1

SUBMISSION FORM
ASEAN Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EE&C)
Best Practice Competition in Buildings
ASEAN Energy Awards 2009
In Myanmar 10 11
th
June 2009
Holy Stadium in Semarang
CATEGORY: NEW AND EXISTING BUILDING
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P a g e 1
CERTIFICATION AND COVERING NOTE FROM CONSULTANT
Holy stadium occupies a site area of about 37,000 square meters and was completed in 2007. The building has 3 storey, 1
st
storey: 10,415m2 consist of Tribune (indoor stadium) of 8,684 m2 and 1,731 m2 of perimeter; 2
nd
storey occupies 1,239m2
of the perimeter and 3
rd
storey occupies 1,512m2 of the perimeter also. It also has 1500 parking car outside the building.
The details of client and project consultants (as appropriate) are:
Client : Gospel of the Kingdom Church (Name of Building) Holy Stadium
Architect : PT Archimetric
M Consultant : PT Metropolitan Bayu Industri
C&S Engineers : PT. Benyamin & Gideon Associates(Structure)
I T E M D A T A
COMPLIANCE
(PUT CHECK)
Submission Requirement
- Certification and Note from Consultants 1 page
- Cover of Report 1 page
- Overall on-site design Max 2 pages
- Active Design Max 4 pages

- Passive Design Max 4 pages

- Maintenance and Management Max 1 page

- Environmental Impacts Max 1 page

- Building Information Max 2 pages

- Drawings Max 4 pages

Pre-Qualification Data
- Energy Efficiency Index: ( kWh/m
2
/yr based on GFA) 150 kWh/m
2
/yr

- Temperature and Other Settings: Not less than 21
o
C but not more than
26
o
C
24.5 -26
o
C; 53%-
59% RH

- Lighting load (Office max 15 W/m
2
of GFA); (Others max 25
W/m
2
of GFA)
15 W/m
2
(GFA)

- Operating hours/yr.: To be based on 2,000 hours/year 1,080 hours/yr

- At least 1 full-year of operation prior to nomination in national
competition
2 years

Holy Stadiumhereby agreed to allow the ACE Board of Judges and the Japanese experts to visit the building and verify the
authenticity of the data. However, two weeks in advance notice is required to allow for necessary arrangement.
The undersigned certified that the information given is true and accurate and prepared with the consent of the party/ies
involved.
__________________
Gospel of the Kingdom Church
Owner
Komplek Grand Marina
Jl. Arteri Utara
Semarang
________________________
Architect
PT. Archimetric
Jl. Raya Manyar Tirtomoyo No. 5A
Surabaya
Structure Designer
PT Benyamin & Gideon Associates
Jl. Gayung Sari VII No. 30-32
Surabaya
Mechanical Consultant
PT. Metropolitan Bayu Industri
Jl. Jembatan Tiga 36 FS-FT
Jakarta - Indonesia
Tel: +62-21-6611036
Fax:+62-21-6611037
E-mail: jbudi@indosat.net.id
Endorsed by Focal Point
Ms. Indarti
Head, Energy Conservation Division
Directorate General of Electricity and
Energy Utilization
Tel/Fax. 62-21-5224483
e-mail: indarti@djlpe.esdm.go.id
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p a g e 2
OVERALL ON-SITE DESIGN
Holy Stadium
The layout of the whole ground area, the grey color is the building.
I. BACKGROUND
Holy Stadium is located in the Marina area northern part of Semarang, the Capital of center
Java. Total ground area is 37,000m2 consists of 11,000 m2 for the building and the rest is for
parking area (1500 cars).
This building is used for general purpose indoor stadium (8,684 m2) which can occupy
16,000 people (inside the stadium) and the total occupants of 25,000 people for the whole
building which has three storey building surrounding the perimeter of the indoor stadium.
The integrated concept design has been applied to this building, such as:
1. Concept of Shell and Core building, passive design, roof and pitch-roof construction
which prevent solar heat gain from entering to the occupant area.
2. Jet nozzles are installed in the perimeter of the wall to cool only the occupant area. It
reduces the air volume to be cooled instead of using conventional air ducting system
which cools the whole building. Also, jet nozzles can generate the horizontal air
curtain to prevent the heat gain from the roof entering the occupant area.
3. Active heat-pipe air conditioning units which cool only the heat gain from the
occupants and fresh air with Sensible Heat Factor of 0.5-0.6.
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The above integrated concept design of the core building (occupant area) resulted only a
total cooling load of 50% compares to the similar conventional building load.
II. Designs and Environmental Consideration
2.1 Design for the conservation of Energy using Integrated Design Concept of Shell and
Core Building for both passive and active design.
2.1.1 Shell and Core Building
Shell and Core building is designed to prevent the solar
and ambient air heat gain entering to the core building
from the exterior walls and windows. This system is
similar as two zones with two buildings: one building is
the core building covered by the second building/the
perimeter building. With this concept we can reduce the
heat gain of the core building by 25-30% of the total heat
gain.
2.1.2 Orientation and shape of the roof and pitch-roof, nozzle, wall insulation and active
design
The longitudinal of the buildings are facing North and South, whereas the northern area of the
building is facing Java Sea, due to the shape of the roof (curvature like airfoil) and pitch-roof
construction, we can utilize the natural wind blow from the Sea to the Land during the
daytime (see Figure 1) and from the Land to the Sea during the night time (see Figure 2) to
get rid of inside hot air escaping from the pitch-roof. This hot air is mixing between the hot
air from beneath the insulation roof and the buoyancy hot air from the occupants, and will
continuously escape from this pitch-roof due to the negative pressure generated from the
natural wind in the roof; the aerofoil shape of roof and the pitch-roof (see Figure 3).
The heat gain from the roof can be eliminated from the cooling load calculation as we use
156 jet nozzles installed 2.5m above the stage surrounding the perimeter of the core wall (see
Photo 1) and 36 jet nozzles 9m above the ground at the north wall of the core and blow 15 to
45 degree down respectively to cover the occupant area to generate the horizontal air curtain
(see Photo 2), this horizontal air curtain will block the hot air from the upper part of the core
building (hot area) to the occupant area but will let the hot air from occupant area buoyancy
up to the roof due to density different. This concept will reduce the total cooling load by
20%, eliminate the air ducting construction by 80% and reduce the fan power by 40%.
Inner wall of core building and roof are insulated by 3-inch and 2-inch Cell-Spray K-13
insulation respectively to insulate the noise, sound impact as well as the thermal and the
condensation. Wall insulation will prevent the heat gain from perimeter building (non air
conditioning) to core building (indoor stadium) as well as the sound generated inside the core
building to surrounding area (outside the complex).
All these passive designs, orientation, shape of the roof and pitch-roof, nozzles, and wall
insulation will let the whole total cooling load of the core building to leave only two heat
gains:
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1. Heat gain from the occupants and indoor lighting.
2. Heat gain from the ventilation air (fresh air).
These two heat gains will only contribute 50% of the total heat gain from conventional
building, occupant heat gain has 50% of latent heat and 50% of sensible heat due to the
average heat gain from occupants consist of 50 W (170 BTU/H) latent heat and 50 W (170
BTU/H) of sensible heat per person equivalent to Sensible Heat Factor of 0.5.
Lighting and sound system will contribute 100% sensible heat; however it is relative small
compares to the occupant load. The Sensible Heat Factor of the ventilation air is 0.5-0.6 (due
to the hot and humid climate in Indonesia), therefore the total Sensible Heat Factor will also
be 0.5-0.6. This small Sensible Heat Factor can only be achieved by the air conditioning units
which have Sensible Heat Factor of 0.5-0.6. Therefore Active Heat Pipe Air conditioning
units are the best choice.
Figure 1: Natural wind blows from Sea to Land during the Day time
Figure 2: Natural wind blows from Land to Sea during the Night time
SEA LAND
DAY TIME
Natural wind
+ + - -
LAND
SEA
NIGHT TIME
Natural wind
+ + - -
Pressure generated Pressure generated
Pressure generated Pressure generated
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Figure 3: Schematic figure of Shell and Core building, pitch-roof and horizontal air curtain
Photo 1: Nozzles in the perimeter stage Photo 2: Nozzles in the northern wall of
The Core building
III. Passive Design
The building is surrounded by the parking lot made
of the cone block to let the rain water absorbed by
the ground instead of going to drainage system to
the sea. Among the car parking lot therearetrees
tocreatethemicroclimate.
Since 60% of the perimeter building is non-air
conditioning (only the meeting room, caf,
bookshop are air conditioning) we can use
ordinary building materials for perimeter building, whereas about 30% of building envelop is
Pitch-roof
Jet Nozzle
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using faade of UV laminated glass to reduce some radiation heat gain. All entrance and
corridors to the core building are non-air conditioning since the visitors only pass through
these areas to enter the core building.
3.1 The Core Building
The core building is semi-circled with half-cone shape, with
the performance stage is located in the center, to let all the
audience can see through. The height of the tribune is 8.0 m
along the perimeter of the semi-circle, sloping down to the
center in half cone shape.
The performance stage of the core building is in the northern
part of the wall, all the inner walls are insulated by Cell-
Spray K-13 insulator to absorb the noise, sound impact as
well as thermal and condensation control.
3.2 Day lighting in core building and Pitch-roof construction for escaping the hot air
Day lighting in the core building is obtained by having
20% of faade glass on the upper part of east and west
wall, and from the diffuse light entering through the
Polycarbonate in the pitch-roof (see Figure 4) whereas
the hot air is escaping from the hollow of the pitch-roof.
This day lighting can contribute about 30% of the lighting
load during the day time.
Figure 4: Pitch-roof construction for day lighting and hot air escaping
Polycarbonate
Hollow
Hot air
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3.3 The Insulation material used for the core wall and roof
Cell-Spray K-13 insulation is a total system insulation which has sound as well as thermal
insulation capabilities, manufactured under very strict quality control and modern process to
form high quality fibers that resistance to fire, mold, mildew and insecticide.
As a sound insulation, this fiber can absorb sound
energy instead of reflecting it, reduce
reverberation time (see left figure) and make
speech and music more intelligible. Excessive
noise is eliminated while greatly improving
ambient sound quality.
As these fibers are sprayed in place, they will
formed a monolithic layer with dead air spaces
between and within their hollow fibers to eliminate
air infiltration as a result a more effective in place
product with exceptionally low heat transfer
characteristics with K factor of 0.031 w/m2.K
(25 mm thick) (see left figure).
IV Active Design
4.1 Lighting
Since 30% of indoor lighting is produced by day lighting, therefore lighting in the core
building using down-lighting for the audience area can be reduced to its intensity of 7 W/m2.
Spot-lighting is used for performance stage with the total power of 75 kW.
4.2 Jet Nozzles
In order to reduce the volume of the hot air in the core building which will consequently
reduce the cooling load by 20%, 156 jet nozzles and 36 jet nozzles are installed in the
perimeter of the highest stage and the northern wall respectively, blow 15 and 45 degree
down to the occupant area to generate horizontal air curtain to prevent hot air from upper area
(beneath roof) to occupant area.
The diameter of the jet is 350 mm with air outlet velocity of 6.14 m/s will give a throw of 38
meter horizontally which is enough to cover the whole occupant area (the total width of the
core building is 75 m).
This jet nozzle is not similar to ordinary one, it
consists of 3 circles, this concept will create bigger
core and longer throw to cover the whole occupant
area.
Jet Nozzle
Air Return
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4.2.1 The benefit of using jet nozzles
1. To reduce the hot air volume by 50%, consequently the size and the input power of
fan will be reduced to 50% and 40% respectively. In addition to that the occupant
area will be cooled faster.
2. To reduce the external static pressure of the fan due to eliminating the friction of air
ducting systemwill reduce the power of the fan.
3. To reduce the air ducting system by 80%, consequently the investment cost of air
ducting system will be reduced to 80%.
4. To be able to use light construction of the roof, which will also reduce the investment
cost of the roof.
5. To be able to prevent the roof heat gain entering to occupants area and let the hot air
from occupants area buoyoncy up to the roof (horizontal air curtain) which can
reduce the heat gain by 20%.
4.3. Active heat- pipe air conditioning units
Due to the intergrated concept of shell and core building, building orientation, passive
design, day lighting, shape of roof and construction of pitch-roof and jet nozzles, the total
cooling load of this building becomes 50% compares to the ordinary conventional
building. Due to the higher latent heat gain from occupants and ventilation air, the room
sensible heat factor will be ranging from 0.5 0.6.
Active heat-pipe air conditioning units which are designed for cooling bigger latent heat
are the best choice for this small sensible heat factor.
Indoor unit of active heat-pipe Outdoor unit of active heat-pipe
4.3.1 There are 32 units of active heat-pipe air conditioning units with the cooling capacity
of 360,000 BTU/H (105,572 W) each are installed in the core building. Each unit has
10,500 CFM (4958 l/s) air flow and served by 8 units of jet nozzles for the air
distribution; it consumes power of 39 kW or energy efficiency ratio is 1.3 kW/TR, it
can be independently operated with a three-step cooling capacity (3 equal capacity
10
compressors of 12 hp) to maintain the temperature as well as the relative humidity. It
is also equipped with MERV 8 air filter to clean the air.
4.3.2 The total installed cooling capacity is 32 units x 360,000 BTU/H = 11,520,000
BTU/H or 1280 BTU/H/m2 of the core building. Usually a similar building needs
1500 2000 BTU/H/m2 or 17%-56% higher than the installed cooling capacity.
4.3.3 During the peak operation (16,000 people) we only need to operate 22 units of the
active heat-pipe or 69% of the installed cooling capacity. The room temperature can
be 24.5 ~26 degree C with the relative humidity ranging from 53% ~59%. This
condition is obtained by operating with the cooling capacity of 880 BTH/H/m2 or
only roughly 50% of a similar building as calculated above.
4.3.4 Since the number of occupants in the core building are ranging from 5,000 ~16,000
people for each event , the number of the air conditioning units will be operated
accordingly which is very effective and efficient.
4.3.5 These active heat-pipe air conditioning units are very flexible and very efficient.
4.3.6 The basic principal of Active heat-pipe
Pre cool coil is installed in front of the cooling
coil to absorb the sensible heat and expel the
same amount of heat in reheat coil (after the
cooling coil). Therefore active head-pipe air
conditioning units can perform sensible heat
factor from 0.45-0.65 and no additional
energy such as electric heater is needed which
is normally used to control both temperature
as well as relative humidity inside the
conditional room.
16,000 people attending a healing pray in Holy Stadium in 7 July 2007
ACequipped with Active Heat Pipe
MOISTURE CONTAIN
W = (12.5 - 7.9)gr/kg
= 4.6gr/kg
I N
27C
RH 55%
(12.5 gr/kg)
12C
RH 90%
(7.9 gr/kg)
17 C
RH 64%
(7.9 gr/ kg)
22C
RH73%
(12.5 gr/kg)
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V. Management, Service and Maintenance
There are 20 people doing the service and maintenance of this building and another 27 people
are from outsoucing for routine cleaning and gardening.
Service and Maintainance are divided into two:
1. Building Maintenance.
2. Technical Maintenance.
Daily meeting is performed by all supervisors, whereas weekly meeting is conducted by
Service and Maintainance head division with their supervisors.
Since the biggest energy consumption in this building are in air conditioning units and diesel
generators and no elevator and excalator are installed, therefore beside the routine building
maintainance, the service and maintenance are concentrated in Air conditioning units and
diesel generators.
Stucture of Service and Maintenance
5.1 Service and Maintenance for Air Conditioning units.
The active heat-pipe air conditioning units are basically the same concept with packaged
air conditioning unit, the maintenance of this active heat-pipe air conditioning unit is
similar with the one in packaged unit, very simple, unlike chiller unit. Therefore the
routine maintenance of this AC is usually done weekly for air filter cleaning and monthly
for cleaning the evaporator coil as well as condenser coil and checking the suction
pressure, discharge pressure, inlet and outlet both temperature and relative humidity, and
record the voltage as well as the running currents. Since the total units are 32, only three
people (3 mandays) are needed to do the maintenance with two units/day.
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5.2 Service and Maintenance for Diesel Generator.
There is not much service and maintenance for these 2 units of 1000 kVA diesel
generators, only routine checking and changing the lubrication oil when needed.
5.3. Management
The head division of maintenance also conduct some training for young people as well as
the youth church organisation every month both for technical as well as for management
skill, they can practise their theory directly during the big event arranged in this building.
VI. Environmental Impacts
There is not much solid and liquid waste in this building, since in every big event, the
head division of service and maintenance utilise the young people who have been trained
from the youth church organisation to help them to collect both solid and liquid waste and
store in the rubbish bins to be collected and recycled in the following day by the
outsourcing waste contractor.
6.1 Rain water storage tank
There are three big underground rain water storage tanks with the total capacity of 350
m3 in the southern part of the building (see Figure 5). These rain water storage tanks are
collecting the rain water from the building to be utilised for watering the plants. With this
concept, we can eleminate of using ground water and conserve the water usage.
Figure 5: Underground rain
Water storage tanks
Underground rain
water storage tanks
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BUILDING INFORMATION
A. General Information
1. Name of the building : Holy Stadium
2. Name of owner and management company : JKI Injil Kerajaan (Gospel of the
Kingdom Church)
3. Address : Jln. Arteri utara, kompleks Grand Marina, Semarang Central Java,
Indonesia
4. Phone : 62-24-76632222, Fax : 62-24-76632233, e-mail address :
holystadium@jkiinjilkerajaan.org
B. Building Physical Information
Physical building background
Brief history: a church only need a pillar less room, should have no balcony, be in one
room for all congregation, comfort air, sufficient light to read, comfort chair for 2-3 hours
service, sound system that can be clearly heard on all position, big enough stage for a large
group performance including dance area, no excess echo, but also not too silent but fit to
sound proofing setting, best view from all position, air ventilation on the roof should can
take the hot air out of upper room so the room will have good circulation and sufficient
fresh air
Single function usage or mix function usage (specify) : Church Saturday & Sunday Service
1. Age of building : since July 07, 2007
2. Any retrofit done? When? What? none
3. Total number of storey : 3
4. Total number of basement floor : 0
5. Number of car park storey: 1500 cars
6. Total gross floor area :
1
st
storey: 10.415 m
2
2
nd
storey: 1.239 m
2
3
rd
storey: 1.512 m
2
Tribune: 8.684 m
2
7. Surface area of the envelope including the roof to gross floor area ratio :
Roof: 75 m x126 m x 15 m (trust foot, 15 m height) flat
Height to top: 28 meter
Gross floor: 75 m x 126 x 15 m (height)
8. Car park area : 13.158 m
2
9. Gross let table area : usable area : net 18.000 m
2
(3 storey office)
10. Air-conditioned area :
Office: 126 m x 12 m x 3 storeys
Main room (sanctuary) : + 9000 m
2
11. Non-air conditioned area : (18 m x 22 m) + 1000 m
2
Plot ratio (total GFA / ground area) : 11.000 m
2
/37.000 m
2
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C. Building Design and Practice Information
12. Plants and landscape design/ wind and natural ventilation/ water features/ daylighting/
etc.
Day lighting: faade glass UV (stop sol mirror) with SF of the glass is 40%
Plants and Landscape design: Trees between car parking lots
Natural Ventilation: Pitch-roof
Water Features: Underground rain water storage tanks (ground water tank) 350m
2
13. Facade and shading design
- Type of faade: minimalist
- Color of faade: ash gray & blue
- Use of shading devices: vertical and horizontal blind
14. Location of service core : The end of exit stair case, toilet, In the middle beside the
performance stage , surround the sanctuary
15. Shape of building : round and square
16. Overall heat transfer through building envelope:
Wall in core building is almost 0 W/m
2
; Roof 35 W/m
2
(no heat gain to core building)
17. Lighting fixtures : HPM 400
18. Lighting load 220 lumens/m
2
(gross floor area), designed by Philip and osram
19. Building air-conditioner system and equipment
Fresh air exchange rate: __8_ m
3
/hour/person
________ m
3
/hour/m
2
________ m
3
/hour
Energy efficiency of active heat-pipe AC: ___1.3_____ kW/ton
20. Cooling Load _258_ W/m2 (air-conditioned area core building)
D. Operation Information
21. Occupancy rate (year 20081): Minimum _50_ % of total area
Per service: min 2/3 or + 70% of full capacity
22. Total number of occupants: weekday: + 5000 person and weekend: + 20000
23. Ownership of building (occupied by owner(s), renter(s), etc.): owners
24. Building operating schedule
- weekdays from 8.00 AM to 4.00 PM (office), 5.00 PM to 9.00 PM (rehearsal)
- Saturday from 5.00 AM to 7.00 AM and 5.00 PM to 7.00 PM
- Sunday from 7.00 AM to 9.00 AM and 5.00 PM to 7.00 PM
- Operating hours/ yr : + 1080 hours for core building 4200 hours for office (more
than 2000 hours)
25. Building indoor environment: Indoor air quality setting: temperature 25+/- 1 degree C
and relative humidity (RH) 55%+/-5%.
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Photos
Longitudinal view from north
Day lighting
Non air conditioning main entrance
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Non air conditioning corridor
Non air conditioning second floor corridor