 ekg 21 fnu ?kVk nsa rks 'ks"k 1 o"kZ
10 ekg 24 fnu jgs tk;saxs tks 'kfu dh egkn'kk esa 'kqØ dh
vUrj n'kk dk 'ks"k HkksX; dky gSA
bl HkksX; dky dh tUe rkjh[k esa tksM+ nsus ls 'kfu esa 'kqØ dk
vUrj dk lekfIr dky vk tk;sxkA
91
 11. Varga Vichar

tUedq.Myh esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds Qykns'k djus ds fy, gesa

yXu ds LFkwyeku dks lw{eLrj rd igq¡pkus gsrq oxZ lk/ku
djrs gSaA tUedq.Myh ds fofHkUu oxZ gksrs gSaA oxksZa esa eq[; :i
ls n'koxZ gh egRoiw.kZ gSA ftuesa& yXu] gksjk] nzs"dk.k]
lIreka'k uoeka'k] n'keka'a k] }kn'kka'k] "kksM'kka'k]f='kka'k vkSj "kB~;ka'k
gSA

gksjk& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@2 Hkkx gksrk gSa] blls

tkrd dh lEiUUrk dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA bldk izR;sd
Hkkx dk eku 15Û gksrk gSA

fo"ke jkf'k le jkf'k

1] 3] 5] 7] 9] 11 2] 4] 6] 8] 10] 12

0Û ls 15Û ¾ flag 0Û ls 15Û ¾ ddZ

15Û ls 30Û ¾ ddZ 15Û ls 30Û ¾ flag

92
nsz"dk.k & ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@3 Hkkx gSA blls tkrd ds
HkkbZ cguksa ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gS izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 100 gksrk gSA
ns z " dk.k rkfydk
va'k jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;k rqyk of̀'pd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu
0 ls10
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
100ls200 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4
200ls300 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
uoka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@9 oka Hkkx gSA blls tkrd ds thou
lkFkh ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 3020* gksrk gSA
uoka'k rkfydk
jkf'k va'k 0 000* 3 020* 6 040* 10 000* 13 020 16 040* 20 000* 23 020* 26 040*
3 020* 6 040* 10 000* 13020* 16 040* 20 000 23020* 26 040* 30 000
es"k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
o`"k 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
feFkqu 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
ddZ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
flag 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dU;k 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
rqyk 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
o`f'pd 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
/kuq 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
edj 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
dqEHk 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
ehu 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
93
lIrka'k& ;g dq.Myh dk 1@7 oka Hkkx gSA bllstkrd ds iq=
ikS=kfn ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 4017*8** gksrk gSA

lIrka'k rkfydk
jkf'k va'k 0000* 4017*8** 8034*17** 12051*25** 17008*34** 21 025*43** 25 042*51**
4017*8**8034*17** 12051*25** 1708*34** 21025*43** 25 042*51** 30 000*00**

es"k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
o`"k 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
feFkqu 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ddZ 10 11 12 1 2 3 4
flag 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
dU;k 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
rqyk 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
of̀'pd 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
/kuq 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
edj 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
dqEHk 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
ehu 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

94
n'keka'a k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@10 oka Hkkx gSA blls tkrd ds
O;olk; ds fo"k; esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 30 gksrk gSA
n'keka ' k rkfydk
va'k 0000* 3000* 6000* 9000* 12000* 15000* 180 00* 21000 *24000* 27000*
jkf'k 3000* 6000* 9000 *12000* 15000* 180 00* 21000* 24000* 27000* 30000*

es"k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

o`"k 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

feFkqu 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ddZ 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

flag 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2

dU;k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

rqyk 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4

of̀'pd 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1

/kuq 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6

edj 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3

dqEHk 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ehu 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
95
}kn'kka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@12 oka Hkkx gSA blls
ekrk&firk dk gj izdkj fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA izzR;sd Hkkx dk eku
2030*gksrk gSA
}kn'kka ' k rkfydk
jkf'k va ' k 0000 * 2030* 5000 * 7030* 10000* 12030* 15000* 17030* 20000* 22030* 25000* 27030*
2030* 5000* 7030 * 10000* 12030* 15000* 17030* 20000* 22030* 25000* 27050 30000*
es"k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
o`"k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
feFkqu 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
ddZ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
flag 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4
dU;k 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
rqyk 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
o`f'pd 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
/kuq 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
edj 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
dqEHk 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ehu 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
"kksM'kka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@16 oka Hkkx gksrk gSA blls
tkrd ds okgukfn lq[kksa ds ckjs esa tkuk tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk
eku 1052*30 gksrk gSA
f=a'kka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@30 oka Hkkx gksrk gSA blls
tkrd dk vHkh"V fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk eku 10 gksrk
gSA
"kV~;ka'k& ;g yXu dq.Myh dk 1@60 oka Hkkx gksrk gSA blls
tkrd dk lokZaxh.k ¼lHkh fo"k;ksa ij½ fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd
Hkkx dk eku 30* gksrk gSA
96
nz s " dk.k uoka ' k
lw- cq- 'kq- jk- 9 7
2 1 12 p
ea- 3 11 10 8
6 jk
p-
4
A 10 xq- 11 A 5 'kq-

9 'k12 e 4
5 7 8
6 ds 2
'k- cq-1 xq- 3 lw-
ds

lIrka ' k n'keka ' k

lw- 12
e- 11 9 2
8 lw- e- p- 1
'kq-12 10 11
3
p-
7 jk- ds- 10 jk
ds- 1 A
'kq- 'k- 4
A 'kq-
xq- 6 cq- 5 7 9 cq-
2 4
3 5 xq- 6 8

}kn'kka'k 3 jk- 1
2
4 12
cq/k]'kq-
5 lw-
e- A 11

8 10 xq-
6 7
'kq-
p- 9 ds-

97
 12 Panchang

iapkx Kku
O;fä vius deks± ds vuqlkj tUe ysrk gSA mlds ekrk firk
caèkq&ckaèko mlds vèkhu ugha gksrsA ml le; dh dq.Myh dks
tkrd thou Hkj izHkkfor ikrk gS rFkk mlds vuqlkj dk;Z
djus ij lQyrk izkIr djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ vU; dk;Z 'kqHk
le; esa fd;k tk, rks D;k ml le; dk izHkko ml dk;Z ij
ugha gksxk\ vo'; gksxkA blfy, dk;kZjaHk ds eqgwrZ dk egRo
c<+ tkrk gSA eqgwrZ fudky dj dk;Z vkjEHk djus dks cqf)ekuh
ls fd;k dk;Z Hkh dg ldrs gSaA blesa gesa viuh euekuh ugha
dh vfirq izÑfr ds izcUèkdksa dk] xzgksa dk è;ku j[k dj dk;Z
vkjEHk dj jgs gSaA blfy, eqgwrZ dk egRo lc T;ksfr"k xzUFkksa
rFkk Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds izrhd xzUFkksa tSls egkHkkjr rFkk
jkek;.k esa Li"V 'kCnksa esa feyrk gSA egkHkkjr esa egkHkkjr dk
;q) eqgwrZ fudky dj yM+k x;k gSA blfy, eqgwrZ dk cgqr
egRo gSA blfy, Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dks ekuusokys izR;sd dk;Z
dks vkjEHk djus ls igys fdlh ;ksX; rFkk vuqHkoh T;ksfr"kh ls
dk;Z vkjEHk djus dk eqgwrZ fudyokrs gSaA

98
eqgwrZ
eqgwrZ fudkyus ds fy;s ;ksX; T;ksfr"kh dks okj]] frfFk] u{k=]
;ksx rFkk dj.k vkfn dh vko';drk gksrh gSA izR;sd T;ksfr"kh
dks budks fudkyuk lEHko ugha gksrkA blfy;s cktkj esa iapkax
feyrs gSaA cktkj esa dbZ izdkj ds iapkx feyrs gSaA izR;sd
iapkax vyx vyx txg ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA blfy, muds
xf.kr dk vkèkkj Hkh vyx&vyx gksrk gSA blfy, tkrd dks
pkfg;s fd os iapkax ml LFkku dk ;k ml ikl ds LFkku dk
[kjhnuk pkfg;s tgka tkrd jgrk gskA
iapkax
iapkax esa izR;sd fnu ds 5&30 izkr% ds xzg Li"V ds va'k fn;s
gksrs gSa ftlls ml fnu ds fdlh Hkh le; ds xzg Li"V fudkys
tk ldrs gSa rFkk dq.Myh cukbZ tk ldrh gSA
iapkax esa LFkku fo'ks"k ls yXu Hkh fn;s gksrs gSa ftlls fdlh Hkh
le; dk ml fnu dk yXu fudkyk tk ldrk gSA
iapkax dk vFkZ gksrk gS ikap$vax vFkkZr eqgwrZ fudkyus ds fy,
ftu ikap vaxksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gS os ikapksa vax iapkax esa
Li"V fd;s gksrs gSA vax 1- okj 2- frfFk 3- u{k= 4- ;ksx 5-
dj.kA
99
ge ;g tkurs gSa fd okj ds uke dk vkèkkj] lw;ksZn; ds le;
mfnr gksjk gksrh gSA og ml fnu dk Lokeh gksrk gSA 'kqHk dk;Z
dj xzgksa ds fnuksa esa djuk ilUn ugha djrsA blfy;s 'kqHk okjksa
dk p;u fd;k tkrk gSA
gekjs euhf"k;ksa us gtkjksa o"kks± ds vè;;u rFkk vuqHko ds vkèkkj
ij ik;k fd dqN okj dqN fo'ks"k frfFk ij 'kqHk Qy ugha nsrsA
blfy;s fo'ks"k fnu] fo'ks"k frfFk ij 'kqHk dk;Z djuk euk dj
fn;kA tSls jfookj dks iape frfFk rFkk }kn'kh] lkseokj dks
"k"Bh frfFk rFkk ,dkn'kh] eaxyokj dks lIreh rFkk n'keh vkfn
'kqHk dk;Z ds fy;s ekuk gSA ;s dq;ksx ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA
fo'ks"k okj dks fo'ks"k u{k= gksus ij 'kqHk dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrkA
tSls ;fn lkseokj dks e`xf'kjk u{k= gks rks 'kqHk dk;ks± esa fo?u
iM+rk gSA blh izdkj okj] frfFk rFkk u{k= ls cuus okys Hkh
dq;ksxksa dk gekjs euhf"k;ksa us o.kZu fd;k gSA ;g lkjk fooj.k
gesa iapkax esa fd;k djk;k fey tkrk gSA T;ksfr"kh dk le;]
og ifjJe cp tkrk gSA blfy;s izR;sd T;ksfr"kh ds ikl ml
o"kZ dk iapkax gksrk gS ftl okj rFkk o"kZ dk og 'kqHk eqgwrZ
fudkyuk pkgrk gSA 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa fd;s x;s dke esa lQyrk o
le`f) izkIr gksrh gSA

100
;g igys gh fy[kk tk pqdk gS fd T;ksfr"k dks rhu Ldaèkksa esa
ckaVk x;k gSA izLqrr iqLrd dks vfèkd yksdksi;ksxh cukus ds
fy, blesa Qfyr dks fo'ks"k egÙo u nsdj xf.kr ds izR;sd
vax dk fnXn'kZu djkus dh ps"Vk dh xbZ gSA ;g lR; gS fd
Qfyr dk iwoZorhZ xf.kr gS] fdUrq lkèkkj.k ikBdksa ds fy,
xf.kr T;ksfr"k bruk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lkèkkj.k tu izkekf.kd
T;ksfrfoZnksa }kjk cuk;s x;s iapkaxksa ls Qfyr lEcUèkh xf.kr ds
fl)kUrksa }kjk vius 'kqHkk'kqHk dks tku ldrk gSA
tu lkèkkj.k tks T;ksfr"k ds xw<+ xf.kr dk Kkrk ugha gS& ds
fy, iapkax ,d vfuok;Z oLrq gSA blesa ikap vax gksus ls bls
iapkax dgk tkrk gSA ;s ikap vax gSa&frfFk] okj] u{k=] ;ksx
vkSj dj.kA oLrqr% iapkax Hkkjrh; 'kSyh dk dyS.Mj gSA
,d fo}ku~ us iapkax ds ckjs esa dgk&&
prq j ³~ x a cykS ;s r ks txfra o'keku;s r ~ A
vga ia p k³~ x a cyoku~ ! vkdk'ka o'keku;AA
vFkkZr~& iapkax us ,d ckj viuk egÙo crykrs gq, mn~?kks"k.kk
dh fd jktk rks cspkjk prqjax ¼pkj vax& gkFkh] ?kksM+k] jFk vkSj
iSny lSuk½ ds }kjk èkjrh ds yksxksa dks gh thr ldrk gS] o'k
esa dj ldrk gS] ysfdu eSa iapkax bruk cyoku~ ¼'kfDr'kkyh½ gw¡
fd vkdk'k esa fLFkr u{k=ksa dks Hkh o'k esa dj ysrk gwaA vFkkZr~
mudh tkudkjh ns dj yksxksa dks muds vfu"V izHkko ls cpk
ldrk gw¡A

101
frfFk
loZizFke iapkax esa frfFk nh jgrh gSA pUnzek dh ,d dyk dks
frfFk dgrs gSaA lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ds vUrjka'kksa ij frfFk dk eku
¼frfFk ds izkjEHk gksus ls ysdj mlds lekfIr i;ZUr½ fudkyk
tkrk gSA lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ds ifjHkze.k esa izfrfnu 12 va'kksa dk
vUrj jgrk gS] ;g vUrjka'kksa dk eè;e eku gSA ,d ekl esa
30 frfFk;ka gksrh gSa vkSj nks i{k gksrs gSaA iwf.kZek ds ckn izfrink
ls ysdj vekoL;k rd dh iUnzg frfFk;ka Ñ".k i{k dh vkSj
vekoL;k ds ckn izfrink ls ysdj iwf.kZek rd dh iUnzg
frfFk;ka 'kqDy i{k dh dgykrh gSaA
panzek & lw;Z ¾ frfFk
12
okj
okj dk eku pkSchl ?kaVs ;k lkB ?kVh dk gksrk gSA lw;ksZn; ls
ysdj nwljs fnu lw;ksZn; rd ds le; dks okj dgrs gSaA
lw;ksZn; ds le; ftl xzg dh gksjk gksrh gSA ml fnu mlh
xzg ds uke dk okj jgrk gSA i`Foh ls xzgksa dh nwjh vuqlkj
fy[kk tk, rks bl izdkj fy[ksaxsA 'kfu] xq#] e³~xy] jfo]
'kqØ] cqèk vkSj panzek ;s xzg i`Foh ls Øe'k% nwj 'kfu lcls nwj]
c`gLifr mlls fudV eaxy mlls Hkh fudV gSA blhizdkj
vU; xzgksa dks le>saA ,d fnu esa 24 gksjk,a gksrh gSaA ,d&,d
?kaVs dh ,d&,d gksjk gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ ?kaVs dk nwljk uke gksjk
gSA izR;sd gksjk dk Lokeh vèk% d{kkØe ls ,d&,d xzg gksrk
gSA
102
gekjs _f"k eqfu;ksa dh n`f"V l`"V~;kjaHk esa lcls igys lw;Z ij
iM+h] blfy, igyh ¼1½ gksjk dk Lokeh lw;Z dks ekuk tkrk gSA
vr,o igys okj dk uke vkfnR;okj ;k jfookj gSA rRiÜpkr~
ml fnu dh 2 jh gksjk dk uke Lokeh mlds iklokyk 'kqØ] 3jh
dk cqèk] 4Fkh dk panzek] 5oha dk 'kfu] 6Bh dk xq#] 7oha dk
eaxy] 8oha dk jfo] 9oha dk 'kqØ] 10oha dk cqèk] 11oha dk panzek]
12oha dk 'kfu] 13oha dk xq#] 14oha dk eaxy] 15oha dk jfo] 16oha
dk 'kqØ] 17oha dk cqèk] 18oha dk panzek] 19oha dk 'kfu] 20oha dk
c`gLifr] 21oha dk eaxy] 22oha dk jfo] 23oha dk 'kqØ vkSj 24oha
dk cqèk Lokeh gksrk gSA i'pkr~ nwljs fnu dh igyh gksjk dk
Lokeh panzek iM+rk gS] vr% nwljk okj lkseokj ;k panzokj ekuk
tkrk gSA blhrjg rhljs fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh eaxy
pkSFks fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh cqèk] ikaposa fnu dh igyh
gksjk dk Lokeh xq#] NBs fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh 'kqØ ,oa
lkrosa fnu dh igyh gksjk dk Lokeh 'kfu gksrk gSA blfy,
Øe'k% jfo] lkse] eaxy] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ vkSj 'kfu ;s okj ekus
tkrs gSaA
u{k=
vusd rkjkvksa ds fof'k"V vkÑfrokys iqat dks ^u{k=* dgrs gSaA
vkdk'k esa tks vla[; rkjd e.My fofHkUu :iksa vkSj vkdkjksa
esa fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSa] os gh u{k= dgs tkrs gSaA T;ksfr"k esa ;s
u{k= fof'k"V LFkku j[krs gSaA vkdk'k e.My esa bu leLr
rkjd&iwatksa dks T;ksfr"k 'kkL= us 27 Hkkxksa esa ckaV fn;k gS vkSj

103
izR;sd Hkkx dk vyx ls ukedj.k dj fn;k gSA bu u{k=ksa dks
vkSj lw{erk ls le>kus ds fy, buds pkj&pkj Hkkx vkSj dj
fn, x;s gSa tks fd ^pj.k* ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA dqN
T;ksfrfoZn 27 dh ctk;s 28 u{k= ekurs gSa] fdUrq u{k= rks 27
gh gSa] 28oka u{k= vfHkftr~ rks mÙkjk"kk<+k dh vfUre 15 ?kfV;ka
rFkk Jo.k dh izFke pkj ?kfV;ksa dks feykdj 19 ?kVh eku dk
gksrk gS] blfy, bls vyx ls ugha ekuk tkrkA
u{k= ds uke
1-vf'ouh] 2-Hkj.kh] 3-ÑfÙkdk] 4-jksfg.kh] 5-e`xf'kjk] 6-vknzkZ] 7-
iquoZl]q 8-iq";] 9-vk'ys"kk] 10-e?kk] 11-iwoQ
Z kYxquh] 12-mÙkjQkYxquh]
13-gLr] 14-fp=k] 15-Lokfr] 16-fo'kk[kk] 17-vuqjkèkk] 18-T;s"Bk]
19-ewy] 20-iwokZ"kk<+k] 21-mÙkjk"kk<+k] 22-Jo.k] 23-èkfu"Bk] 24-
'krfHk"kk] 25-iwoZHkknzin] 26-mÙkjHkknzin] 27-jsorhA
u{k=ksa ds Lokeh nsork rFkk xzg
Ø-- u{k= u-Lokeh nsork Ø- u{k=u-Lokeh nsork
1- vf'ouh v-dqekj dsrq 15- Lokrh iou jkgq
2- Hkj.kh dky 'kqØ 16- fo'kk[kk 'kqØkfXu c`gLifr
3- ÑfÙkdk vfXu lw;Z 17- vuqjkèkk fe= 'kfu
4- jksfg.kh czãk panzek 18- T;s"Bk bUnz cq/k
5- e`xf'kjk panez k eaxy 19- ewy fu_Zfr dsrq
6- vknzkZ #nz jkgq 20- iw-vk ty 'kqØ
7- iquoZlq vfnfr c`gLifr 21- m-vk- fo'osnso lw;Z

104
8- iq"; c`gLifr 'kfu 22- Jo.k fo".kq panez k
9- vk'ys"kk liZ cq/k 23- èkfu"Bk olq eaxy
10- e?kk firj dsrq 24- 'krfHk"kk o:.k jkgq
11- iw-Qk- Hkx 'kqØ 25- iw-Hkk- vtSdikn c`gLifr
12- m-Qk- v;Zek lw;Z 26- m-Hkk- vfgcqZèU; 'kfu
13- gLr lw;Z panez k 27- jsorh iw"kk cq/k
14- fp=k fo'odekZ eaxy 28-vfHkftr czãk dsrq

u{k=ksa dh laKk
T;ksfr"k esa u{k=ksa dks ewy] iapd] èkzqo] pj] feJ] vèkkseq[k]
ÅèoZeq[k] nXèk o fr;Z³eq[k vkfn ds ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA
ewy laKd& T;s"Bk] vk'ys"kk] jsorh] ewy] e?kk] vf'ouh ;s
u{k= ewy laKd gSA
iapd laKd&/kfu"Bk] 'krfHk"kk] iwokZHkknz] mÙkjkHkknz vkSj jsorh
bu u{k=ksa esa iapd nks"k ekuk tkrk gSA
/kzqo laKd & mÙkj QkYxquh] mÙkjk"kk<+] mÙkjkHkknzin o
jksfg.kh èkzqolaKd gSA
pj laKd& Lokrh] iquoZlq] Jo.k] /kfu"Bk vkSj 'krfHk"kk pj ;k
py laKd gSA
feJ laKd& fo'kk[kk vkSj Ñfrdk feJ laKd gSA
v/kkseq[k laKd& ewy] vk'ys"kk] fo'kk[kk] Ñfrdk] iwoZQkYxquh]
iwokZ"kk<+] iwoZHkknzin] Hkj.kh vkSj e?kk v/kkseq[k laKd gSA

105
m/oZ laKd& vknzkZ] iq";] Jo.k] /kfu"Bk vkSj 'krfHk"kk m/oZeq[k
laKd gSA
nX/k laKd& jfookj dks Hkj.kh] lkseokj dks fp=k] eaxyokj
dks mÙkjk"kk<+] cq/kokj dks /kfu"Bk] c`gLifr okj dks mÙkjkQkYxquh]
'kqØokj dks T;s"Bk ,oa 'kfuokj dks jsorh nX/klaKd gSA
fr;Z³eq[k laKd vuqjk/kk] gLr] Lokrh] iquoZlq] T;s"Bk vkSj
vf'ouh fr;Z³eq[k laKd gSA
mxz laKd & iwokZ"kk<+] iwokZHkknzin] iwoZQkYxquh] e?kk o Hkj.kh
mxz laKd gSA
y?kq laKd & gLr] vf'ouh] iq";] vfHkftr] f{kiz ;k y?kq
laKd gSaA
e`nq laKd& e`xf'kjk] jsorh] fp=k vkSj vuqjk/kk e`nq ;k eS=
laKd gSA
rh{.k laKd& ewy] T;s"Bk] vknzkZ vkSj vk'ys"kk rh{.k ;k
nk:.k laKd gSA
u{k=ks a ds pj.k
izR;sd u{k= dks pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA u{k= ds
,d Hkkx dks pj.k dgrs gSaA gj pj.k dk ,d v{kj fu;r dj
fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ,d u{k= esa pkj v{kj gksrs gSaA
ukedj.k djrs le; T;ksfr"kh ns[krk gS fd cPps dk tUe
veqd u{k= ds veqd pj.k esa gqvk gS] ml pj.k dk v{kj
veqd gS] vr% cPps dk uke dk izFke v{kj Hkh ogh jgsxkA

106
dz - la - u{k= dk uke pj.kk{kj
1- vfÜouh pw ] ps ] pks ] yk
2- Hkj.kh yh ] yw ] ys ] yks
3- d`fÙkdk vk ] bZ ] m ] ,
4- jksfg.kh vks ] ok ]oh ] ow
5- e`xf'kjk os ] oks ] dk ] dh
6- vknzkZ dw ] ?k ] ³ ] N
7- iquoZlq ds ] dks ] gk ] gh
8- iq"; gw ] gs ] gks ] Mk
9- vk'ys"kk Mh ] Mw ] Ms ] Mks
10- e?kk ek ] eh ] ew ] es
11- iwoZQkYxquh eks ] Vk ] Vh ] Vw
12- mÙkjQkYxquh Vs ] Vks ] ik ] ih
13- gLr iw ] "k ] .k ]B
14- fp=k is ] iks ] jk ] jh
15- Lokfr : ] js ] jks ] rk
16- fo'kk[kk rh ] rw ] rs ] rks
17 vuqjk/kk uk ] uh] uw ] us
18- T;s"Bk uks ] ;k ] ;h ] ;w
19- ewy ;s ] ;ks ] Hkk ] Hkh
20- iwokZ"kk<+k Hkw ] /kk ] Qk ] <+k
21- mÙkjk"kk<+k Hks ] Hkks ] tk ] th
22- Jo.k [kh] [kw ] [ks ] [kks
23- /kfu"Bk xk ] xh ] xw ] xs
24- 'krfHk"kk xks ] lk ] lh ] lw
25- iwoZ Hkknzin ls ] lks ] nk ] nh
26- mÙkjHkknz nw ] Fk ] > ] .k
27- jsorh ns ] nks ] pk ] ph
107
jkf'k u{k= u-la- p j . k u-iz k -va ' k lekIrva ' k foa ' kks Ù kjhLokeh

es " k vf'ouh 1 4 00000 13020* dsrq

Hkj.kh 2 4 13020* 26040* 'kqØ
Ñfrdk 3 1 26040* 30000* lw;Z

o` " k ÑfÙkdk 3 3 00000* 10000* lw;Z

jksfg.kh 4 4 10000* 23020* pUnz
e`xf'kjk 5 2 23020* 30000* eaxy

feFkq u e`xf'kjk 5 2 00000* 06040* eaxy

vknzkZ 6 4 06040* 20000* jkgq
iquoZlq 7 3 20000* 30000* c`gLifr

ddZ iquoZlq 7 1 00000* 03020* c`gLifr

iq"; 8 4 03020* 16040* 'kfu
vk'ys"kk 9 4 16040* 30000* cqèk

fla g e?kk 10 4 00000* 13020* dsrq

iwoZQkYxquh 11 4 13020* 26040* 'kqØ
m-QkYxquh 12 1 26040* 30000* lw;Z
dU;k m-QkYxquh 12 3 00000* 10000* lw;Z
gLr 13 4 10000* 23020* pUnz
fp=k 14 2 23020* 30000* eaxy
108
rq y k fp=k 14 2 00000* 06040* eaxy
Lokrh 15 4 06040* 20000* jkgq
fo'kk[kk 16 3 20000* 30000* c`gLifr

o` f 'pd fo'kk[kk 16 1 00000* 3020* c`gLifr

vuqjkèkk 17 4 3020* 16040* 'kfu
T;s"Bk 18 4 16040* 30000* cqèk

èkuq ewy 19 4 00000* 13020* dsrq

iwokZ"kk<+k 20 4 13 20*
0
26 40*
0
'kqØ
mÙkjk"kk<+k 21 1 26 40*
0
30 00*
0
lw;Z

edj mÙkjk"kk<+k 21 3 00000* 10000* lw;Z

Jo.kk 22 4 10000* 23020* pUnz
èkfu"Bk 23 2 23020* 30000* eaxy

dq E Hk èkfu"Bk 23 2 00000* 06040* eaxy

'krfHk"kk 24 4 06040* 20000* jkgq
iwoZHkknz 25 3 20000* 30000* c`gLifr

ehu iwoZHkknz 25 1 00000* 3020* c`gLifr

mÙkjHkknz 26 4 03020* 16040* 'kfu
jsorh 27 4 16040* 30000* cq/k

109
 ;ks x
;ksx nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa & uSlfxZd rFkk rkRdkfydA
uSlfxZd ;ksxksa dk ,d gh Øe jgrk gS ijUrq rkRdkfyd ;ksx
frfFk ] okj ,oa u{k= ds fo'ks"k laxe ls curs gSaA iapkax esa ;ksx
uSlfxZd ;ksx gksrs gSa] mls fo"kdEHk vkfn ;ksx dgrs gSaA
pUnzek vkSj lw;Z nksuksa feydj tc vkB lkS dyk,a py pqdrs
gSa rks ,d ^;ksx* chrrk gSA nwljh izdkj bls ge ;ksa dg ldrs
gSa fd ;ksx okLro esa pUnzek vkSj lw;Z dh ;k=k dh lfEefyr
nwjh ikj djus dk ,d uki gSA ;ksx 'kCn dk vFkZ gksrk gS
tksM+A ;gka Hkh ;g 'kCn pUnzek vkSj lw;Z dh ;k=k dh nwjh ds
tksM+ dk |ksrd gSA
;ksx dqy lÙkkbZl gSaA vf'ouh u{k= ls tc pUnzek vkSj lw;Z
nksuksa feydj vkB lkS dyk,a py pqdrs gSa rks ,d ;ksx chrrk
gSA bl izdkj 21]600 dyk,a vf'ouh ls py pqdus ij 27 ;ksx
chrrs gSaA pUnzek vkSj lw;Z dh 360 va'kksa ¼12 jkf'k;ksa½ dh
dykRed ;k=k dks lÙkkbZl Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj fy;k x;k
gS rFkk mu Hkkxksa dk ukedj.k dj fy;k x;k gSA ^;ksx* u{k=
dh Hkkafr dksbZ rkjk lewg ugha gksrk cfYd fuf'pr nwjh dk ,d
foHkkftr eki gSA

110
;ksxksa ds uke
1-fo"dEHk] 2- izhfr] 3- vk;q"eku]
4-lkSHkkX;] 5-'kksHku] 6- vfrx.M]
7- lqdekZ] 8-èk`fr] 9-'kwy]
10- x.M] 11-o`f)] 12-èkzqo]
13-O;k?kkr] 14-g"kZ.k] 15-otz]
16-flf)] 17-O;frikr] 18-ojh;ku]
19-ifjèk] 20-f'ko] 21-fl)]
22- lkè;] 23-'kqHk] 24- 'kqDy]
25-czãk] 26-,sUnz] 27-oSèk`frA

;ksxksa ds Lokeh

;e] fo".kq] pUnzek] czãk] c`gLifr] pUnzek] bUnz] ty] liZ]

vfXu] lw;Z] Hkwfe] ok;q] Hkx] o#.k] x.ks'k] #nz] dqcsj] fe=]
dkfrZds;] lkfo=h] y{eh] ikoZrh] vf'ouhdqekj]] firj vkSj
fnfr Øe'k% ;ksxksa ds Lokeh gSaA

111
dj.k

frfFk ds vkèks Hkkx dks dj.k dgk tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ ,d frfFk
esa nks dj.k gksrs gSaA

dj.kksa ds uke

1-co] 2-ckyo] 3- dkSyo] 4- rSfÙky]

5-xj] 6-of.kt] 7-fof"V] 8-'kdqfu]
9-prq"in] 10-ukx] 11-fdaLrq?uA
co] 'kdqfu] dkSyo] rSfÙky] xj] of.kt ,oa fof"V dj.kksa dh
laKk pj gS tcfd 'kdqfu prq"in] ukx ,oa fdaLrq?u dj.kksa dh
laKk ^fLFkj* gksrh gSA

dj.kksa ds Lokeh

co dk bUnz] ckyo dk czãk] dkSyo dk lw;Z] rSfÙky dk lw;Z] xj

dk i`Foh] of.kt dk y{eh] fof"V dk ;e] 'kdqfu dk dy;qx]
prq"in dk #nz] ukx dk liZ ,oa fdaLrq?u dj.k dk Lokeh ok;q
gSA

112
 frF;kuqlkj dj.k pØ
frfFk 'kq D yi{k frfFk Ñ".ki{k
iwokZ)Z mÙkjk)Z iwokZ)Z mÙkjk)Z
1- fdaLrq?u co 1 ckyo dkSyo
2- ckyo dkSyo 2 rSfÙky xj
3- rSfÙky xj 3 of.kt fof"V
4- of.kt fof"V 4 co ckyo
5- co ckyo 5 dkSyo rSfÙky
6- dkSyo rSfÙky 6 xj of.kt
7- xj of.kt 7 fof"V co
8- fof"V co 8 ckyo dkSyo
9- ckyo dkSyo 9 rSfÙky xj
10- rSfÙky xj 10 of.kt fof"V
11- of.kt fof"V 11 co ckyo
12- co ckyo 12 dkSyo rSfÙky
13- dkSyo rSfÙky 13 xj of.kt
14- xj of.kt 14 fof"V 'kdqfu
15- fof"V co 30 prq"ikn ukx

113
 13. Sunrise, Sunset, Sankranti,
Amavasya & Purnima
lw ; Z mn;
fdlh fuf'pr txg ds iwohZ f{kfrt (Eartern HariZon) ij
ftl le; lw;Z loZ izFke mn; gksrk fn[krk gS og lw;ksZn; dk
le; gksrk gSA lw;Z fcEc ds Åijh fgLls ls fupys fgLls rd
mn; gksus esa yxHkx 6 feuV dk vUrj gksrk gSA tc lw;Z ds
fcEc dk e/; Hkkx fuf'pr txg ds iwohZ f{kfrt esa gksrk gS ¼og
{k.k½ ml txg ds fy, lw;ksZn; le; ekuk tkrk gSA
lw ; Z vLr
blh rjg fdlh fu'pr txg ds fy, if'peh f{kfrt ij tc
lw;Z ds fcEc dk e/; Hkkx jgrk gSA og le; ml txg ds
fy, lw;kZLr dk le; ekuk tkrk gSA
lw ; ks Z n; vkSj lw;kZ L r lk/ku fof/k
,fQesjht esa fn, x, lekuqikr vkadsM+ks ls fof/k ds }kjk
lw;skZn;&lw;kZLr ds le; dh lax.kuk bl izdkj djsaA
1- lw;ksZn;&lw;ksZLr fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij muds va{kk'k vuqlkj
fHkUu&fHkUu gksrk gSA ftl LFkku dk lw;ksZn; lw;kZLr tkuuk
gS ml LFkku dk v{kka'k uksV djsaA
2- (Indain Exphemerier) ds i`"V ua- 94-95 ij nh xbZ
lw;kZsn;& lw;kZLr rkfydk vuqlkj mu nks rkjh[kkas dks pqfu,

114
ftuesa og rkjh[k vkrh gks ftldk lw;ksnZ ; lw;kZLr fudkyuk gS
blls nks ,sls v{kka'kks dks pqfu, ftlesa ml LFkku dk v{kka'k vkrk
gks ftl fuf'pr LFkku dk lw;ksLZ r&lw;ksnZ ; fudkyuk gSA
3- lekuqikr fof/k }kjk lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr ds le; Kku djsa
;g le; lw;Z ds fcEc ds Åijh Hkkx ds fn[kkbZ nsus dk vkSlr
le; gksxkA lw;ksZn; ds le; esa 3 feuV tksM+ nsus ls lw;Z fCkEc
dk ek/; Hkkx lw;ksZn; dk LFkkuh; le; Kkr gksxk blh ls
lw;kZLr esa 3 feuV ?kVkuk ns tks miyf/k gksxh og lw;Z fCkEc dk
ek/; Hkkx lw;kZLr dk LFkkuh; le; gksxkA
4-lw;ksZn;&lw;kZLr dk Hkkjrh; ekud le; fudkyus ds fy,
fuf'pr LFkku ds fy, le; laLdkj djsaA
mnkgj.k
21 twu 2001 dks fnYyh dk lw;kZn; Kkr djsa \
fnYyh dk v{kka'k ¾ 280 39* mÙkj
¾ 200$8039* ¾ 200$80-650
Hkkjrh; le; laLdkj ¾ $ 21fe- 08 lS-
fnYYkh dk v{kka'k 28039* rkfydk esa ftu nks v{kka'kks esa vkrk
gS og gS 200 ls 300 mÙkj
lw;ksZn;&lw;kZLr
21 twu 2001 dk lw;ksZn;& lw;kZLr v{kka'k] 2039* ij bl rjg
fudkysaxsA

115
 lw ; ks Z n ;
v{kka'k
$200 $300 vUrj
21 twu 5h21m 4h-59m &22m
lw;ksZn; dk LFkkuh; le; ¾ 5h 21¼&½ ¼-8650x22m½
¾ 5h 21m&19.03m
¾ 5h 02m
ekud le; laLdkj $ 21m-08s
lw;ksnZ ; ¼Åijh fgLlk ¾ 5h 23m -08s
¼Hkkjrh; ekud le;½ lw;Z fcEc dk e/; Hkko mn; ds fy,
3 feuV tksMs vFkkZr 5n 23m 08s ¼$½3m ¾ ¼5h 26m 08s½+
lw ; kZ L r
v{kka'k
$200 $300 vUrj
21 twu 18h-42m 19n 04m $22m
lw;kZLr dk LFkkuh; le; ¾ 18h42m ¼$½ ¼-8650x22m½
18h 42m $19m -03s
¾ 19h 01m ]0s
ekud le; laLdkj ¼$½ 21m 08s
lw;kZLr ¼Åijh fgLlk ¾ 19h 22m-08s
116
¼Hkkjrh; ekud le;½
lw;Z fcEc dk e/; Hkko vLr ds fy, 3 feuV ?kVk,sa
vFkkZr~ 19h 22m 08s ¼&½3m ¾ ¼19h 19m 08s½
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z laØkfUr] vekoL;k rFkk iwf.kZek dk
fo'ks"k egRo gSA lw;Z laØkfUr ds vk/kkj ij ekl dk Qy ns[kk
tkrk gSA vaxszth rkjh[kksa ds vk/kkj ij lw;Z laØkfUr ¼lw;Z dk
nwljh jkf'k esa izos'k½ yxHkx bl fnu gksrh gSA
es"k esa lw;Z izos'k 13 ;k 14 vizSy
`o`"k esa lw;Z izos'k 14 ;k 15 ebZ
feFkqu esa lw;Z izos'k 15 twu
ddZ esa lw;Z izos'k 16 ;k 17 tqykbZ
flag esa lw;Z izos'k 16 ;k 17 vxLr
dU;k esa lw;Z izos'k 17 vDrwoj
rqyk esa lw;Z izos'k 17 flrEcj
o`f'pd esa lw;Z izos'k 15 ;k 16 uoEcj
/kuq esa lw;Z izos'k 16 fnlEcj
edj essa lw;Z izos'k 13 ;k 14 tuojh
dqEHk esa lw;Z izos'k 12 Qjojh
ehu esa lw;Z izos'k 14 ekpZ
vaxzsth ekl 30 ;k 31 fnu ds gksrs gSa rFkk Qjojh 28 ;k 29
fnu dh gksrh gS blfy;s ,d fnu vkxs ;k ihNs gks ldrk gSA
gekjs iapkaxksa esa lØkafr dk fnu vkSj le; fn;k gksrk gSA
muds }kjk ge fuf'pr izdkj ls tku ldrs gSA
tc lw;Z pUnzek ds Åij ls xkspj djrk gS rks mls izFke Hkko
ekurs gSaA
117
bl izdkj eksVs&eksVs izdkj ls fuEu Qy gks ldrk gSA
lw;Z dk izFke Hkko esa xkspj tkrd dks ifjJe djokrk gS] /ku [kpZ
djokrk gS] tkrd Øksf/kd jgrk gSA ;k=k djokrk gSA
f}rh; Hkko esa xkspj& /ku uk'k] lq[k uk'k] ftn~nh rFkk
yksxksa ds }kj /kks[kk [kkrk gSA
r`rh; Hkko esa xkspj& LFkku izkfIr /ku laxzg ls g"kZ]
'kqHk lekpkj izkIr gks] 'k=q dk uk'k gksA
prqFkZ Hkko esa xkspj& jksx] lq[k uk'k
iape Hkko esa xkspj& Øks/k] eu nq[kh] jksx
"k"B Hkko esa xkspj& jksxksa dk uk'k] 'k=q dk uk'k
lIre Hkko esa xkspj& ;k=k] isV ;k xqnk esa ihM+k
lEeku gkfu] eu nq[kh
v"Ve Hkko esa xkspj& jksx] eu nq%[kh] dyg] jktk ;k
vf/kdkjh ls Hk; mudh ukjktxh dk Hk;
uoe Hkko esa xkspj& vius fiz; yksxksa ls fcNksg] m|ksx
esa vlQyrk] eu nq%[kh] d"V
n'ke Hkko esa xkspj& dk;Z flf)] eu esa g"kZ] mRlkg
,dkn'k Hkko esa xkspj& LFkku izkfIr] eku&lEeku
izkfIr /kuykHk] jksx ls NqVdkjk] eu izlUu
}kn'k Hkko esa xkspj& Dys'k /ku dh ockZnh] jksx nksLr
nq'euh djsaA
;g LFkwy Qy fn;k x;k gSA iw.kZQy rks tUedq.Myh esa lw;Z
dh fLFkfr rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;g Qy Hkko
118
ds dkjd ds vk/kkj ij rFkk lw;Z ds 'kqHkk'kqHk LFkkuksa dks /;ku
esa j[kdj fn;k x;k gSA ;g lw;Z laØkfUr ds vk/kkj ij gSA
lw;Z laØkfr dk u{k= ls xkspj fopkj
ftl fnu laØkfr gks ml fnu pUnzek dk u{k= fy[k ys rFkk
tUe ds le; ftl u{k= ij pUnzek gS mldks Hkh fy[k ysA
mls tUe u{k= dgrs gSA
laØkfr ds fnu ftl u{k= ij pUnzek Fkk mlls ysdj tUe
u{k= rd fxusA rFkk la[;k esa ,d tksM+sa ;fn la[;k 1]2]3 esa
ls dksbZ gks rks ;k=k] jkLrk pyuk iM+sA
4]5]6]7]8]9 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & Hkksx] lq[k
10]11]12 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & d"V
13]14]15]16]17]18 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & uohu oL= ;k oLrq dh izkfIr
19]20]21 esa ls dksbZ gks rks & gkfu
22]23]24]25]26]27 esa ls dksbZ gks rks& /ku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
ekuk fdlh dk tUe u{k= Hkj.kh gS rFkk laØkfr ds fnu pUnzek
T;s"Bk u{k= ij gSA
T;s"Bk ls Hkj.kh rd fxuus ij 12 u{k= vk;s 12 esa ,d tksM+k
rks 13 u{k= gq,A 13 u{k= dk uohu oL= ;k oLrq dh izkfIr
gSA vFkkZr~ tkrd dks ml ekl esa uohu oL= ;k vU; dksbZ
oLrq izkIr gksxhA
ge blesa ,d dh la[;k bl dkj.k tksM+rs gS dksbZ blesa
vfHkftr~ u{k= dks Hkh fxurs gSaA

119
u{k=ksa dk ifjp;
tUe ds le; pUnzek ftl u{k= ij gksrk gS mls ¼1½ tUe
u{k= dgrs gSA
tUe u{k= ls nloka u{k= ¼2½ deZ u{k= dgykrk gSA mUuhloka
u{k= ¼3½ vk/kku u{k=] rhljk] u{k= ¼6½ o/k rFkk okbZloka
u{k= ¼7½ osukf'kd u{k= dgykrk gS] ;fn bu lkr u{k=kas dk
os/k gks rks d"V ;k e`R;q dk Hk; jgrk gSA ;fn lkFk esa dksbZ
vU; 'kqHk xzg gks rks dsoy gkfu gksrh gSA bl os/k dks ge lIr
'kykdk ds }kjk ns[krs gS tks fuEu izdkj ls cukbZ tkrh gSA
mÙkj
/kfu"Bk 'krfHk"kkiw0Hkk m0Hkk0 jsorh vf'ouh Hkj.kh

Jo.k Ñfrdk
vfHkftr~ jksfg.kh
m0"kk e`xf'kj
iw o Z
if'pe

iw0"kk0 vknzkZ
ewy iquoZlq
T;s"Bk iq";
vuqjk/kk vk'ys"kk

fo'kk[kk Lokrha fp=k gLr m0Qk0 iw0Qk0 e?kk

nf{k.k
120
lkr js[kk,a vkM+h rFkk lkr js[kk,a budks dkVrh gqbZ [kM+h
[khfp;s tSls fp= esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA iwoksZÙkj fn'kk ls vkjEHk
dj Ñfrdk vkfn vV~Bkbl ¼vfHkftr~ lfgr½ u{k=ksa ds uke
fy[ksaxsA rks Åij okyk fp= rS;kj gks tk,xkA
vc ;fn tUe u{k= ij ls vkjEHk djs vkSj tUe u{k= ij 1
vad fy[ks vkSj Øe ls lÙkkbZl rd dh fxurh fy[ksa rFkk
vfHkftr~ ij 21 ¼v½ fy[ksA fQj xkspj esa tks xzg ftl u{k=
ij gks mldks fy[k MkysaA
;fn tUe u{k= dk lw;Z ls os/k gks rks d"V gks ;k e`R;q Hk; gks]
nlosa u{k= dk os/k gks rks /ku uk'k] mUuhlos u{k= dk os/k gks
rks fpUr rFkk d"V vkfnA blh izdkj ;fn vU; Åij crk, x,
7 u{k=ks esa ls fdlh dk os/k gks rks tkrd dks d"V gksrk gSA
/ku uk'k gksrk gSA
bl izdkj lw;Z ls ekl dk Qy] pUnz ls fnu dk Qy] 'kfu ls
o"kZ dk Qy] vkfn tku ldrs gaSA le; dks tku dj mldk
mik; dj ldrs gSA

121
 14. Phase of Moon

pUnzek dh rhu eq[; fo'ks"krk,a gSA pUnzek izdk'k ghu mixzg

gS ¼2½ i`Foh ds pkjkas vksj ifjHkze.k djrk gSA ¼3½ bldk Hkze.k
iFk ¼d{kk½ Økafr o`r ls yxHkx 50 dk dks.k cukrh gSA

3
n
nv c y v cn
y l y 2
lw;Z dh fdj.ksa 4
c v
l l
vn n c 1
y d y
5
c l lv
n i`Foh n
lw;Z dh fdj.ksa c panz dk Hkze.k ekxZ
6 vy n y
8
lc v y c v l
l 7 fp= 10

;fn ge ;g eku dj pys fd lw;Z dh fdj.ksa pUnzek ij

yEcor~ iM+rh gS rks ftl Hkkx ij fdj.ksa iM+sxh og Hkkx
izdkf'kr gksxkA ftl Hkkx ij fdj.ks ugha iM+sxk og Hkkx

122
vizdkf'kr gksxk] tSls fp= 10 esa dkyk Hkkx fn[kk;k x;k gSA
vc i`Foh ij [kM+s gksdj tc pUnzek dks ns[ksaxs rks pUnzek geas
fp= esa lknk Hkkx esa fn[kus dh rjg fn[ksxkA iwf.kZek ds fnu
iwjk pUnzek izdk'koku fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA tSls fp= esa uEcj 1
vekoL;k ds fnu pUnzek u- 5 dh rjg fn[kkbZ nsxkA blfy;s
pUnzek ds ifjHke.k dks Ñ".k i{k] tc pUnzek dh dyk,a de
gksrh tkrh gS rFkk 'kqDy i{k] tc pUnzek dh dyk,a c<+rh
tkrh gSa ds :i esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
xz g .k
lw;Z ,d rkjk gS rFkk lkSj eaMy esa ,d ek= izdkf'kr vkdk'kh;
fi.M gSA lkSj eaMy esa vU; xzg lw;Z ls iM+us okys izdk'k dks
ijkofrZr djrs gaAS izR;sd ekg dk viuk viuk xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy
gksrk gS ftlds izHkko ls lc xzg ,d&nwljs ls gq, gSAa
pUnz xz g .k

]
[k lw;Z dh fdj. x
ksa v
lw;Z p 1

ds n
lw- p
c p2
i i`Foh
?k
pUnzek dk iFk
fp= 11

123
pUnzek tc vkd'k esa Hkze.k djrs gq, i`Foh dks Nk;k okys ekxZ
ls xqtjrk gS rc pUnz xzg.k yxrk gS ns[kks fp= 11
,slk rHkh gksxk tc lw;Z] i`Foh rFkk pUnzek rhuksa yxHkx ,d
lh/kh js[kk esa vk,axsA
pUnzek dh d{kk ¼o`r½ Økafr o`r ij yxHkx 50 dk dks.k cukrh
gS blfy, tc&tc rhuksa ,d lh/k esa vkrs gaS rks pUnzek Økafr
ry ds ikl gks Hkh ldrk gS ugha Hkh gks ldrkA blfy, pUnzek
,d lh/ks esa gks Hkh ldrk gS vkSj ugha HkhA tc iw.kZek ds fnu
pUnzek i`Foh rFkk lw;Z ds lh/k esa gksrk gS rks pUnz xzg.k yxrk
gSA ;fn ,d lh/k esa ugha gksrk rks pUnz xzg.k ugha yxrkA pUnz
xzg.k rHkh yxrk gS tc iw.kZek okys fnu lw;Z] i`Foh rFkk pUnzek
,d lh/k esa gks rFkk pUnzek Bhd ;k yxHkx jkgq ;k dsrq fcUnq
ij Hkh gksA
tc pUnzek dk iwjk fcEc i`Foh dh Nk;k esa vkrk gS rks iw.kZ pUnz
xzg.k gksrk gSA tc foEc dk dqN Hkkx Nk;k esa vkrk gS rks
vkaf'kd pUnz xzg.k gksrk gSA
Åij fp= 11 esa lw;Z] i`Foh rFkk pUnz ,d lh/k esa iwf.kZek ds
fnu fn[kk,a x, gSaA 'kadq] vcn dks dkyk fn[kk;k x;k gS
D;ksafd blesa lw;Z dh fdj.ks fcYdqy ugha vk jghA
'kadq vnx rFkk c] ?k] n gYds dkys jax esa fn[kk;k x;k gS
D;ksafd ;gka lw;Z dh fdj.ksa vkaf'kd :i esa iM+ jgh gSA tc
pUnzek iw.kZ dkyk Nk;k okys Hkkx esa ls xqtjrk gS rks iw.kZ pUnz
xzg.k yxrk gSA
124
pUnz xzg.k dh iwjh vof/k dHkh Hkh 1 ?k.Vk 45 feuV ls vf/kd
ugha gksrhA bl iwjh vof/k esa pUnzek xgjh Nk;k ds {ks= ls
xqtj jgk gksrk gSA
lw ; Z xz g .k
tc lw;Z rFkk i`Foh ds e/; pUnzek lh/kh js[kk esa vkrk gS rc
lw;Z xzg.k yxrk gSA ;g vekoL;k dks gksrk gSA rFkk pUnzek
jkgq ;k dsrq fcUnq ds ikl gksxkA

v
lw;Z
i lw- Q l*
c i`Foh
pUnzek

fp= 12

lw;Z xzg.k ds Hkh ogha dkj.k gS tks pUnz xzg.k ds gSaA blesa
dsoy pUnzek lw;Z rFkk i`Foh ds e/; fLFkr gksrk gSA
iw.kZ lw;Z xzg.k esa lw;Z dk iwjk fcEc fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rkA vkaf'kd
lw;Z xzg.k esa lw;Z dk dqN Hkkx fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ,d rhljh

125
izdkj dk Hkh lw;Z xzg.k gksrk gS ftldks cy;kdkj lw;Z xzg.k
(Annutar solar Elipoe) dgrs gSaA ;g lw;Z xzg.k ml le;
gksrk gS tc pUnzek i`Foh ls vf/kd nwjh ij gksrk gS rFkk lw;Z
i`Foh ls fudVre~ nwjh (Perihelion) ij gksrk gSA vU; 'krsZa
ogha jgrh gSA oy;kdkj lw;Z xzg.k blfy;s gksrk gS D;ksafd
pUnzek dk vkeklh; dks.kh O;kl lw;Z ds dks.kh; O;kl ls de
gSA ftlds dkj.k pUnzek lw;Z dks iw.kZ :is.k <+d ikus esa
vleFkZ gksrk gSA pUnzek dsoy lw;Z ds dsUnz dks gh <d ikrk
gS ftlls lw;Z ds fdukjs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa vkSj lw;Z ,d ghjs dh
vaxwBh dh rjg fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ns[ks fp= 12
❏

126
 15. Result of Planets in Twelve Houses
lw ; Z
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd LokfHkekuh] papy] Ñ'knsgh]
izoklh mUur ukfldk] fo'kky yykVokyk] fiÙk&okrjksxh] 'kwjohj]
vfLFkj lEifÙkokyk ,oa vYids'kh gksrk gSA
2- f}rh; Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd HkkX;oku~] lEifÙkoku~]
eq[kjksxh] >xM+kyw] us=d.kZnUrjksxh] jktHkh#] ?kjsyw thou nq%[kh
,oa L=h ds fy, dqVqfEc;ksa ls >xM+us okyk gksrk gSA
3- r`rh; Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd] ljdkj ls lEeku izkIr]
dfo] HkkbZ vkSj lEcfUèk;ksa ds dkj.k nq%[kh] ijkØeh] izrki'kkyh]
yCèkizfr"B ,oa cyoku~ gksrk gSA
4- prqFkZHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd ijelqUnj] dBksj] fir`èkuuk'kd]
fpUrkxzLr] HkkbZ;ksa ls oSj djus okyk] xqIrfo|k fiz; ,oa okgu
lq[kghu gksrk gSA
5- iapeHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd vYilfUrfroku~] cqf+)eku~]
lnkpkjh] jksxh] nq[kh] 'kh?kz Øksèkh ,oa oapd gksrk gSA
6- "k"BHkko esa lw;Z gks rks Tkrd oh;Zoku~] ekrqy d"Vdkjd]
rstLoh] 'k=quk'kd] cyoku~] Jheku] fujksxh ,oa U;k;oku~ gksrk
gSA
7- lIre Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd fpUrk;qä jkT; ls
viekfur] vkRejr] dBksj] LokfHkekuh ,oa fookfgr thou nq%[kh
gksrk gSA
8- v"VeHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd èkS;Zghu] fucqaf)] lq[kh]
èkuh] Øksèkh] fpUrk;qä ,oa fiÙkjksxh gksrk gSA
127
9- uoeHkko esa lw;Z gksrks tkrd lkglh] T;ksfr"kh] usrk lnkpkjh]
riLoh;ksxh] okgulq[k] Hk`R;lq[k ,oa firk ds fy, v'kqHk gksrk
gSA
10- n'keHkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd&izrkih] O;olk; dq'ky]
jktekU; yCèk&izfr"B] jkteU=h] mnkj] ,s'o;Z lEiUu ,oa
yksdekU; gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd èkuh] cyoku~] lq[kh]
LokfHkekuh] riLoh] ferHkk"kh] lnkpkjh] ;ksxh] vYilUrfr ,oa
mnjjksxh gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa lw;Z gks rks tkrd oke us= rFkk eLrd jksxh
]vkylh] mnklhu] ijns'koklh] fe=&}s"kh ,oa Ñ'k 'kjhj gksrk gSA
pUnz e k
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd cyoku~] lq[kh] LFkwy'kjhj]
xku ok|fiz;] ,s'o;Z'kkyh] O;olk;h] mnkj] èkuh ,oa fo}ku
gksrk gSA
2- f}rh;Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd ijns'koklh] Hkksxh] lqUnj
eèkqjHkk"kh] HkkX;oku~] lgu'khy ,oa 'kkfUrfiz; gksrk gSA
3- r`rh;]Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] riLoh] izlUufpÙk]
dQjksxh] eèkqjHkk"kh izseh] HkkbZ;ksa vkSj cfguksa dk j{kd] lkglh]
fo}ku] ,oa datwl gksrk gSA
4- prqFkZHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lq[kh] ekuh] nkuh] mnkj]
jksxjfgr] jkt}s"koftZr] Ñ"kd] fookg ds i'pkr~ HkkX;ksn;h]
tythoh ,oa cqf)eku gksrk gSA
5- iapeHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lnkpkjh] dU;klUrfroku~]
papy lês ls èku dekusokyk ,oa {kek'khy gksrk gSA

128
6- "k"BHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd vYik;q] vklä] dQjksxh]
[kphZys LoHkkookyk] us=jksxh ,oa Hk`R;fiz; gksrk gSA
7- lIreHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lH;] èkS;Zoku~ usrk]
fopkjd] izkoklh] ty;k=k djus okyk] O;kikjh] vfHkekuh]
odhy] dhfrZeku] 'khry LoHkkookyk ,oa LQwfrZoku~ gksrk gSA
8- vkBosaHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd dkeh] O;kikj ls ykHkokyk]
fodkxzLr izesgejksxh] okpky] LokfHkekuh] cUèku ls nq[kh gksus
okyk ,oa bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA
9- uosaHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] fo|fiz;] papy]
U;k;h] izokl&fiz;] dk;Z'khy]èkekZRek- lUrfr&lEifÙk;qä lq[kh]
lkglh ,oa vYiHkzkr`oku~ gksrk gSA
10- nlosaHkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd dk;Zdq'ky] O;kikjh]
dk;Zijk;.k] lq[kh] ;'kLoh] fo}ku~] dqy&nhid] n;kyq] fucZy
cqf)] lUrks"kh yksdfgrS"kh] ekuh] izlUufpÙk ,oa nh?kkZ;q gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd xq.kh] papycqf)]
lUrfr vkSj lEifÙk ls ;qä] lq[kh] ;'kLoh] yksdfiz;] nh?kkZ;q]
eU=K] ijns'kfiz; ,oa jkT;dk;Zn{k gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd e`nqHkk"kh] fpUrk'khy]
,dkÙkfiz;] Øksèkh] dQjksxh] papy] us=jksxh ,oa vfèkd O;;
djus okyk gksrk gSA]
ea x y
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa eaxy gks rks tkrd] piy] Øwj] egRokdka{kh]
fopkj jfgr] xqIrjksxh] mrkoyk] ykSgèkkrq ,oa oz.ktU;] d"V ls
;qä] O;olk;gkfu] nq?kZVuk dh lEHkkouk] nq%[kh] fuèkZu ,oa
lkglh gksrk gSA
129
2- f}rh; Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dVqHkk"kh] us=d.kZ jksxh]
dVqfrDr jlfiz;] èkeZizseh] pksj ls Hkfä] dqVqEc Dys'k okyk]
i'kqikyd] fucqZf) ,oa fuèkZu gksrk gSA
3- r`rh;Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dVqHkk"k] Hkzr`d"Vdkjd]
iznhIr tBjkfXuokyk] cyoku~] cUèkqghu] loZx.q kh] lkglh] èkS;oZ ku~
izfl) ,oa 'kwjohj gksrk gSA
4- prqFkZHkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd lUrfroku~] ekr`lq[kghu]
okgulq[k] izoklh] vfXuHk;;qä] vYie`R;q pk vie`R;q izkIr
djus okyk] Ñ"kd] cUèkqfojksèkh ,oa ykHk ;qä gksrk gSA
5- iape Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd cqf)eku~] papy] xqIrjksxh]
Ñ'k'kjhjh] jksxh] fo'ks"k :i ls mnjjksxh] O;luh] diVh] mxzcfq )
,oa lUrfr&Dys'k ;qä gksrk gSA
6- NBsHkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd cyoku~] èkS;Z'kkyh] izcy
tBjkfXu] dqyoUr] izp.M 'kfä] 'k=qgUrk] _.kh] nknjksxh]
Øksèkh] iqfyl vQlj] oz.k vkSj jäfodkj ;qä ,oa vfèkdO;;
djus okyk gksrk gSA
7- lkrosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd okrjksxh] jktHkh#]
'kh?kzdksih] dVqHkk"kh] L=hnq%[kh] èkwr]Z ew[kZ] fuèkZu] ?kkrdh] èkuuk'kd
,oa bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA
8- vkBosaHkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd O;kfèkxzLr] O;luh] e|ik;h]
dBksjHkk"kh] mUeÙk] us=jksxh] 'kL=pksj] ladksph] vfXuHkh#] èkufpUrk
;qä ,oa jäfodkj;qä gksrk gSA
9- ukSosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd vfHkekuh] Øksèkh] usrk] }s"kh]
vYiykHk djus okyk] ;'kLoh] vlUrq"V] Hkkr`fojksèkh] vfèkdkjh

130
,oa bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA
10- nlosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dqynhid] LokfHkekuh]
lUrfr d"Vokyk] èkuoku~] lq[kh] mÙke&okguksa ls lq[kh ,oa
;'kLoh gksrk gSA
11- X;kjosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd èkS;Zoku~] U;k;oku~] izoklh]
lkglh] ykHk djus okyk] Øksèkh] >xM+kyw] nEHkh ,oa dVqHkk"kh
gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa eaxy gks rks tkrd us=jksxh] L=huk'kd] mxz
_.kh] >xM+kyw] ew[kZ] O;;'khy ,oa uhp izÑfr dk ikih gksrk
gSA
cq è k
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa cqèk gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] xf.krK] nh?kkZ;q]
mnkj&fouksnh] oS|] fo}ku] L=hfiz;] ferO;;h ,oa fe"VHkk"kh
gksrk gSA
2- f}rh;Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd lq[kh] lqUnj] oäk] lkglh]
lRdk;Zdkjd] laxzgh] nyky ;k odhy dk is'kk djus okyk]
fe"VkHkHkksth] xq.kh ,oa ferO;;h gksrk gSA
3- r`rh;Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd ln~xq.kh] dk;Zn{k] ifjJeh]
fe=izes h] Hkh:] èkekZRek] ;k=k'khy] O;olk;h] papy] vYiHkzkr`oku~]
foyklh] lUrfroku~] dfo] lEiknd] lkeqfnzd'kkL= dk Kkrk
,oa ys[kd gksrk gSA
4- prqFkZHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd if.Mr HkkX;oku~ uhfroku~]
uhfrK] ys[kd] fo}ku~] cUèkqizseh] mnkj] xfrfiz;] vkylh ]
LFkwynsgh] okgulq[kh ,oa nkuh gksrk gSA

131
5- iapeHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd m|eh] fo}ku~] dfo] izlUu
dq'kkxzcqf)] x.;&ekU;] lq[kh] ok|fiz; ,oa lnkpkjh gksrk gSA
6- "k"BHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd foosdh] dygfiz;] oknh] jksxh]
vkylh] vfHkekuh] ifjJeh] dkeh] nqcZy ,oa L=hfiz; gksrk gSA
7- lkrosaHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd lqUnj] fo}ku~] dqyhu]
O;olk;dq'ky] èkuh] ys[kd] lEiknd] mnkj] lq[kh] vYioh;Z]
nh?kkZ;q ,oa èkkfeZd gksrk gSA
8- v"VeHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd nh?kkZ;q] vfHkekuh] jktekU;]
Ñ"kd] yCèkizfr"B] ekufld nq[kh] dfo] oäk] U;k;kèkh'k] euLoh]
èkuoku~ ,oa èkekZRek gksrk gSA
9-uoeHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd fo}ku~ ys[kd] T;ksfr"kh] èkeZHkh#]
O;olk; fiz;] HkkX;oku~] lEiknd] xoS;k] dfo ,oa lnkpkjh
gksrk gSA
10- n'keHkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd lR;oknh] euLoh] O;ogkj
dq'ky] yksdekU;] fo}ku] ys[kd] dfo tehankj] ekr`&fir` Hkä]
jktekU;] U;k;h ,oa HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd bZekunkj] lqUnj] iq=oku~]
ljnkj] xk;ufiz;] fo}ku~] izfl)] èkuoku~] lnkpkjh] ;ksxh]
nh?kkZ;q] 'k=quk'kd ,oa fopkjoku~ gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa cqèk gks rks tkrd vYiHkk"kh] fo}ku~]
vkylh èkekZRek] odhy] lqUnj] osnkUrh] ys[kd] nkuh ,oa
'kkL=K gksrk gSA
c` g Lifr
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa xq# gks rks tkrd fo}ku~ nh?kkZ;q] T;ksfr"kh

132
dk;Zijk;.k] yksdlsod] rstLoh] izfrf"Br] Li"Voäk] LokfHkekuh]
lqUnj] lq[kh] fouhr] iq=oku~ èkuoku~] jkT;eku] lqUnj ,oa
èkekZRek gksrk gSA
2- f}rh;Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd eèkqjHkk"kh] lEifÙk vkSj
lUrfroku~] lqUnj'kjhjh] lnkpkjh] iq.;kRek] lqdk;Zjr] yksdekU;]
jkT;ekU;] O;olk;h] nh?kkZ;q] 'k=quk'kd ,oa HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA
3- r`rh;Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd 'kkL=K] ftrsfUnz;] ys[kd]
dkeh] izoklh] L=hfiz;] O;olk;h] eUnkfXu] okgu;qä] i;ZVu'khy]
fons'kfiz;] ,s'o;Zoku cgqr HkkbZ cgu] vkfLrd ,oa ;ksxh gksrk
gSA
4- prqFkZHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd 'kkSdhu fetkt] lqUnjnsgh]
vkjkeryc] ifjJeh] T;ksfr"kh] mPpf'k{kk izkIr] delUrku]
ljdkj }kjk lEekfur] ek¡ ls Lusg djus okyk] dk;Zjr] mn~;ksxh]
yksdekU;] ;'kLoh ,oa O;ogkjK gksrk gSA
5- iapeHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd uhfrfo'kkjn] lUrfroku~]
lês ls èku izkIr djus okyk] dqyJs"B] yksdfiz;] dqVqEc esa
lcls Å¡pk LFkku] T;ksfr"kh ,oa vkfLrd gksrk gSA
6- "k"BHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd foosdh] izfl)] T;ksfr"kh]
fo}ku~ lqdeZjr] nqcZy] mnkj] izrkih] uhjksxh] yksdekU;]
cgqr de'k=q ,oa eèkqjHkk"kh gksrk gSA
7- lIreHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd lqUnj] èkS;Zoku~] HkkX;oku~]
izoklh] lUrks"kh] L=hizseh] ijL=hjr] T;ksfr"kh] uez] fo}ku~ oäk
,oa izèkku gksrk gSA

133
8- v"VeHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd nh?kkZ;q] uezO;ogkj] ys[kd]
lq[kh] 'kkUr] eèkqjHkk"kh] foosdh] xzUFkdkj] dqynhid] T;ksfr"kizes h]
fe=ksa }kjk èkuuk'kd] xqIrjksxh ,oa yksHkh gksrk gSA
9- uoeHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd ijkØeh] èkekZRek] iq=oku]
cqf)eku] jktiwT;] riLoh] fo}ku~] ;ksxh] osnkUrh] ;'kLoh] Hkä]
HkkX;oku~ laU;kl dh vksj izo`fr ,oa izpqj lUrku gksrk gSA
10- n'keHkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd lqdeZ djus okyk] izfl)
vkSj lEekfur izfrf"Br in ij vklhu] lnkpkjh] iq.;kRek]
,s'o;Zoku~] lkèkq] prqj] U;k;h] izlUu] T;ksfr"kh] lR;oknh] 'k=qgUrk]
jktekU;] LorU= fopkjd] ekr`fir` Hkä] ykHkoku~] èkuh ,oa
HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd O;olk;h] èkfud] lUrks"kh]
lqUnjfujksxh] ykHkoku~] ijkØeh] ln~O;;h] cgqL=h;qä] fo}ku~
jktiwT; ,oa vYilUrfroku~ gksrk gSA
12- }kn'k Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd ferHkk"kh] ;ksxkH;klh] ijksidkjh]
mnkj] vkylh] lq[kh] ferO;;h] 'kkL=K] lEiknd] yksHkh] ;k=h ,oa
nq"V fpÙkokyk gksrk gSA
'kq Ø
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd lqUnjnsgh] nh?kkZ;]q jktfiz;]
dkeh] mPpljdkjh in ij vklhu] foyklh] Hkksxh] fo}ku~] izoklh]
eèkqjHkk"kh] izfl) lq[kh ,oa ,s'o;Zoku~ gksrk gSA
2- f}rh;Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd HkkX;oku~] lkglh] le;K]
fe"VkUuHkksth] ;'kLoh] yksdfiz;] tkSgjh] nh?kZthoh] dfo] dqVEq c;qä]

134
lq[kh ,oa èkuoku~ gksrk gSA
3- r`rh; Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] dykdkj]] vkylh]
Ñi.k] èkuh] lq[kh] ijkØeh] HkkX;oku~] cgus HkkbZ;ksa ls vfèkd ,oa
i;ZVu'khy gksrk gSA
4- prqFkZ Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd cyoku~] ijksidkjh] lqUnj]
O;ogkj dq'ky] foyklh] nh?kkZ;q] iq=oku~] HkkX;oku~] lq[kh] nkuh]
okguksa dk Lokeh ,oa vkfLrd gksrk gSA
5- iape Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] izfrHkk'kkyh] oäk]
dfo] iq=oku~] ykHk;qä] O;olk;h] 'k=quk'kd] mnkj] nkuh]
ln~xq.kh] U;k;oku~ ,oa vkfLrd gksrk gSA
6- "k"BHkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd ferO;;h] 'k=quk'kd] L=hfiz;]
L=hlq[kghu] cgqfe=oku~] oSHkoghu] nqjkpkjh] ew=jksxh] nq[kh ,oa
xqIrjksxh gksrk gSA
7- lIreHkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd yksdfiz;] èkfud] fpfUrr]
fookg ds ckn HkkX;ksn;] lkèkqizseh] L=h ls lq[k] dkeh] HkkX;oku~
xkufiz;] foyklh] vYiO;fHkpkjh papy ,oa mnkj gksrk gSA
8- v"Ve Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd T;ksfr"kh] Øksèkh] euLoh]
nq[kh] xqIrjksxh] i;ZVu'khy] ijL=hjr] fons'koklh] funZ;h]
xqIrfo|kvksa ds izfr#fp ,oa jksxh gksrk gSA
9- uoe Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd èkekZRek] jktfiz;] ifo=rhFkZ
;k=kvksa dk drkZ] n;kyq] izseh] x`glq[kh] xq.kh] prqj ,oa
vkfLrd gksrk gSA
10- n'ke Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd xq.koku~] nk;kyq] foyklh]
135
,s'o;Zoku~] HkkX;oku~] U;k;oku~ fot;h] xkufiz;] èkkfeZd T;ksfr"kh
,oa yksHkh gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd ijksidkjh] yksdfiz;]
tkSgjh] foyklh] okgulq[kh] fLFkjy{ehoku~] èkuoku~ xq.kK] dkeh
,oa iq=oku~ gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa 'kqØ gksrks tkrd èkuoku~] ijL=hjr] cgqHkksth]
'k=quk'kd] ferO;;h] vkylh] ifrr] èkkrqfodkjh] LFkwy ,oa
U;k;'khy gksrk gSA
'kfu
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa 'kfu edj] dqEHk rFkk rqyk dk gks rks èkuk<~;]
lq[kh] èkuq vkSj ehu jkf'k;ksa esa gks rks vR;Ur èkuoku~ vkSj lEEkkfur
,oa vU; jkf'k;ksa dk gks rks v'kqHk gksrk gSA
2- f}rh; Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd dVqHkk"kh] lkèkq}"s kh] eq[kjksxh] vkSj
dqEHk ;k rqyk dk 'kfu gks rks èkuh] ykHkoku~ ,oa dqVEq c rFkk
Hkzkr`fo;ksxh gksrk gSA
3- r`rh; Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd uhjksxh] fo}ku~ ;ksxh] eYy]
'kh?kzdk;ZdrkZ] lHkkprqj] papy] HkkX;oku~] 'k=qgUrk] ,oa foosdh gksrk
gSA
4- prqFkZHkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vi;'kh] cyghu] èkwrZ] diVh]
'kh?kzdksih] Ñ'knsgh] mnklhu]okrfiÙk;qä ,oa HkkX;oku~ gksrk gSA
5- iape Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vkylh] lUrku;qä] papy]
mnklhu] fo}ku] Hkze.k'khy ,oa ckrjksxh gksrk gSA
6- "k"BHkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd cyoku~] vkpkjghu] oz.kh] tkfrfojksèkh]

136
'okljksxh] d.Bjksxh] ;ksxh] 'k=qgUrk Hkksxh ,oa dfo gksrk gSA
7- lIre Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd Øksèkh] dkeh] foyklh] vfookfgr
jguk ;k nq%[kh fookfgr thou] èku lq[kghu] Hkze.k'khy] uhpdeZjr]
L=hHkä ,oa vkylh gksrk gSA
8- v"Ve Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd fo}ku~ LFkwy'kjhjh] mnkj izÑfr]
diVh] xqIrjksxh] okpky] Mjiksd] dq"Bjksxh ,oa èkwrZ gksrk gSA
9- uoe Hkko es 'kfu gks rks tkrd èkekZRek] lkglh] izoklh] Ñ'knsgh]
Hkh#] Hkzkr`ghu] 'k=quk'kd jksxh okrjksxh] Hkze.k'khy ,oa okpky gksrk gSA
10- n'ke Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd fo}ku] T;ksfr"kh] jkt;ksxh
]U;k;h] usrk] èkuoku~] jktekU;] mnjfodkjh] vfèkdkjh] prqj] HkkX;oku~
ifjJeh] fu#n~i;ksxh ,oa egÙokdka{kh gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd cyoku~ fo}ku] nh?kkZ;]q f'kYih]
lq[kh] papy] Øksèkh] ;ksxkH;klh] uhfroku~ ifjJeh] O;olk;h] iq=ghu]
dU;kizK ,oa jksxghu gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vkylh] nq"V] O;luh] O;FkZ O;;
djus okyk] viLekj] mUekn dk jksxh] ekrqyd"Vnk;d] vfo'oklh
,oa dVqHkk"kh gksrk gSA
jkgq
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa jkgq gks rks tkrd dkeh] nqcZy] euLoh]
vYilUrfr ;qä] jkt}s"kh] uhpdeZjr nq"V] Lrdjkssxh] LokFkhZ
,oa ckr&ckr ij lUnsg djus okyk gksrk gSA
2- f}rh; Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd laxzg'khy] vYièkuoku~]
dBksjHkk"kh] dqVqEcghu] vYilUrfr] ekRl;Z;qä ,oa ijns'kxkeh
gksrk gSA
137
3- r`rh; Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd ;ksxkH;klh] fo}ku~] O;olk;h]
ijkØe'kwU;] n`<f+ oosdh] vfj"Vuk'kd] izoklh] nh?kkZ;q ,oa cyoku~
gksrk gSA
4- prqFkZHkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd vlUrks"kh] nq[kh] vYiHkk"kh]
feF;kpkjh] mnjO;kfèk;qä] diVh] ekr`Dys'k;qä ,oa Øwj gksrk
gSA
5- iape Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd 'kkL=fiz;] dk;ZdrkZ]
HkkX;oku~] mnjjksxh] efreUn] dqy èkuuk'kd] èkughu] uhfrn{k
,oa lUrku ds fy, v'kqHk gksrk gSA
6- "k"BHkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd 'k=qgUrk] dejnnZ ihfM+r]
vfj"Vfuokjd] fonsf'k;ksa ls ykHk] ijkØeh] cM+s&cM+s dk;Z
djusokyk] nh?kkZ;q] lkglh] èkuh ,oa izfl) gksrk gSA
7- lIre Hkko esa jkgq gks rks prqj] yksHkh] nqjkpkjh] nq"dehZ
okrjksxtud] Hkze.k'khy] O;kikj ls gkfunk;d ,oa L=huk'kd
gksrk gSA
8- v"Ve Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd Øksèkh] O;FkZHkk"kh] ew[kZ]
mnjjksxh] dkeh] iq"Vnsgh ,oa xqIrjksxh gksrk gSA
9- uoe Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd izoklh] okrjksxh] O;FkZ
ifjJeh] nq"Vcqf)] HkkX;ksn; ls jfgr] rhFkkZVu'khy ,oa èkekZRek
gksrk gSA
10- n'ke Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd ferO;;h] okpky] lUrfrDys'kh
pUnzek ls ;qä jkgq ds gksus ij jkt;ksx dkjd vfu;fer
dk;ZdÙkkZ ,oa vkylh gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd ifjJeh] vYilUrku]
138
fonsf'k;ksa ls èkuykHk] nh?kkZ;q] eUnefr] ykHkghu] vfj"Vuk'kd]
O;olk;;qä] dnkfpr~ ykHknk;d ,oa dk;Z lQy djus okyk
gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa jkgq gks rks tkrd foosdghu] dkeh] fpUrk'khy]
vfrO;;h] lsod] ifjJeh] ew[kZ ,oa efreUn gksrk gSA
ds r q
1- yXu ¼izFke½ esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy ew[kZ nqjkpkjh] Hkh#
rFkk o`f'pd jkf'k esa gks rks lq[kdkjd] èkuh ,oa ifjJeh gksrk
gSA
2- f}rh; Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd vLoLFkk] dVqopu cksyus
okyk] eqag ds jksx] jktHkh# ,oa fonzksgh gksrk gSA
3- r`rh; Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] ok;qtfur jksxksa ls
ihfM+r] HkkbZ cgu foghu] èkuh] O;FkZoknh ,oa HkwrizsrHkä gksrk gSA
4- prqFkZ Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd] dk;Zghu] papy] okpky ,oa
fu#Rlkgh gksrk gSA
5- iape Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd okrjksxh] dqpkyh] dqcqf)]
lUrku dks u"V djrk gS] ;ksxh] dq'kkxzcqf) ,oa Øksèkh gksrk gSA
6- "k"BHkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd okr fodkjh] >xM+kyw]
vfj"Vfuokjd] lq[kh] ferO;;h] Hkwr izsrtfur jksxksa ls jksxh]
nq?kZVuk] nh?kkZ;q ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA
7- lIre Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd efreUn] ew[kZ] nq[kn
fookfgr thou] ifr&iRuh esa lEcUèk foPNsn] 'k=qHkh# ,oa
lq[kghu gksrk gSA

139
8- v"Ve Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd nqcqZf)] L=h}s"kh] pkykd]
nq"Vtulsoh] rstghu] uhp] L=h dh dq.Myh esa ifr ds fy, v'kqHk
,oa vYik;q gksrk gSA
9- uoe Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd lq[kkfHkyk"kh] O;FkZifjJeh
vi;'kh] nq%[kh ,oa 48 o"kZ ds ckn HkkX;ksn; gksrk gSA
10- n'ke Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd vfHkekuh OFkFkZ] ifjJe'khy
ew[kZ] fir`}s"kh] nqHkkZxh] laU;kl ysuk ,oa ;ksxh gksrk gSA
11- X;kjgosa Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd cqf)ghu] futdk
gkfudÙkkZ] vfj"Vuk'kd ,oa okrjksxh gksrk gSA
12- ckjgosa Hkko esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy cqf)] èkwrZ] Bx
rkaf=d] vrO;;h fucZy LokLF;] ikxyiu] eks{k izkfIr] vfo'oklh
,oa turk dks Hkwr&izsrksa dh tkudkjh }kjk Bxus okyk gksrk gSA
es"kkfn }kn'k jkf'k;ksa esa uoxzg dk Qy
lw ; Z
1- es"k jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd mnkj] xEHkhj] 'kwjohj]
vkRecyh LokfHkekuh] izrkih] prqj] fiÙkfodkjh] ;q)fiz;] lkglh
,oa egRokdka{kh gksrk gSA
2- o`"k jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd 'kkUr] O;ogkj dq'ky] iki
Hkh#] LokfHkekuh eq[kjksxh ,oa L=h}s"kh gksrk gSA
3-feFkqu jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd èkuoku~] T;ksfr"kh] bfrgkl izes h
mnkj] foosdh] fo}ku~] cqf)eku] eèkqjHkk"kh] uez ,oa izes h gksrk gSA
4-ddZjkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd dhfrZeku] yCèkizfr"B]
dk;Zijk;.k] papy] lkE;oknh] dQjksxh] bfrgklK ,oa ijksidkjh
gksrk gSA
140
5-flag jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd lRlaxh iq#"kkFkhZ] ;ksxkH;klh]
oufogkjh] Øksèkh] xEHkhj] mRlkgh] rstLoh ,oa èkS;Z'kkyh gksrk
gSA
6 dU;k jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd ys[ku dq'ky] nqcy Z ] 'kfäghu]
eUnkfXujksxh] O;FkZodoknh] lkfgR; vkSj dfork esa #fp] Hkk"kkfon~
&cqf)eku] i=dkj ,oa xf.krK gksrk gSA
7- rqyk jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd eUnkfXu jksxh] vkRecyghu]
eyhu O;fHkpkjh] ijns'kkfHkyk"kh] uSfrdrk dh deh ,oa nwljksa ls
ncus okyk gksrk gSA
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd lkglh] yksHkh] fpfdRld]
yksdekU;] Øksèkh m|;ksxh] mnjjksxh] iqfyl vfèkdkjh ,oa lsuk
esa mPpin izkIr djus okyk gksrk gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd foosdh] ;ksxekxZjr]
cqf)eku~] èkuh] vkfLrd] O;ogkj dq'ky] n;kyq] 'kkUr] yksdfiz; ,oa
'kh?kz Øksfèkr gksus okyk gksrk gSA
10- edj jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd cgqHkk"kh] papy] >xM+kyw]
nqjkpkjh] yksHkh ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA
11- dqEHk jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd fLFkjfpÙk] LokFkhZ] dk;Zn{k]
Øksèkh] nq%[kh] fuèkZu] vPNk T;ksfr"kh ,oa eè; voLFkk ds i'pkr~
lU;kl ysus okyk gksrk gSA
12- ehu jkf'k esa jfo gks rks tkrd cqf)eku~] ;'kLoh] O;kikjh]
foosdh Kkuh] ;ksxh] izseh] xqIr fo|kvksa esa #fp j[kus okyk vkSj
Lolqj ls ykHkfUor gksrk gSA

141
 pUnz e k
1- es"k jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd fLFkj lEifÙkoku~] 'kwj] n`<+
'kjhjokyk] cUèkqghu] dkeh] mrkoyk] tyHkh:] ;k=k djus dk
'kkSdhu ]vkRekfHkekuh ,oa lkglh gksrk gSA
2- o`"k jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lqUnj izlUufpÙkokyk]
dkeh] nku djus okyk] vfèkd dU;k lUrfr okyk] 'kkUr]
dQjksxh] lq[kh] dq'kkxz cqf)okyk] lqxfBr 'kjhjokyk] èkuh]
lUrks"kh] papyeu] ijfyaxh ds izfr vkd"kZ.k] [kkus&ihus dk
'kkSdhu ,oa yksdfiz; gksrk gSA
3- feFkqu jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd fo}ku] vè;;u'khy]
lqUnj] jfrdq'ky] Hkksxh] eeZK] us= fpfdRld] vPNk oDrk ,oa
vPNk vUrKkZu okyk gksrk gSA
4- ddZ jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lEifÙkoku] Js"Bcqf)]
tyfogkjh] lUrfroku~] dkeh] ÑrK] T;ksfr"kh] mUekn jksxh]
fL=;ksa ds izHkko esa vk tkus okyk] papyeu] vPNk LoHkko okyk]
lqUnj] n;kyq] vkos'kkRed ,oa fons'k ;k=k dh vksj #fp okyk
gksrk gSA
5- flag jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd n`<n+ gs h] nk¡r rFkk isV dk
jksxh] ekr`Hkä] vYilUrfroku~] xEHkhj] nkuh] lkglh] 'kku fn[kkus
okyk vfHkekuh] egRokdka{kh ,oa iqjkus fopkjksa okyk gksrk gSA
6- dU;k jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lqUnj] :ioku] èkuh
bZekunkj] eèkqjHkk"kh] lnkpkjh] èkhj ] fo}ku] lq[kh] lqUnj oDrk
vfèkd dU;k lUrku okyk] T;ksfr"k ,oa dyk izseh gksrk gSA
7- rqyk jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd nh?kZnsgh] vkfLrd]
142
vUunkrk] èkuoku~] tehankj] dq'kkxzcfq )okyk] prqj] mPpkdka{kkvksa
ls jfgr] lUrks"kh ,oa ijksidkjh gksrk gSA
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd vius ekrk&firk]
Hkkb;ksa vkfn ls vyx jgus oyk] ukfLrd] yksHkh] cUèkqghu]
ijL=hjr] >xM+kyw] Li"V oDrk] cqjs fopkj j[kus okys] nq%[kh]
gBh] vuSfrd fopkjksa okyk ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd oä] lqUnj] f'kYiK]
'k=qfouk'kd mPp ckSf)d Lrj okyk] lq[kh fookfgr thou]
fojklr esa èku lEifÙk ikus okyk] lkfgR; ds izfr #fp dk
fn[kkok djus okyk ,oa ys[kd gksrk gSA
10- edj jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd lnkpkjh] iRuh vkSj
lUrku ls izse djus oyk] dfo] Øksèkh] yksHkh] laxhrK] ckr dks
'kh?kz le>us okyk ,oa LokFkhZ gksrk gSA
11- dqEHk jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd] mUer] lw{ensgh]
f'kYih] uhfr n{k] nwjn'khZ] fo}ku~] xqIrfo|kvksa esa #fp] vPNk
vUrKkZu] lkèkuk djus okyk] èkkfeZd izo`fÙk okyk ,oa eè;koLFkk
esa laU;kl ds izfr >qdko gksrk gSA
12-ehu jkf'k esa pUnzek gks rks tkrd f'kYidkj] lqnsgh]
'kkL=K] èkkfeZd] vfrdkeh vkSj izlUu eq[k okyk gksrk gSA
ea x y
1- es"k jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd lR;oäk] rstLoh] 'kwjohj]
usrk] lkglh] èkuoku~] yksdekU;] nkuh ,oa jktekU; gksrk gSA
2- o`"k jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd vR;Ur dkeqd] vuSfrd
vkpj.k] iq=}s"kh] izoklh] lq[kghu] yM+kdw izÑfr] oapd] fl)kUr
jfgr] LokFkhZ ,oa Øwj gksrk gSA
143
3- feFkqu jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd f'kYidkj] ijns'koklh]
dk;Zn{k] lq[kh] tufgrS"kh] fo}ku] cyoku 'kjhj] dfo] laxhrdkj]
uhfrK] dq'kkxzcqf)okyk ,oa prqj gksrk gSA
4- ddZ jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd dq'kkxzcqf)okyk] èkuoku~]
cnek'k] dq'kyfpfdRld] ;k ltZu] papyeuokyk lq[kkfHkyk"kh]
Ñ"kd] jksxh ,oa nq"V gksrk gSA
5- flag jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd 'kwjohj] lnkpkjh]
dk;Zfuiq.k] LUksg'khy] ijksidkjh] T;ksfr"kh] xf.krK] ekrk&firk
dk vkKkdkjh] xq#tuksa dk vknj djus okyk] mnkj ,oa lQy
gksrk gSA
6- dU;k jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd lq[kh] f'kYiK] ikiHkh#]
yksdekU; ,oa O;ogkj dq'ky gksrk gSA
7- rqyk jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd izoklh] oäk] dkeh]
ijèkugkjh] mPpkdka{kh] yM+kdw] Ñikyq ,oa ijfL=;ksa dh vksj
>qdko gksrk gSA
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd uhfr&n{k] vPNh
Lej.k 'kfä bZ";kZyq LoHkkookyk] cgqrgBh] vfHkekuh] pksjksa dk
usrk] ikrdh ,oa nqjkpkjh gksrk gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd prqj jktuSfrd usrk] de
lUrku] yksdfiz; izfl)] mPpiz'kkldh; in izkIr djus okyk]
dBksj] 'kB] Øwj] ifjJeh ,oa ijkèkhu gksrk gSA
10- edj jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd [;kfrizkIr] ijkØeh]
usrk ,s'o;Z'kkyh] lq[kh] lsukifr] mPpiqfyl vfèkdkjh] iz'kkld]
izpqj lUrku] mnkj] ifjJeh ,oa egRokdka{kh gksrk gSA

144
11- dqEHk jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd O;luh] yksHkh] lês ls
èkuuk'kd] vkpkjghu] eRljo`fÙk ,oa cqf)ghu gksrk gSA
12- ehu jkf'k esa eaxy gks rks tkrd xkSojo.kZ] dkeqd]
vkKkdkjh xUnk] vfLFkj thou] jksxh] izoklh] ekU=hd] cUèkq&}s"kh]
ukfLrd] gBh] èkwrZ vkSj okpky gksrk gSA
cq è k
1- es"k jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd prqj] izseh] lR;fiz;] uV]
jfrfiz; Ñ'knsgh] ys[kd] _.kh] feyulkj] vfo'oLr ,oa cqjs
fopkj okyk gksrk gSA
2- o`"k jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd dq'kkxzcqf)okyk] mPpin ij
vklhu] lqxfBr 'kjhj] fn[kkok ilUn djus okyk] 'kkL=K]
O;k;kefiz;] èkuoku~] xEHkhj] eèkqjHkk"kh] foyklh ,oa jfr'kkL=K
gksrk gSA
3- feFkqu jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd eèkqjHkk"kh] 'kkL=K]
yCèkizfr"B] oäk] ys[kd] vYilUrfrokyk] foosdh] lnkpkjh]
[kkst ds dke esa prqj] nh?kkZ;q] ;k=k dk 'kkSdhu] laxhr esa #fp
,oa gkl ifjgkl djus okyk gksrk gSA
4- ddZ jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd uhfrdq'ky] lw{exzkgh]
vR;Ur dkeqd] NksVkdnokyk] vuSfrd pfj=] vfuf'pr LoHkko]
okpky] xoS;k] ijns'koklh] izfl) ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA
5- flag jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd feF;kHkk"kh] dqdehZ] Bx]
dkeqd] Hkze.k'khy] vfHkekuh] oDrk] de mez esa fookg] vkos'kiw.kZ
LoHkko ,oa ljdkjh ukSdj gksrk gSA
6- dU;k jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd oDrk] dfo] lkfgfR;d]
ys[kd] lEiknd] T;ksfr"kh] [kxksy'kkL=h] xf.krK] vè;kid]
mnkj] lq[kh ,oa vPNk pfj= okyk gksrk gSA
145
7- rqyk jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] O;kikj n{k] oäk]
prqj] f'kYiK] dqVqEcoRly] mnkj] vPNk vUrKkZu] oQknkj]
fouhr larqfYkr eu ,oa nk'kZfud gksrk gSA
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd O;luh] nqjkpkjh] eq[kZ]
_.kh fHk{kqd] vuSfrd pfj=] jfrfØ;k dh vfr djus okyk]
xqIrkaxksa ds jksxksa ls ihfM+r] LokFkhZ ,oa vi'kCn cksyus okyk gksrk
gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] lekt esa lEekfur]
xq.kh] lqxfBr 'kjhj] vfoosdh] vPNk laxBudÙkkZ] prqj] bZekunkj]
mnkj] izfl)] jktekU;] ys[kd] lEiknd ,oa oäk gksrk gSA
10- edj jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd dqyghu] nq''khy]
feF;kHkk"kh] _.kh] ew[kZ] Mjiksd] O;kikj esa #fp ysus okyk]
fdQk;rlkj] prqj ,oa ifjJeh gksrk gSA
11- dqEHk jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd dqVqEcghu] nq%[kh]
vYièkuh] >xM+kyw] izfl) fucZy LokLF; ,oa izxfr djus okyk
gksrk gSA
12- ehu jkf'k esa cqèk gks rks tkrd LokfHkekuh] lnkpkjh]
lgu'khy] HkkX;oku~] izokl esa lq[kh] fe"VHkk"kh] dk;Zn{k] èkulaxgz h]
udy djus dk LoHkko] fpfUrr ,oa NksVs fny dk gksrk gSA
c` g Lifr
1- es"k jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd ,s'o;Z'kkyh] rstLoh] odhy]
oknh] izfl)] dhfrZeku] fot;h] mxzLoHkko] èkuh] fo}ku] izpqj
lUrku] mnkj] uezHkk"kh ijUrq vius vkidks nwljksa ls mPp
le>us okyk] lq[kh fookfgr thou ,oa mPpin ij vklhu
gksrk gSA
2- o`"k jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd iq"V'kjhj okyk] lnkpkjh]
146
èkuoku~] vkfLrd] fpfdRld] fo}ku] cqf)eku~] thou esa fLFkjrk]
n`<+fopkj] fn[kkok djus okyk ,oa dkeqd gksrk gSA
3- feFkqu jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd ;ksX; oDrk] lqxfBr
'kjhj] yEckdn] mnkj] fo}ku] dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk tkuus okyk]
vuk;kl èkuizkIr djus okyk] yksdekU;] ys[kd ,oa O;ogkj
dq'ky gksrk gSA
4- ddZ jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd lnkpkjh] fo}ku~] lR;oäk
egk;'kLoh] lkE;oknh] lqèkkjd] ;ksxh] yksdekU;] lq[kh] èkuh]
usrk] dq'kkxzcqf) ,oa oQknkj gksrk gSA
5- flag jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd èkkfeZd] izseh] dk;Zdq'ky]
lHkkprqj 'k=qftr~] vkd"kZdO;fäRo] mPpkdka{kh] lfØ;] lq[kh]
dq'kkxzcqf) lkfgR; dh vksj >qdko] ys[kd ,oa mPp ljdkjh
in ij vklhu gksrk gSA
6- dU;k jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd lq[kh] Hkksxh] foyklh]
fp=dyk] fuiq.k] papy] mPpkdka{kh] LokFkhZ] HkkX;oku~] fo}ku ,oa
lUrks"kh gksrk gSA
7- rqyk jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd lqUnj] mnkj] cyh] ;ksX;
èkkfeZd] izo`fÙk] fu"i{k] cqf)eku~] O;kikj dq'ky] dfo] ys[kd]
lEiknd] cgqiq=oku~ ,oa lq[kh gksrk gSA
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd 'kkL=K] jkteU=h]
dk;Zdq'ky] lqxfBr 'kjhj] viuh mPprk dk fn[kkok djus
okyk] LokFkhZ] fucZyLokLF;] nq%[kh ,oa dkeqd gksrk gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd èkuh] izHkko'kkyh] fo}ku~]
fo'oLr] lTtu] nku'khy laxBudÙkkZ] vPNk oDrk] èkekZpk;Z]
nEHkh ] jfrizseh ,oa èkwrZ gksrk gSA

147
10- edj jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd izoklh] nzO;ghu]
O;FkZifjJeh] papyfpÙk] èkwÙkZ] vlH; vkpj.k] nq%[kh ,oa bZ";kZyq
gksrk gSA
11- dqEHk jkf'k esa xq# gksrks tkrd fo}ku ijUrq èkughu]
yksdfiz;] feyulkj] LoIuksa ds txr esa fopkj djus okyk
Mjiksd izoklh] diVh ,oa jksxh gksrk gSA
12-ehu jkf'k esa xq# gks rks tkrd ys[kd] 'kkL=K] xoZghu]
jktekU;] 'kkUr] O;ogkj dq'ky] n;kyq] lkfgR; izseh] fojklr
esa èku lEifÙk izkIr djus okyk] lkglh ,oa mPpin ij vklhu
gksrk gSA
'kq Ø
1-es"k jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd LoIu txr esa fopkjus okyk]
vkos'kiw.kZ LoHkko] vfLFkjeu] nq%[kh] cqf)eku~] vkjkeryc] nqjkpkjh]
ijL=hjr] >xM+kyw fo'okl ghu ,oa vfèkd [kpZ djus okyk
gksrk gSA
2-o`"k jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd lqUnj] ,s'o;Zoku~] nkuh]
lnkpkjh] lkfÙod] ijksidkjh] vusd 'kkL=K] n`<]+ LorU=dkeqd]
'kkSdhu rch;r] laxhr&u`R; rFkk vU; dykvksa esa #fp ,oa
vkylh gksrk gSA
3-feFkqu jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd dfo] lkfgfR;d] fp=dyk
fuiq.k] lkfgfR;d lz"Vk] izseh] lTtu] yksdfgrS"kh èkuh] mnkj]
lEekfur] dq'kkxzcqf)] fo}ku~ ,oa ijfL=;ksa esa #fp j[kus okyk
gksrk gSA
4-ddZ jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd èkkfeZd] Kkrk] lqUnj] lq[k
vkSj èku dk bPNqd] uhfrK] vkos'kiw.kZ] Mjiksd] nq%[kh ,oa izpqj
lUrku gksrk gSA
148
5- flag jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd] vYilq[kh midkjh]
fpUrkrqj] f'kYiK] fL=;ksa ds }kjk èku vftZr djus okyk]
dkeqd] vkos'kiw.kZ ,oa vius dks nwljksa ls Å¡pk le>us okyk
gksrk gSA
6- dU;k jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd] lq[kh] Hkksxh] vfrdkeh]
lHkkif.Mr] jksxh] oh;Zghu] lês }kjk èkuuk'kd ,oa voSèk lEcUèk
j[kus okyk gksrk gSA
7- rqyk jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd foyklh] dykfuiq.k]
izoklh] ;'kLoh] dk;Zn{k] dq'kkxzcqf)] mnkj] nk'kZfud] lqUnj]
lq[kh fookfgr thou] vfHkekuh] ckSf)d dkeksa esa #fp] dfork
vkSj miU;kl fy[kus esa #fp ,oa larqfyr LoHkko gksrk gSA
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd&ukfLrd] dqdehZ]
L=h}s"kh nfjnzh] xqg~; jksxh] _.kh] Øksèkh] LorU= ,oa vU;k;h
gksrk gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd èkuh] cy'kkyh] LoksikftZr
nzO; }kjk iq.; djus okyk] fo}ku] lqUnj] yksdekU;] jkT;ekU;]
lq[kh ?kjsyw thou] mPpin dh izkfIr ,oa izHkko'kkyh gksrk gSA
10-edj jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd cyghu] Ñi.k] ân;jksxh]
nq[kh] ekuh] uhp tkfr dh fL=;ksa esa #fp] fl)kUrghu ,oa
vuSfrd pfj= gksrk gSA
11-dqEHk jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd 'kkfUrfiz;] nwljksa dks
lgk;rk djus okyk] lPpfj=] lqUnj] yksdfiz;] fpUrk'khy ,oa
jksx ls lUrIr gksrk gSA
12-ehu jkf'k esa 'kqØ gks rks tkrd tkSgjh] f'kYiK] tehUnkj]
149
vPNk vkSj gkl ifjgkl dk LoHkko] fo}ku] yksdfiz;] 'kkUr]
èkuh] dk;Zn{k] Ñf"kdeZ dk eeZK] f'k"V vkSj lH; lEekfur ,oa
vkjke ryc gksrk gSA
'kfu
1-es"k jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vkRecyghu] ew[kZ] vkokjk]
Øwj tkyQjso djus okyk] O;luh] fuèkZu] nqjkpkjh] diVh
yEiV ,oa Ñr?u gksrk gSA
2-o`"k jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vlR; Hkk"kh] nzO;ghu] ew[kZ]
opughu] lQy] ,dkUÙkfiz;] NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ds dkj.k fpafrr
,oa la;eh gksrk gSA
3-feFkqu jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd nqjkpkjh] diVh] dkeh]
ik[k.Mh] fuèkZu] nq%[kh ,oa ladh.kZ eu okyk gksrk gSA
4-ddZ jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd] xjhc] delUrku] ckY;koLFkk
esa nq[kh] ekr`jfgr] izkK] mUufr'khy] fo}ku] gBh ,oa LokFkhZ
gksrk gSA
5-flag jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd ys[kd] vè;kid] dk;Zn{k]
gBh] delUrku] vHkkxk ,oa bZ";kZyq LoHkko okyk gksrk gSA
6-dU;k jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd ferHkk"kh] ijksidkjh]
ys[kd] dfo] lEiknd] èkuoku~] cyoku~] fuf'pr dk;Z dÙkkZ]
bZ";kZ;yq LoHkko] vlH;] fucZyLokLF; ,oa iqjkus fopkjksa okyk
gksrk gSA
7-rqyk jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd jktuhfr esa #fp j[kus
okyk] izfl)usrk] èkuh] lEekfur 'kfä'kkyh] nku'khy] ijfL=;ksa
esa #fp] lqHkk"kh] ;'kLoh] LokfHkekuh ,oa mUufr'khy gksrk gSA
150
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd ladh.kZ fopkjksa okyk]
fgald] dBksjân;] mrkoyk] detksj LokLF;] cqjh vknrsa]
nq%[kh] fo"k ls [krjk] fuèkZu L=hghu] Øksèkh] dBksj ,oa yksHkh
gksrk gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd O;ogkjK] iq= dh dhfrZ ls
izfl) lnkpkjh] o`)koLFkk esa lq[kh] lfØ;] prqj 'kkfUrfiz;]
nq%[kh fookfgr thou ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA
10-edj jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd dq'kkxz cqf)] ifjJeh]
vkfLrd Hkksxh] feF;kHkk"kh] f'kYidkj] izoklh] vPNk ?kjsyw thou]
fo}ku~] lUnsg djusokyk] cnyk ysus okyk ,oa nk'kZfud gksrk
gSA
11-dqEHk jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd uhfrn{k] dq'kkxz cqf)]
'kfä'kkyh 'k=q] ;ksX;] lq[kh] O;luh] ukfLrd ,oa ifjJeh gksrk
gSA
12-ehu jkf'k esa 'kfu gks rks tkrd vfopkjh] f'kYidkj
grksRlkgh] èkuh] izfl)] lq[kh ,oa nwljksa dh lgk;rk djus okyk
gksrk gSA
jkgq
1-es"k jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd&ijkØeghu] vkylh] vfoosdh
,oa vuSfrd pfj= gksrk gSA
2-o`"k jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd lq[kh] papy] dq:i] vkos'kiw.kZ
LoHkko ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA
3-feFkqu jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd& lkglh] nh?kkZ;q] lkèkq
xkus okyk] ;ksxkH;klh ,oa cyoku~ gksrk gSA

151
4- ddZ jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd prqj] mnkj] jksxh] vusdksa
'k=qvksa okyk] èkks[ksckt] èkughu ,oa ijkft gksrk gSA
5-flag jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd prqj] fopkjd] lTtu]
uhfr n{k ,oa lRiq#"k gksrk gSA
6-dU;k jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd yksdfiz;] eèkqjHkk"kh]
dfoys[kd] xoS;k ,oa èkuh gksrk gSA
7-rqyk jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd vYik;q] nk¡rksa ds jksx]
fojklr esa èku ikus okyk ,oa dk;Z dq'ky gksrk gSA
8-o`f'pd jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd èkwrZ] fuèkZu] jksxh]
èkuuk'kd] vuSfrd pfj= ,oa èkks[ksckt gksrk gSA
9-èkuq jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd izkjfEHkd thou esa lq[kh]
nÙkd tkus oky ,oa fe= nzksgh gksrk gSA
10-edj jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd ferO;;h] dqVqEcghu ,o
nk¡r jksxh gksrk gSA
11-dqEHk jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd fo}ku~] ys[kd ferHkk"kh
,oa ferO;;h gksrk gSA
12-ehu jkf'k esa jkgq gks rks tkrd vkfLrd] dqyhu] 'kkUr]
dykfiz; vkSj n{k gksrk gSA
ds r q
1-es"k jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] cgqHkk"kh ,oa lq[kh
gksrk gSA
2-o`"k jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd nq%[kh] fu#|eh] vkylh]
okpky ,oa dkeqd gksrk gSA
3-feFkqu jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd ok;qjksx ls ihfM+r]

152
vfHkekuh ljyrk ls lUrq"V gksus okyk] vYik;q ,oa NksVh lh
ckr ij Øksfèkr gks tkus okyk gksrk gSA
4- ddZ jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd okrfodkjh] Hkwrizsr ihfM+r
,oa nq%[kh gksrk gSA
5- flag jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd cgqHkk"kh] Mjiksd] vlfg".kq]
liZn'ku dk Hk; ,oa vlUrks"kh gksrk gSA
6- dU;k jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd lnkjksxh] ew[kZ] eUnkfXujksx
,oa O;FkZoknh gksrk gSA
7- rqyk jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd dq"Bjksxh] nq%[kh] Øksèkh ,oa
dkeh gksrk gSA
8- o`f'pd jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd èkwrZ] okpky] dq"Bjksxh]
Øksèkh fuèkZu ,oa O;luh gksrk gSA
9- èkuq jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd papy] èkwrZ ,oa feF;koknh gksrk
gSA
10- edj jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd ifjJe'khy] ijkØeh tUe
LFkku NksM+dj tkus okyk] izfl) ,oa rstLoh gksrk gSA
11-dqEHk jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd nq%[kh] d.kZjksxh] Hkze.k'khy]
O;;'khy ,oa lkèkkj.k èkuh gksrk gSA
12-ehu jkf'k esa dsrq gks rks tkrd ifjJeh] èkkfeZd izo`fÙkokyk]
d.kZjksxh] izoklh] papy vkSj dk;Zijk;.k gksrk gSA
❏

153
 16. Introduction to Yogas

;ksx dk vFkZ gS xzgksa dk vkil esa lEcU/k xzg dks nks izdkj ls
tkuk tkrk gSA tSls] lw;Z] pUnzek] eaxy vkfnA nwljs dq.Myh
esa Hkko dk Lokeh gksus ds dkj.k tSls yXus'k] f}rh;s'k] iapes'k
vkfnA blfy, ;ksx Hkh nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA
1- xzgksa ds vkilh lEcU/k ds dkj.k tSls ;qfr] ,d&nwljs ls
2@12 gksuk] dsUnz ;k f=dks.k esa gksukA blls xzgksa ds Qy esa
vUrj iM+rk gSA
2- Hkkokf/kifr gksukA tSls dsUnzs'k rFkk f=dks.ks'k dk lEcU/k
vkfn ge bl v/;k; esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k gksus okys
;ksxksa dk v/;;u djsaxsA
lw;Z ls vU; xzgksa dks fLFkfr ds dkj.k mRiUUk
gks u s okys ;ks x A
1- lw;Z ls dsUnz esa pUnzek fLFkr gks rks tkrd dk /ku] cqf)]
pkrq;Z vkfn de gksrk gSA
;fn pUnzek i.kQj esa fLFkr gks rks /ku cqf) e/;e gksrs gSaA
;fn pUnzek viksfDye Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks /ku] cqf) pkrq;Z Js"B
gksrk gSA
2- osfl ;ksx pUnzek dks NksM+dj ;fn lw;Z ls nwljs Hkko esa dksbZ
vU; xzg fLFkr gks rks osfl ;ksx gksrk gSA

154
bl ;ksx esa mRiUu O;fr] [kq'k] le`)] mnkj rFkk 'kkld oxZ
dk fiz; gksxkA Lusgh cpu cksyus okyk] len'khZ] yEcs 'kjhj
okyk gksxkA
2- okfl ;ksx
pUnzek dks NksM+dj dksbZ vU; xzg tc lw;Z ls 12osa Hkko esa
fLFkr gksxk rks okfl ;ksx curk gSA
bl ;ksx esa mRiUu O;fä dq'ky] nkuohj] fo}ku] cyoku gksxkA
¼;g Qy 'kqHk xzgksa dh fLFkfr ls curs gSa½
3- mHk;pkjh ;ks x
pUnzek dks NksM+dj dksbZ vU; xzg lw;Z ds nwljs rFkk 12osa Hkko
esa fLFkr gks rks mHk;pkjh ;ksx curk gSA
tkrd jktk ds leku vf/kdkj] lEeku] /kuh] lq[kh gksxkA
mlds cpu ehBs fiz; gksaxsA LokLFk gksxkA
;g Qy 'kqHk xzgksa ds dkj.k gSA ;fn nksuksa vksj v'kqHk xzg fLFkr
gks rks vieku ds dkj.k ekufld ihM+k vkSj /ku rFkk lkSHkkX;
ls ghu gksxkA
4- cq/k vkfnR; ;ksx
tc lw;Z vkSj cq/k ,d lkFkA ,d Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks cq/k
vkfnR; ;ksx curk gSA
bl ;ksx esa mRiUu O;fä cqf)eku lEeku ikus okyk] dk;Z djus
esa fuiq.k] /kuh rFkk lq[kh gksrk gSA
bl ;ksx esa ;g vko';d gS fd cq/k vLr ugha gksuk pkfg;sA
155
 pUnzek ls vU; xzgksa dh fLFkfr ls cuus
okys ;ksx
1- lquQk ;ksx
lw;Z dks NksM+dj ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls nwljs Hkko esa
fLFkr gks rks lquQk ;ksx curk gSA
tkrd dks jktk ds leku lEeku izkIr gksrk gSA tkrd viuh
ckSf)d {kerk ds dkj.k lEekfur gksxkA og /kuh rFkk izfrf"Br
gksxkA og LFkkftZr /ku dk Lokeh gksxkA
2- vuQk ;ksx
lw;Z dks NksM+dj ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls }kn'k Hkko esa
fLFkr gks rks ;g ;ksx curk gSA
tkrd jktk ds leku lEeku izkIr djsxk] jksx eqDr] lnkpkjh]
lq[kh gksxkA
3- nqj/kjk ;ksx
lw;Z dks NksM+dj ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls f}rh;k rFkk
}kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ;g ;ksx curk gSA
bl ;ksx okyk tkrd lc lq[kksa ls lEiUu rFkk lq[kksa dks Hkksxus
okyk gksrk gSA lsod] okgu rFkk /ku gksrk gSA
4- dsenzqe ;ksx
lw;Z ds vfrfjDr ;fn dksbZ vU; xzg pUnzek ls 1]2]12 Hkko esa
;k yXu ls dsUnz esa dksbZ u gks dsenzqe ;ksx gksrk gSA ;g v'kqHk
;ksx gksrk gSA

156
blesa tkrd nfjnz] cqf)ghu foifÙk;ksa o nq[kksa ls ihfM+r gksrk
gSSA ;fn ;g ;ksx tUe dq.Myh esa gks rks vU; 'kqHk ;ksx u"V
gks tkrs gSA
ds e nz q e ;ks x Hkax
1- ;fn dksbZ xzg yXu ls dsUnz esa gks
2- ;fn dksbZ xzg pUnzek ls dsUnz esa gks ;k pUnzek ;qDr gksA
3- ;fn pUnzek yXu ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gksA
4- pUnzek dks lHkh xzg ns[ksa rks dseqnzqe ;ksx u"V gks tkrk gSA
5- xtdsljh ;ksx
1- ;fn c`gLifr pUnzek ls dsUnz esa ¼1]4]7]10½ fLFkr gks
2- ;fn cq/k ;k 'kqØ pUnzek ds lkFk ;qfr ;k n`f"V gksA ¼ikjk'kj½
rks xtdsljh ;ksx curk gSA blesa mRiUu tkrd egku~ dk;Z
djus okyk] lHkk esa dq'ky iwoZd cksyus okyk gksrk gSA
blesa pUnzek esa cy gksuk vko';d gSA vU; xzg Hkh cyoku
gksus pkfg;sA dqN fo}ku T;ksfr"kh c`gLifr dks yXu ls Hkh dsUnz
esa fLFkr gksus ij xt dsljh ;ksx ekurs gSaA
6- pUnz k f/k;ks x
;fn pUnzek ls 6]7]8 Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gks rks pUnzkf/k;ksx curk
gSA tks tkrd bl ;ksx esa mRiUu gksrk gS lsuk dk v/;{k] jkt
;k efU= curk gSA ;g xzgksa ds cy ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
veyk ;ks x
;fn yXu ;k pUnek ls n'ke Hkko esa cyoku 'kqHk xzg gks rks
veyk ;ksx **dhfrZ;ksx curk gSA
157
blesa mRiUu tkrd jkT;] cU/kq o turk dk fiz;] egk Hkksxh]
nkuh] ijksidkjh] /kekZRek xq.kh gksrk gSA
'kqHk o v'kqHk ;ksx
;fn yXu esa 'kqHk xzg gks ;k yXu ls f}rh; rFkk }kn'k Hkko esa
'kqHk xzg gks rks 'kqHk ;ksx gksrk gSA
;fn iki xzg gks rks v'kqHk ;ksx gksrk gSA
v'kqHk ;ksx esa tkrd iki deZ] dkeqd rFkk bZ";kZyq gksrk gSA
ioZ r ;ks x
1- ;fn lHkh 'kqHk xzg dsUnz esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls fLFkr gks rFkk
6]8 Hkko esa dksbZ Hkh xzg fLFkr u gks] ;fn gks rks 'kqHk xzg fLFkr
gksA
2- yXus'k rFkk }kn'ks'k ijLij dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk fe= xzg
dh n`f"V gks rks ioZr ;ksx gkssrk gSA
,slk O;fä okddq'ky] Hkkxor~ osÙkk
fo}ku ,oa ;'kLoh gksrk gSA
pkej ;ksx
yXus'k mPpxr gksdj dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk xq# ls n`"V gks rks
pkej ;ksx esa euq"; jkT; iwT; fo}ku] okd~dq'ky] if.Mr]
fpjathoh gksrk gSA
ekfydk ;ks x
yXu ls yxkrkj lkr Hkkoksa esa lc lkr xzg fLFkr gks ¼jkgq&dsrq

158
xzg ugha gS½ rks ekfydk ;ksx gksrk gSA
bl ;ksx esa mRiUu tkrd /kuh] vusd okguksa dk Lokeh gksrk
gSA
y{eh ;ksx
;fn HkkX;s'k dsUnz ;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXus'k
cyoku~ gks rks y{eh ;ksx gksrk gSA bl ;ksx esa tkrd
lqUnj] xq.kh /kkfeZd cgqiq= o /ku okyk gksrk gSA
yXukf/k;ks x
;fn yXu ls 6]7]8 Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gks vkSj v'kqHk xzgksa ls ;qDr
;k n`"V u gks rks yXukf/k;ksx curk gS
blesa mRiUu tkrrd oSKkfud 'kks/k djrk gSA lsuk esa mPp in
ij gksrk gSA mnkj] /kuh rFkk lkSHkkX; 'kkyh gksrk gSA
ia p egkiq # "k ;ks x
;fn eaxy es"k ;k o`f'pd jkf'k ¼Lojkf'k½ esa ;k edj ¼mPpjkf'k½
esa dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks :pd ;ksx curk
gSA
blesa mRiUu tkrd lkglh] ijkØeh lsuk uk;d rFkk vPNs
xq.kksa ds fy, izfl) gksrk gSA tkrd nh?kZthfo] vkd"kZd] xfBr
'kjhj okyk gksrk gSA
Hknz ;ks x
;fn cq/k Lojkf'k ¼feFkqu ;k dU;k½ ;k mPpjkf'k ¼dU;k½ esa
fLFkr yXu ls dsUnz esa gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks Hknz ;ksx

159
gksrk gSA
blesa mRiUu tkrd dh eq[kkÑfr flag ds leku] ?kqVus ls ikao
rd gkFkh ds leku] pkSM+h Nkrh] dkeqd fo}ku gkFk rFkk iSj
dksey] ;ksx fo|k esa fuiq.k gksrk gSA
tc dU;k ;k feFkqu jkf'k dsUnz esa fLFkr gksxh rks nwljh jkf'k
Hkh dsUnz esa gksxh vFkkZr cq/k nks jkf'k;ksa dk Lokeh gksrk gqvk
dsUnz dk Lokeh Hkh gksxk vkSj mls dsUnzkf/kifr nks"k yxsxk
;fn nwljh jkf'k lIre Hkko esa iM+sxh rks mls ekjd Hkko dk
Lokeh gksus dk Hkh nks"k gksxkA v'kqHkRo c<+ tk,xkA ,slh
fLFkfr esa cq/k dgka fLFkr gS] fdlls ;qDr ;k n`"V gS ;k D;k
voLFkk gS ds vk/kkj ij Qy nsxkA
ga l ;ks x
tc c`gLifr Lojkf'k ¼/kuq ;k ehu½ ;k mPp dk gksdj yXu
ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks gal ;ksx gksrk
gS A
bl ;ksx esa mRiUu tkrd 'kkld ljdkjh lsok esa mPp
inkf/kdkjh] mÙke O;fDrRo okyk gksrk gSA mÙke Hkkstu dk
'kkSdhu gksrk gSA /keZ xzUFkksa dk Kkrk rFkk lc lq[k lEiUu
gksrk gSA
ekyO; ;ks x
;fn 'kqØ Lojkf'k ¼o`"k ;k rqyk½ ;k viuh mPp jkf'k ¼ehu½ esa
yXu ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks ekyO; ;ksx
gksrk gSA

160
bl ;ksx esa mRiUu tkrd lqUnj vka[kksa okyk] es/kkoh] 'kfDr'kkyh]
cPpks]a iRuh] lokjh] lsodks okyk gksrk gSA /keZ xzUFkksa dk Kkrk gksrk
gSA ijke'kZ nsus esa l{ke] mnkj rFkk nh?kkZ;q okyk gksrk gSA
ll ;ks x
;fn 'kfu Lojkf'k ¼edj ;k dqEHk½ ;k mPpjkf'k rqyk esa yXu
ls dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rFkk yXu cyoku gks rks ll ;ksx gksrk gSA
tkrd ijke'kZ nsus oky] xkao dk iz/kku] dBksj ân; okyk]
nwljksa dh lEifr dk iz;ksx djus okyk] fL=;ksa dh laxfr esa
jgus okyk] /kuh lq[kh rFkk lEekfur O;fä gksrk gSA
foijhr jkt;ks x
tc 6]8]12 Hkko ds Lokeh 6]8 ;k 12 Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks foijhr
jkt;ksx curk gSA blds rhu izdkj gSA
¼d½ g"kZ tc "k"Bs'k 8 ;k 12 Hkko esa fLFkr gks
¼[k½ ljy tc v"Ves'k 6 ;k 12 Hkko esa fLFkr gks
¼x½ foey tc }kn'ks'k 6 ;k 8 Hkko esa fLFkr gks 6] 8 rFkk 12 Hkko
f=Hkko dgykrs gSAa buds Lokeh tgka fLFkr gksrs gaS ml Hkko dks
u"V dj nsrs gaAS vkvks "k"ks'k ysAa "k"Bs'k v'kqHk Hkko dk Lokeh gS tgka
fLFkr gksxk ml Hkko ds dkjdRo dks u"V dj nsxkA ekuks "k"Bs'k
}kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gSA rks og }kn'k Hkko dks dkjdRo dks u"V dj
nsxkA ijUrq }kn'k Hkko rks Lo;a v'kqHk Hkko gSA bl izdkj "k"Bs'k
}kn'k Hkko ds v'kqHk HkRo dks Uk"V dj nsxk tks tkrd ds fy, 'kqHk
gksxkA blfy;s bl ;ksx dks foijhr jkt;ksx dgsxa As blh izdkj
vU; Hkkoksa ds ckjs esa tkfu,A
❏

161
 17. Transit

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa tkrd dk Qy mldh tUe dq.Myh

esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr ¼;ksx½ n'kkUrj n'kk rFkk xkspj ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA Qfyr fopkj esa geus ;ksxksa dks i<+k xf.kr esa geus
n'kkUrj n'kk dks tkuk rFkk vc ge xkspj ij fopkj djsaxsA
rhuksa Hkkxksa dks ;ksx] n'kkUrj n'kk rFkk xkspj dk lexz fopkj
djds gh Qfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA izR;sd Hkkx dk viuk
viuk egRo gSA ;ksx dk fopkj izFke LFkku ij gksrk gSA f}rh;
LFkku n'kkUrj n'kk dk rFkk r`rh; LFkku xkspj dk gksrk gSA
tks ;ksx ugha ns ldrk og n'kkUrj n'kk rFkk xkspj fdruk gh
'kqHk gks] vuqdwy gks ns ugha ldrkA ekuks fd tkrd dh
dq.Myh esa 'kknh dk ;ksx ugha rks vuqdwy n'kkUrj n'kk o
xkspj dHkh Hkh 'kknh ugha ns ldrkA igys 'kknh dk ;ksx gksuk
pkfg;sA fQj mlds vuqlkj n'kkUrj n'kk gksuh pkfg;sA rhljs
xkspj ds vuqdwy gksrs gh tkrd dh 'kknh gksrh gSA ekuks dejs
esa ia[kk py jgk gSA ;g ?kVuk dSls gks jgh gSA ;fn fctyh
ugha gks rks ia[kk pysxkA bldks ge ;g Hkh dg ldrs gS fd
izFke fctyh gksuh pkfg;s] f}rh; ia[kk gksuk pkfg;sA r`rh;
pkyw o cUn djus dk cVu Hkh gksuk pkfg;sA rc tkdj ia[kk
gok djsxk] pysxkA bldks ;wa Hkh le> ldrs gSA ekuks vkidks
i= feykA dSls \ izFke vkids fy;s i= ykdj vki rd

162
igqapk,xkA ;fn vkids fys; i= gh ugha gks rks Mkd[kkuk ;k
Mkfd;k D;k dj ldrk gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ds fy;s
igys ;ksx gksuk pkfg;sA fQj mlds vuqdwy n'kkUrj n'kk
gksuh pkfg;sA r`rh; xkspj Hkh vuqdy w gksuk pkfg;s rc tkdj
tkrd ds thou esa ?kVuk gksxhA vU;Fkk ughaA bl izdkj gesa vPNh
izdkj le> ysuk pkfg;sA fd xkspj dk LFkku r`rh; gSA xkspj ;ksx
rFkk n'kkUrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA xkspj Lo;a esa dksbZ Qy ugha ns
ldrkA

xks p j fopkj
xkspj dk Qy pUnz] lw;Z ;k yXu esa ls fdlls ns[kk tkuk
pkfgs;s\
xzg vius&vius ekxZ ls o viuh viuh xfr ls lnSo lw;Z ds
pkjksa vksj ?kwers jgrs gaSA blls xzg ,d jkf'k ls nwljh jkf'k esa
izos'k djrs gq, lw;Z dh ifjØek iwjh djrs gaSA tc tkrd dk
tUe gksrk gS ml le; xzg ftl&ftl jkf'k dk Hkze.k dj jgs
gksrs gSa og tUe dq.Myh dgykrh gSA tUe le; ds ckn xzg
ftl&ftl jkf'k esa Hkze.k djrs jgrs gSa og fLFkfr xkspj
dgykrh gSA xks'kCn laLÑr Hkk"kk dh **xe~** /kkrq ls cuk gSA
xe~ dk vFkZ gS *pyus okyk* vkd'k esa vusd rkjs gSA os lc
fLFkj gSaA rkjksa ls xzgksa dks i`Fkd fn[kykus ds dkj.k xzgksa dks
xks uke j[kkA pj dk vFkZ gS *pyu* vfLFkj cnyus okyk

163
blfy;s xkspj dk vFkZ gqvk xzgksa dk pyu vFkkZr xzgksa dk
ifjofrZr izHkko tUe dq.Myh esa xzgksa dk ,d fLFkj izHkko gS vkSj
xkspj esa xzgksa dk ml le; ls ifjofrZr cnyk gqvk izHkko
fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA
T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa rhu rjg ds yXu izpfyr gSaA tUe yXu]
pUnz yXu o lw;Z yXu ;g ifjofrZr izHkko gesa dgka ls ns[kuk
pkfg;s tUe yXu ls ;k pUnz yXu ls ;k lw;Z yXu ls yXu dk
viuk&viuk egRo gS yXu ruq dk pUnz eu dk vkSj lw;Z
vkRek dk izfrfuf/k gSA tkrd bu rhuksa ds leUo; ls cuk gSA
vkRek 'kjhj ds fcuk viuh vfHkO;fDr ugha dj ldrhA 'kjhj
dk fu;U=.k eu ds gkFk esa gS eu gh 'kjhj dh KkusfUnz;ks o
desZUnz;ksa ij fu;a=.k djrk gSA blfy;s pUnz yXu dk egRo
c<+ tkrk gSA eU=s'oj us Hkh Qynhfidk esa pUnz yXu ls xkspj
dk fopkj djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA
los"kq yXus"kq vfi lRlq
pUnz yXue~ Mk /kkue~ [kyq xkspjs"kqAA
vFkkZr lc izdkj ds yXuksa ¼yXu] lw;Z yXu pUnz yXu½ ds gksrs
gq, Hkh xkspj fopkj esa iz/kkurk pUnz yXu dh gh gSA
c`gr~ ijk'kj gksjk 'kkL= esa Hkh pUnz yXu o tUe yXu nksuksa dks
gh egRo iw.kZ cryk;k gS vkSj nkuksa yXuksa ls Qfyr djus dk
vkns'k fn;k gSA

164
vk/kku yXu fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ;g ik;k x;k gS fd pUnzek
tUe yXu esa mlh Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS ftl Hkko esa o
xHkkZ/kku ds le; gksrk gSA ;gka egRo pUnz dk gSA
n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds le; ij n'kk ukFk ftl jkf'k esa cSBk
gksrk gS mldks yXu eku dj n'kk ds 'kqHk o v'kqHk dk fopkj
gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ yXu ckjg gks tkrs gaSA blfy;s Hkh pUnz yXu
dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA
xkspj v"Vd oxZ i)fr dk ,d vax gSA v"Vd oxZ yXu o lkr
xzgksa dks feyk dj curk gSA v"Vd oxZ esa ns[kk tkrk gS fd xzg
dgka&dgka 'kqHk o v'kqHk Qy ns ldrs gSAa ;gka ij 'kqHk o v'kqHk Qy
xzgksa dh ijLij fLFkfr] eS=h o uSlfxZd 'kqHkrk o v'kqHkrk dk /;ku
j[kk tkrk gSA nks xzgksa dk ijLij 'kqHkRo o v'kqHkRo nsxk u fd yXuksa
dkA yXu rks ckjg gks tkrs gSA pUnzek ,d xzg gSA bl izdkj
pUnzek ls dkSu xzg 'kqHk gSS dkSu xzg v'kqHk ns[kk tkrk gSA blfy,
egf"kZ;ksa us xkspj Qy fu.kZ; ds fy;s pUnz dks pquk tks xzg gksus ds
lkFk&lkFk ,d yXu Hkh gS vkSj yXu ij Hkh fu;U=.k j[krk gSA
n'kk dk Øe Hkh pnzek ds u{k= ds Lokeh ls vkjEHk gksrk gS
vFkkZr~ thou dk vkjEHk Hkh pnzek ls gh gksrk gSA pUnzek gh
tkrd ds 'kS'ko dky dk dkjd gSA blfy;s ckykfj"V esa
pUnzek dh dq.Myh esa fLFkfr egRo iw.kZ gSA pUnzek ls gh x.kUr
vkfn ns[kk tkrk gSA pUnzek ls gh frfFk dk egRo gSA frfFk
pUnzek ls curh gSA fnu dk u{k= Hkh pUnzek ls gh ns[kk tkrk
165
gSA ftl u{k= esa pUnzek gksrk gS ogh u{k= fnu dk Hkh gksrk
gSA
bl izdkj ge ikrs gSa fd oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa pUnzek dk cgqr
egRo gSA frfFk] u{k= eqgwÙkZ] n'kk vkfn lc dk;Z dyki pUnzek
ls gh ns[ks tkrs gaSA blfy;s xkspj esa Hkh pUnzek dk egRo c<+
tkrk gSA blfy, egf"kZ;ksa us xkspj dks Hkh pUnzek ls ns[kus dk
vkns'k fn;kA
D;k dsoy xkspj ls gh Qfyr dgk tk ldrk gS\
xkspj Qfyr dk ,d izHkko'kkyh vax gSA vkSj Qfyr esa ,d
egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSA ijUrq ;g lc dqN ughaA gekjs
egf"kZ;ksa us ;g Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgk gS fd tks dqN dq.Mhy esa
ugha og xkspj ugha ns ldrkA xkspj esa xzg pkgs fdruk gh
vPNk ;ksx cukrs gks ;fn og ;ksx dq.Myh esa ugha rks og xkspj
ugha ns ldrkA
mnkgj.k xkspj rks n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds v/khu Hkh dk;Z djrk
gSA ;fn n'kk o vUrj n'kk ,sls xzgksa dh py jgh gks rks tkrd
tks tkrd ds fy;s v'kqHk gks ijUrq xkspj 'kqHk gks rks xkspj dk
'kqHk Qy tkrd dks ugha feyrkA D;ksafd xkspj esa ;g ns[kk
tkrk gS fd tUe dq.Myh dh xzg fLFkfr ls orZeku xkspj
dq.Myh esa xzg fLFkfr vPNh ;k cqjh dSlh fLFkfr esa gSA

166
tks xzg tUe dq.Myh esa mÙke LFkku esa iM+k gks og xkspj esa
'kqHk LFkku ij vkrs gh 'kqHk Qy nsxkA tks xzg tUe dq.Myh esa
v'kqHk gks og ;fn xkspj esa 'kqHk Hkh gksxk rks Hkh 'kqHk Qy ugha
nsxkA xkspj xzg tUe ds xzgksa ls ftl le; va'kkRed ;k
vklUu ;ksx djrs gaS ml le; gh mudk Bhd Qy izdV gksrk
gSA eku yks 'kqØ o`"k esa 180 ij gSA xkspj esa 'kqØ tc o`"k 180
ls ;ksx cuk;sxkA rc gh 'kqØ dk vPNk ;k cqjk Qy izdV
gksxkA bl izdkj xkspj xzg tUe ds xzg ds v/khu gqvkA
;fn xkspj dk xzg v'kqHk Hkko esa gks tUe dq.Myh esa og xzg
mPp] Lo{ks=h gks rks xkspj esa og xzg v'kqHk Qy ugha nsrkA
vFkkZr~ xkspj ds fu;eksa ds vk/kkj ij ge dg ldrs gaS fd
xkspj dk Qy tUe dq.Myh ds xzg fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
;fn xkspj ds vU; fu;eksa dk v/;;u djs rks ge ik;saxs fd
xkspj n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds Hkh v/khu gSA ,d gh Hkko ds dbZ
Qy gksrs gSA tSls& prqFkZ Hkko dk dkjdRo ekrk] f'k{kk]
okgu tehu] [ksrh ckM+h lq[k bR;kfnA blesa ls dkSu lk Qy
Qfyr gksuk gS ;g lc n'kk o vUrj n'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
xkspj dk Qy ogh gksrk gS tks n'kk o vUrj n'kk pkgrh gSA
vFkkZr~ xkspj dk Qy n'kk o vUrj n'kk ds Åij fuHkZj djrk
gSA xkspj dk Qy rkjk ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA
1]3]5]7] rkjk tUe u{k= ls v'kqHk gksrh gSA

167
xkspj v"Vd oxZ dk ,d vax gSA v"Vd oxZ esa xzgksa vkSj yXu
dks dsUnz ekudj muds 'kqHkk'kqHk LFkkuksa dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA
izR;sd xzg dk v"Vd oxZ pØ cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj mlls xkspj
ds xzgksa dk 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy dgk tkrk gSA xkspj dk Qy v"Vd
oxZ pØ ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA
leLr xzg xkspj esa ,d fLFkfr cukrs gSaA ,d ;ksx cukrs gS
vkSj ml ;ksx ds vuqlkj xkspj ds xzgksa dk Qy 'kqHkk'kqHk gksrk
gSA dsoy ,d xzg ds Qy dk dksbZ bruk egRo ugha gSaA og
rks leLr xzg e.My dk ,d vax ek= gS tSls ge 'kjhj u rks
flj dks dg ldrs gS ugha vka[k dks] ugha ukd dks] ugha vU;
fHkUu&fHkUu vaxks dks 'kjhj rks leLr vaxks ds feydj dk;Z
djus dk uke gSA blh izdkj xkspj dk Qy Hkh leLr xzg
e.My ds ,d&fo'ks"k fLFkfr dk uke gS u fd 'kfu dk ;k xq#
vkfn vU; xzgksa dk] blfy, rks 'kfu dk ;k xq# dk izR;sd pØ
tkrd dks izR;sd le; fHkUu&fHkUUk Qy nsrk gSA
bl izdkj fopkj dj ge dg ldrs gSS fd dsoy xkspj ds
vk/kkj Qy dgsaxs T;ksfr"kh ds fy;s 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA blls
T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk vieku rks gksrk gh gS tkrd dk Hkh
vieku gksrk gSA

168
 xkspj esa pUnzek ls 'kqHk LFkku
rFkk os/k LFkku

tc lw;Z pUnzek ls 3]6]10]11 esa

pUnzek 'kqHk LFkku 1]3]6]7]10]11
eaxy 3]6]11
cq/k 2]4]6]8]10]11
c`gLifr 2]5]7]9]11
'kqØ 1]2]3]4]5]8]9]11]12
'kfu 3]6]11
jkgq@dsrq 3]6]10]11

Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS rks 'kqHk Qy nsrs gSA ijUrq dbZ ckj fdlh
vU; xzg ds fofHkUu LFkku ij xkspj djus ls 'kqHk Qy esa
#dkoV vk tkrh gSA ftls os/k dgrs gSA izR;sd 'kqHk LFkku ds
fHkUUk&fHkUu os/k LFkku gS mudks rkfydk ds #i esa ;ksa fy[k
ldrs gSA os/k LFkku Øe'k fy[ks gSA
lw;Z 'kqHk LFkku 3]6]10]11
os/k LFkku 9]12]4]5
169
¼'kfu lw;Z dk os/k ugha djrk½
pUnzek
¼pUnzek dk os/k cq/k ugha djrk½
'kqHk LFkku 1]3]6]7]10]11
os/k LFkku 5]9]12]2]4]8
eaxy ds 'kqHk LFkku 3]6]11
os/k LFkku 12]9]5
cq/k ds 'kqHk LFkku 2]4]6]8]10]11
os/k LFkku 5]3]9]1]8]12
¼cq/k dks pUnzek dk cs/k ugha gksrk½
c`gLifr ds 'kqHk LFkku 2]5]7]11
os/k LFkku 12]4]3]10]8
'kqØ ds 'kqHk LFkku 1]2]3]4]5]8]9]11]12
os/k LFkku 8]7]1]10]9]5]11]3]6
'kfu ds 'kqHk LFkku 3]6]11
oS/k LFkku 12]9]5
¼'kfu dks lw;Z dk oS/k ugha gksrk½

170
foijhr os/k ;k oke os/k

HS kkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa xzgksa ds 'kqHk LFkku rFkk os/k LFkku fuf'pr gS tks
Åij fn;s x;s gaAS tc dksbZ xzg os/k LFkkuksa ij xkspj djrk gS rks
v'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA ijUrq ml le; dksbZ vU; xzg 'kqHk LFkkuksa ij
xkspj dj jgk gks rks xzg viuk v'kqHk Qy LFkfxr dj nsrk gS tSls
lw;Z ds 'kqHk LFkku 3]6]10]11 gS rFkk oS/k LFkku 9]12]4]5 gSA vc ;fn
lw;Z 9osa Hkko esa xkspj djsxk rks v'kqHk Qy nsxkA ijUrq ;fn ml
le; dksbZ vU; xzg ¼'kfu ds vfrfjDr½ 'kqHk LFkku 3 esa gks rks lw;Z
dk v'kqHk Qy ugha gksxkA
bls foijhr os/k ;k oke os/k dgrs gaSA
❏

171
 18. Sade Sati - Bad or Good

fgUnq lekt lk<+s lkrh dk uke lqudj gks gh ?kCkjk tkrk gSA
D;ksafd lc ds eu esa ;g /kkj.kk ?kj dj xbZ gS fd lk<+s lkrh
dk izHkko tkrd ij v'kqHk gksrk gSA T;ksfr"kh Hkh bl /kkj.k dk
iwjk ykHk mBkrs gSaA ijUrq vuqHko esa vk;k gS fd lk<+s lkrh
lcds fy, v'kqHk ugha gksrhA Jhefr bfUnjk xk¡/kh] Hkkjr dh
HkwriwoZ iz/kku eU=h] lk<+ lkrh esa gh igyh ckj yky cgknqj
'kkL=h dh dscfuV esa eU=h cuhA yksxksa dk lk<+s lkrh esa
inksHkkfr] mPpin] 'kknh] okgu vkfn izkIr gksrs gSA blfy, ge
dg ldrs gaS fd izR;sd tkrd ds fy, lk<+s lkrh v'kqHk ugha
gksrhA lk<-s lkrh esa 'kfu tUe pUnzek ds 12osa] tUe pUnzek
rFkk mlls nwljs Hkko esa xkspj djrk gS rks pUnzek izHkkfor gksrk
gSA pUnzek eu] /ku rFkk ekrk dk eq[; dkjd gS rks eu esa
cspSuh] /ku gkfu ;k raxh rFkk ekrk ihfM+r gksrh gSA pUnzek
cgqr gh laosnu'khy xzg gSA blds 12osa rFkk nwljs Hkko esa xzg
dk gksuk vko';d jgrk gSA ;fn 12osa] 2js ;k lkFk esa dksbZ Hkh
xzg ugha gksrks dsseqnzqe ;ksx cukrk gS tkrd fu/kZu jgrk gSA
blfy, pUnzek ls dsUnz] 12osa rFkk 2js Hkko esa xzg dk gksuk
tkrd ds eu ds fy, mÙke gSA ;fn uSlfxZd v'kqHk xzg
pUnzek ls dsUnz] 12osa 2js ;k lkFk esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dk eu
ges'kk ihfM+r jgrk gSA 'kfu lc v'kqHk xzgksa esa /khesa pyrk gSA

172
blfy;s 'kfu dk pUnzek ls 12osa] dsUnz] pUnzek ds lkFk ;k 2js
Hkko esa pUnzek dks ihfM+r djrk gSA eu dks ihfM+r djus dk ;g
vFkZ dnkfi ugha fd tkrd Hkh[k dk dVksjk gkFk esa idM+dj
Hkh[k ekaxrk gSA ekrk&firk dh e`R;q] LFkku ifjorZu cPpksa ds
lkFk ijs'kkfu;ka] mPp in ds dkj.k vf/kd ftEesnkfj;ka vkfn
lc eu dks ihfM+r djrh gS rFkk tkrd dks cspSu djrh gSA
/ku izkIr gksrk gSA mPp in izkIr gksrk gSA egf"kZ us
,dkn'ks'k dh n'kk dks v'kqHk crk;k gSA ftlesa lq[k ds lk/ku
izkIr gksrs gS ijUrq thao] eu nq%[kh jgrk gSA 'kk;n blhfy, gh
ik'pkR; lH;rk esa iys yksxksa ds ikl lc lq[k&lqfo/kk ds
lk/ku gksus ds ckctwn mudk eu lq[kh ughaA
blfy, lk<+s lkrh tkrd ds fy, 'kqHk jgsxh ;k v'kqHk
bldk v/;;u djus ds fy, gesa xkspj ds dqN fu;eksa dk
/;ku djuk iM+sxkA
1- yXu dk cy
ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd ge foa'kksrjh n'kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSa
foa'kksrjh n'kk ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj f=dks.k ds Lokeh 'kqHk
Qy nsrs gSA
ge ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd xkspj dk Qy ;ksx rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk
s v/khu jgrk gSA blfy, ;fn ;ksx rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk 'kqHk gS
rks xkspj dk Qy v'kqHk ugha gks ldrkA nwljk ;fn tUe
dq.Myh esa pUnzek ds ikl i{kcy izkIr gS rFkk 'kqHk n`"V gS] dsUnz
;k f=dks.k esa fLFkr gS rks 'kfu mldk dqN Hkh ugha fcxkM+
ldrk rhljk ;fn 'kfu f=dks.k dk Lokeh gS rFkk 'kqHk fLFkr gS]
173
jk'kh'k] uoka'ks'k rFkk u{k= Hkh 'kqHk gS rks 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh Hkh
'kqHk Qy nsxhA blfy, lk<+s lkrh dk Qy tUe dq.Myh esa
pUnzek rFkk 'kfu ds cy ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
2- xkspj esa u{k= os/k
xzg lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ?kwers jgrs gSA lw;Z dh Hkk¡fr u{k= Hkh
fLFkj gS ftlds izHkko esa xzg jgrs gSA eSa rks dbZ ckj fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ls dgrk gw¡ fd xzg rks dsoy u{k=ksa ds izHkko dks izfrfcfEcr
djrs gSaA u{k= dk izHkko eq[; gSA
blds izHkko dks tkuus ds fy, rIr'kyk[kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA
iw o Z
Ñ- jks- e`- v iqu iq- vk-

e
v- Hk-

iw-Qk- m-Qk g fp- Lok fo-

iw-Hkk m-Hkk js-

mÙkj nf{k.k
'k
/k-

J- v- m"kk- iw"kk- e T;s- vuq-

if'pe
174
bl izdkj js[kkvksa dk pØ cukdj 28 u{k=] vfHkftr~ ds lkFk]
Øe ls uke fy[kk tkrk gSA
1- orZeku lw;Z u{k= tgka gks ogka fy[k ysA ;fn tUe u{k=
dk lw;Z u{k= ls os/k gks rks thou esa v'kqHk dk Hk; jgrk gSA
2- tUe u[k= ls 19osa u{k= dk os/k gks rks Hk; rFkk fpUrk
3- tUe u{k= ls 10osa u{k= dk os/k gksa rks /ku bfr
tUe u{k= igyk& vaU/kz u{k=] 10oka& vuqtUe rFkk 19oka
u{k=&f=tUe u{k= dgykrk gSA dbZ ckj bldks rkjk Hkh
dgrs gSA
bldks dsoy xkspj ds lw;Z u{k= ls gh ugha ns[kuk pkfg;s
vfirq] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq rFkk dsrq ds u{k= ls Hkh ns[kuk pkfg;sA
tc tc xkspj esa 'kfu vkfn v'kqHk xzg 1-10-19 u{k= ij xkspj
djsaxs tkrd dks v'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
rkjk
srkjk dk Hkh vFkZ u{k= gh gSA tUe ds le; pUnzek ftl u{k=
ij gksrk gSA mls tUe rkjk dgrs gSA f}rh; rkjk dk lEir]
r`rh; dks foir] prqFkZ dks {kse iape dks izR;fj "k"B dks lks/kd
]lIre&os/k] v"Ve&fe= rFkk uoe& vf/kfe= dgykrh gSA
budk rhu i;kZ; 1-10-19 esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA nwljs dks 2-11-
20] rhljs dks 3-12-21 bl Øe ls 27 rkjk rhu i;kZ; esa
foHkkftr gksrh gSA
lw;Z 2]4]8]9]11]13]24oha rkjs ls xkspj djrk gS rks 'kqHk Qy izkIr
gksrk gSA

175
v'kqHk Qy 1]14]16]19]23 rkjk
pUnzek 'kqHk 4]6]8]9]11]13]15]26]27
v'kqHk 1]3]5]7]12]14]19]21
eaxy 'kqHk 9]11]17]22]24
v'kqHk 1]3]5]7]12]14]19]21
cq/k 'kqHk 4]6]13]15]17]20]22]24]26]27
xq# rFkk 'kqØ 'kqHk 1]3]7]10]12 rFkk 19
'kfu 'kqHk 2]4]6]8]13]15]17]18]20]
jkgq 'kqHk 22]24 dsrq ;qe 22]24
Åij geus 'kkL=ks ds vuqlkj 'kqHk LFkku fy[ks gSa ijUrq ;g
ekU;rk gS fd tUe rkjk] foifr] izR;fj] o/k rkjk v'kqHk
¼1]3]5]7½ gksrh gSA tc&tc xkspj djrk gS rFkk n'kkUrj n'kk
Hkh bu rkjk Lokfe;ksa dks py jgh gksrh gS rks v'kqHk Qy izkIr
gksrk gSA
;fn 'kqHk xzg c`gLifr] 'kqØ 'kqHk;qDr cq/k rFkk i{kcyh pUnzek]
yXu ls f=dks.k ¼5]9½ rFkk dsUnz ¼1]4]7]10½ Hkko ls xkspj dj
jgs gksrs gaS rFkk rkjk Hkh 'kqHk gksrh gS rks 'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk
gSA ijUrq tc 'kqHk xzg 'kqHk rkjk ls xkspj djrs gaS ijUrq 'kqHk
Hkko ls xkspj ugha djrs rks 'kqHk Qy izkfIr ugha gksrkA le Qy
izkIr gksrk gSA
tc v'kqHk xzg ¼'kfu] eaxy] lw;Z] jkgq rFkk dsrq] i{k cyghu
pUnzek ,oa v'kqHk ;qDr cq/k½ yXu ls 8 rFkk 12 Hkko ls xkspj
djrs gaS rFkk v'kqHk rkjk ls xkspj djrs gSa v'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrs

176
gSaA ;fn tUe dq.Myh esa Hkh xzg ihfM+r gks rks v'kqHk Qy cM+s
tkrs gSA
;fn xzg dsUnz ;k f=dks.k ls xkspj djrs gS rFkk rkjk v'kqHk gks
rks leQy gks tkrk gSA
bl izdkj xkspj ds xzgksa dk Hkko] n'kkUrjn'kk dh rkjk rFkk
xzg dh rkjk dk leUo; fcBk dj xkspj ds xzg dk Qy dguk
T;knk mÙke jgrk gSA
4- v"Vd oxZ
xkspj ds xzgksa ds fy, v"Vd oxZ ,d mÙke i)fr gSA Jh ds-
,u jko bl i)fr dk cgqr iz;ksx djrs gSA fHkUu v"Vd oxZ
rFkk leqnk; v"Vd oxZ (SAV) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
v"Vd oxZ ds vkB vax gksrs gaSA vkBksa vaxksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu
xzgksa dk 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk izHkko iM+rk gSA izR;sd vax ij leLr
xzgksa dk izHkko fHkUUk v"Vd oxZ esa feyrkA leqnk; v"VdoxZ
esa tUe dq.Myh esa fdl&fdl Hkko ij leLr xzgksa dk D;k
izHkko gS vadks ds }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA Hkko ij de ls de 28
vad izkIr gks rks 'kqHk ;fn 28 vad ls de gks rks v'kqHk Qy
gksrk gSA ftrus vad de gksaxs v'kqHk Qy mruk gh T;knk
gksxkA ;fn vad 28 ls T;knk gS] ftrus T;knk gksaxs] mruk
mÙke Qy gksrk gSA fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa de ls de pkj vad
gksus pkfg;sA pkj ls de v'kqHk pkj ls T;knk 'kqHk gksrs gSA
xkspj dk xzg vius fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa fdrus fcUnqvksa ls xkspj
dj jgk gS] pUnzek ds fHkuu v"Vd oxZ esa fdrus fcUnqvksa ls
xkspj dj jgk gS rFkk leqnk; v"Vd oxZ esa fdrus fcUnqvksa ls
xkspj jd jgk gS mlds vuqlkj tkrd dks 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk Qy
izkIr gksrk gSA

177
5- ewfrZ fu.kZ;
izkphu 'kkL=ksa esa xkspj ds xzgksa dk 'kqHkk'kqHk ewfrZ fu.kZ; ls Hkh
tkuus dks dgk x;k gSA ijUrq dEI;wVj ds tekus esa bldk
egRo de gks x;k gSA xf.kr dk egRo c<+ x;k gSA
xzgksa dks 'kqHk o v'kqHk Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA tc 'kqHk xzg jkf'k
ifjofrZr djrs gS rks ml le; xkspj dk pUnzek tUe pUnzek
ls fdl Hkko esa fLFkr gS mlds vuqlkj xkspj ds 'kqHkk'kqHk xzg
dk Qy crykrs gSaA mls pkj ewfrZ;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA
tc xkspj dk pUnzek tUe pUnz ls 1]6]11 Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk
gS rks Lo.kZ ewfrZ dgykrh gS tks mÙke gksrh gSA
jtr 2]5]9 'kqHk
rkez 3]7]10 e/;e
ykSg 4]8]12 v'kqHk
Qynk;d gksrh gSA blh izdkj v'kqHk xzg ¼'kfu] eaxy] jkgq]
dsrq] lw;Z i{k cy ghu pUnzek] v'kqHk ;qDr cq/k½ xkspj esa jkf'k
ifjorZu djrs gSa rks xkspj dk pUnzek tUe pUnzek ls Åij ds
Hkko esa jgrk gS rks tks ewfrZ cukrk gSA
jtr ewfrZ mÙke Qy
rkez ewfrZ 'kqHk Qy
ykSg] ewfrZ e/;e Qy
Lo.kZ ewfrZ v'kqHk Qy nsrh gSA
ijUrq iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd D;k tUe pUnzek pkgs 10 dk gks
;k 150 ;k 270 gks rks D;k ogha Qy nsxk \ nSoK Jh dkVos]
egkjk"Vª ds mÙke T;ksfr"kh jgs gSa] mudk dguk gS fd 'kfu dh

178
lk<+s lkrh ml le; vkjEHk gksrh gS tc 'kfu pUnzek ls 450
ihNs gksrk gS rFkk rc rd jgrh gS tc og 450 vkxs jgrk gSA
bl izdkj tUe pUnzek ds va'kks esa ls 450 ?kVkvks rFkk 450
tksM+ksA blls izkIr gksus okyh pki ij tc rd 'kfu jgrk gS
'kfu dh lk<+s lrh jgrh gSaA bl izdkj xzg dk jkf'k ifjorZu
le; dksbZ egRo ugha j[krkA
bl izdkj ewfrZ fu.kZ; i)fr egRoghu gks tkrh gSA
6- 'kfu okgu fopkj
dqN fo}ku~ 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh ds 'kqHkk'kqHk dk fopkj 'kfu ds
jkf'k izos'k le; ls okgu fudky dj Hkh djrs gSA
ftl fnu 'kfu jkf'k esa izos'k djrk gS ml fnu dh frfFk $
okj$ u{k= $ tUe u{k= dks tksM+dj 9 ls Hkkx nsrs gSa tks 'ks"k
cps mlls okgu fudkyrs gSA ;fn 'ks"k
Qy
1 gks rks okgu [kj gkfu
2 gks rks v'o ¼?kksM+k½ t;
3 gks rks xt ¼gkFkh½ lq[k
4 gks rks efg"k ¼HkSalk½ e/;e
5 gks rks flag 'k=quk'k
6 gks rks tEcqd ¼L;kj½ 'kksd
7 gks rks dkd dyg
8 gks rks eksj ¼e;wj½ ykHk

179
 9 gks rks gal lq[k
vU; er ls 4 efg"k dk Qy ykHktud crk;k x;k gSA
vU; er ls xzg ftl u{k= ij jkf'k ifjorZu] tUe u{k= ls
ml u{k= rd fxu dj 9* ls Hkkx nsA tks 'ks"k cps mlls okgu
fudkysA
bl izdkj dbZ vU; er Hkh izpfyr gS ftlls xkspj ds xzg dk
'kqHkk'kqHk Qy fudykrs gaSA ijUrq yXu] lIr'kyk[kk] rkjk rFkk
v"Vd oxZ ls xzg dks 'kqHkk'kqHk mÙke gSA ikBdksa dks fQj eSa ;kn
fnykuk pkgw¡xk fd tks tUe dq.Myh ds ;ksxksa esa ugha og n'kk
vUrj n'kk ugha ns ldrhA ekuk fd tkrd dh tUe dq.Myh
esa 'kknh dk ;ksx gh ugha gks rks n'kkUrj n'kk lIres'k dh gks
;k dkjd xzg dh 'kknh ugha ns ldrhA blfy, Qy ds fy,
;ksx dk gksuk vko';d gksrk gSA blh izdkj tks xzg dh
n'kkUrjn'kk ugha ns ldrh] og ml Qy dks nsrk gS ;fn
n'kkUrj n'kk gh rks xkspj fdruk Hkh 'kqHkk'kqHk gks ugha ns
ldrkA igys n'kkUrj n'kk dk gksuk vko';d gS fQj xkspj
ml Qy dks nsrk gSA ;fn n'kkUrj n'kk gh ugha rks xkspj
fdruk Hkh 'kqHkk'kqHk gks og Qy ugha ns ldrkA bldks bl
izdkj Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA fd lcls igys tkrd ds fy;s
Qy gksuk pkfg;sA n'kkUrjn'kk ml Qy dks lans'k okgd]
xkspj dks nsrh gSA rFkk lans'k okgd] xkspj og Qy tkrd dks
nsrk gSA ;fn n'kkUrj n'kk lans'k okgd dks Qy gh ugha nsxh
rks lans'k okgd tkrd dks Qy dgka ls nsxk\ blfy, Øe
fuf'pr gS igys Qy gksuk pkfg;s ¼;ksx½ nwljs mu xzgksa dh
180
n'kkUrj n'kk gksuh pkfg;s rc xkspj tkrd dks Qy nsrk gSA
vU;Fkk Qy izkIr ugha gksrk xkspj dsoy lgk;d gSA
xkspj ds Qy dks izHkkfor djus okys fHkUu&fHkUu igyqvksa dk
v/;;u djus ds ckn lk<+s lkrh dk v/;;u djrs gaSA
tUe jkf'k ls 12osa LFkku tUe jkf'k ij ,oa f}rh; Hkko ij tc
'kfu xkspj djrk gS mls 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh dgrs gSaA 'kfu
,d jkf'k ij yxHkx 2-5 o"kZ jgrk gSA bl izdkj rhu jkf'k;ksa
ij 7-5 o"kZ gq,A blfy, bls lk<+s lkrh dgrs gSA lk<+s lkrh
vPNh Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj cqjh HkhA ;g lc tUe dq.Myh esa
pUnzek rFkk 'kfu fd fLFkfr rFkk cy ij fuHkZj djrk gSA yXu]
lIr'kyk[kk] rkjk rFkk v"Vd oxZ ds cy ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk
gSA ijUrq fQj Hkh ;g ekufld d"V dkjd gks ldrh gSA tc
'kfu tUe pUnzek ls 450 de ij 12osa Hkko esa jgrk gS rks 'kfu
dk izHkko vkjEHk gks tkrk gSA ;fn 'kfu oØh gks tk, rks 7-5
o"kZ ls Hkh T;knk le; rd rhuksa jkf'k;ksa ij jg ldrk gS tSls
dqEHk jkf'k okyks ds fy, 1993 esa gqvkA
ftudk nh?kZ thou gS muds thou esa 3 ckj lk<+s lkrh vkrh
gSA igys Qsjs esa dqN cqjk Qy nsrh gS ijUrq vkØe.k cM+s osx
ls gksrk gSA nwljs i;kZ; esa osx rks de gks tkrk gS ijUrq fQj
Hkh d"V rks feyrk gh gS] ijUrq bruk gkfu dkjd ugha gksrk
rFkk dqN 'kqHk Qy Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA ijUrq rhljs i;kZ; esa
tkrd dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA cgqr de HkkX;oku tkrd gh bl
rhljs i;kZ; dks >sy ikrs gSaA

181
lk<+s lkrh esa lk/kkj.kr;k ge ;g ns[krs gSa fd 'kfu fdl jkf'k ls
xkspj dj jgk gSA ml jkf'k ds Lokeh ls mldk dSlk lEcU/k gSA
;fn mldk lEcU/k fe=rk dk gS rks v'kqHk Qy ugha gksrkA oSls rks
;g lEcU/k iap/kk eS=h ls ns[kuk pkfg;sA ijUrq iap/kk eS=h rks
dq.Myh ds vuqlkj cusxhA le>kus ds fy;s ge fy[krs gS fe= dh
jkf'k ls xkspj dj jgk gSA ekuk fd 'kfu xkspj dj jgk gSA es"k
jkf'k ls izFke 2-5 ehu] ftldk Lokeh c`gLifr gS rFkk 'kfu ds
xq# ds lkFk le uSlfxZd lEcU/k gS rks izFke 2-5 le f}rh;
2-5 es"k] ftlesa pUnzek fLFkr gS mldk Lokeh eaxy gS tks 'kfu
dk 'k=q gSA vFkkZr f}rh; <S;k v'kqHk rhljh <~S;k esa 'kfu o`"k
jkf'k esa xkspj djsxkA o`"k ds Lokeh 'kqØ dks 'kfu fe= le>rk
gS] blfy;s rhljs <S+;k 'kqHk vFkkZr~ es"k jkf'k okyksa ds fy;s dsoy
nwljs <~S;k v'kqHk gqbZA bl izdkj bldks bl rkfydk esa fy[k
ldrs gSA
pUnz e k iz F ke f}rh; r` r h; <S ; k
es"k le v'kqHk 'kqHk
o`"ke v'kqHk 'kqHk 'kqHk
feFkqu 'kqHk 'kqHk v'kqHk
ddZ 'kqHk v'kqHk v'kqHk
flag v'kqHk v'kqHk 'kqHk
dU;k v'kqHk 'kqHk 'kqHk
rqyk 'kqHk 'kqHk v'kqHk

182
o`f'pd 'kqHk v'kqHk le
/kuq v'kqHk le 'kqHk
edj le 'kqHk 'kqHk
dqEHk 'kqHk 'kqHk le
ehu 'kqHk le v'kqHk
dq N fo'ks " k fu;e
1- tUe dq.Myh esa 'kfu 6]8]12] Hkko esa xkspj djrs gq, ;fn
v'kqHk xzg ls n`"V ;k ;qDr gks rks v'kqHk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
2- tUe pUnzek ;fn 2 ;k 12 Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg ls ;qDr ;k n`"V
gks rks 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh v'kqHk gksrh gSA
3- tUe pUnzek fucZy gks rFkk v'kqHk Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks 'kfu
dhs lk<+s lkrh v'kqHk gksrh gSA
4- ;fn tUe pUnzek ls 2 ;k 12osa Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gks rFkk 'kqHk
n`"V gks rks 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh 'kqHk Qy nsrh gSA
5- tUe pUnzek 'kfu ls ;qDr gks] eaxy ls n`"V u gks] rks lk<+s
lkrh 'kqHk Qy nsrh gS vFkkZr~ tUe dq.Myh esa pUnzek dh fLFkfr
;qr rFkk n`f"V lk< lkrh dks izHkkfor djrh gSA
vkb;s loZizFke HkwriwoZ iz/kku efU= Jherh bfUnzjk xk¡/kh dh
dq.Myh dk v/;;u djsaA mudk tUe 19-11-1917] lcsj 11-11
feuV ij bykgkckn esa gqvkA

183
 ea 3 1 p-
5 'k- 4 ds 2 xq 12 11
6 xq- 2 10 'k-
o
jk-
7 A 1 3
A 9 ds-

lw cq 8 12 4 6 8
10 p- 5 7
¼v½ 9 11
jk- 'kq- lw- e- 'kq- cq-

HkksX; n'kk lw;Z 1-11-23 fnu budh igyh lk<+s lkrh 1-12 o"kZ
vk;q esa igyh lk<+s lkrh vkjEHk gqbZA ml le; 'kfu jkgq rFkk
'kqØ ds Åij ls xkspj dj jgk Fkk rFkk yXu ls "k"B Hkko FkkA
'kqØ prqFkZ rFkk ,dkn'k Hkko dk Lokeh gSA ,dkn'k Hkko prqFkZ
ls v"Ve Hkko dk Lokeh gS tks ekrk ds fy, v'kqHk gSA blfy,
igyh gh lk<+s lkrh ds ekrk dh e`R;q gks xbZA nwljh lk<+s lkrh
Qjojh] 1958 esa vkjEHk gqbZA
tc 'kfu dqEHk jkf'k esa xkspj dj jgk Fkk ml le; xq#@'kqØA
xq# dh n'kk py jgh FkhA 'kfu dks fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa nks fcUnq
izkIr gS rFkk leqnk; v"Vd oxZ esa 25A pUnzek ds fHkUu v"Vd
oxZ esa pkj fcUnq 'kfu dks dqEHk esa izkIr gSA dqEHk esa 'kfu eaxy
ls n`"V] dqEHk yXu ls v"Ve Hkko dh jkf'k gS rFkk uoe Hkko ls
}kn'k] lw;Z ls prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr gS rFkk 'kfu n'ke n`f"V ls
lw;Z dks ns[k jgk gSA bl izdkj n'kk] dkjd lw;Z] uoe Hkko dk
Lokeh xq#] lc 'kfu ls ihfM+r gSA buds firk dh e`R;q gks xbZ
ebZ] 1964 A
184
ijUrq 'kfu dqEHk esa n'ke Hkko ls ,dkn'k Hkko esa Fkk] pUnzek ls
f}rh;] viuh ewyf=dks.k jkf'k esa fLFkr Fkk rFkk pUnzek ds
fHkUu v"Vd oxZ esa pkj fcUnq izkIr Fks blfy, tkrd igyh ckj
yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh dscusV esa igyh ckj eU=h cuhA bl
izdkj ge ikrs gSa fd ogh lk<+s lkrh firk ds fy, e`R;qdkjd
cuh rFkk tkrd ds fy, in izkIr dkjd cuhA
bl v/;;u ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd lk<+s lkrh tUe yXu esa
fLFkr xzgksa ls] pUnzek ds cy ls] 'kfu dh fLFkfr ls rFkk
n'kkUrjn'kk] v"Vd oxZ esa izkIr fcUnqvkas ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA
c`gLifr@'kqØ dh n'kk Jherh bfUnzjk xk¡/kh] n'ke ls uoe Hkko
esa 'kqØ c`gLifr uoe Hkko dk Lokeh rFkk oØh; vkSj 'kqØ dh
jkf'k esa ,dkn'k Hkko esa gS blfy, 'kfu dh lk<+s lkrh inksUufr
dk dkj.k Hkh cuhA
v/kkZ"Ve'kfu ;k <S;k& tc 'kfu pUnzek ls prqFkZ Hkko esa tkrk
gS rks pUnzek dks n'ke n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA ml le; ij Hkh
pUnzek 'kkfu ls ihfM+r gksrk gSA ijUrq Qy rks pUnz] 'kfu] yXu]
rkjk] lIr'kyk[kk] n'kkUrjn'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA bldks
d"Vd 'kfu Hkh dgrs gaSA
blh izdkj 'kfu tc tUe pUnzek ls v"Ve Hkko esa xkspj djrk
gS rks 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy dk fu.kZ; v"Vd oxZ]
rFkk rkjk] n'kkUrj n'kk gh djsxhA ;fn lokZ"Vd oxZ esa 28 ls
T;knk 'kqHk fcUnq gks rks 'kfu dk ml Hkko esa xkspj tkrd dks
d"V u nsdj vkdfLed vPNk Qy nsrk gSA Jh ds- ,u- jko
us Jh Mh- ,u- nhf{kr ds le; 'kfu ds pUnzek ls v"Ve xkspj
dks ns[kdj rFkk v"Ve Hkko esa 28 ls T;knk 'kqHk fcUnqvksa dks
185
ns[kdj ,slh gh Hkfo"; ok.kh dh Fkh ftlls ge lc pfdr jg
x;s FksA Jh nf{kr ds mPp in dk fopkj fd;k tk jgk FkkA
'kfu v"Ve esa xkspj dj jgk FkkA T;ksfr"kh muds inP;qfr dh
ckr dj jgss FksA v"Ve Hkko esa 36 'kqHk fcUnq Fks] n'kkUrj n'kk
rFkk rkjk 'kqHk FkhA Jh jko us in izkfIr dh ckr dgh rFkk
Hkfo"; ok.kh lgh gqbZA blfy, 'kfu dk xkspj n'kkUrj n'kk]
rkjk rFkk v"Vd oxZ ds 'kqHk foUnqvksa ls izHkkfor jgrk gSA 'kfu
dks dsoy d"Vdkjh ekudj pyuk U;k; laxr ugh gksxk U;k;
laxr ugha gksxkA
❏

186
 19. Match Making

mi;ksfxrk
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa fookg 'kkjhfjd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ek=
ughaA ;g ,d lkSnk ugha gSA ;g ,d lekftd] lkaLÑfrd
èkkfeZd laLdkj gSA fookg lekt dk vkèkkj gSA ifjokj lq[kh
rks cPps] cq<+s o vU; lc lnL; lq[kh jgrs gSaA gekjs efuf"k;ksa
us bl rF; dks igpkuk rFkk ifjokj dks lq[kh o le`) j[kus
ds fy;s esykid tSlk rjhdk <aw<+kA
fookg nks 'kjhjksa dk gh feyu ugha gS vfirq nks ifjokjksa dk
lEcUèk curk gSA nks vyx vyx okrkoj.kksa esa mRiUu] iys rFkk
c<+s ;qod rFkk ;qofr;ksa dk feyu gSA vyx&vyx okrkoj.k
esa iys rFkk c<+s O;fä;ksa dh bPNk,a vkdka{kk,a] mEehnsa rFkk
fopkj 'kfä lksp Hkh vyx&vyx gksrh gSA blfy;s nksuksa esa
leUo; djuk] feyki djuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA x`gLFk
thou dks jFk ds leku ekuk gSA ;fn nksuksa ifg;s ,d èkqjh ij
leku xfr ls ugha pys rks x`gLFk thou esa le`f) vkuk vlaHko
gks tkrk gSA thou ujd gks tkrk gSA blfy, esykid
vko';d gks tkrk gSA
vc iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd D;k esykid lcds fy, vko';d
gS\ D;k tks yksx esykid ugha djokrs os lq[kh rFkk le`) ugha
gksrs\
187
gekjs ;gka fl[k] eqlyeku] bZlkbZ bR;kfn yksx] dbZ okj vk;Z
lekth ifjokj Hkh esykid ugha djrsA D;k ;g ifjokj lq[kh
ugha \ ,slh ckr ughaaA lq[k vkSj le`f) rks ogka ij Hkh gSA nokbZ
dh rks mldks T;knk t:jr gksrh gS tks jksxh gksrk gS vU;
O;fä rks dsoy izÑfr ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djrk gqvk fujksx
jg ldrk gSA ekSle ds vuqlkj [kku&iku rFkk oL= èkkj.k
djus ls Hkh O;fä fujksx jg ldrk gSA ijUrq tks jksxh gS mlds
fy, rks vkS"kèk vko';d gks tkrh gSA ftudh dq.Myh esa dksbZ
nks"k mifLFkr gS mudks feykuk vko';d gS rkfd x`gLFk dk
jFk lqpk: :i ls O;ofLFkr jgsA ;g ugha gksrk fd dq.Myh
feyku ls xzgksa dh fLFkfr cny tkrh gS] vfirq nksuksa dq.Mfy;ka
,d nwljs dh iwjd gks tkrh gSA nksuksa dq.Mfy;ksa ds xq.k nks"k
,d nwljs dks dkVrs gq, x`gLFk thou esa lq[k o le`f) c<+krs
gSaA blfy, dq.Myh feyku ds fcuk Hkh x`gLFk lq[kh jg ldrk
gSA ijUrq ftudh dq.Myh esa nks"k jgrk gS] ;fn os dq.Myh
feyku ds fcuk fookg djrs gSa rks rykd] vle; e`R;q] dyg]
cPps rFkk cq<+s nq%[kh jgrs gSaA x`gLFk u"V gks tkrk gS rks lekt
u"V gks tkrk gSA
esykid dk vkèkkj
T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa yXu rFkk pUnz yXu dh izèkkurk gSA yXu
'kjhj gS ftldks lc lq[k feyrk gSA lkjs dk;Z dykiksa dk
vkèkkj gSA blfy, 'kjhj LoLFk jguk pkfg;sA vFkkZr yXu

188
cyoku gksuk pkfg;sA pUnz yXu eu gSA eu gh 'kjhj rFkk
desZfUnz;ksa ,oa KkusfUnz;ksa dks o'k esa j[krk gSA izse eu dk
vkèkkj gS ;fn eu izlUu gks rks izR;sd dk;Z lqUnj o lq[knk;d
izrhr gksrk gSA blfy, gekjs euhf"k;ksa us esykid dk vkèkkj
tUe jkf'k dks cuk;k gSA
tUe jkf'k vFkkZr tUe le; ij pUnzek ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr
gksrk gS] dks vkèkkj cukdj oj&oèkq ds xq.k nks"k fudkysA
x.kuk esa uke dh izèkkurk
Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj fookg] ;k=k] miu;u] pM+kdj.k]
xkspj fopkj vkfn dsoy tUe jkf'k ls gh ns[kus pkfg;sA ns'k
lEcUèkh] 'kqHkk'kqHk] x`gfuekZ.k] Tojfopkj] O;ogkj] |qr] nku]
eU=xzg.k] lsok deZ] dkfd.kh dk fopkj rFkk L=h ds f}rh;
fookg esa izfl) uke o'k fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ijUrq ftudh
dq.Myh ugha gS mudk esyki izfl) uke ls fd;k tkrk gSA
;fn izfl) uke dbZ gks rks vfUre uke ls Hkh esykid ns[kk
tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh dk tUe u{k= o izfl) uke nksuksa gks rFkk
vU; dk dsoy izfl) uke gks rks esykid dsoy nksuksa ds izfl)
uke ls gh ns[kuk pkfg;sA ;g dnkfi ugha gksuk pkfg;s fd ,d
dk tUe uke rFkk nwljs dk izfl) ukeA nksuksa dk dsoy ,d
gh uke gksuk pkfg;s& tUeuke ;k izfl) ukeA tUeuke rFkk
izfl) uke nksuksa dks feykdj esykid ugha ns[kuk pkfg;sA

189
oj ds y{k.k
dU;k dsfirk dks pkfg;s fd oj esa ns[ks fd og lq'khy dqy]
fujksx 'kjhj] fo|k voLFkk] èku vkfn mÙke xq.k gksus pkfg;s A
vUèkk] xwaxk] jksx ;qDr] uiqald] nwjLFk ifrr] nfjnz] vU;klDr
oj dks viuh dU;k u nsA dU;k ds ekrk firk dks pkfg;s fd
og viuh dU;k cgqr utnhd ;k cgqr nwj jgus okys rFkk
vius ls cgqr lEiUu ;k cgqr nfjnz oj Hkh viuh dU;k u nsA
D;ksafd nksuksa ds ikyu&iks"k.k ds okrkoj.k esa cgqr vUrj gks
tkrk gSA cgqr utnhd jgus ls Hkh dU;k dk nwljs ifjokj esa
lkeatL; djus esa dfBukbZ iSnk gksrh gS D;ksafd ekrk&firk dks
dU;k ds fookfgr izR;sd voLFkk dk irk yxrk jgrk gS vkSj
dU;k ds ekrk&firk ckr&ckr ij dU;k ls feyrs jgrs gSaA
dU;k ?kj ugha dj ikrhA vktdy ;g dke VsyhQksu esa Hkh
fd;k gqvk gSA dU;k ds ekrk&firk ckr ckr ij dU;k dks
VsyhQksu djrs jgrs gSa rFkk dU;k dks llqjky okyksa dks
le>us esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA
x.kuk esa Hksn
Hkkjr ds mÙkj Hkkx esa 1- o.kZ 2- o'; 3- rkjk 4- ;ksfu 5- xzgeS=h
6- x.k 7- HkdwV 8- ukM+h A ;s vkB xq.k feyrs gSaA bu vkB xq.kksa
dh la[;k 36 gksrh gSA
nf{k.k Hkkjr esa 1- fnu 2- x.k 3- ekgsUnz 4- L=h nh?kZ] 5- ;ksfu
6- HkdwV 7- jk';kfèkifr 8- o'; 9 jkTtw 10- osèk ls esykid
190
ns[kk tkrk gSA blds 55 xq.k gksrs gSaA
dgha 1- o.kZ 2- o'; 3- rkjk 4- u` nwj 5- ;ksfu 6- xzg eS=h 7-
x.k eS=h 8- HkdwV 9- ukM+hA uo fofèk esykid ns[kk tkrk gSA
ftlds 45 xq.k gksrs gSaA
dgha czkã.k ds fy, n'k Hksn] {kf=; ds fy, vkB Hksn] oS';
ds fy, N% Hksn vkSj 'kwnz ds fy, pkj Hksn dk esykid gksrk gSA
'kwnz ds fy, dsoy ;ksfu] xzg eS=h] x.k eS=h vkSj HkdwV ;s pkj
Hksn gh vko';d le>s tkrs gSaA
fdlh dk er gS fd czkã.k ds fy, ukM+h vkSj xzg eS=h] {kf=;
ds fy, o.kZ rFkk x.k] oS'; ds fy, rkj rFkk HkdwV ,oa 'kwnz ds
fy, u` nwj o.kZ dk gks] fopkj djuk vko';d gSA
v"Vfoèk esykid fopkj
T;ksfr"k lwpuk 'kkL= gSA fdlh Hkh dk;Z ls iwoZ T;ksfr"kh;
lykg ysuk vk"kZ ijEijk gSA fookg ls iwoZ Hkh nkEiR;&thou ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh ysus dh ifjikVh pyh vk jgh gSA bls
*esykid* ;k dq.Myh feyku* dgk tkrk gSA esykid ek=
ijEijk dk fuokZg djus ds fy, ugha fd;k tkrk vfirq Hkkoh
lgpj&lgpkjh ds LoHkko] vkpkj&fopkj] xq.k&nks"k] vkSj
muds Hkkoh thou ds ckjs esa lwfpd djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA

191
fo'o dh izR;sd tkfr ,oa /keZ esa fookg djus dh izFkk gSA ns'k]
dky vkSj ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj fookg ds jhfr&fjoktksa esa
fHkUurk gksuk LokHkkfod gSA if'pe esa fookg ds iwoZ MsfVax
¼feyu½ vfuok;Z 'krZ gSA blds i'pkr~ gh iz.k; lw= esa ca/kus
dh fLFkfr vkrh gSA ogh dh dU;k;sa fookg;ksX; gksus ij Lo;a
gh ifr dk oj.k dj ysrh gSaA fookg muds fy, ,d lkekftd
le>kkSrk gSA tc rd eu yxk] rc rd lkFk&lkFk jgs] tc
Åc x;s rks lEcU/k&foPNsn dj fy;k vFkkZr~ rykd ys fy;k]
ijUrq Hkkjr esa fookg ,d ifo= laLdkj vkSj thou Hkj dk
lEcU/k ekuk tkrk gSa ;gka ukjh ek= HkksX;k ugha] x`gy{eh vkSj
?kj&ifjokj dh izfr"Bk ekuh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh if'pe dh
udy djus okys dqN yksx izse&fookg djrs gh gSaA
Hkkjr ds ikl og Kku gS ftlds }kjk Hkkoh thou lkFkh dh
lEiw.kZ tkudkjh&deZ] xq.k] LokHkko vkfn& ds lkFk&lkFk
mlds la;ksx ls mRiUu gksus okyh fLFkfr;ksa rFkk izHkkoksa dk Hkh
lgh ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gSA T;ksfr"k dh ;g ekU;rk gS
fd Hkkoh ifr&iRuh ds xzgksa esa ,d lhek rd lekurk gksus ij
gh fookg lQy fl) gksrk rFkk ;gh lerk fookg ds OkkLrfod
lq[k dh lwpd jgrh gSA vuqdwy xzg&;ksx esa fd;k x;k
fookg tgka lq[k vkSj le`f)nk;d gksrk gS] ogha fcuk
xzg&;ksxksa ds feys ;k ifjfLFkfro'k fd;k x;k iz.ku&lEcU/
k gkfuizn jgrk gSA vkxs Hkkoh ifr&iRuh dh esykid fof/k ij
fopkj djrs gSaA T;ksfr"k esa Hkk;kZgUrk ;k HkrkZgUrk vkfn ;ksx

192
vkrs gSaA muds lkFk&lkFk ifr&iRuh nksuksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa esa
lkSHkkX; dk Hkh fopkj djuk vko';d jgrk gSA tSls lIre
Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gksa] lIres'k 'kqHk xzg gks] 'kqHk xzg ls ;qr ;k n`"V
gks rks lkSHkkX; dks c<+krk gSA v"Ve esa iki xzg dk gksuk]
v"Ves'k dk iki xzg gksuk ;k iki xzg ls ;qr ;k n`"V gksuk
lkSHkkX; dk uk'k djrk gSA esykid djrs le; vkxs fy[ks x;s
fu;eksa dk ikyu dj ysuk Js;Ldj jgrk gSA
oj ds lIres'k dh jkf'k dU;k dh tUe jkf'k gks] oj ds lIres'k
dh mPp jkf'k dU;k dh uke jkf'k gks] oj ds 'kqØ dh jkf'k
dU;k dh jkf'k gks] oj ds yXu dh tks lIreka'k jkf'k gks ogh
dU;k dh tUe jkf'k gks] oj ds yXus'k dh jkf'k ¼ftl LFkku esa
oj dk yXus'k fLFkr gS½ dU;k dh uke jkf'k gks rks nkEiR;
thou lq[ke; jgrk gSA oj vkSj dU;k dh jkf'k;ksa rFkk yXus'kksa
ds rÙoksa dh fe=rk&'k=qrk dk Hkh fopkj dj ysuk pkfg,A
izes eu ls fd;k tkr gS] nsg ls ugha] ;g loZfofnr gSA T;ksfr"k esa
nsg yXu gS rks eu pUnzek gSA blfy, bl izes &lEcU/k vFkkZr~ fookg
ds ckjs esa fopkj djus ds fy, 'kkL=dkjksa us pUnz jkf'k dks iz/kkurk
nh gSA esykid esa Hkkoh ifr&iRuh ds o.kZ] o';] rkjk] ;ksfu] x`g]
eS=h] x.k eS=h] HkdwV vkSj ukM+h dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA buds 1]
2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] Øe'k% xq.k ekus tkrs gSAa dqy 36 xq.k gksrs gSAa
de ls de nksuksa ds 18 xq.k fey tk,a rks fookg fd;k tkrk ldrk
gS] ysfdu ukM+h vkSj HkdwV ds xq.k vo'; gh lEefyr jgus pkfg,A
bu nks u ks a ds xq . kks a ds fcuk ;fn 18 xq . k feys rks
fookg&lq[k&lkSHkkX;nk;d ugha ekuk tkrkA

193
 o.kZ Kku
jkf'k ifjp; esa o.kZ ns fn, x, gSa] ;gka iqu% fy[ks tkrs gSaA ddZ]
o`f'pd o ehu czkã.k o.khZ] es"k] flag o /kuq {kf=;o.khZ o`"k]
dU;k vkSj edj oS';o.khZ rFkk feFkqu rqyk vkSj dqEHk 'kwnzo.khZ
jkf'k;ka gSaA
o.kZ xq.k&cks/kd pØ
oj dk o.kZ cz k g~ e .k {kf=; oS ' ; 'kq n z
czkã.k 1 0 0 0
dU;k dh o.kZ

{kf=; 1 1 0 0
oS'; 1 1 1 0
'kwnz 1 1 1 1
ftudh dq.Myh dk feyku djuk vHkh"V gks] mudh jkf'k Kkr
djds o.kZ dk Kku dj ysuk pkfg,A fQj bls o.kZ xq.k&cks/kd
pØ esa ns[k dj xq.k fy[k ysus pkfg;saA eku yks fd pUnzdyk
vkSj txnh'kpUnz dk o.kZ xq.k Kkr djuk gSA pUnzdyk dh
ehu jkf'k vkSj czkã.k o.k gSa] txnh'kpUnz dh edj jkf'k vkSj
oS'; o.kZ gSA dU;k ds o.kZ ds lkeus rFkk oj ds o.kZ ds uhps
xq.k cks/kd&pØ esa ns[kk rks xq.k 0 feykA
o'; Kku
es"k] o`"k] flag o /kuq dk mÙkjk/kZ vkSj edj jkf'k ds iwokZ/kZ dh
o'; laKk *prq"in* ddZ jkf'k dh o'; laKk *dhV* ] o`f'pd
dh *liZ*] feFkqu] dU;k] rqyk rFkk /kuq ds iwokZ/kZ dh o'; laKk
*f}in* vkSj dqEHk] ehu rFkk edj jkf'k ds mÙkjk)Z dh o';
laKk *typj* gSA
194
 o'; xq.k&cks/kd pØ
oj dk o'; prq " in dhV liZ f}in typj

prq " in 2 1 1 1@2 2

dU;k dh ukM+h

dhV 1 2 1 0 1

liZ 1 1 2 0 1

f}in 0 0 0 2 1

typj 1 1 1 1 2

mnkgj.k esa fy, uke pUnzdyk vkSj txnh'kpUnz dk o'; Kkr

fd;k rks pUnzdyk dk o'; *typj* rFkk txnh'kpUnz dk
o'; *prq"in* Kkr gqvk xq.k ds fy, pØ esa ns[kk rks 1 xq.k
feykA
rkjk Kku
rkjk xq.k tkuus ds fy, dU;k ds tUe u{k= ls oj ds tUe
u{k= rd fxuus ls tks la[;k vk;s rFkk oj ds tUe u{k= ls
dU;k ds tUe u{k= rd fxuus ls tks la[;k vk;s mu nksuksa dks
vyx&vyx 9 ij Hkkx nsuk pkfg,] tks vad 'ks"k cps mlh dh
rkjk tkuuh pkfg,A

195
 rkjk xq.k&cks/kd pØ

oj dh rkjk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 3 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 3

2 3 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 3

3 1½ 1½ 0 1½ 0 1½ 0 1½ 1½
dU;k dh rkjk

4 3 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 3

5 1½ 1½ 0 1½ 0 1½ 0 1½ 1½

6 3 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 3

7 1½ 1½ 0 1½ 0 1½ 0 1½ 1½

8 3 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 3

9 3 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 1½ 3 3

iwoZ esa tks nks uke fy, Fks pUnzdyk vkSj txnh'kpUnz muesa
pUnzdyk dk u{k= jsorh vkSj txnh'kpUnz dk mÙkjk"kk<+k FkkA
fu;ekuqlkj dU;k ds u{k= jsorh ls oj ds u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k
rd fxuk rks la[;kk 22 feyhA bls 9 ls Hkkx fn;k rks 4 ckdh
cps tks dU;k rkjk gqbZA

mÙkjk"kk<+k ls jsorh rd fxuk rks la[;k 7 feyhA ;g 9 ij

foHkDr ugha gks ldrh] vr% oj dh 7 rkjk gqbZA pØ esa xq.k
feyku fd;k rks lkr ds uhps 1½ xq.k feykA

196
 ;ksfu Kku

lEiw.kZ u{k=ksa dks pkSng ;ksfu;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA tgka izk.kh
nwlj izk.kh dk fe= gS] ogha mldk cSjh Hkh gksrk gSA ;g ,d
lokZfnfor rF; gSA ;ksfu feyku djus lss ;g Kkr gks tkrk
gS fd oj o/kq dh fLFkfr Hkh mu nksuksa dh ;ksfu;ksa tSlh gh
jgsxhA yksd esa ijLij oSj j[kus okyh ;ksfu;ka gSa xkS vkSj O;k?kz]
egf"k vkSj v'o] e`x vkSj 'oku] flag vkSj xt] es"k vkSj okuj]
ektZj vkSj ew"kd rFkk liZ vkSj udqyA

vf'ouh o 'krfHk"kk u{k=ksa dh ;ksfu v'o Lokfr o gLr dh

efg"k /kfu"B o iwokZHkknzin dh flag] Hkj.kh o jsorh dh xt
ÑfÙkdk o iq"; dh es"k] Jo.k o iwokZ"kk<+k dh okuj vfHkftr o
mÙkjk"kk<+k dh udqy e`xf'kjk o jksfg.kh dh liZ T;s"B o vuqjk/
kk dh liZ] ewy o vknzkZ dh 'oku iquoZlq o vk'ys"kk dh ektkZj
e?kk o iwoZQkYxquh dh ew"kd fo'kk[kk o fp=k dh O;k?kz rFkk
mÙkjHkknzin o mÙkjQkYxquh dh xkS ;ksfu gksrh gSA
iwoksZDr uke panzdyk dk u{k= jsorh vkSj ;ksfu xt gSA
txnh'kpUnz dk u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k vkSj ;ksfu udqy gSA xq.kcks/
kd pØ esa ns[kk rks xq.k feys nks ¼2½

197
 ;ksfu xq.k&cks/kd pØ
oj dh ;k-s v'o xt es"k liZ 'oku ektkZj ew"kd xkS efg"k O;k?kz e`x okuj udqy flag

v'o 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 0 1 3 2 2 1
xt 2 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 0

es " k 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 3 0 1 3 0 2 1

liZ 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 2

'oku 2 2 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2

ektZ j 3 3 3 1 1 4 0 3 3 2 3 2 2 2
dU;k dh ;ksfu

ew " kd 3 3 3 1 2 0 4 3 3 2 3 2 1 1

xkS - 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 0 3 2 2 1

efg"k 0 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 1 1 2 2 1

O;k?kz 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 2 1

e`x 3 3 3 2 0 3 2 3 3 1 4 2 2 3

okuj 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2

u d q y2 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 2

flag 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 4

198
 xzg eS=h Kku
ihNs xzg fopkj uke v/;k; esa xzgksa dh fe=kfe=rk ds ckjs esa
fy[kk tk pqdk gSA Ñi;k eS=h Kku ogha ls djsaA

xzg eS=h xq.k&cks/kd pØ

oj dk

oj dk jkf'k Lokeh lw ; Z pa n z ea x y cq / k xq # 'kq Ø 'kfu

lw;Z 5 5 5 4 5 0 0

pUnz 5 5 4 1 4 ½ ½

eaxy 5 4 5 ½ 5 3 ½

cq/k 4 1 ½ 5 ½ 5 4

xq# 5 4 5 ½ 5 ½ 3

'kqØ 0 ½ 3 5 ½ 5 5

'kfu 0 ½ ½ 4 4 5 5

iwoksZDr mnkgj.k esa dU;k pUnzdyk dh jkf'k ehu o Lokeh xq#

gS rFkk oj dh jkf'k edj dk Lokeh 'kfu gSA Åij fn;s x;s
pØ esa ns[kk rks 3 xq.k feysA
199
 xq . k Kku

rhu izdkj ds x.k ekus x, gSaA lHkh u{k=ksa dks bu rhu

x.kksa&nso] euq"; vkSj jk{kl&esa ckaV fy;k x;k gSA nsork x.k
laKd okys u{k= gSa& vuqjk/kk] iquoZlq] e`xf'kjk] Jo.k] jsorh]
Lokfr] gLr] vf'ouh vkSj iq";A euq"; x.k laKd u{k= gS&
mÙkjkQkYxquh] iwoZQkYxquh] mÙkjk"kk<+k] mÙkjHkknzin] iwoZHkknzin]
Hkj.kh] jksfg.kh vkSj vknzkZA jk{kl x.k laKd u{k= gSa& vk'ys"kk]
e?kk] /kfu"Bk] T;s"Bk] ewy] 'krfHk"kk] ÑfÙkdk] fp=k vkSj fo'kk[kkA

x.k xq.k&cks/kd pØ
oj dk x.k ns o rk euq " ; jk{kl

ns o rk 6 5 1
dU;k dh ukM+h

euq " ; 6 6 0

jk{kl 0 0 6

mnkgj.k esa fy, x;s dU;k pUnzdyk dk u{k= jsorh vkSj x.k
nsork gSA tcfd oj txnh'kpUnz dk u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k vkSj x.k
euq"; gSA pØ esa xq.k&feyku fd;k rks 5 xq.k feysA

200
Hkdw V &Kku
HkdwV dk Kku jkf'k x.kuk ls fd;k tkrk gSA tUe jkf'k gh
fookg dk;Z esa iz'kLr ekuh xbZ gS] uke jkf'k ughaA tUe jkf'k
Kkr u gksus ls uke jkf'k ls esykid dk fopkj djuk xyr gSA
vktdy izk;% uke jkf'k ls esykid fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu ;g
lgh ugha gSA
dU;k dh jkf'k ls oj dh jkf'k rd x.kuk djuh pkfg,A vkSj
oj dh jkf'k ls dU;k dh jkf'k rd fxuuk pkfg,A ;fn
oj&dU;k nksukas dh jkf'k x.kuk ls NBh] vkBoha] nwljh] ckjgoha]
uoha o ikapoha jkf'k vk;s rks oSokfgd lEcU/k ugha djuk pkfg,A
HkdwV xq.k cks/kd pØ
mnkgj.k esa dU;k pUnzdyk dh jkf'k ehu rFkk oj txnh'kpUnz
dh jkf'k edj dks HkdwV xq.k&cks/kd pØ esa ns[kk rks 7 xq.k
feysA

ukM+h Kku u{k=ksa dks rhu ukfM+;ksa ¼vkfn] e/; vkSj vUR;½ esa
foHkDr dj fy;k x;k gSA vf'ouh] vknzkZ] iquoZlq] mÙkjQkYxquh]
gLr] T;s"Bk] 'krfHk"kk rFkk iwoZHkknzin u{k=ksa dh vkfn ukM+h gSA
Hkj.kh] e`xf'kjk] iq";] iwoZQkYxquh] fp=k] vuqjk/kk] iwokZ"kk<+k]
mÙkjkHkknzin o /kfu"Bk u{k=ksa dh ukM+h e/; gSA ÑfÙkdk]
jkfg.kh] vk'ys"kk] e?kk] Lokfr] fo'kk[kk] mÙkjk"kk<+k] Jo.k o
jsorh u{k=ksa dh ukM+h vUR; gSA

201
 ukM+h xq.k&cks/kd pØ
ukM+ h
oj dh ukM+h vkfn e/; vUR;
vkfn 0 8 8
dU;k dh ukM+h

e/; 8 0 8
vUR; 8 8 0
o-dh jk- es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ flag dU;k rqyk o`fPpd /kuq edj dqEHk ehu
es " k 7 0 7 7 0 0 7 0 0 7 7 0
o` " k 0 7 0 7 7 0 0 7 0 0 7 7
feFkq u 7 0 7 0 7 7 0 0 7 0 0 7
ddZ 7 7 0 7 0 7 7 0 0 7 0 0
fla g 0 0 7 0 7 0 7 7 0 0 7 0
dU;k 0 0 7 7 0 7 0 7 7 0 0 7
dU;k dh ukM+h

rq y k 7 0 0 7 7 0 7 0 7 7 0 0
o`f'pd 0 7 0 0 7 7 0 7 0 7 7 0
/kuq 0 0 7 0 0 7 7 7 7 0 7 7
edj 7 0 0 7 0 0 7 7 0 7 0 7
dq E Hk 7 7 0 0 7 0 0 7 0 0 7 0
ehu 0 7 7 0 0 7 0 0 7 7 0 0

202
oj&dU;k ds u{k= Øe'k% vkfn vkSj vUR; ukM+h ds gksa rks fookg
'kqHk ugha ekuk tkrkA nksuksa ds u{k= e/; ukM+h ds gksa rks e`R;qdkjd
gksrs gSAa
mnkgj.k esa dU;k pUnzdyk ds u{k= jsorh dh ukM+h vUR; gS
rFkk oj txnh'kpUnz ds u{k= mÙkjk"kk<+k dh ukM+h vUR; gSA
blh izdkj xq.k feyku djus ij 0 xq.k feysA

dqy xq.k
oj xq . k dU;k
o.kZ¾oS'; 0 o.kZ¾czkã.k
o';¾typj 1 o';¾typj
rkjk¾7 1½ rkjk¾4
;ksfu¾udqy 2 ;ksfu¾xt
jk'kh'k¾'kfu 3 jk'kh'k¾xq#
x.k¾euq"; 5 x.k¾nso
HkdwV¾ edj jkf'k 7 HkdwV¾ehu jkf'k
ukM+h¾vUR; 0 ukM+h¾vUR;
;ks x 19½

xq.kksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls rks ;g fookg gks ldrk gS] ysfdu ukM+h ds xq.k
0 gksus ls ;g fookg 'kqHk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA
❏

203