Chapter 7

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SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
SECTION B
1.

Figure 1 shows an arrangement of apparatus to study the formation of a spectrum

Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji pembentukan

spectrum warna

White screen

White light

Glass prism
Q

Ray box
Figure 1 / Rajah 1
(a) (i) What happens to the white light at X?
Apakah yang terjadi kepada cahaya putih di X?
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Give a reason for your answer to a (i)
Beri sebab bagi jawapan di a (i)

[1 mark]
(b) (i) How many colours can be observed from P to Q ?
Berapakah warna yang boleh diperhatikan dari P ke Q?

...
[1 mark]
(ii) Write down the colours as seen from P to Q.
Tuliskan warna yang boleh dilihat dari P ke Q.

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...
.[1 mark]
(c) (i) name a natural phenomenon where a spectrum can be seen.
Namakan satu fenomena semulajadi dimana spectrum warna boleh dilihat

.
[1 mark ]
(ii) Explain how is it happens?
Terangkan bagaimana ia boleh terjadi?

..
.[1 mark ]

2.. (a) Complete the diagram below that shows the addition of pigments
Lengkapkan rajah di bawah yang menunjukkan penambahan pigmen-pigmen.

red

Q:

P:
yellow

R:

blue

S:

(b)

What are pigments?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan pigmen?

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Chapter 7

(c)

127

State two uses of pigments?

Nyatakan dua kegunaan pigmen?

_______________________________________________________________
(d)

Explain why mixing red and green pigments produce black colour?
Terangkan kenapa campuran pigmen merah dan hijau menghasilkan warna hitam?

_______________________________________________________________

(e)

What colour cannot be produced by mixing pigments?

Apakah warna yang tidak boleh dihasilkan oleh percampuran pigmen?

_______________________________________________________________

3.

The diagram below shows the overlapping of lights from torches K, L and M on a white
manila card. Torches K, L and M will produce red, blue and green light respectively when
switched on.

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Chapter 7

a)

128

What colour of the light that appears on spot P?

Apakah warna yang terhasil pada titik P?
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

b)

Name the the type light that is formed on spot P when any two of the lights from torches
K, L and M are switched on.
Namakan jenis cahaya yang dihasilkan pada titik P apabila dua cahaya daripada lampu
suluh K, L dan M dinyalakan.

________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

c)

Which torches that need to switch on if spot P appear cyan?

Yang manakah lampu yang perlu dihidupkan jika titik P mempamerkan warna sian?

______________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

d)

(i) What colour will spot P appear if only torch L is switched on and the white manila
card is replaced by a yellow manila card?

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Apakah warna yang yang akan dihasilkan di titik P jika hanya lampu L dihidupkan
dan kertas manila putih digantikan dengan kad manila kuning?

______________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(ii) Give a reason for your answer to d(i).

Berikan alasan bagi jawapan di d(i)

______________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

4..

Pin hole
camera

Object
.

Screen
Figure 2 / Rajah 2

Figure 2 shows an experiment to study the characteristic of image formed in a pinhole camera.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji ciri imej yang dibentuk oleh kamera
lubang jarum
(a) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image by the pinhole camera.

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Lukiskan gambarajah sinar untukmenunjukkan imej yang terbentuk oleh kamera lubang
jarum
[ 2 marks]
(b) State two characteristic of the image formed on the screen of the pinhole camera.
Nyatakan dua ciri imej yang terbentuk pada skrin kamera lubang jarum.

.[1 mark]
(c) State the effect on the image if the pinhole camera is moved further away from the object.
Nyatakan satu kesan keatas imej jika kamera lubang jarum di gerakkan jauh daripada objek

.
[1 mark]

(d) State the effect of putting a convex lens in front of the pinhole.
Nyatakan satu kesan meletakkan kanta cembung dihadapan kamera lubang jarum.

..
[1 mark]
(e) State the effect of increasing the size of the pin hole .
Nyatakan satu kesan penambahan saiz kamera lubang jarum

....
[1 mark]

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5. . Figure shows colour subtraction using filter

Rajah menunjukkan penolakan cahaya mengguna penapis bewarna.

Red light

Light A

Green light

Green light
Light B

Cyan light
Cyan filter

Filter C

a) What is the colour appear in Light A and Light B ?

Apakah warna yang akan muncul pada cahaya A dan B?
..
b) Why only two light can pass through the blue filter ?
Mengapa hanya dua cahaya sahaja yang melaui penapis biru
...........................................................................................................................................
c) What is the colour of filter C?
Apakah warna penapis C?

d) Give the primary involved in this experiment?

Berikan warna primer yang terlibat?

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..............................................................................................................................................
e) Give the Secondary involved in this experiment?
Berikan warna sekunder yang terlibat?
...............................................................................................................................................
f)

What definition of colour subtraction?

Apakah yang di maksudkan dengan Penolakan warna ?
................................................................................................................................................

Soalan 6

observer
Coloured light

Black
object

6.. Figure shows that vision of coloured object by a observer.

a) What colour light can be reflex by
Apakah warna cahya warna yang boleh dipantulkan oleh
i.

White object / objek putih:............................................................

ii.

Black object / objek hitam:...........................................................

b) What colour that appear if a yellow object was beam by

Apakah warna yang kelihatan jika suatu objek kuning disinari oleh

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i.

Red light / cahaya merah :....................................................................

ii.

Blue light / cahaya Biru:..........................................................................

c) Give the explaination for answer (b)

Berikan penerangan untuk jawapan (b)
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

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