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Course Contents
Channel 1
Channel 2
E-1 MUX
Channel 3
32 chnnels on one line
Channel 31
Bandwidth Manager
4 E-1s 4 E-1s
E- 1 Leased Line
E-5 Multiplexing
E-3 34Mb
E-4 Multiplexing
E-5 622Mb
E-4 155MB
E-2 8mb
E-3 Multiplexing
Minimum BW
E-3 34Mb
E-2 Multiplexing
E-3 Multiplexing
Bandwidth Available
2 Mbps 34 Mbps
N * 64 K (transparent Mode)
E-2 Multiplexing
N * 800 bps ( HCM Mode)
8 Mbps
Max 2 Mb
2 Mbps
•
Key Features
System Features
Offe rs fully non-blocking digita l cros s conne ction within the node .
• S o ftware Do wnlo ad
• Vo ic e Co mpre s s io n
Allows voice compre s s ion to be ca rrie d out e ithe r indus try s ta nda rd, s uch a s ADP CM, Ne wbridge
proprie ta ry, HCV, A-CELP , LD-CELP or A-CELP -A (Voice Ove r Fra me Re la y)
P rovide s a s imulta ne ous communica tion link be twe e n two or more voice circuits , up to 48. Up to 5
bridge s ca n be conne cte d toge the r..
• HCV / G3 Fax
Allows fa x tra ffic to be conne cte d to the s a me circuit a s HCV tra ffic by re cognis ing the s igna l a nd
s witching mode s .
• Ac tivity Qualifie d Ac c e s s
Features
• 8 Universal Card slots
• 4 System slots
• 2 Power supplies running on – 48 volts DC
• Single shelf and dual shelf
3600 Shelf Overview
10.15 in /
258 mm
3600 MainStreet
3600
MainStreet
19.15 in / 486 mm
NEWBRIDGE
19 in / 483 mm
Universal Common
Card Control
Section Newbridge Networks Ltd
Section
UCS UCS UCS UCS UCS UCS
1 2 8 9 15 16
Shelf Shelf Shelf Shelf Shelf Shelf
A A A B B B
The single shelf 3600 has available 8 Universal Card Slots (UCSs) for interface and
application cards. If more than 8 are required an additional shelf can be added with
a special Expander Card and allow the 3600 node to utilise 16 UCSs, all controlled
as one shelf.
Each single shelf is capable of switching 32 Mbps of data across its backplane using
a fully non-blocking switching matrix. This is possible due to the Double-
Bandwidth feature available on the 3600. Each UCS is capable (with the correct
Expander Card) of supporting 2 * 2 Mbps connections, making 4 Mbps per UCS.
As a dual shelf is, in effect, two 3600 shelves connected together, the total
switching capacity of a dual shelf is 64 Mbps - non-blocking.
Other Mainstreet Family
Alcatel's 3612 MainStreet Narrowband Multiplexer (NBM)
• Expander Card
1. V.24/RS-232 DCC
• Provides six TIA RS-232C and ITU-T V.24 interfaces
• Supports data rates up to 64 kb/s
• Connector used is DB 25 connector
2. RS-422 DCC
• RS-422 DCC provides four full-duplex interfaces, each independently
• configurable as either RS-530-A, RS-449/V.36, X.21 or V.35
• Supports speeds of 2 Mbps and 4 Mbps
3. V.35 Card
• Provides Nx64k digital network bearer
(56k Pri is 56kb/s only, N=1)
3. X.21 PRI
– provides one V.35 aggregate interface operating at rates of n*64 kb/s to 1920
kb/s.
– The distance limit is --------.
4. Dual E-1 Card
Dual
E1
• Provides two 2 Mb/s digital trunk interfaces
Card
• G.703/G.732 recommendations
• High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) Interface option
TX
• Optional Modules support ADPCM/ADPCM & G3 Fax or ISDN
RX
• Card status indication
LOS
Error
• Synchronisation failure indication
TX
• Loopback test facility
RX
LOS
• Bit Error Rate Option
Error
• User Selectable Severely Errored Second options
Status
1. LGE Card
– Receives dial tone from the PTCL switch or the PBX inturn connected
to the PTCl Cloud.
– Provides six, short-loop, exchange-end, FXO-compatible circuit
interfaces
– Supports a variety of T1 and E1 signalling types
2. E&M Card
– Connects to the trunk side of the exchange and provides it with dial
tone.
– Provides one, CO-compliant, long-loop, exchange-end FXO circuit
interface
– Supports a variety of T1 and E1 signalling types
Voice Cards
LGS
Card
3. LGS (Loop start ground start – subscriber)
merger or a compressor
SRMs SRMs
DS0
WAN
System Cards
System cards are used for node maintenance and occupy slots 9-12
Window Menu
Main Menu
Scroll Bars
Universal Card
section; Control
Slots 1-8 section;
Slots 9-12
WAN
Remote alarm
logging on
• V.35 can carry data speeds upto 2 Mbps and the Physical interfaces used for
this interface can be a M-34 connector or a DB-25 connector. However default
is M-34.
Distribution & Patch Panels
A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
RS-232
A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4
X.21
+ - + - + - + - + - + -
V.35
A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
+ - RS-422
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Voice
Krone Block
3600 Single Shelf System
3600
MainStreet NEWBRIDGE
Amp-Champ Cables -
E&M and V.35 DCC
V V D D E E E
3 3 S S & & C X
5 5 P P M M T P
L
P D 5 3
R C H 1
3 6
I C
V.35 PRI Cable
+
Router Connections + - + - + - + - + - + -
A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
M34 Distribution Panel
Leased Line Modem
Transparent Rate Adaption
Transparent D D D D D D D D
• Sub-rate multiplexing is the procedure by which two or more subrate (less than
64 kbps) circuits are combined on a single 64 kbps circuit
DCCs, DNIC and 2B1Q Line Cards, and DSP, DSP2 and DSP3 Cards.
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
16kb/s
• Transparent Transparent D D
A 64 kbps transparent channel is made of eight 8 kbps elements named B7 through to B0.
The node manager represents the amount of bandwidth allocated by the number of
elements containing a D, representing 8 kbps of bandwidth.
HCM Rate Adaption
With HCM users can establish data channels for a wider variety of interface speeds than
is possible with other rate adaption techniques.
• DCCs
• DNIC and 2B1Q Line Cards
• DSP, DSP2 and DSP3 Cards
HCM rate adaption divides a 64 kbps channel into 80 elements that are transmitted at a
rate of 800 elements in a second. Each element represents one bit or 800 b/s of
bandwidth.
The rows are named F0 to F9; the columns are named B7 to B0. The node manager
identifies an element by its row and column, for example F3-B2.
HCM Rate Adaption
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
F0 F S D D D D D D
F1 D D D D D D - -
F2 - - - - - - - -
F3 - - - - - - - -
F4 - - - - - - - - 10 rows
F5 - - - - - - - -
F6 - - - - - - - -
F7 - - - - - - - -
F8 - - - - - - - -
F9 - - - - - - - -
Merging
Aggregate
Branch SRM Channels
Channels
Distributing
Sub-Rate Mergers
An SRM is an entity that processes bit streams from one or more circuits. It enables
several subrate circuits (voice or data) to be transmitted over a single 64 kbps channel.
Any Questions Or Comments ?