SDH Mux

H9MO-1641X SDH Fiber Optic Transmission Equipment
Instruction Manual
Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.
H9MO-1641X
Instruction Manual
Contents
1. 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3. 3.1 3.2 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 5. 6. 6.1 6.2 7. 7.1 7.2 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................ 1 EQUIPMENT FEATURES ................................................................................................................. 3 INTEGRALIZATION OF TRANSMISSION AND ACCESS ............................................................................. 3 NETWORK DATA SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 3 VARIOUS NETWORK STRUCTURES AVAILABLE .................................................................................... 3 MULTI-GRADE PROTECTION ................................................................................................................ 4 MULTI-RATE OPTIC INTERFACE ........................................................................................................... 4 PERFECT NETWORK MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 4 EQUIPMENT COMPOSITION ......................................................................................................... 5 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................... 5 EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................................. 7 NETWORKING METHOD ................................................................................................................ 8 CHAIN TYPE NETWORK........................................................................................................................ 8 RING TYPE NETWORK .......................................................................................................................... 8 MESH TYPE NETWORK ......................................................................................................................... 9 CLOCK PROCESSING .................................................................................................................... 10 BUSINESS SUPPORT ....................................................................................................................... 10 CIRCUIT BUSINESS............................................................................................................................. 10 DATA COMMUNICATION .................................................................................................................... 10 SERVICE OVERHEAD .................................................................................................................... 11 BUSINESS TELEPHONE ....................................................................................................................... 11 DATA CHANNEL ................................................................................................................................ 11 EQUIPMENT MONITOR/CONTROL (MAY BE ALTERED).................................................... 13 COMPOSITION OF NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ......................................................................... 13 MONITOR/CONTROL CHANNEL CONNECTIONS ................................................................................... 13 NETWORK MONITOR/CONTROL ......................................................................................................... 15 MONITOR/CONTROL OF NETWORK ELEMENTS ................................................................................... 18
Detection items of this disk include: ........................................................................................... 23

9. 9.1 9.2 9.3 ALARMS AND MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................... 24 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................... 24 CONTENTS OF ALARMS AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS ................................................................................. 24 DAILY MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................ 26
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10.
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INTRODUCTION TO UNITS .......................................................................................................... 27 OHT/OLT OVERHEAD PROCESSING/OPTIC TERMINAL DISK .......................................................... 27 E1TP BRANCH PROCESSING DISK .................................................................................................. 29 MONITOR/CONTROL CLOCK DISK (SVPWR)................................................................................. 31 OW BUSINESS/DATA CHANNEL DISK ............................................................................................. 36
10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4
10.2.2 Functional block diagram ................................................................................................ 30
10.5
11.
CHASSIS AND MAIN BOARD ................................................................................................... 38
SYSTEM INDICES............................................................................................................................ 44 MAIN INDICES ............................................................................................................................... 44 CAPACITIES .................................................................................................................................. 44 INDICES FOR OPTIC INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 44 2M INTERFACE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ...................................................................................... 45 EXTERNAL SYNCHRONIZATION ..................................................................................................... 45 INTERFACE FLICKERING ................................................................................................................ 45 MANAGEMENT INTERFACES .......................................................................................................... 45 DATA INTERFACE .......................................................................................................................... 45 SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................ 46 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................... 46 CHASSIS DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................... 46 WEIGHT OF SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................... 46
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12
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1. General
Model H9MO-1641X multi-service optic SDH access platform----MSDH (Multi-Service over SDH) is a new generation SDH access equipment that can support two grades (STM-1 and STM-4) of optic interfaces at the same time and these interfaces can be upgraded to STM-16 in the future. The platform can be configured as synchronization regenerator (REG), terminal multiplexing (TM) equipment, add/drop multiplexing equipment or digital cross connection (DXC) equipment and is suitable for various network configurations such as chain network, ring network and mesh network. Service modes E1, E3 and Ethernet are supported. Generally, the platform is configured as STM-4 system. If user so requires, it can also be configured as STM-4 system. To suit large capacity, system can be upgraded to STM-16. Available interface types are: E1, E3, STM-1 electrical interfaces; STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 optic interfaces; Ethernet data communication interface etc. Since a long period of negligence of the effect on many services by low frequency flickering in SDH network introduced by specific factors such as pointer adjustment, index used by PDH network (ITU-T suggestion G.823) is still used as flicker and drift code of 2048kbit/s signals on SDH network. In early network formed by SDH equipment, although E1 channel flicker index provided by equipment supplied by different manufacturers can meet G.823 suggestions, piggybacking service is often affected in actual operation by low frequency flickering in excess of suggested range. This is most prominent in GSM base station network. Therefore, ITU-T revised G.823 in June 1998 and changed the former lower limit frequency for E1 channel flicker testing filter from 20Hz to 10Hz. H9MO-1641X equipment not only conforms to current ITU-T suggestions about SDH STM-N, buy also takes into account of the aforesaid changes of G.823 suggestions. Special measures have been taken to suppress E1 channel low frequency flicker so that the platform has indices better than required by the new G.823 suggestions. H9MO-1641X equipment can synchronize with external clock, line clock, clock extraction of specified E1 branch or equipment internal oscillating source, and switch over automatically according to preset priorities. This equipment is equipped with business telephone subsystem. Calls and talks can be in hotline mode or point to point dialing mode, all according to settings. In addition, 64kbit/s digital channel can be provided to satisfy your needs. This equipment adopts advanced integral hardware structure that can be flexibly configured to form various network topology structures. Hot plug-in and removal are supported to facilitate system maintenance and upgrades. Networks formed by H9MO-1641X series optic/electric transmission equipment can be incorporated into the centralized management environment of monitoring software H7GMSW of our subsidiary. Through the monitoring system, operation status of network can be monitored real time, various modes of circuit tests can be controlled and centralized dispatch of network channel resources can be realized.
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Main console adopts IBM series PC, Chinese windows environment, intuitive user interface and easy operation. Standard Q3 interface conforming to ITU-T suggestions can be used for monitoring, which has good interoperability. Special interface adopts TABS protocol and connects to main console via RS485 bus. Portable monitoring computer may connect to monitored equipment via F interface (RS232 interface). Q3 interface adopts TCP/IP protocol and connects with main console via 10BASE-T Ethernet (rear plate RJ45 socket). Lower 4 layers of ECC protocol stack is shown below.
ISO 8073 ISO 8473 ITU-T Q.921 SHD DCC
This equipment uses special extra large integrated circuit as its core and has small volume, low power consumption, high reliability easy installation and maintenance among other features. Functional unit disks of H9MO-1641X equipment include: E1 branch processing disk, optic terminal/overhead processing disk, monitoring clock disk, business data disk and E1 interface terminal adaptor unit, etc. H9MO-1641X equipment uses wide chassis 14U high and 19" wide and may be installed in wide bracket column or cabinet 2 or 2.6m high and with audio/visual alarm unit on top of the bracket.
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2. 2.1
Equipment features
Integralization of transmission and access
This equipment is a breakthrough of traditional SDH transmission concept and incorporates advanced transmission and access technologies to form an organic combination of transmission and access, which is this integral transmission/access platform that we provide to users. For traditional E1/E3 circuit service, this equipment can flexibly configure circuit up and down, easily provide circuits and seamlessly connect with other access equipment of our subsidiary with integral monitoring and alarm. Users don't have to worry about interconnection of access with transmission. The monitoring software can manage all equipment and external alarm device such as alarm box can be used in a unified manner. For data service, especially broadband service, this equipment is designed with its access unit as one of its portions. 10/100Base-T Ethernet service access unit can offer broadband data access directly on SDH using POS protocol.
2.2
Network data service
This equipment adopts statistic multiplexing mode for data service access, not channel mode, so as to increase transmission efficiency and truly support network type data service. When channel type transmission is used for data service, only 2M, 34M and 140M interfaces can be provided due to SDH structural limits. Secondly, resources can not be fully made use of since each datum is transferred on its own channel. Thirdly, too many interfaces are unavoidable for the many service points connected with one another since only point to point service is supported by channel type data communication. On the other hand, network type data have certain exchange and multiplexing capability so that as long as a service is connected into the system, multiplexing exchange of data will be completed by system and access unit between every two points is not required. Thus access is greatly simplified and transmission efficiency increased.
2.3
Various network structures available
H9MO-1641X equipment adopts leading edge multi-service bus technology so that it can be configured flexibly as terminal multiplexer, bifurcation multiplexer and cross connector. At the same time, several optic disks are supported, thereby facilitating various network topology structures.
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2.4
Multi-grade protection
H9MO-1641X equipment protection is based on fully bifurcated matrix and multiple protection modes i.e. unidirectional, bidirectional, dual fiber, 4-fiber, multiplex section and channel protections. The whole system has no single failure point. Services of 3 protection grades i.e. protected service, unprotected service (no interruption during protection) and additional service (interrupt when protected).
2.5
Multi-rate optic interface
H9MO-1641X equipment adopts leading edge multi-rate multiplexing technique and supports multiple optic rates. Optic capacity can be smoothly upgraded.
2.6
Perfect network management
H9MO-1641X equipment supports several upgrading methods. Hot insert/unplug is supported to facilitate maintenance. Software can be upgraded online. You only need to replace optic line disk when upgrading to STM-16. Standard Q3 management interface is used by software to provide good interoperability.
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Instruction Manual
3. Equipment composition
3.1 Functional block diagram
Multiplexing mapping structure of H9MO-1641X equipment is shown by real line portion of Fig.1. 2048kbit/s quasi-synchronization E1 signal is mapped by C-12 and VC-12, and then positioned by pointer to form TU-12. In the next step, TU-12 is multiplexed to TUG-2, then to TUG-3, and then to VC-4. After being positioned by pointer, AU-4 is formed, then AUG; finally STM-N signal is formed. 139264kbit/s signal is mapped by C-4 to VC-4 to form VC-4 and then is positioned by pointer to form AU-4, AUG and finally STM-N signal.
STM-N
AUG
AU-4
VC-4
C-4
139264 kbit/s
TUG-3
TU-3
VC-3 34368 kbit/s 6312 kbit/s
AU-3
VC-3
C-3
TUG-2
TU-2
VC-2
C-2
TU-12
VC-12
C-12
2048 kbit/s
TU-11
VC-11
C-11
1544 kbit/s
Fig.1 H9MO-1641X Equipment mapping route
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Instruction Manual
H9MO-1641X equipment functional block diagram is shown in Fig.2:
Fig.2 H9MO-1641X equipment functional block diagram
This equipment can provide arbitrary TU-12 cross connection. Optic disk connects with optic interfaces STM-1, STM-4 etc. and transmitted through photoelectric transformation, clock processing, Framer & high/low order process positioning to bus exchange chip for exchange. The service disk is service processed and also exchanged via bus exchange chip. Monitoring clock disk provides monitoring management and operating clock for the equipment. Clock source can come from external 2048 kHz or 2048 kbit/s clock, STM-N line clock, extracted clock of specified E1 branch or internal oscillating source of the equipment according to setting. Switchover will be automatic as per preset priorities. Besides, this disk can also carry out real time monitoring of each functional disk in the chassis and setting of operation status, and provide internal power supply in the chassis. Business data disk will provide business communication.
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Instruction Manual
3.2
Equipment configuration
H9MO-1641X equipment adopts 19" wide bracket chassis. Position of each functional disk in the chassis is shown in Fig.3.
Monitor/control clock slot 1 Universal standard slot 15 Universal standard slot 16 Universal standard slot 1 Universal standard slot 2 Monitor/control clock 2 Monitor/control clock 3 Business data slot 1
Fig.3 H9MO-1641X Equipment structure schematic diagram Note: Universal standard slots can configure various ordinary unit disks such as STM-4 optic disk, STM-1 optic disk and E1 disk etc.
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Instruction Manual
4. Networking method
H9MO-1641X equipment can form closed ring type, chain type and mesh type transmission network. This section describes methods and features of various network connections using this equipment.
4.1
Chain type network
Fig.4 shows a chain transmission network formed by H9MO-1641X equipment.
Fig.4 Chain type network
In the above figure, starting and end equipment are terminal type equipment, and all other equipment are relay type. "East" and "West" represent east side OHT/OLT disk and west side OHT/OLT disk on equipment respectively and are not related to actual geographic directions. Such terminal equipment can also form point to point connection. Connecting lines between equipment indicate fiber optic connection and arrows point to transmission direction of optic signals. Please note the relation between the terminals and the east & west and directions of relay station. Main console computer can connect to any node equipment on the chain network and not necessarily with a terminal.
4.2
Ring type network
Fig.5 shows a schematic diagram of ring type network formed by H9MO-1641X equipment. All equipment in the figure is relay type. The "East" and "West" marked on the two sides of equipment represent east and west side OHT/OLT disks respectively, and are not related to actual directions. Connecting lines between equipment indicates fiber optic cable and arrows indicate transmission direction of optic signals. Please note the relation between transmission direction and input/output optic modules on east/west optic terminal disks. No wrong connection is allowed. Main console computer can be connected with any node equipment. Ring type network formed by this equipment has good self-curing capability. In case of local fiber or optic cable breakage during operation, monitoring system can automatically switch multiplexing section and quickly restore all normal communication between nodes in the original ring network to self-cure. In case of failure of a certain node (e.g. loss of power),
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this node will be automatically excluded form the network, not affecting communication between other nodes on the ring.
Fig.5 Ring network In order to keep stable operation of network, self-curing operation will be screened during the first several minutes after turn-on. Besides, when conditions activating self-cure vanish, self-cure will not reset immediately. A 3-12 minutes protection period will exist during which self-cure status will remain. Mandatory canceling can be made through monitor/control commands during protection period.
4.3
Mesh type network
Since this equipment supports arbitrary cross connection, more complicated mesh type network topology structure can be formed and sub-network protection of channels is supported.
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Instruction Manual
5. Clock processing
As SDH equipment, network formed by H9MO-1641X equipment work best in synchronized clock state, i.e. clocks of all nodes on network come from the same source. To this end, there is but only one node equipment configured at master clock state that adopts 2048 kHz or 2048kbit/s external clock synchronization, arbitrary E1 branch clock synchronization, or equipment internal clock synchronization (clock source priorities are set by monitor/control unit). All other nodes are configured at slave clock state that is synchronized with STM-N line clock or other synchronization clock source. Master clock node is also called main node. Usually, central service node is configured as main node, which is at main clock operating state. The clock of this equipment uses algorithm and circuits the intellectual properties of which are possessed by our company. Large scale programmable integrated circuits are used to handle complicated digitized time processing and filtering to provide excellent performance and high operation stability.
6. Business support
6.1 Circuit business
This equipment supports 252 E1 branches and has an exchange capacity of 504 x 504. Crossing from branch to branch, line to branch and line to line can be carried out. Unidirectional communication, bidirectional communication and broadcasting are supported.
6.2
Data communication
This equipment supports network type data service. 10/100Base-T Ethernet interface is provided. Statistic multiplexing of data service can be carried out.
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7. Service overhead
7.1 Business telephone
This equipment provides a business telephone line through E1 overhead byte in STM-N frame structure. All such equipment is equipped with a business telephone. These business telephones provide business contact between nodes on ring or chain type network and can be configured as hot line mode or dialing call mode. In hot line mode, pickup at any node will activate ringing at all nodes that have been configured hotline. In dialing call mode, telephone sets must be set at dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) mode; selective point to point calls can be carried out. During conversation on a line ("line business" green indicator lit), non-called node can not joint the conversation, so as to provide secrecy. Privilege to joint conversation any time can be allowed by configuration to satisfy such need. Called node will send ring-back tone to the line at the same time of ringing. In order that ring-back will not interfere conversation when one of the called parties does not pick up, ringing and ring-back are limited to about 1 minute. 7.1.1 Dialing call mode 7.1.1.1 Point to point Provided that calls are permitted, simply dial #XX after pickup. XX is the number of called node. 7.1.1.2 Point to the whole line Provided that calls are permitted, simply dial #** after pickup.
7.2
Data channel
Fiber optic transmission network formed by H9MO-1641X equipment can provide two data channels in addition to E1 transparent transmission channels between network elements. These data channels can be configured as 64kbit/s synchronous digital channels or asynchronous data channel of 9.6k baud rate or less. The 64 kbit/s channel uses V.35 or G.703 interface while the asynchronous channel uses RS232 or RS485 interface. Channel type and interface mode depend on jumpers on business data disk (see 10.1.3 for details of setting). Channel allocation is set by monitor/control software. Operating mode of digital channels can be configured as point to point, broadcasting or bus type. Point to point mode type can provide full duplex communication between any nodes on
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the network. However, two such data channels can at most provide point to point communication for two pairs of nodes. Broadcasting type setting can realize simplex broadcasting type communication from one point to multiple points. Bus type setting allows any one node on a data channel to send data to other nodes, provided that (1) all parties participating in the communication adopt link layer protocol that allows at any time only one node to send data; (2) idle node sends high level. For instance, when RS485 interface is selected and data channel is set as bus type, H9MO-1641X equipment can provide monitor/control channel for other products of our company. Since monitor/control protocol adopts half duplex master-slave polling mode, main node patrol commands and answering commands of queried nodes all exclusively occupy channel in time division mode while all other nodes show idle with high level.
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8. Equipment monitor/control (may be altered)

Various transmission network formed by H9MO-1641X equipment can incorporate monitor/control management by H7GMSW network management software. Monitor/control commands are in two classes: network class and network element class. Network class monitor/control includes error code counting monitoring, laser lifespan monitor and business telephone control etc. Network element class monitor/control includes equipment setting and unit disk monitor/control etc. Main console adopts 486 or above IBM computer, Microsoft WIN95/WIN98 Chinese version operating system. Operation and setting methods of H7GMSW software are described in H7GMSW network management software instruction manual. This manual only describes monitor/control related to H9MO-1641X equipment. This chapter can be omitted if H7GMSW network management software pack is not purchased.
8.1
Composition of network management system
The network management system mainly consists of network elements management system (EMS), SDH network element (SNE) and PDH equipment network element (PNE). Besides, Q3 interface is provided to facilitate connection with network management system. See Fig.6.
Q3
NMS
Q3
EMS
Q3
EMS
Q3
PNE PNE
PNE PNE
...
SNE
SNE
PNE PNE
...
Fig.6 Network management system block diagram
8.2
Monitor/control channel connections
If user so requires, Q3 interface can be provided on H9MO-1641X equipment and connect to main control computer via 10BASE-T Ethernet. Or more economic special TABS protocol can be adopted for monitor/control connection via RS485. In addition, all such terminal equipment is provided with RS232 serial F interface for connection with portable computer.
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Fig.7 Schematic diagram of network monitor/control interconnection Fig.7 is a schematic diagram of monitor/control connections between sub-networks formed by H9MO-1641X equipment. To facilitate monitor/control, each independent sub-network corresponds to a unique network address while each node in sub-network corresponds to a unique network element address in this sub-network. When Q3 protocol is used, network address and node address adopt IP address WWW.XXX.YYY.ZZZ, in which WWW.XXX.YYY segment defines network address and ZZZ segment defines node address. Range of WWW segment is 192-223, range of XXX and YYY segments is 0-255, and range of ZZZ segment is 0-254. When TABS special protocol is used, network address range is 1-28; network element address range is 0-124. Allocation of network element address starts with main node whose address is 0, and proceeds from west to east (refer to definitions of "east" and "west" of optic terminal disk in chassis) in augmenting sequence. Nodes on west side are defined as upstream node while those on east side are defined as down stream nodes. If, in chain type network, the main node is not at first end (farthest west end), addresses of the node at first end and its succeeding nodes shall be defined following that of the last node (farthest east end). For ring network, addresses shall be in ring sequence. 5 transmission sub-networks are shown in the figure. Chain network 1 & 2 and ring network 3 all have a node inside main control room while point to point sub-networks 4 and 5 are far away from main control room as branch networks of sub-networks 2 and 3. Sub-network 3 connects to main console via 10BASE-T Ethernet. Sub-networks 1 and 2 are hung under main console computer via RS485 bus. Monitor/control of sub-networks 4 and 5 is cross-terrain retransmission connected via the monitor/control channel of sub-networks 2 and 3. To implement cross-terrain retransmission connection, it is necessary for main console to set gateway nodes (refer to section 8.3.5). The main console can carry out
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monitoring/control management for all 5 sub-networks simultaneously that use different network management protocols. On the other hand, portable computer connected to equipment RS232 interface can only carry out monitor/control of those sub-networks on which connected nodes are located. See particular description about mother board and monitor/control panel in chapter 10 for signal pins of 10BASE-T, RS485 and RS232 monitor/control interfaces of H9MO-1641X equipment.
8.3
Network monitor/control
Object of network monitor/control is the whole sub-network. Contents of monitor/control include error code monitoring and clock setting etc. Contents of monitor/control and interface form of Q3 interface network management options and special protocol network management options are essentially the same. 8.3.1 Error code monitoring For an overall understanding of network operating status, error code monitoring is a network monitor/control command instead of a content of network element monitor/control. Optic fiber section that causes error code can be easily found through this command. Select pull-down menu: network (N)/error code counting query (B)..., mouse cursor will change to ",". Move cursor to the network for which error code monitor is needed. The connecting line that represents network connection will change from red to yellow. Click left mouse key at this time and the error code counting monitoring table corresponding to this network will pop up, see figure here. Click (zeroing) button to zero accumulated error code count of each node. Click (query) button to carry out random querying of error code counts. You can also configure automatic querying at preset intervals. Click (timing) button, error code
count querying table will change to the form shown in above figure. Click the small block left of " " (timed query); if "9" appears, then timing
automatic query is activated; and vice versa. Fill timing period value (in ms) of automatic query in the period area. Default value is 4000ms, i.e. to query once every 4s. Click (Setting) button, the previous form of error code count querying table will be restored.
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8.3.2 Monitoring of laser lifespan Provided that optic power is maintained constant, the driving current of laser will gradually increase with aging. When the current increases to preset threshold, laser has come to the end of its life and shall be replaced. This command is used to check operation of east and west lasers of each node on the network, so as to find potential failure. Select pull-down menu: network (N)/laser life monitor (P)..., mouse cursor will change to ",". Move cursor to the network for which monitoring is needed. The connecting line that represents network connection will change from red to yellow. Click left mouse key at this time and the laser life monitoring table corresponding to this network will pop up, see figure above. Click (query) button to obtain normalized laser driving current values of east and west optic disks of each node. If output optic power has been set at a different value, normalized value in the table will be slightly different, but still smaller than "1". Once the normalized value reaches or exceeds "1", the optic disk shall be replaced. 8.3.3 Setting of business telephone system
Use this command to set operation mode of business telephone and monitor conversation status.
Select pull-down menu: network (N)/business telephone system setting (O)..., mouse cursor will change to ",". Move cursor to the network for which business telephone system setting is needed. The connecting line that represents network connection will change from red to yellow. Click left mouse key at this time and the business telephone system setting table will pop up, see above figure. Each row in the table represents a node. Through (query) button, you can find out if business telephone of each node is in picked up status or not. If black point exists in a circle in "" (pick up) column, then business telephone of this node is in picked up (conversation) status. If dialing call is used, the "" (query) row in "" (business number) column will show number setting of each node.
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(setting) button is used to set calling mode, business number and call priority of each
node. Click a block in "" (hotline) row in "" (operation status) column; if "9" appears, this node is in hotline calling mode and will ring when any other node picks up. If the block is empty, then dialing is necessary for calling. The "" (setting) column in " " (business number) column shall be used for filling call number of each node. Check blocks in "" (privilege) row in "" column will grant call priority to this node. Nodes without privilege can not pick up when other nodes are in conversation while nodes with privilege are not so limited. All settings can only come into effect when (setting) button has been clicked and small answering fork appeared in left block. 8.3.4 Setting of data channels This command is used to set connection mode of the two data channels provided by network. Select pull-down menu: network (N)/data channel setting (D)..., mouse cursor will change to ",". Move cursor to the network that needs data channel setting. The connecting line that represents network connection will change from red to yellow. Click left mouse key at this time, data channel setting table that corresponds to this network will pop up, as shown in the following table.
The two lines in the table, CHN1 and CHN2, represent two data channels and letters in brackets are abbreviations of channel operation modes. [PP] represents point to point, [BC] represents broadcasting and [bs] represents bus mode. See chapter 5 for definitions of various operation modes. Click CHN1 [PP] button to change operation mode. When setting data channels, first set operation mode of each channel. Columns in the table represent network nodes. Each table cell indicates port status of this node in the data channel. "" represents duplex port, "" represents broadcasting port, "" represents broadcast receiving port and "" represents straight passing of data channel in this node. Click a table cell to select among above symbols, i.e. to define the mode by which this node uses this data channel. If data channel is point to point [PP], there can be only two nodes that select "" and all others can only be ""; if data channel is broadcasting [BC], only one node can be "" and all others may be "" or ""; if data channel is in bus mode [BS], any node can be "" or "".
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When above settings are made, it is necessary to click (setting) button to send setting command to each node on network to validate settings. (query) button is used for querying of current data channel settings of the network. 8.3.5 Setting of monitor/control gateway Monitor/control gateway refers to a network element that sends monitor/control commands for another sub-network. Usually, the gateway is in the same equipment room as the main control node of this sub-network, for instance node 2.2 and node 3.1 in Fig.7. Setting of gateway depends on network structure and is usually carried out by contractor during network construction or expansion. Gateway setting is not in the scope of daily monitor/control by user, but relevant routing table has to be saved for network elements as gateway nodes. When replacing monitor/control disk, it will be necessary to download routing table again to each gateway node. Detailed method of gateway setting is described in the instruction manual of network management software H7GMSW.
8.4
Monitor/control of network elements
Object of network element monitor/control is equipment that form network node. There are two classes of monitor/control contents: equipment settings and unit disk monitor/control. Equipment settings include setting of node address and information query etc. and are implemented via RS232 interface directly connected with node equipment. Objects of unit disk monitor/control are specific unit disks and contents of monitor/control differ with different disk. 8.4.1 Setting of node address It is through the 9 pin RS232 port on the side of monitor/control panel that this command can be used to set network element addresses. Usually, setting of network element addresses is only necessary during initial network construction, network expansion and monitor/control disk replacement. Use Ctrl-A hot key to activate node address setting command window as show in the figure below. Link address is the network address of the sub-network where this node is located.
155/622GS-10A
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Address of this node is the network element address of this node in sub-network. Upstream and downstream addresses are network element addresses of nodes logically east and west side of this node. See section 6.1 for node address setting principle. The "" (clock control) column is meaningless for H9MO-1641X series equipment. Setting of clock is implemented through monitor/control of timing disk. After filling address allocation information, click (acknowledge) key to validate settings. Address information is stored in the nonvolatile memory of the equipment. Once set, this information will not be affected by equipment power switch. 8.4.2 Querying of node information Use Ctrl-I hot key to activate node information querying window. Displayed information includes network address, node address, version of monitor/control software and type of equipment etc. 8.4.3 OHT/OLT disk
Double click OHT/OLT disk to open dialog block as shown in the figure below. Alarm items include:
No disk response: dot in circle indicates absence of inserted OHT/OLT disk in chassis;
No transmitted light: dot in circle indicates failed laser; No received light: dot in circle indicates loss of optic signal; Serious error code: dot in circle indicates STM-1 error rate 10-3 or higher; B1 B2 B3 error rate 1E-6: represent detected error rates of regeneration section, multiplexing section and VC-4 channel of 10-6 or higher; dot in circle indicates corresponding error rate alarm; Loss of frame: dot in circle indicates loss of STM-1 line signal frame; Loss of pointer: dot in circle indicates loss of AU-4 pointer;
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Loss of multiframe: dot in circle indicates loss of VC-12 multiframe; Multiplexing section remote defect indication: dot in circle indicates remote end alarm; Multiplexing section AIS: dot in circle indicates that received STM-1 signal frame structure is AIS all 1 signal except for regeneration section overhead; AU-4 AIS: dot in circle indicates that received STM-1 signal frame structure is AIS all 1 signal except for section overhead; VC-4 AIS: dot in circle indicates that VC-4 is AIS all 1 signal; VC-4 marking mismatch: dot in circle indicates that the VC-4 represented by C2 byte code in received VC-4 channel overhead is neither unloaded nor of TUG structure, i.e. received VC-4 type is mismatched. The VC-4 signal processed by this equipment must be of TUG structure; VC-4 unloaded: dot in circle indicates that C2 byte code value in received VC-4 channel overhead is 00H, i.e. VC-4 unloaded; J0 (J1) mismatch: dots in the two circles indicate nonconformity between received J0 (J1) character string and anticipated J0 (J1) string. J0 is called "section access point tracking code" and consists of a string of 15 characters and its CRC7 check code. J0 is used for SDH transmission equipment marking so that receiving equipment can confirm the origin of received signal (predetermined sending terminal). J1 is called "channel access point tracking code" and similar to J0, consists of a string of 15 characters and its CRC7 check code. J1 is used to mark a VC-4 channel end point so that receiving terminal can confirm the origin of received terminal (predetermined sending terminal). If it is not necessary to compare with tracking code, it is not necessary to monitor it either. System will not generate J0 (J1) mismatch alarm. Click J0 (J0 setting) or J1 (J1 setting) button will pop up J0 (J1) setting/querying command block, see the above figure. When it is necessary to recognize J0 (J1) string, click the small block left of " J0 J1 " (Monitoring J0 (J1)). If "9" appears, J0 (J1) is being monitored; otherwise ignore. In the "expected character string" column, fill in expected string to be obtained, i.e. the string sent by opposite equipment; in the "sent character string" column, fill in identification string of equipment on this end. According to
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ITU-T suggestions, the first 3 characters of a string normally represent state code for this country, for instance CHN for China. Succeeding characters can be arbitrary per certain rule but unique, for instance "CHNMySDHEqp0001". In case a country requires further rule for network management, then this rule must be followed. After filling in character strings, click (setting) button to download strings to specific network element. (query) button is used for querying of current settings. J0J1 CRC7 error: dot in circle indicates CRC7 cyclic check code error in received J0 (J1) string. The "STM-1 Loop-back" column on OHT/OLT disk is used for control of STM-1 signal loop-back including remote loop-back (Rx Tx) and local loop-back (Tx Rx). Click the control block on the left side of "" (loop-back type) so that "9" appears in it and then click (loop-back control) button to send corresponding loop-back instruction. Black dot in loop-back status circle indicates that equipment has executed loop-back operation and reported loop-back status to main console. Click a loop-back control block so that the "9" inside disappears. Then click "" button to cancel this loop-back. 8.4.4 E1TP disk Double click E1TP disk to open the dialog block as shown below. In this block, alarm items pertinent to unit disks include: No response from disk: no inserted disk in chassis; Hardware failure: hardware failure found during self-check of this disk; Loss of multiframe: loss of VC-12 multiframe synchronization. In addition to the alarm items pertinent to unit disks, E1TP disk also provides alarm items for 21 lines of E1 and can perform loop-back control operation for any E1 interface. In the figure below, the 21 E1 interfaces are numbered 2M01~2M21 and each interface corresponds to two alarm status circles LOS and AIS, two loop-back status circles LLB and RLB, and two loop-back setting blocks LLB and RLB. Round dot in LOS or AIS alarm status circles indicates loss of signal or AIS of corresponding E1 interface respectively. Loop-back control block is used to set loop-back of specified E1 interface. LLB is local loop-back i.e. TxRx loop-back; RLB is remote loop-back, i.e. RxTx loop-back. Click control block, appearance of "9" indicates that this loop-back operation should be performed. After specifying loop-back control, click (loop-back control) button to execute loop-back command. Black dot in loop-back status circle indicates current loop-back scenario of equipment.
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For other alarm items provided by SDH for E1 mapping processing, click E1 (E1 channel status) to pop up alarm table, see figure below (portion). The 21 TU-12 channels corresponding to E1TP disk are shown as CH01~CH21. Each channel corresponds to 9 alarms, which are indicated by 9 alarm circles. When red round dot appears in a circle, this alarm item is active in the corresponding channel. Alarm items include:
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TIM: VC-12 channel tracking mismatch. Tracking code of VC-12 channel is similar to J1 code used by VC-4 channel tracking. J2 byte in VC-12 channel overhead provides a channel identification string consisting of 15 characters for channel tracking. Click J2 (J2 setting) button in E1 interface panel to open J2 setting and querying window for setting of identification string of each channel. Method and principle of setting are similar to those of J0 and J1. The only difference is that this window is used to set a VC-12 channel, thereby necessitating channel number designation. If received J2 string is different from anticipated string, round dot appears in TIM alarm status circle of this channel. CRC: dot in this status circle indicates wrong identification string cyclic check code of corresponding channel; LOP: dot in this status circle indicates loss of TU-12 pointer of corresponding channel; AIS: dot in this status circle indicates that TU-12 of corresponding circle is AIS all 1 signal; REI: dot in this status circle indicates remote error code alarm of corresponding channel. When receiving terminal detects error code, REI alarm indication is sent to opposite terminal; RDI: dot in this status circle indicates remote fault alarm of corresponding channel. When LOP, AIS, TIM or UNEQ alarm appears at receiving terminal, RDI alarm is sent to opposite terminal; RFI: dot in this status circle indicates remote failure alarm of corresponding channel. If receiving terminal is at receiving fault status for a long time, RFI alarm indication is sent to opposite terminal; SLM: dot in this status circle indicates signal marking mismatch of corresponding channel. Signal marking is contained in bit 5-7 of V5 byte in VC-12 channel overhead. This equipment provides quasi-synchronous mapping of E1. Therefore, when received VC-12 is not quasi-synchronous mapping signal and is not marked or loaded, signal marking mismatch alarm will appear. UNE (UNEQ): dot in this status circle indicates unloaded virtual container as shown by VC-12 signal marking of corresponding channel. 8.4.5 OW disk Detection items of this disk include: No response from disk: indicates no inserted disk in chassis.
Other monitoring/control items of business disk are implemented by network class monitoring/control command "Business telephone system setting".
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9. Alarms and maintenance

9.1 General
H9MO-1641X has been designed to incorporate rich contents of equipment operation monitoring, detection and alarms. While the monitoring/control system can provide a lot of alarm messages, the equipment provides various alarm indicators by itself. Each cabinet can be equipped with audio/visual alarm device. When one of the system on vertical column gives alarm, top alarm lamp will light and alarm ring sound, until the fault is cleared or alarm mask is set (see the chapter for monitoring/control system). Before the fault is cleared, you can press ringing cutoff switch to stop ringing. Alarm device also provides subsystem alarm indicating lamps to assist recognition of alarming equipment. Alarm indication is classified as "Prompt Alarm" and "Deferred Alarm". The former is red and the latter is yellow. Each unit disk in chassis provides itemized alarm indicating lamps. If a main console is provided, further information of relevant alarms can be obtained through monitoring/control software. When necessary, various loop-back operations can be enacted through the control capability provided by monitoring/control software, so as to assist fault recognition.
9.2
Contents of alarms and fault diagnosis

Phenomena Possible fault
Contents of alarms System self-cure
Loss of optic signal, error code of See relevant itemized alarm column if there 10-3, loss of frame alignment, is left side phenomenon at the same time. If simultaneous lighting of one or more there is no other alarm, system may be in indicators such as opposite terminal deferred recovery stage of self-cure or optic alarm with red self cure lamp disk at a side is removed. Broken optic cable; broken receiving fiber; excess transmission loss in receiving direction; opposite transmitter failure; native receiver failure
Loss signal
of
optic Red "loss of optic signal" lamp lit
Remote alarm
Remote alarm yellow lamp lit:
Broken transmitting fiber; high or low transmission loss in transmitting direction; native transmitter failure; opposite receiver failure; opposite end in self-cure deferred recovery stage
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H9MO-1641X No light transmitted Self-cure red lamp lit; laser aging Failed transmitter yellow lamp lit; monitor/ control system reports no transmitted light Laser near end of Laser aging yellow lamp lit lifespan 10-3 Error code 10-3 error code red lamp lit
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Laser is near its life limit and shall be replaced as soon as possible Excess direction; transmission opposite loss in receiving power transmitting
dropped; native receiver sensitivity dropped; excess incident light power Loss of frame Loss of frame alignment lamp lit Group AIS lamp lit 10-6 error code yellow lamp lit; Excess transmission error code; opposite or native OHT/OLT disk failure Upstream equipment alarm Excess direction; transmission opposite loss in receiving power transmitting alignment Group AIS 10-6 error code
dropped; native receiver sensitivity dropped or excess incident light power so that error code > 10-6 and < 10-3 No response from Ceiling lamp alarm; software shows Corresponding unit disk unplugged; wrong unit disk E1TP absence of unit disk disk position; bad contact; correct alarm mask not set disk E1TP disk hardware failure lamp lit E1TP disk failed; replace at once hardware failure Loss of 2M branch Corresponding "loss of 2M signal" Failed 2M coaxial cable; no output at E1 signal red lamp lit signal source equipment (exchange?) 2M port; idle 2M signal alarm mask not set correctly 2M branch AIS Software shows 2M signal AIS E1 signal source equipment (exchange?) failure Loss of 5V power 5V power supply green indicator Failed power supply disk supply Loss supply Loop-back operation of goes out; 24V/48V power green indicator normal power 24V/48V power green indicator goes Failed power supply disk; failed external out indicator lit power supply loop-back status, monitor/control software can show loop-back items Monitor/control loop- back yellow Native equipment in branch or group
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9.3
Daily maintenance precautions
To ensure long and reliable operation of equipment, staff on duty shall follow regulations below: 1) In principle, insertion and unplugging of functional disks shall be carried out when the equipment is turned off. Never insert a unit disk in the wrong position; 2) Frequently check environmental temperature to ensure that the equipment always operate under specified temperature conditions; 3) Do not tamper with settings in equipment or unit disks and adjustable elements; 4) Be very careful in insertion and unplugging of fiber optic connectors to avoid damage of connectors or breakage of optic fiber. Before insertion or unplugging of optic disk, remove fiber optic connector and cover connectors of optic module and optic fiber with protection sheath to avoid ingress of dust and end face wear; 5) Never directly look into fiber optic connector to avoid hurting the eye; 6) Mind equipment room sanitation and reduce ingress of dust in equipment.
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10.
Introduction to units
Operation principles and operation instructions for various unit disks of 155/622 GS-19A equipment are described below.
10.1 OHT/OLT overhead processing/optic terminal disk

10.1.1 General There are two kinds of such disks: STM-1 and STM-4. These disks are high order processing units of SDH transmission equipment. They carry out multiplexing and demultiplexing of STM-1 or STM-4 optic signal to low order electric signal and processing of STM-N section overhead and high order channel overhead. These unit disks provide various management and maintenance functions specified by SDH standard as well as controlled remote loop-back and local loop-back of STM-N signal. 10.1.2 Functional block diagram These optic disks are designed with adjusting and stabilizing circuits for laser transmitting power, so effects of temperature and environment on transmission distance are greatly reduced. Laser operation status can also be monitored and controlled. Optic interface: Optic interface includes transmitting module and receiving module. STM-1/STM-4 rate classes are supported; Framer: Clock extraction, frame positioning, SOH processing and VC-4 pointer adjustment are carried out by special chips; High/low order processing: Multiplexing and pointer processing of high/low order signals in STM-N signal are carried out by extra large scale special chips, which process channel overhead.
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Fig.8 Functional block diagram of optic disk SDH overhead access: Since serial access mode is provided by the unit disk for some channel type overhead byte, OHT disk shall also provide corresponding overhead byte serial interface for external devices. Overhead serial access bytes provided by OHT disks are: E1, E2, F1, F2, F3, D1~D3, D4~D12. Among them, E1 is used for order wire and D1~D3 are DCC channels of network management. CPU units: manage unit disks and support control of OHT disks by monitor/control clock disks. 10.1.3 Operation instructions 1. Indicating lamps (from up to down)
Name of lamp LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED5 Color Green Green Green Red Red Meanings Lit: power module output normal Flashing: HDLC channel communication with SVPWR disk normal Lit: class 1 alarm Lit: class 2 alarm Lit: class 3 alarm
2. Optic fiber connector Rx: receiving end
Tx: transmitting end

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10.2 E1TP branch processing disk

10.2.1 General E1TP21 E1 branch mapping interface disk is one of the kernel units of H9MO-1641X equipment. E1TP21 disks fulfill multiplexing and demultiplexing between 21 E1 signals (2.048Mbps) and a SDH TUG3 module signal. Special IC's jointly developed by our subsidiary and Electronic Engineering Department of Qinghua University are used to suppress flickering and drifting brought by SDH network pointer adjustments. Residual flickering of E1 branch output is much lower than newest ITU-T suggestion (lower limit frequency of E1 channel flicker testing filter has been changed from 20Hz to 10Hz) and the value specified by state standard. Therefore, H9MO-1641X equipment exhibits excellent timing transparency at PDH interface and is very suitable for applications for which high timing signal transparency is required, e.g. GSM networking. Other features of E1TP21 disk are internal cross connection function for 2M signal, 2M signal controlled direct transmission function and 2M signal broadcasting function. These features provide good channel setting and configuration capabilities and increased networking flexibility. A monitor/control interface is provided in E1TP21 unit disk. Monitor/control clock disk use this interface to monitor various alarm contents of this disk and control operating status of the disk, including setting of operation mode, cross connection, direct transmission channel and broadcasting channel; rear and far end loop-back control as well as alarm status report, etc. E1TP21 unit disk adopts HTP9021 special extra large scale integrated circuit and surface mating process. All lock phase ring circuits, 2M interface clock extraction circuits, HDB3 encoding/decoding circuits, 2M interface AIS and LOS alarm circuits are integrated by digitizing technology in the HTP9021 chip. There is no adjustable device on the disk and all setting can be made by software configuration via monitor/control bus. Therefore, abundant functions, low power consumption, high flexibility, high stability and reliability are provided.
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10.2.2 Functional block diagram
Mapping/demapping unit: use one special IC to fulfill mapping & demapping of 2M group signals via C-12 VC-12 TU-12 TUG-2 TUG-3, , pointer processing, multiplexing & demultiplexing; setting of 2M signal uploading, downloading, transition and broadcasting; as well as TU-12 cross connection in one TUG-3 module. fulfill flicker smoothing/drift suppression, encoding and decoding of HDB3 signal, near/far end loop-back control, LOS and AIS alarms of 2M group signal, etc. Peripheral circuits of the IC will fulfill simplex-duplex and duplex-simplex switching, impedance matching and input balancing etc. of HDB3 signal. Monitor/control interface unit: This unit is responsible for interfacing with monitor/control clock disk and monitoring & setting of native disk. 10.2.3 Operation instruction 1. Indicating lamp (from up to down)
Name LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED5 Color Green Green Green Red Red Meanings Lit: power module output is normal Flashing: HDLC channel communication with SVPWR disk is normal Lit: class 1 alarm Lit: class 2 alarm Lit: class 3 alarm
2. Types of interface According to different 2M interface impedance, these disks are in two categories: 75 and 120. Do not mix them up in application.
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10.3 Monitor/control clock disk (SVPWR)

10.3.1 General A monitor/control disk consists of 3 units: monitor/control unit, clock unit and power supply unit. 1. Monitor/control unit Monitor/control subsystem of H9MO-1641X consists of monitor/control clock disk hardware, its built-in software, main console computer and its software. Each monitor/control disk is responsible for monitoring and control of its native end equipment, transmission of monitor/control messages between each pair of nodes on the network, report of system operation status to main control computer, reception and execution of control commands sent by main console. In addition to network management monitor/control functions, the monitor/control clock disk initializes and sets various internal operation status of equipment and is responsible for self-cure operation of ring type network. Monitor/control clock disk provides Q3 interface network management software system and special TABS protocol network management system. The disk uses MCS-8051 series single chip microprocessor as its kernel, which works with its peripheral circuits to monitor and control other functional disks in equipment through built-in software. Non-volatile memory is provided in the disk to protect various control data against shutdown power-off. The disk communicates with main control computer via RS485 serial port and can also connect with network management system using 10BASE-T Ethernet interface. In addition, RS232 is provided by the disk for communication with portable monitor/control console. Communication between network nodes uses ECC built-in control channel of SDH. Communication between different sub-networks uses Ethernet interface of RS485 serial port. 2. Clock unit The monitor/control clock disk also provides timing signals to SDH equipment. The disk can be used for main clock node and slave clock node respectively. Main clock type can synchronize with input external timing datum 2MHz or 2Mbit/s, any E1 branch code flow, or STM-1 line clock. If there is no external clock source, the timing disk provides local oscillation clock of 4.6ppm stability or higher. There can be only one node operating in main clock mode in the whole network. This node can select timing datum according to priority sequence. If highest order external timing is lost, system will automatically detect the loss and switch to medium order timing (if not lost as well).
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Otherwise system will automatically switch to lowest order timing. Timing disk uses hardware circuits to detect loss of clock and such loss detection signals to control switch-over of clocks. LED is used for alarm and CPU notified. Slave clock nodes operate in ADM mode. Timing of these nodes comes from line clock. When line clock is lost, they can operate on highly stable local oscillation clock. The monitor/control clock disk outputs 2MHz or 2Mbit/s signals that are synchronized with native system and used for next stage system synchronization. 3. Power supply unit The monitor/control clock also provides operating power for all other functional disks in the equipment. This power disk uses DC/DC power transfer module to transfer 48V equipment room power to +5V chassis power.
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Functional block diagram of monitor/control clock disk
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Clock unit functional diagram
Power unit functional diagram 10.3.3 Operation instructions 1. Indicating lamp A green "normal operation" indicator is provided on the front of monitor/control clock disk. Upper lamp lights to indicate normal 48V power input while lower lamp lights to indicate normal +5V output. If a lamp goes out, this shows corresponding fault.
2. Switch settings External clock inputs 1/2 (marked A-IN/B-IN on main board). Operation modes are set by
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software. Impedance selection

Impedance Jumper No. CNM7, CNM8 CNM10, CNM11 Jumper position Left side Right side Left side Right side Impedance Jumper No. CNM14 CNM15 Jumper position 75 Left side 120 Right side 75 120 75 120 Operating mode Jumper No. Jumper position 2Mbit/s Left side 2MHz Right side
External clock 1 External clock 2
Clock output (marked C-OUT on main board)
CNM13
3. Monitor interface On the sides of SVPWR disk are installed a 10BASE-T interface and a RS232 interface. The former is used for Q3 interface and the latter for F interface. See Table 1 for signal relations of RS232 interface. 10BASE-T adopts standard MDI- RJ45 Ethernet socket. See Fig.8 for signal relations. Table 1. Signal relations of RS232 interface
Pin Signal 2 Rx 3 Tx 5 GND
TPON TPOP
TPIP TPIN
Fig.8 Signal diagram of RJ45 socket
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4. Precautions 1) Do not exchange monitor/control panels of different node equipment, since addresses of network and nodes as well as other setting information are saved in monitor/control disk. If a monitor/control disk is replaced, you need to set address information and other items again. 2) Various settings and controls need to be implemented by main control software or portable computer software. Please note that during system networking, setting and modification of network address and node address of each piece of node equipment must be carried out by computer monitor/control software connected via RS232 interface instead of main console connected at 10BASE-T or RS485 port. See the chapter on monitor/control software for detailed setting methods.
10.4 OW business/data channel disk

10.4.1 General OW disk is a business/data channel disk that uses STM-N frame multiplexing section overhead E1 as business telephone channel to provide a business telephone subsystem for transmission network formed by H9MO-1641X integral optic/electric transmission equipment, for daily network duty shift management. In addition, this disk provides two data channel interfaces. The business disk has been designed taking into consideration of special needs of ring type network structure. It features node address identification, tone signal digital transition and various functional units such as break-in control. These features guarantee conversation quality and provide various call and multiparty conversation functions. Calling mode can be hot line or DTMF (dual tone, multi-frequency) dialing. Called station will send ring-back tone to line while ringing. In order that ring-back will not interfere conversation when one of the called parties does not pick up, a ringing and ring-back timer is provided that limits ringing and ring-back to about 1 minute. When any station picks up as calling party, line-busy indicators of all other stations are lit.
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In the above figure, different interface type options are available for data channel interfaces. These include RS232, RS485, V.35 and G.703 etc. User can configure to meet his own needs.
Telephone circuits provide various functions of business telephone, including encoding/decoding circuits, ringing, phone set interface, dual tone multifrequency detection and various controls. CPU interface allows monitor/control system to set operation mode of business/data channel disk through software, including setting of call mode and call numbers. 10.4.3 Operation instructions 1. Indicating lamps (from up to down)
Name LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED5 Color Green Green Green Red Red Meanings Lit: power module output is normal Flashing: HDLC channel communication with SVPWR disk is normal Lit: business telephone line busy Lit: No hang-up after conversation alarm Reserved
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2. Jumper settings
Interface types RS2321 RS2322 RS4851 RS4852 V.351 V.352 Method of jumper setting CNM26~30 jumpers CNM7~11 jumper CNM31~35 jumpers CNM16~20 jumpers CNM36~40 jumpers CNM21~25 jumpers
3. See the chapter on monitor/control software for details on business telephone system setting. Setting by software must use monitor/control interface. 10.5 Chassis and main board 10.5.1 General H9MO-1641X equipment adopts 19" metal chassis to fix each functional unit disk and provide electromagnetic compatibility conforming to standards. The chassis can be hung in 2m or 2.6m 19" cabinet. Power monitoring and alarm device with top alarm lamps can be configured in the cabinet. Main board is installed in chassis and provides for each unit disk a signal interconnecting interface and interfaces for external connections, including power interface, monitor/control interface, alarm interface and 2M signal interface etc. 10.5.2 Main board See Fig.11 for various interfacing sockets provided by main board:
Fig.11 Main board rear view

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10.5.2.1 Power supply connection Power sockets adopt housing screw connection. Power input is at lower position and earthing at upper location. Power lines shall be multi-core cable of 0.7mm diameter with 3mm bore dia soldering lug or tinned ring tip. When connecting, tighten housing screws and no loosening is allowed. Users who choose to buy rack power unit and alarm device shall connect the red wire lug of the power unit cable to earth and blue wire lug to negative (or positive) power input. Plug at the other end of the cable shall be inserted in the system power output socket for rack power and alarm device. 10.5.2.2 Protection earth connection Reliable connections with protection earthing bolt and equipment room earth must be provided for equipment. 10.5.2.3 Alarm connections Users who choose to buy rack power unit and alarm device shall insert the two plugs at the ends of alarm cable accessory in the alarm sockets of the equipment and alarm device respectively, see Fig.12 below.
Fig.12 Alarm socket schematic diagram
10.5.2.4 Business telephone connections Business telephone uses RJ11 socket on the front of chassis main board and must operate in DTMF mode.
10.5.2.5 E1 interface E1 signal is led out from AMP socket and can be connected via bundled cables. Or you can use interface adaptor unit to transform interface to coaxial socket or winding pole. See Fig.13 below for 75 coaxial terminal adaptor unit and 120winding terminal adaptor unit.
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OUT
IN
IN
OUT
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
75 coaxial terminal adaptor 120 winding terminal adaptor Fig.13 E1 terminal disk schematic diagram The two rows of winding terminals near left and right edges of the 120 winding terminal adaptor schematic diagram are screened terminals; all other terminals are signal winding terminals. You can directly fix the adaptor unit on the front of chassis with screws. If there are a comparatively big number of coaxial cables, in which case it is not easy to run cable from chassis rear, you can also install adaptor unit on terminal rack that is in turn installed inside the cabinet. Each terminal rack can accommodate 6 adaptor units, which are connected to chassis via bundled cables. 10.5.2.6 Connection of external clock The external clock interface is used to connect 2048 kHz or 2048kbit/s external synchronization clock. The interface can be 75 non-balanced CC4(1.0/2.3) coaxial socket or 120 balanced winding connection.
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2M interface AMP socket 2MAMP
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A-IN and B-IN are inputs for external synchronization clock. C-OUT is system output clock. The two pins on the outside of the winding socket are used to connect balance cable while the inside winding pin is used to connect cable external screening earth wire. The 3 groups of jumpers on the upper part of the socket are used for earthing of coaxial cable external screening layer when coaxial connection is used. The screening layer is earthed when the jumper plug is on the right and not earthed when jumper is on the left. Earthing or not depends on the environment and can be decided through tests. 10.5.2.7 Monitor/control connections Users who have purchased monitor/control station can carry out monitor/control of equipment through 3 kinds of interfaces: Q3 interface, RS485 interface and RS232 interface. When Q3 interface is used, you should connect the Ethernet adaptor of main console computer to main board monitor/control interface via LAN (using HUB, SWITCH HUB, etc.). See Fig.8 for signal relations of Q3 monitor/control interface. When RS485 interface is used, user shall connect RS485 bus cable socket to RS485 socket of main board at the node address of main console. See Table 2 for signal relations of RS485 interface. Table 2: Signal relations of RS485 interface
Pin No. 2 TxP 3 TxN 4 RxP 5 RxN
When RS232 interface is used, connect the serial port of portable unit to the RS232 socket of main board. See Table 1 for signal relations of RS232 interface. At this time, the monitor/control program can only monitor and control operation status of this equipment. 10.5.2.8 Connection of data channels 15 pin D-shaped socket type data interfaces 1 and 2 are used to connect data channels. User can use these interfaces to provide two data channels. Data channel interfacing method depends on jumpers on the business data disk and can be RS232, RS485 or V.35. See Tables 3 and 4 for signal relations of data interface 1/2.
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Table 3: Signal relations of 15 pin D socket type data interface 1 Interface Pin 8 15 7 14 6 13 5 12 4 11 3 10 2 9 1 Txb(1) Rxb(1) TTa(1) TTb(1) Txa(1) Rxa(1) CGND 103b(1) 104b(1) 114a(1) 114b(1) 103a(1) 104a(1) CGND Rxa(1) Txa(1) CGND Rx(1) Tx(1) CGND Rxb(1) Txb(1) RTa(1) RTb(1) 115a(1) 115b(1) G.703 V.35 102 RS485 RS232
Table 4: Signal relations of 15 pin D-shaped socket type data interface 2 Interface Pin 8 15 7 14 6 13 5 12 4 11 3 10 2 9 1 Txb(2) Rxb(2) TTa(2) TTb(2) Txa(2) Rxa(2) CGND 103b(2) 104b(2) 114a(2) 114b(2) 103a(2) 104a(2) CGND Rxa(2) Txa(2) CGND Rx(2) Tx(2) CGND Rxb(2) Txb(2) RTa(2) RTb(2) 115a(2) 115b(2) G.703 V.35 102 RS485 RS232
In the above table, (1) and (2) indicate channel 1 and channel 2; a and b indicate differential signal pairs, a: -, b: +; TT and TR indicate reverse interface clock signal transmission and
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reception (output); Tx indicates data transmission (input); Rx indicates data reception (output); 102 indicates signal earth; 103 indicates data transmission (input); 104 indicates data reception (output); 114 and 115 indicate clock transmission and reception respectively (output). Interface types of the two channels can be independently configured. 10.5.3 Chassis
Fig.14 Chassis outline
The chassis is 19" wide and 14U high. Extractors are provided above and below unit disks. Baffles are provided on the top and bottom of chassis to avoid loosening of unit disks and shall be locked during operation. When you need to remove/insert unit disks, proceed slowly after first operating the extractors.
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11.
System indices
Items Relevant standards G.703 G.823 G.813, G.825, Ministry of Post and Communication standards YDN121-1999, YDN123-1999 G.783, G.803 G.805 G.958 G.744, G.784 ,G.831, Q.811, Q.812, M.3100, M.3000, MPC standards YDN037-1997, YDN045-1997, YD5080-99 G.841, G.842, MPC standard YDN028-1997 Height: 353.5 lower and 266.5 upper; Width: 482 Depth: 297
11.1 Main indices

Interfac
STM-1 and STM-4 SDH optic interface G.957, Frame structure G.707 E1/E3 PDH electric interface E1/E3 SDH
Timing
Network structure Monitor/control management
Protection Physical dimensions (mm)
11.2 Capacities
Operating mode: Group capacity: Branch capacity: Exchange capacity: terminal multiplexer, add/drop multiplexer; 622080kbit/s (STM-4) 2048kbit/s digital signal (E1) 252 504504 TU12
11.3 Indices for optic interface

Transmission code rate: Line code type: Optic transmission: Average power: Connector: Optic reception: Sensitivity: Connector: 622080kbit/s interference code NRZ optional S4.1, S4.2, L4.1, L4.2, L4.3 FC optional S4.1, S4.2, L4.1, L4.2, L4.3 FC
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H9MO-1641X
Instruction Manual
11.4 2M interface electrical properties

Bit rate: 2048kbit/s 50ppm Type of code: HDB3 Nominal input impedance: 75 (non-balanced), CC4(1.0/2.3) coaxial socket or 120 (balanced), winding connection Input attenuation: 0~6 dB at f=1024 kHz for coaxial cable conforming to f attenuation rule Reflection loss of input: 12dB in 51 kHz102 kHz 18dB in 102 kHz2048 kHz 14dB in 2048 kHz3072 kHz
11.5 External synchronization

Input clock: Output clock: Connector: 2048 kHz / 2048kbit/s 2048 kHz / 2048kbit/s CC4(1.0/2.3) coaxial socket, 75 Winding terminal, 120
11.6 Interface flickering

STM-N port output flicker: conforms to G.825 suggestions; STM-N port input flicker tolerance: conforms to G.825 suggestions.
11.7 Management interfaces

Q interface (option): MDI-II 10BASE-T RJ45 Ethernet interface, TCP/IP protocol; Special interface (std.): 4-wire RS485, TABS code, 9 pin D socket; data bit: 8; stop bit: 1; odd check, 2400-19200 bit/s (may be set) F interface: RS232, TABS code, 9 pin D socket; data bit: 8; stop bit: 1; odd check, 2400-19200 bit/s (may be set)
11.8 Data interface

V.35: G.703 reversed: RS232: RS485: 64kbit/s 64kbit/s 9600 baud/s 9600 baud/s
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H9MO-1641X
Instruction Manual
11.9 System power supply

Input voltage: AC 48V (tolerance 40V 65V) Power consumption: 200W/system (average 10W/single disk)
11.10 Operating environment

Temperature: Humidity: 540 85% (non-condensing)
11.11 Chassis dimensions

Height: Width: Depth: 353.5mm lower and 266.5mm upper 482mm 297mm
11.12 Weight of system

About 20kg.
46

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H9MO-1641X SDH Fiber Optic Transmission Equipment

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Detection items of this disk include: ........................................................................................... 23

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4

10.2.2 Functional block diagram ................................................................................................ 30

CHASSIS AND MAIN BOARD ................................................................................................... 38

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Network data service

Various network structures available

Multi-rate optic interface

Perfect network management

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

VC-3 34368 kbit/s 6312 kbit/s

Fig.1 H9MO-1641X Equipment mapping route

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

H9MO-1641X equipment functional block diagram is shown in Fig.2:

Fig.2 H9MO-1641X equipment functional block diagram

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Chain type network

Fig.4 shows a chain transmission network formed by H9MO-1641X equipment.

Fig.4 Chain type network

Ring type network

Mesh type network

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

8. Equipment monitor/control (may be altered)

Composition of network management system

Fig.6 Network management system block diagram

Monitor/control channel connections

Monitor/control of network elements

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

9. Alarms and maintenance

Contents of alarms and fault diagnosis

Contents of alarms System self-cure

optic Red "loss of optic signal" lamp lit

Remote alarm yellow lamp lit:

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Daily maintenance precautions

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

10.1 OHT/OLT overhead processing/optic terminal disk

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

2. Optic fiber connector Rx: receiving end

Tx: transmitting end

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

10.2 E1TP branch processing disk

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

10.2.2 Functional block diagram

10.3 Monitor/control clock disk (SVPWR)

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

10.3.2 Functional block diagram

Functional block diagram of monitor/control clock disk

Beijing Huahuan Electronics Co. Ltd.

Clock unit functional diagram

software. Impedance selection

External clock 1 External clock 2

Clock output (marked C-OUT on main board)