Formula for sizing the battery by calculating Watts per cell

Watts per cell =

KVA no of batteries

X X

1000 Inverter efficiency

X X

0.8 no of cells of 2 V per battery

250kva

Watts per cell =

250 48

X X

1000 0.95

X X

0.8 6

200000 = 273.6

730.9942 watts

refering the battery chart there is no single 12V battery block which can support 730 watts ,therefore divide it by 2 ie 730.99/2 = 365 watts . Now refering the battery chart @ 1.75V end cell voltage for 30 min backup verses ESC 200 12 (200AH block) gives you 399 watts which is nearest available watts that give you 30min backup Backup achieved = wattage as per chart X backup time actual wattage achieved = 399 X 30 = 365 2 strings of 200AH gives you 32.73 min backup 80kva 32.79452 min

watts per cell

80 X 48 X

1000 x 0.95 X

0.8 = 6

64000 = 273.6

233.9181

Now refering the battery chart @ 1.75V end cell voltage for 30 min backup verses ESC 120 12 (120AH block) gives you 238 watts which is nearest available watts that give you 30min backup Backup achieved = 238 X 30 = 233.91 1 strings of 120AH gives you 30.52 min backup 40kva 30.52456 min

watts per cell

40 48

1000 0.95

0.8 6

32000 = 273.6

116.9591

Now refering the battery chart @ 1.75V end cell voltage for 30 min backup verses ES 65 12 (65AH block) gives you 132 watts which is nearest available watts that give you 30min backup

Backup achieved

132 X 116.95

30 =

33.86062 min

1 strings of 65AH gives you 33.86 min backup

Formula for battery to UPS cable sizing

Discharge current of UPS battery bank

KVA End cell voltage

X X

250KVA

Discharge current of UPS battery bank

250 1.75

X X

refer the cable sizing chart for 415Amp (nearest available to achieved discharge current 41 difficult to terminate.Therefore divide 417/2 = 208.5Amps.Now again refering a chart we n As we are connecting 2 strings of battery we need 8 runs of 70 sqmm cable for 250kva ups

80KVA

Discharge current of UPS battery bank

80 1.75

X X

refer the cable sizing chart for 138Amp (nearest available to achieved discharge current 13

40KVA

Discharge current of UPS battery bank

40 X 1.75 X

refer the cable sizing chart for 62Amp (nearest available to achieved discharge current 66.8

1000 inverter efficiency

X X

0.8 no of 2V cells

1000 0.95

X X

0.8 288

200000 = 478.8

417.7109 amps

to achieved discharge current 417.7 Amps) we require 185sq mm cable which becomes more thicker and s.Now again refering a chart we need 2x70sqmm 2 run per battery bank ( 4 runs of 70sqmm per battery bank) s of 70 sqmm cable for 250kva ups.

1000 0.95

X X

0.8 288

64000 = 478.8

133.6675 amps

to achieved discharge current 133.66 Amps) we require 50sq mm cable 2 runs per battery bank

1000 X 0.95 X

0.8 = 288

32000 = 478.8

66.83375 amps

to achieved discharge current 66.88 Amps) we require 16sq mm cable 2 runs per battery bank