Question1 Marks: 1 What do beta cells secrete? Choose one answer. a. Lipase b. Insulin c. Amylase d.

Glucagon

Question 2 Marks: 1 What stimulates glucagon release? Choose one answer. a. lower blood glucose levels b. increased plasma osmolarity and thirst c. oral medications and diet d. counter regulatory hormone

Question 3 Marks: 1 The liver breaks down glycogen to fatty acid. Choose one answer. a. I don't know b. true c. false d. both

Question 4 Marks: 1 Midmorning, blood glucose levels fall and stimulate the secretion of which hormone? Choose one answer. a. pancreatisome b. glucagon c. glycogen d. insulin

Question 5 Marks: 1 Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed through.... Choose one answer. a. weight loss b. lifestyle interventions c. All of the options listed are correct. d. exercise

Question 6 Marks: 1 What is the trigger for insulin release? Choose one answer. a. Fasting b. Increase c. Increased blood glucose d. Intermixed

Question 7 Marks: 1 What does insulin normally do to control blood glucose? Choose one answer. a. alpha cells of pancreatic islets b. All above are correct c. blocks hepatic glucose production and moves glucose into cells, lowering blood glucose d. close K membrane channels and stimulate insulin secretion

Question 8 Marks: 1 What is GLUCAGON response and subsequent glucose action to long term fasting? Choose one answer. a. increase b. intermixed c. receptor tyrosine kinase d. beta cells of pancreatic islets

Question 9 Marks: 1 Which hormone is produced in the Beta cells of the islets of Langerhans: Choose one answer. a. Insulin b. Glucagon c. Calcitonin d. Melatonin Question 10 Marks: 1 Having a high blood glucose level is called.... Choose one answer. a. diabetic ketoacidosis b. hyperglycemia c. hypoglycemia d. macrosomia

Qustion 11 Marks: 1 Long-term complications of diabetes include... Choose one answer. a. increased risk for kidney failure b. impaired sensation in the hands and feet c. increased risk for high blood pressure and atherosclerosis d. All the complications listed are correct.

Question 12 Marks: 1 Insulin has a variety of importance physiological effects on different organ systems. Which of the following is a mismatch? Choose one answer. a. Liver, increased storage of glucose b. Adipose, decrease triglyceride storage c. Muscle, stimulates protein synthesis d. Muscle, stimulates glycogen synthesis

Question 13 Marks: 1 The risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus include.... Choose one answer. a. being a member of a high-risk population b. family history c. All of the options listed are correct. d. being overweight

Question 14 Marks: 1 The Pancreas produces which 2 hormones Choose one answer. a. Insulin and Glucagon b. Glucagon and Norepinephrine c. Epinephrine and Insulin d. Melatonin and Glucagon

Question 15 Marks: 1 Without a glucose supply, cells use glycogen and fat as fuels. Choose one answer. a. both b. I don't know c. false d. true

Question 16 Marks: 1 What is the clinical significance of hypoglycemia? Choose one answer. a. SGLT 1 and 2 b. brain nutrition compromised, causing dizziness, fainting, unconsciousness c. feeling exhausted d. late in pregnancy

Question 17 Marks: 1 Choose the pair of hormones that have agonistic effects on blood sugar levels. Choose one answer. a. Adrenalin and Noradrenalin b. Glucagon and Insulin c. ADH and Aldosterone

d. Calcitonin and PTH

Question 18 Marks: 1 Insulin causes the blood glucose levels to fall, but glucagon causes those levels to rise. The relationship between the two hormones would be said to be.... Choose one answer. a. permissive b. expressive c. synergistic d. antagonistic

Question 19 Marks: 1 What is the primary defect of insulin resistance? Choose one answer. a. Acute exercise will drive insulin down b. Well response to insulin c. No insulin being made (beta cells gone) d. No responsiveness to insulin

Question 20 Marks: 1 What do glucose counter regulatory hormones do? Choose one answer. a. Stimulate insulin secretion b. Damage to cells, nerves, growth and development hampered c. Decrease blood glucose d. Work against actions of insulin and elevate blood glucose

Question21 Marks: 1 What are the symptoms of excess insulin administration? Choose one answer. a. fainting, dizziness, a coma b. receptor tyrosine kinase c. decrease d. eat more before, then reduce insulin dosage

Question 22 Marks: 1 What is the important effects of physical exercise in insulin performance? Choose one answer. a. Maternal glucose levels b. Alpha and delta cells are downstream from beta cells c. Work against actions of insulin and elevate blood glucose d. Increased apparently insulin sensitivity to internalize glucose

Question 23 Marks: 1 How does insulin decrease blood glucose? Choose one answer. a. increase glucose uptake into heart, skeletal msucle, and adipose tissue b. appetite will rise and body weight will be low c. hyperglycemic d. GIP and GLP-1

Question 24 Marks: 1 After a meal, blood glucose levels increase and stimulate the secretion of which hormone? Choose one answer. a. glycogen b. pancreatisome c. glucagon d. insulin

Question 25 Marks: 1 Polysaccharides are digested into........ which are absorbed by the........ and released inti the........... Choose one answer. a. monosaccharides large intestine blood b. monosaccharides large intestine blood c. monosaccharides large intestine lymp d. disaccharides large intestine blood