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23

454,/7

The rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and excess hydrochloric acid is
studied by collecting the carbon dioxide gas. Diagram 2l shows the resuits in a gtaph.
Katlar tindak balas antqrq kalsiurn karbonat dan asid hidrokbrik berlebihan dikaji dengan mengumpulkan gas karbon dioksida. Rajah 21 menunjukkan keputusan dalam bennk graf.

Total voh:qe

ofcarbon
dioxide (cm3

Julrildh isipadu karbon

diobida (cmr)

0123456
Ti.me

(run)

,l/asa (mtn)

DiagramZl
Rajah2l

How tnirch time is required for half of the calcilun carbonate to react?
Ilerapakah nasayang diperlukan untuk separuh knlsiwn kqrbonat bertindak balus'l

A B C D
46

0.50 min

0,95 min

I.40 min
2.00 min

The follorving thermochemical equation represents the displacement of silvcr by zinc,

Persanaan tertnokirnia beriktu mewakili penyesoran argentum olelt zink.

Zn+2AgNOg

Zn1NO1)2

t'2Ag

AH:

-360

ki

What is the nrass of zinc required to reiease 60.0 kJ of heat? I Relative atomic mass: Zn:65] lpukuli .lisim zink yang dipetlukan unhrk me mbi:ba,vkan 60.0 kI haba?
lJisinr utom relald: Zn= 65J

A
B C

6.0g
R]O E "''

i0.8 g
18.0g

45rl1 I 1^-')( ) i 2 llal< Cipta

lv{ajlis :Unanah ilak; at" t\42\IlA

SULTT

24

454U1

47

Diagram 22 shows the structure of two types of mbber J and K.

Rajah2T menunjukkan strnktur tlua jenis getohl danK.

Goa,
g+C

- -------r coc

g*O ^---.-g*G
c=c
Geo

.'" \--tl.
I

-+

*g,

16-'\

Vi na \-/-----o,/
Rubber K GetahK

-t\ -------c

Rubber J Getah I
Diagram22
Rajah22

Manakah antara berikut adqlah sifut yang betut bagi getah

Which of the following are the correct properties for rubber J and K? t danK?

Rubber J
Getah J

Rubber K
GelohK

A
B
C
D

More elastic
Lebih kenyal

Less elastic
Kurans kenvol

Strong and hard

Kuat dan keras

Weak and soft

Lemah dan lembut

High melting point

l'akat lebur tinpsi

Low melting point

Takat lebur rendah

Easy to oxidize
Mudah teroksida

Difficult to oxidize
Suksr terolaidq

@t

9t c/

EY

48

The following equation represents the reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium dichromate(VI). Persamaan berikut mauakili tindak balas antara kalium hidrokida dan kaliwn dilrorna{yl). K:CrzOz
Kaltutm

gfl s/ fi r/
E/ o-/ .:/ at
</

8/r a/ ,lt

sr-/

ii ll
ri

KOH ---+ ?K2CrOa +

Potassir.rm cluomate(Vl)

HzO

Potassium dichrornate(VI)

dih'onat(YI)

Kaliwn kromat(Yl)

=V s/ o/

What happeus to the oxidation number of chromium and pH of the reaction mixture when aqueous potassium dichromate(Vl) is added to aqueous potassium hydroxide?
Apukah yang berlaku kepada nombor pangoksiduun kramium dan pH cqmpuran tindak balas kalium dikronrnl(Vl) akueus ditan*ah kepada kulium hiclroksids

si

b/

akueus2

-S apabilo 3/

C)xidation number of the chromiunr

pH of the mixture
pH cumnurun Decreases
Berkurans

A I
B
C

t\ o tn b o r

p en so

ksl da art k r oni uttt

-:!=

t/

ci $t

S o

nemains the sanre Remains

Kekal sama

tha;i

5/

Remains the same sanre Remains

Kekal sama

IncreAseq Increases
Berlambah

fi
, -t, i/ \i

Sl

DtL-

I)ecreases
Berkurang
Berkurcmp

Berkut:ons

Decreases Incteases

Decreases

ES

-B;;i';;;;; Berkurang
Bertambalr

I
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,I
I

j i

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Bahagian A

[60 marlrs)
160

murkahl

y:t;::):::::;:x):iilT:;:;,::'ii
Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up used to determine the melting point of substance X. Substance X is a white solid and an electrical insulator. Rajoh I nenunjukkan susunail radas bagi menentukan takat lebur bahanX.
BahanX adalah pepejal putih
dan penebat elektrik.

Water

.tir

Subets$seX

BalptX,
Heat

Diagram
Rajah
1

o/ o/ cl

SY
*'ro/

(a)

Substance X melts at 61oC. BqhanX melebur pacla 670C.

(i)

0C, Draw the alrangement of particles of substance X at 50

Lttkiskan susuhdn zarah bahan X pada

oC,

s/r

s/r sil r/l +/t

o/

o,/

o/ ol
.s/ o/ o/ o/ 6t !
//t
I

atl x\/

1(n)(1)

ll

lt,
nt
q) -\<

/rl
;/ i/

(o

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Drarv the electron alrangement of the compound in (c)(ii).

Lukiskan gambar rajah susunan elehron bagi sebatian dalaru

(c)(ii).

p
(d)

[2 marks]
markah)

Chiorine is more electronegative than aluminium. Explain. Klorin lebi h elektronegat if daripada alwninium. Terangkan.

fi
(e)

fi

marlc)

markahl

Explain rvhy Argon, Ar exists as a monoatomic

gas?

sl
JJ/

2t

.c/ ot/

Terangkan tnengcpa Argon, At tvujttd sebagai gas monoalom?

or

.a/

o/

:7 l/ s/
12
12

F/.

marksl
markalf

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o/ ol c/

Fi i/ s/
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s/ 6t

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